Intelligent classification dustbin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent classification garbage can.
Background
When carrying out rubbish classification, traditional dustbin classification function singleness, it is categorised incomplete, carry out simple categorised back to rubbish, can not be separated some rubbish, need a large amount of times to classify the rubbish of retrieving again after the back is retrieved to the back, need a large amount of manual works to go to accomplish this task moreover, in artifical letter sorting, some rubbish can cause the injury to the human body. The garbage can in the current office place can only simply divide garbage, can not better divide the garbage, and can not divide paper, plastics and the like in recyclable garbage, so that waste of a lot of useful objects is caused, and therefore an intelligent classification garbage can is needed to be arranged to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent classification dustbin, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an intelligent classification garbage can, which comprises a box body and a garbage inlet arranged at the upper end of the box body, wherein the garbage inlet comprises an inlet baffle plate and a rotating shaft for installing the inlet baffle plate, a primary sorting device is arranged above the inner wall of a cavity in the box body, a mounting disc is arranged below the primary sorting device and is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a harmful garbage collecting barrel, a kitchen garbage collecting barrel, a recyclable garbage collecting barrel and other garbage collecting barrels are arranged on the mounting disc, weight limiting devices are arranged at the lower parts of the garbage collecting barrels, a height limiting baffle plate is arranged below the rear part of the recyclable garbage collecting barrel and is arranged on a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a first ejector positioned on the right side of the height limiting baffle plate on the right side is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first mounting frame, the left end of a first ejector rod of the first ejector is provided with a first baffle, the right end of the first ejector rod is fixedly provided with a first roller mounting frame, the first roller mounting frame is fixedly provided with a first roller shaft, the first roller shaft is rotatably connected with a first roller, a second sorting shaft which is symmetrical in the front and back is rotatably arranged in the cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second sorting shaft, the front and back second belt wheels are connected by a second sorting conveyor belt in a transmission way, the second sorting shaft on the front side is in power connection with a second sorting motor which is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the cavity, a first cam which is positioned on the right side of the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second sorting shaft on the front side, and a mounting plate which is positioned below the second sorting shaft and forms a certain angle with the second sorting shaft is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the cavity, the garbage can comprises a mounting plate, a spring weight-limiting collecting barrel and a bottomless garbage can which is communicated up and down are mounted on the mounting plate, a weight limiting device is mounted at the lower part of the spring weight-limiting collecting barrel, a second mounting frame which is positioned below the mounting plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the cavity, bilateral symmetry electrified slide rails are fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the second mounting frame, a sliding baffle is slidably arranged between the left electrified slide rail and the right electrified slide rail, the left electrified slide rail and the right electrified slide rail are mutually close to one side end wall and fixedly provided with flexible wires, the left conducting wire and the right conducting wire are mutually close to one side and fixedly provided with electric shock strips which can be electrically connected with the electrified slide rails through the conducting wires, when the left electric shock strips and the right electric shock strips are communicated, the electrified slide rails can, the right end of a second ejector rod of the second ejector is provided with a second baffle, the left end of the second ejector rod is fixedly provided with a second roller mounting frame, a second roller shaft is fixedly arranged on the second roller mounting frame, a second roller is rotatably connected with the second roller shaft, a third sorting shaft which is symmetrical front and back is rotatably arranged in the cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third sorting shaft, the front and back third belt wheels are in transmission connection through a third sorting belt, the third sorting shaft on the front side is in power connection with a third sorting motor which is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the cavity, a second cam which is positioned on the left side of the third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third sorting shaft on the front side, a first mounting plate which is positioned below the third sorting shaft is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the cavity, and a tray loading motor is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the top wall of the first mounting plate, the tray loading motor is in power connection with the tail end of the rotary tray shaft, the rotary tray shaft is in transmission connection with the rotary tray, the plastic garbage collecting barrel and the conductive garbage collecting barrel are mounted on the tray, and the weight limiting devices are mounted below the garbage barrels.
Further, the first sorting device comprises a sorting shaft which is rotatably arranged in the cavity and is symmetrical front and back, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sorting shaft, the front and back belt wheels are in transmission connection through a sorting conveyor belt, the sorting shaft on the front side is in power connection with a sorting motor fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the cavity, four second mounting plates which are symmetrical in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the cavity, a pushing device for harmful garbage is arranged at the right end of the bottom wall of the second mounting plate, a sensor for detecting harmful garbage is arranged at the right end of a third ejector rod of the harmful garbage pushing device, a kitchen garbage pushing device is arranged at the left end of the bottom wall of the second mounting plate, a sensor for detecting kitchen garbage is arranged at the left end of a fourth ejector rod of the kitchen garbage pushing device, and a pushing device for recovering garbage, the device comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first ejector rod, a second ejector rod, a sensor and a sensor, wherein the sensor is used for detecting recyclable garbage and is arranged at the left end of the fifth ejector rod of the recyclable garbage ejector, the ejector rod is arranged at the left end of the bottom wall of the second mounting plate, the ejector rod is used for ejecting other garbage, and the sensor is used for detecting other garbage and is arranged at the left.
Further, the weight limiting device comprises a knob spring and a bottom end weight limiting baffle connected with the knob spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the intelligent classification garbage can, accurate classification of garbage can be achieved, meanwhile, the garbage can further classify recoverable garbage, the garbage can classifies the recoverable garbage after primary classification of the garbage, paper, plastic and conductive garbage in the recoverable garbage is classified, and waste caused by incomplete classification of the recoverable garbage is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent classification garbage can of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of an intelligent classification garbage can according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of B-B in FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure D-D in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The intelligent classification garbage can described with reference to fig. 1-7, comprising a box 66 and a garbage inlet 43 arranged at the upper end of the box 66, wherein the garbage inlet 43 comprises an inlet baffle 11 and a rotating shaft 12 for installing the inlet baffle 11, a first sorting device 13 is arranged at the upper part of the wall of a cavity 67 in the box 66, a mounting plate 42 is arranged below the first sorting device 13, the mounting plate 42 is installed on the inner wall of the box 66, a harmful garbage collecting barrel 57, a kitchen garbage collecting barrel 54, a recyclable garbage collecting barrel 56 and other garbage collecting barrels 55 are installed on the mounting plate 42, weight limiting devices 73 are installed at the lower parts of the garbage collecting barrels, a height limiting baffle 20 is arranged at the lower part of the recyclable garbage collecting barrel 56, the height limiting baffle 20 is installed on a first mounting rack 65, the first mounting rack 65 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 66, the first ejector 22 positioned on the right side of the height limiting baffle 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the first mounting frame 65, the first baffle 21 is mounted at the left end of a first ejector rod 79 of the first ejector 22, a first roller mounting frame 76 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the right side of the first ejector rod 79, a first roller shaft 78 is fixedly mounted on the first roller mounting frame 76, the first roller shaft 78 is rotatably connected with a first roller 77, a second sorting shaft 40 which is symmetrical in the front and back is rotatably arranged in the cavity 67, a second belt wheel 68 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second sorting shaft 40, the front and back second belt wheels 68 are in transmission connection through a second sorting conveyor belt 18, the second sorting shaft 40 at the front side is in power connection with a second sorting motor 23 fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the cavity 67, a first cam 63 positioned on the right side of the second belt wheel 68 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second sorting shaft 40 at the front side, a mounting plate 69 which is positioned below the secondary sorting shaft 40 and forms a certain angle with the horizontal direction of the secondary sorting shaft 40 is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the cavity 67, a spring weight-limiting collecting barrel 59 and a bottomless garbage bin 58 which is vertically penetrated are arranged on the mounting plate 69, a weight limiting device 73 is arranged at the lower part of the spring weight-limiting collecting barrel 59, a second mounting frame 64 which is positioned below the mounting plate 69 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the cavity 67, bilateral symmetry electrified slide rails 25 are fixedly arranged on the front side end wall of the second mounting frame 64, a sliding baffle 70 is slidably arranged between the left electrified slide rail 25 and the right electrified slide rail 25, a flexible lead 81 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of one side, close to each other, of the left electrified slide rail 25 and the right electrified slide rail 25, and an electric contact strip 24 which can be electrically connected with the, when the left and right two contact strips 24 are communicated, the electrified slide rail 25 can drive the slide baffle 70 to slide upwards, the bottom wall of the second mounting frame 64 is fixedly provided with a second ejector 71 positioned on the left side of the electrified slide rail 25, the right end of a second ejector rod 37 of the second ejector 71 is provided with a second baffle 80, the left end part of the second ejector rod 37 is fixedly provided with a second roller mounting frame 38, a second roller shaft 37 is fixedly arranged on the second roller mounting frame 38, a second roller 36 is rotationally connected with the second roller shaft 37, a third sorting shaft 33 which is symmetrical in the front and back is rotatably arranged in the cavity 67, a third belt wheel 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third sorting shaft 33, the front and back third belt wheels 27 are in transmission connection through a third sorting conveyor belt 72, and the third sorting shaft 33 on the front side is in power connection with a third sorting motor 26 which is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the cavity 67, the outer fixed surface of the third sorting shaft 33 on the front side is provided with a second cam 35 positioned on the left side of the third belt wheel 27, a first mounting plate 74 positioned below the third sorting shaft 33 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the cavity 67, a tray loading motor 48 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top wall of the first mounting plate 74, the tray loading motor 48 is in power connection with the tail end of the rotary tray shaft 28, the rotary tray shaft 28 is in transmission connection with the rotary tray 32, a plastic garbage collecting barrel 60 and a conductive garbage collecting barrel 62 are mounted on the tray loading shaft 32, and a weight limiting device 73 is mounted below the garbage barrel.
Beneficially, the first sorting device 13 includes a sorting shaft 44 rotatably disposed in the cavity 67 and symmetrically arranged in the front and rear direction, belt wheels 19 are fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the sorting shaft 44, the front and rear belt wheels 19 are in transmission connection with each other through a sorting conveyor 18, the sorting shaft 44 on the front side is in power connection with a sorting motor 44 fixedly disposed on the left end wall of the cavity 67, four second mounting plates 85 are fixedly disposed on the left and right end walls of the cavity 67 and symmetrically arranged in a staggered manner, a harmful garbage pusher 14 is disposed at the right end of the bottom wall of the second mounting plate 85, a sensor 49 for detecting harmful garbage is disposed at the right end of a third push rod 50 of the harmful garbage pusher 14, a kitchen garbage pusher 15 is disposed at the left end of the bottom wall of the second mounting plate 85, a sensor 52 for detecting kitchen garbage is disposed at the left end of a fourth push rod 84 of the kitchen, ejector 16 of recoverable rubbish is installed to second mounting panel 85 diapire right-hand member, recoverable rubbish ejector 16's fifth ejector pin 82 left end is installed and is detected recoverable rubbish sensor 51, ejector 17 of other rubbish is installed to second mounting panel 85 diapire left end, the sixth ejector pin 83 left end device of other rubbish ejector 17 detects sensor 53 of other rubbish.
Advantageously, said weight-limiting means 73 comprise a knob spring 31 and a bottom weight-limiting baffle 30 to which said knob spring 31 is connected.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: when the garbage bin of the present invention is operated, garbage is poured into the garbage inlet 43, the inlet baffle 11 is rotated by the rotating shaft 12, the garbage falls on the sorting conveyor 18, the sorting motor 45 is started, the sorting motor 45 drives the sorting shaft 44 to rotate, so as to drive the belt wheel 19 of the sorting conveyor 18 to rotate, so as to drive the sorting conveyor 18 to operate, the sorting motor 45 is powered on, the harmful garbage pusher 14 and the harmful garbage detection sensor 49 are started, the kitchen garbage pusher 15 and the kitchen garbage detection sensor 52 are simultaneously started, the recyclable garbage pusher 16 and the recyclable garbage detection sensor 51 are simultaneously started, the other garbage pusher 17 and the other garbage detection sensor 55 are simultaneously started, so as to perform a garbage detection and sorting process, so that the first sorted garbage falls into the corresponding harmful garbage collection bin 57, kitchen garbage collection bin 54, recyclable garbage collection bin 56, and other garbage collection bin 55, so that recyclable garbage falls onto the second sorting conveyor 47, the second sorting motor 23 is started, the second sorting motor 23 rotates the second sorting shaft 40 to rotate the second belt wheel 68 to rotate the second sorting conveyor 47, the first cam 75 is rotated by the second sorting shaft 40 to rotate the first roller 77, the first push rod 79 reciprocates under the rotation of the first cam 75, so that the first push rod 22 operates to push garbage which cannot pass through the height limiting baffle 20 into the bottomless garbage collection bin 58, the garbage passing through the height-limiting baffle 20 falls into the spring weight-limiting garbage collecting bin 59 through the second sorting conveyor 47, the garbage which cannot pass through the height-limiting baffle falls onto the third sorting conveyor 72 through the bottomless garbage collecting bin 58, the third sorting motor 26 is started, the third sorting motor 26 drives the third sorting shaft 33 to rotate, the third sorting shaft 33 rotates to drive the third belt wheel 27 to rotate, so that the third sorting conveyor 72 operates, the second cam 35 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third sorting shaft 33 to drive the second roller 36 to rotate, the second push rod 34 reciprocates under the rotation of the second cam 35, so that the second push pusher 71 operates, the third sorting motor 26 is started by electrifying, and the electric contact type sliding baffle device 70 is started, when rubbish passes through third letter sorting conveyer belt 72 convey with touch electric formula sliding baffle 70 when touching electric strip 24 contact, rubbish that can electrically conduct passes through touch electric strip 24 with wire 81 forms the return circuit, makes slidingtype baffle 71 pass through circular telegram slide rail 25 slides and rises, rubbish passes through third letter sorting conveyer belt 72 falls into among the electrically conductive type garbage collection bucket 60, the rubbish that can not electrically conduct and form the return circuit passes through pusher 71 pushes into 62 in the plastics type garbage collection bucket, starts carousel motor 48, thereby drives carousel axle 28 rotates, through the rotation of carousel axle 28 drives carousel 32 rotates, makes the carousel rotate corresponding position, and limit for the weight formula garbage collection bucket is collected rubbish and when the weight that can bear, will adorn the bag and fall.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.