CN111607263A - 一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料及其用途 - Google Patents

一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料及其用途 Download PDF

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CN111607263A
CN111607263A CN202010478911.0A CN202010478911A CN111607263A CN 111607263 A CN111607263 A CN 111607263A CN 202010478911 A CN202010478911 A CN 202010478911A CN 111607263 A CN111607263 A CN 111607263A
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quick
parts
drying agent
resistant flame
clay
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张春峰
陈保时
巩卫勇
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Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co Ltd
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Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/308—Wires with resins

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料及其用途，该材料成分包括漆包线绝缘漆、粘土、快干剂，制作步骤为将准备好的漆包线绝缘漆中依次加入粘土和快干剂；搅拌均匀后静置几分钟，将其涂抹到所要绝缘的电气设备上待干即可。本发明用料方便获取，制作方式简单易行，使用时操作方便并且绝缘效果明显。

Description

一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料及其用途
技术领域
本发明涉及材料合成领域，尤其是一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料。
背景技术
绝缘漆是一种特殊漆，它以高分子聚合物为基础，在一定条件下固化成绝缘膜；由于电阻系数大、导热性能好，并且有坚固的机械性能和良好的抗潮湿性被应用于绝缘领域；在工业电气施工中，为了达到绝缘效果保护电气设备，需在强电设备表面涂抹绝缘漆，但由于涂抹所覆盖区域过大导致厚度偏薄，易脱落，并且由于工作环境属于高温作业，涂抹到设备的绝缘漆容易高温焦化，失去绝缘性。
发明内容
本发明是提供一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，以此解决高温强电环境作业中的设备短路和人员触电问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：所述绝缘材料包括漆包线绝缘漆、粘土和快干剂，各组分重量百分含量为：漆包线绝缘漆78%～82%，粘土16%~21%，快干剂0.5%～2.5%。
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于：漆包线绝缘漆80%，粘土19%，快干剂1%。
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于：漆包线绝缘漆按照重量配比包括50-70 份正丁基醚化脲醛树脂、12-26 份二氨基二苯甲烷、5-14份 2- 乙基-4-甲基咪唑、8-19 份甲基苯乙烯、5-7份多聚甲醛、1-3份邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、10-15份苯二酚、2-5份过氧化苯甲酰、3-12 份 N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于：制作步骤为：准备好漆包线绝缘漆，常温下加入一定量的粘土，搅拌均匀后再加入少量快干剂再次搅拌均匀后静置几分钟。
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于：快干剂选择油墨快干剂、水泥快干剂、油漆快干剂中的一种。
本发明技术方案的进一步改进在于：用于涂抹在铸铁式的瓷瓶上，涂抹厚度为0.5～1mm。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明取得的技术进步是：
采用粘土与常用绝缘漆混合，增加了绝缘漆的涂抹厚度增强耐用性和绝缘效果，快干剂的添加使绝缘漆涂抹设备后快速干燥，不易粘上其他导电物质。
合理的分配绝缘漆、粘土、和快干剂的相应重量比例，可以是绝缘材料常温下即可合成，使其粘度，风干速度达到最佳状态。
具体实施方式
一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：所述绝缘材料包括漆包线绝缘漆、粘土和快干剂，各组分重量百分含量为：漆包线绝缘漆78%～82%，粘土16%~21%，快干剂0.5%～2.5%。其中，漆包线绝缘漆按照重量配比包括50-70 份正丁基醚化脲醛树脂、12-26 份二氨基二苯甲烷、5-14份 2- 乙基-4-甲基咪唑、8-19 份甲基苯乙烯、5-7份多聚甲醛、1-3份邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、10-15份苯二酚、2-5份过氧化苯甲酰、3-12 份 N-甲基吡咯烷酮。制作步骤为：准备好漆包线绝缘漆，常温下加入一定量的粘土，搅拌均匀后再加入少量快干剂再次搅拌均匀后静置几分钟；随后将制作成耐高温阻燃绝缘材料均匀涂抹到用电设备表面，所涂抹厚度范围为0.5～1mm；根据导电设备所处环境以及自身供电力功率情况，所需的绝缘材料成分重量配比为：漆包线绝缘漆80%，粘土19%，快干剂1%，其中快干剂可以选择油墨快干剂、水泥快干剂、油漆快干剂中的一种；下面给出其他成分比例方案：
实施例1：耐高温阻燃绝缘材料其相应成分重量包括：包线绝缘漆78%、粘土21%、快干剂1%。
实施例2：耐高温阻燃绝缘材料其相应成分重量包括：包线绝缘漆81%、粘土16.5%、快干剂2.5%。
实施例3：耐高温阻燃绝缘材料其相应成分重量包括：包线绝缘漆82%、粘土17.5%、快干剂0.5%。
实施例3：耐高温阻燃绝缘材料其相应成分重量包括：包线绝缘漆82.5%、粘土16%、快干剂1.5%。

Claims (6)

1.一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：所述绝缘材料包括漆包线绝缘漆、粘土和快干剂，各组分重量百分含量为：漆包线绝缘漆78%～82%，粘土16%~21%，快干剂0.5%～2.5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：漆包线绝缘漆80%，粘土19%，快干剂1%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：所述漆包线绝缘漆按照重量配比包括50-70 份正丁基醚化脲醛树脂、12-26 份二氨基二苯甲烷、5-14份 2- 乙基-4-甲基咪唑、8-19 份甲基苯乙烯、5-7份多聚甲醛、1-3份邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、10-15份苯二酚、2-5份过氧化苯甲酰、3-12 份 N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：制作步骤为：准备好漆包线绝缘漆，常温下加入一定量的粘土，搅拌均匀后再加入少量快干剂再次搅拌均匀后静置几分钟。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，其特征在于：所述快干剂选择油墨快干剂、水泥快干剂、油漆快干剂中的一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料的用途，其特征在于：用于涂抹在铸铁式的瓷瓶上，涂抹厚度为0.5～1mm。
CN202010478911.0A 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 一种耐高温阻燃绝缘材料及其用途 Pending CN111607263A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103589156A (zh) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-19 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 一种增强型耐高温绝缘材料及其制备方法
CN104851480A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 Ls电线有限公司 耐电晕性绝缘绕组线
CN105086735A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-11-25 赵雅珺 一种漆包线绝缘漆
CN109880468A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-14 常熟理工学院 一种环保型漆包线或电缆用阻燃涂料

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103589156A (zh) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-19 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 一种增强型耐高温绝缘材料及其制备方法
CN104851480A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 Ls电线有限公司 耐电晕性绝缘绕组线
CN105086735A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-11-25 赵雅珺 一种漆包线绝缘漆
CN109880468A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-14 常熟理工学院 一种环保型漆包线或电缆用阻燃涂料

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