One kind being based on digitized waste management device
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage reclamation technique fields, in particular to a kind of to be based on digitized waste management device.
Background technique
In human society life activity especially city, various rubbish are generated, a large amount of rubbish causes environment
Pollution, while a large amount of dumping occupies a large amount of public spaces in city, the development in city is limited, since each city has
Certain planning, different zones function in city is different, and the rubbish type of generation is also different, therefore, is constituted using the ingredient of rubbish
And yield, garbage classification is stored by certain regulation or standard, is put on by classification and carrying of classifying, the resource of rubbish is made full use of
While value and economic value, pollution of the rubbish to urban environment is effectively reduced, is killed two birds with one stone.
For the classification recycling for realizing rubbish, the dustbin that people are arranged by the road at this stage usually be arranged recyclable cabinet with
Cabinet can not be recycled, by people consciously launch realization to garbage classification, although have certain effect, for realize to rubbish into
The classification of one step, makes full use of the resource and economic value of rubbish, maximizes the influence for reducing rubbish to environment, even if same time
It receives the intracorporal rubbish of case to be also required to transport to rubbish centrostigma or the finer centralization classification processing of transfer station progress, and is transporting
In the process, it by shipping repeatedly, causes various rubbish further to mix, further increases the difficulty of garbage classification processing
Degree, simultaneously because lacking the digital management for rubbish, dustbin by the road goes to clear up before needing cleaner's timing, but by
In roadside, dustbin is widely distributed, and nearby flow of the people is different for different dustbins, and dustbin is fully loaded with time difference, often results in rubbish
Case is cleared up not in time and goes back the phenomenon that underload is just cleared up, and causes the waste of refuse bag, while occupying a large amount of cleaner labours,
It is difficult to meet the development of digitalized city.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to be based on digitized waste management device, is asked with solve to propose in background technique
Topic.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, digitized waste management device is based on the present invention provides one kind, including ontology, broken
Broken mechanism and feeding distribution mechanism, convex position in the ontology middle part or so medial surface form expansion shapes with two first baffles respectively and enter
Material mouth, and the motor box and gear box of crushing mechanism are respectively formed between first baffle and ontology, the motor box left side with
First motor is fixedly connected, and first rotating shaft one end and the first motor for sequentially passing through motor box right side and gear box left side are solid
Fixed connection, and the first rotating shaft is rotatablely connected with motor box right side and gear box left side respectively, the first rotating shaft is another
One end is fixedly connected with first gear, and the second gear of the first gear and second shaft one end passes through third shaft one end
The engagement connection of third gear, the third shaft other end and gear box right side are rotatablely connected, and second shaft is successively worn
Gear box left side and motor box right side are crossed, and second shaft turns with gear box left side and motor box right side respectively
Dynamic connection, the first rotating shaft pass through fixes sleeve with the second shaft side and are fixedly connected with multiple broken turntables, are crushed turntable
The discharge port of lower section leads to the sorting panel right end of feeding distribution mechanism, and sorting panel is fixedly connected with support plate upper end, the support
Plate left and right edges are fixedly connected with second baffle and third baffle respectively, and the third baffle is fixedly connected with pneumatic separator,
The first hopper, the second hopper, third hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper on the downside of the support plate from left to right are and ontology
It is fixedly connected, this body side surface is equipped with first entrance above first hopper, this body side surface is equipped with the above the 5th hopper
Three entrances are the second entrance for leading to feeding inlet between the first entrance and third entrance.
Magnet block is fixedly connected with support plate upper end on rear side of the sorting panel, middle part and rectangle rail on rear side of the support plate
Road is fixedly connected, and the rectangular rail and cam engagement connect, at left and right sides of the rectangular rail slide bar at middle part with
Sliding block is slidably connected, and the sliding block passes through cross bar respectively and vertical bar is fixedly connected with ontology, and middle side part is solid in the support plate
Surely the first partition that connects and second partition will successively be divided on the upside of support plate from left to right the first sub-material mouth, the second sub-material mouth and
Three regions of third sub-material mouth, and the second material is respectively led on the downside of the first sub-material mouth, the second sub-material mouth and third sub-material mouth
Case, third hopper and the 4th hopper.
The pneumatic separator includes two struts, and left end is fixedly connected with cowling panel between two struts, and two
Right end is fixedly connected with bottom plate between root strut, is fixedly connected in the middle part of the bottom plate with the second motor, the shaft with the second motor
The 4th gear being fixedly connected engages connection with the 5th gear up and down, and the 5th gear is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft, institute
It states the 4th shaft and is fixedly connected close to cowling panel one end with blade, the 4th shaft other end and bottom plate are rotatablely connected.
The sorting panel includes the first pole plate and the second pole plate, and first pole plate is fixedly connected with second baffle,
Second pole plate is fixedly connected with third baffle, be alternately distributed between first pole plate and the second pole plate the first conductive plate,
Second conductive plate and insulating panel, and first conductive plate is electrically connected by conducting wire and the first pole plate, described second is conductive
Plate is electrically connected by conducting wire and the second pole plate.
As preferred: the first gear and second gear are spur gear, and the third gear is idle gear, and utilization is lazy
Gear changes the second shaft and turns to, and drives first rotating shaft and the second shaft side to be crushed turntable rotation and generates shearing force, and described the
The broken turntable of one shaft and the second shaft side is alternate to be uniformly distributed, and the broken turntable includes crushing teeth, and described broken
Tooth is that arc is hook-shaped, and broken groove is formed between adjacent crushing teeth, takes fixed rubbish to be crushed for hooking, outside the crushing teeth
Edge arc radius is equal to fixed hole diameter, and the broken groove arc radius is equal to fixed pore radius, the first rotating shaft and
Distance is equal to three times of fixed hole diameter between second shaft.
As preferred: the first partition upper side is tilted to the right, and on the first partition side edge and second partition
Interconnection is formed between edge, due to the rubbish that quality weight in non-metal solid is different.
As preferred: carrying out insulation processing between first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, make between insulating panel
First conductive plate and the second conductive plate form closed circuit, the first pole plate power cathode connection, second pole plate and electricity
The connection of source anode, the magnet block are the pole S close to sorting panel side, and magnet-wire is made to pass through the first conductive plate and second from the top down
Conductive plate forms closed circuit, when metal object generates electromagnetic force to the left by making.
As preferred: first hopper, the second hopper, third hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper left and right sides
Upper end is fixedly connected with infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver.
As preferred: the ontology upper side is fixedly connected with solar panel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the multiple entrances of the present invention meet garbage classification process demand, while crushing mechanism is broken
Broken turntable rotates in same direction by first rotating shaft and the second shaft generates the incorgruous rotation generation extruding of shearing force reduction ratio tradition twin shaft
Crushing effect it is more preferable, later the sorting panel of feeding distribution mechanism and pneumatic separator be utilized respectively electromagnetic force and wind-force to rubbish into
Row classification pretreatment recycling, wherein sort contact of the design of panel by metal in rubbish with panel and drive panel rotation
It is formed simultaneously closed circuit and generates electromagnetic force to separate to metal, and can be to metal compared to traditional magnetic separating
It is more accurately separated, improves separative efficiency;Rubbish is being transported to rubbish concentration by the rubbish separating and treating apparatus of the application
Have been carried out and presort before point or transfer station, reduce the work load of later period centralized processing, saved garbage disposal at
This, meanwhile, infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are monitored hopper rubbish filling situation, to handle in time, alleviate
The labor burden of cleaner.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,;
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is crushing mechanism overlooking structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the broken turntable structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is feeding distribution mechanism facing structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the right view structure chart of feeding distribution mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is feeding distribution mechanism assorting room figure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is pneumatic separator structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is transport stream signal journey figure of the present invention.
Figure label
1 ontology;2 solar panels;3 first entrances;4 second entrances;5 third entrances;6 crushing mechanisms;7 feeding distribution mechanisms;8
One hopper;9 second hoppers;10 third hoppers;11 the 4th hoppers;12 the 5th hoppers;13 infrared transmitters;14 infrared remote receivers;
15 first baffles;1501 feeding inlets;16 motor box;17 gear boxes;18 first motors;19 discharge ports;20 first rotating shafts;2001
First gear;21 second shafts;2101 second gears;22 fixes sleeves;23 broken turntables;2301 crushing teeths;2302 be crushed it is recessed
Slot;2303 fixation holes;24 third shafts;2401 third gears;25 second baffles;26 third baffles;27 first partitions;28 second
Partition;29 support plates;30 pneumatic separators;3001 struts;3002 bottom plates;3003 second motors;3004 cowling panels;3005 the 4th
Shaft;3006 blades;3007 the 4th gears;3008 the 5th gears;31 magnet blocks;32 sorting panels;3201 first pole plates;3202
Second pole plate;3203 first conductive plates;3204 second conductive plates;3205 insulating panels;3206 conducting wires;33 cross bars;34 vertical bars;35
Rectangular rail;36 cams;37 sliding blocks;38 slide bars;39 first sub-material mouths;40 second sub-material mouths;41 third sub-material mouths.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, present embodiment uses following technical scheme: one kind is filled based on digitized waste management
Set, including ontology 1, crushing mechanism 6 and feeding distribution mechanism 7,1 convex position in middle part of the ontology or so medial surface respectively with two the
One baffle 15 forms expansion shape feeding inlet 1501, and the motor box of crushing mechanism 6 is respectively formed between first baffle 15 and ontology 1
16 and gear box 17,16 left side of motor box be fixedly connected with first motor 18, sequentially pass through 16 right side of motor box and
20 one end of first rotating shaft of 17 left side of gear box is fixedly connected with first motor 18, and the first rotating shaft 20 respectively with motor
16 right side of box and the rotation connection of 17 left side of gear box, 20 other end of first rotating shaft and the fixed company of first gear 2001
It connects, the second gear 2101 of 21 one end of the first gear 2001 and the second shaft passes through the third gear of 24 one end of third shaft
2401 engagement connections, 24 other end of third shaft and 17 right side of gear box are rotatablely connected, and second shaft 21 is successively
Across 16 right side of 17 left side of gear box and motor box, and second shaft 21 respectively with 17 left side of gear box and motor
The rotation connection of 16 right side of box, the first rotating shaft 20 and 21 side of the second shaft pass through fixes sleeve 22 be fixedly connected it is multiple
Broken turntable 23 is crushed the discharge port 19 of 23 lower section of turntable, leads to 32 right end of sorting panel of feeding distribution mechanism 7, sorts panel 32
It is fixedly connected with 29 upper end of support plate, 29 left and right edges of support plate are fixed with second baffle 25 and third baffle 26 respectively to be connected
It connecing, the third baffle 26 is fixedly connected with pneumatic separator 30,29 downside of the support plate the first hopper 8 from left to right,
Second hopper 9, third hopper 10, the 4th hopper 11 and the 5th hopper 12 are fixedly connected with ontology 1, on first hopper 8
1 side Fang Benti is equipped with first entrance 3, and 12 top ontology of the 5th hopper, 1 side is equipped with third entrance 5, and described first enters
It is the second entrance 4 for leading to feeding inlet 1501 between mouth 3 and third entrance 5.
The 32 rear side magnet block 31 of sorting panel is fixedly connected with 29 upper end of support plate, the 29 rear side middle part of support plate
It is fixedly connected with rectangular rail 35, the rectangular rail 35 is connected with the cooperation of cam 36, the rectangular rail 35 or so two
The slide bar 38 of middle side part is slidably connected with sliding block 37, and the sliding block 37 is solid by cross bar 33 and vertical bar 34 and ontology 1 respectively
Fixed connection, middle side part is fixedly connected in the support plate 29 first partition 27 and second partition 28 are by 29 upside of support plate from a left side
Successively it is divided into 41 3 the first sub-material mouth 39, the second sub-material mouth 40 and third sub-material mouth regions, and the first sub-material mouth to the right
39, the second hopper 9, third hopper 10 and the 4th hopper 11 are respectively led on the downside of the second sub-material mouth 40 and third sub-material mouth 41.
The pneumatic separator 30 includes two struts 3001, left end and cowling panel 3004 between two struts 3001
It is fixedly connected, and right end is fixedly connected with bottom plate 3002 between two struts 3001,3002 middle part of bottom plate and the second motor
3003 are fixedly connected, and the 4th about 3007 gear being fixedly connected with the shaft of the second motor 3003 is nibbled with the 5th gear 3008
Connection is closed, the 5th gear 3008 is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft 3005, and the 4th shaft 3005 is close to cowling panel 3004
One end is fixedly connected with blade 3006, and 3005 other end of the 4th shaft and bottom plate 3002 are rotatablely connected.
The sorting panel 32 includes the first pole plate 3201 and the second pole plate 3202, and first pole plate 3201 and second
Baffle 25 is fixedly connected, and second pole plate 3202 is fixedly connected with third baffle 26, first pole plate 3201 and the second pole
The first conductive plate 3203, the second conductive plate 3204 and insulating panel 3205 are alternately distributed between plate 3202, and described first is conductive
Plate 3203 is electrically connected by conducting wire 3206 and the first pole plate 3201, and second conductive plate 3204 passes through conducting wire 3206 and second
Pole plate 3202 is electrically connected,
The first gear 2001 and second gear 2101 are spur gear, and the third gear 2401 is idle gear, and described the
The broken turntable 23 of 21 side of one shaft 20 and the second shaft is alternate to be uniformly distributed, and the broken turntable 23 includes crushing teeth
2301, and the crushing teeth 2301 is that arc is hook-shaped, and broken groove 2302, the crushing teeth are formed between adjacent crushing teeth 2301
2301 outer edge arc radius are equal to 2303 diameter of fixation hole, and broken 2302 arc radius of groove is equal to fixation hole 2,303 half
Diameter, distance is equal to three times of 2303 diameter of fixation hole between the first rotating shaft 20 and the second shaft 21.
27 upper side of first partition is tilted to the right, and 27 side edge of the first partition and 28 top edge of second partition
Between form interconnection.
Insulation processing, 3201 electricity of the first pole plate are carried out between first conductive plate 3203 and the second conductive plate 3204
The connection of source cathode, second pole plate 3202 are connect with positive pole, and the magnet block 31 is S close to sorting 32 side of panel
Pole.
In first hopper 8, the second hopper 9, third hopper 10, the 4th hopper 11 and 12 left and right sides of the 5th hopper
End is fixedly connected with infrared transmitter 13 and infrared remote receiver 14.
1 upper side of ontology is fixedly connected with solar panel 2.
Working principle: the present invention is provided with the first hopper 8, the second hopper 9, third hopper 10, the 4th hopper 11 and the 5th
The conventional differentiation recyclable rubbish such as waste paper etc. that is easy is put into the first hopper 8 by first entrance 3, can not returned by hopper 12
It receives kitchen-can bag etc. and the 5th hopper 12 is placed by third entrance 5.
With reference to Fig. 6 for including the complicated rubbish of recyclable and not recyclable ingredient being not easily stripped by second entrance 4
It is put into, starting first motor 18 drives first rotating shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, while making second by 2401 steering-effecting of idle gear
Shaft 20 also rotates clockwise, and is crushed the meet between first rotating shaft 20 and the second shaft 21 of turntable 23 and generates shearing force for rubbish
After rubbish shearing-crushing, sorting 32 upper right side of panel is fallen in by discharge port 19, the power mechanism that cam 36 connects drives cam 36
Rotation, cam 36 drive support plate 29 to move back and forth, and rubbish is driven to move downwards along sorting panel 32 and 29 upside of support plate
It is dynamic, the first conductive plate 3203 during rubbish moves down, between the metal in rubbish and insulating panel 3205
Closed circuit is formed with the contact of the second conductive plate 3204, the metal garbage object septum magnet block being powered during moving downward
31 generate magnetic induction line when generate electromagnetic force to the left, electromagnetic force drive metal to the left moved beneath by the first sub-material mouth 39 into
Enter the second hopper 9, since the ingredient of aluminium in rubbish is relatively more, but traditional magnetic separation mechanism can not effectively divide it
From and the electromagnetic separation of the application can be very good to solve this technical problem, improve while to reduce after-cost point
Select efficiency;Remaining rubbish moves to the right along the inclined-plane of 27 upside of first partition, 30 wind blows of pneumatic separator, quality
Light plastics, cloth the rubbish interconnection across first partition 27 and second partition 28 under the action of the forces of the wind, pass through
Second sub-material mouth 40 enters third hopper 10, and the rubbish such as remaining heavier mass such as non-metal solid are entered by third sub-material mouth 41
4th hopper 11;In addition energy needed for the present invention is generated by solar panel 2, and when rubbish will fill hopper, rubbish will
The infrared light that infrared transmitter 13 emits is blocked, when infrared remote receiver 14 does not receive the signal of the transmitting of infrared transmitter 13,
Processor built in from infrared remote receiver 14 to ontology 1 sends signal, and signal will be utilized signal transmitting and receiving after signal processing by processor
Device is sent to monitor terminal, and cleaner clears up hopper according to monitor terminal information.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.