CN111602591A - Gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long preservation time and preparation method of gel matrix - Google Patents
Gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long preservation time and preparation method of gel matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN111602591A CN111602591A CN202010414289.7A CN202010414289A CN111602591A CN 111602591 A CN111602591 A CN 111602591A CN 202010414289 A CN202010414289 A CN 202010414289A CN 111602591 A CN111602591 A CN 111602591A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/18—Semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. foams or gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
- C08J2305/12—Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gel matrix cultivated plant pot culture with long fresh-keeping time and a preparation method of the gel matrix, the gel matrix cultivated plant pot culture comprises a plant pot culture and a gel matrix, the plant pot culture comprises a bottom plate, a humidifier and a pot culture pot, a gel container which can be taken out is arranged on the pot culture pot, and the gel matrix is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of functional gel layers. The display has the functions of acquiring real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data, acquiring weather forecast information and time data, meanwhile, the original soil cultivation is replaced by the gel cultivation, so that the nutrition supply of the plants can be effectively guaranteed, the effects of bacteriostasis, mosquito repelling and sleep aiding are achieved, and the functional gel is simple to prepare and easy to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long preservation time and a preparation method of the gel matrix.
Background
Plant potted plants are ornamental potted plants, are common in daily life, are mostly soil potted plants, are often bred with bacteria, insects and ants during daily use, are not sanitary and safe, and for some flower arrangement potted plants, the survival period of the flower arrangement is generally continued by adopting a water culture mode, but the survival period of the flower arrangement is often shorter due to lack of necessary fresh-keeping measures.
With the development of gel products, the method for cultivating potted plants by using gel instead of soil is a feasible and effective technical direction, has the characteristics of safety and sanitation, can effectively supplement nutrition required by the cut flowers for the cut flowers, and can effectively prolong the survival time of the cut flowers by matching with necessary fresh-keeping measures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems and discloses a gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long preservation time and a preparation method of the gel matrix.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long fresh-keeping time is characterized by comprising a plant pot and a gel matrix arranged in the plant pot;
the plant pot plant has a fresh-keeping function and comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, a humidifier and a pot plant pot, wherein the humidifier and the pot plant pot are arranged on the bottom plate; the humidifying opening of humidifier is towards potted plant basin direction, and its front is equipped with the display, the display is used for showing local weather forecast information, time, real-time temperature humidity and illumination intensity.
The long-fresh-keeping-time gel matrix cultivated plant potted plant is characterized in that the gel matrix is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of functional gel layers, and is composed of high-nutrition gel, low-nutrition gel, bacteriostatic gel and multifunctional gel from bottom to top in sequence, the multifunctional gel is composed of mosquito-repellent gel and sleep-assisting gel, and the mosquito-repellent gel and the sleep-assisting gel are distributed in a concentric ring shape or in a petal-shaped combined distribution.
The gel matrix cultivation plant pot culture with long preservation time is characterized in that the high-nutrition gel is prepared from water, dehydroethylenediamine, agarose and nutrient substances, the low-nutrition gel is prepared from water, dehydroethylenediamine, agarose and nutrient substances, the bacteriostatic gel is prepared from water, dehydroethylenediamine, agarose and bactericides, the mosquito repellent gel is prepared from water, agarose, bactericides and mosquito repellents, and the sleep-aiding gel is prepared from water, agarose, bactericides and sleep-aiding agents.
The gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long fresh-keeping time is characterized in that the display comprises a controller, a display screen, a wireless module and a plurality of sensors, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor; the controller interacts with the sensor to acquire real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data, interacts with the local wireless network through the wireless module to acquire weather forecast information and time data, and the temperature, humidity, illumination intensity data, weather forecast information and time data acquired by the controller are displayed through the display screen.
A preparation method of a gel matrix comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the high-nutrition gel comprises the following steps:
8-10 g of agarose, 0.1g of dehydroethylenediamine, 1-2 g of nutrients and the balance of water are required for each liter of high-nutrition gel;
adding agarose and nutrient substances into water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring until the agarose is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrient gel;
the preparation method of the low-nutrition gel comprises the following steps:
8-10 g of agarose, 0.1g of dehydroethylenediamine, 0.5-1 g of nutrient substances and the balance of water are needed for each liter of low-high nutrient gel;
adding agarose and nutrient substances into water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring until the agarose is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrient gel;
the preparation method of the antibacterial gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide and the balance of water are needed for each liter of antibacterial gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and finally cooling at normal temperature and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrition gel;
the preparation method of the mosquito repelling gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide, 50-100 ml of mosquito repellent and the balance of water are required for each liter of mosquito repellent gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, then cooling to 43-45 ℃ at constant temperature, adding a mosquito repellent, uniformly stirring, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the mosquito repellent gel;
the preparation method of the sleep-aiding gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide, 50-100 ml of sleep-aiding agent and the balance of water are required for each liter of sleep-aiding gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, then cooling to 43-45 ℃ at constant temperature, adding a sleep aid, uniformly stirring, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the mosquito repellent gel.
The preparation method of the gel matrix is characterized in that the molar concentration of the hydrogen chloride and the sodium hydroxide is 1 mol/L.
The preparation method of the gel matrix comprises the step of preparing a gel matrix, wherein the nutrient substance is a mixture of a plurality of urea, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate.
The preparation method of the gel matrix comprises the steps of preparing a bactericide from chlorothalonil powder, preparing a mosquito repellent from deet or anophelifuge, and preparing a sleep aid from linalyl acetate.
In the preparation method of the gel matrix, a water-soluble aromatic is added into the functional gel to play a role in aroma.
The preparation method of the gel matrix comprises the step of adding the water-soluble aromatic agent in an amount of 0.1-0.5% of the volume of the functional gel, wherein the adding time is the natural cooling time of each functional gel, and the functional gel is uniformly stirred.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a gel matrix cultivated plant pot culture with long fresh-keeping time and a preparation method of the gel matrix, the gel matrix cultivated plant pot culture comprises a plant pot culture and a gel matrix, the plant pot culture comprises a bottom plate, a humidifier and a pot culture pot, a gel container which can be taken out is arranged on the pot culture pot, and the gel matrix is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of functional gel layers. The display has the functions of acquiring real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data, acquiring weather forecast information and time data, meanwhile, the original soil cultivation is replaced by the gel cultivation, so that the nutrition supply of the plants can be effectively guaranteed, the effects of bacteriostasis, mosquito repelling and sleep aiding are achieved, and the functional gel is simple to prepare and easy to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a potted pot.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the display.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described below with reference to embodiments, and any solution obtained by substituting technical features of the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents and performing conventional reasoning falls within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
The gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long fresh-keeping time is characterized by comprising a plant pot 1 and a gel matrix 2 contained in the plant pot 1;
the plant pot 1 has a fresh-keeping function and comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate 3, a humidifier 4 and a pot basin 5, wherein the humidifier 4 and the pot basin 5 are arranged on the bottom plate 3, a detachable gel container 8 is arranged at the upper end of the pot basin 5, and the gel matrix 2 is placed in the gel container 8; the humidifying port of the humidifier 4 faces the direction of the potted plant pot 5, the front of the humidifier is provided with a display 9, and the display 9 is used for displaying local weather forecast information, time, real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity;
wherein, gel matrix 2 comprises the range upon range of multilayer function gel layer, is high nutrition gel 10, low nutrition gel 11, antibacterial gel 12 and multi-functional gel 13 from bottom to top in proper order, multi-functional gel 13 comprises mosquito repellent gel 14 and sleep-aiding gel 15, mosquito repellent gel 14 and sleep-aiding gel 15 are concentric annular and distribute, or are lamella formula combination distribution, high nutrition gel 10 make by water, dehydrogenation ethylenediamine, agarose and nutrient substance, low nutrition gel 11 make by water, dehydrogenation ethylenediamine, agarose and nutrient substance, antibacterial gel 12 make by water, dehydrogenation ethylenediamine, agarose and germicide, mosquito repellent gel 14 make by water, agarose, germicide and mosquito repellent, sleep-aiding gel 15 make by water, agarose, germicide and sleep-aiding agent.
The disclosed plant is cultivated in a pot simple structure of embodiment, through combining together humidifier and cultivated in a pot, realize the fresh-keeping effect cultivated in a pot, be particularly useful for the flower arrangement cultivated in a pot, can improve the survival period of flower arrangement greatly, establish the gel container that can take out on the basin cultivated in a pot, the gel of being convenient for is changed, simultaneously, use the original earth cultivation of gel cultivation replacement, can effectively guarantee the nutrition supply of plant, and possess antibacterial, mosquito repellent, help the dormancy effect, the cultivation effect is better, be particularly useful for flower arrangement or cuttage plant.
Example two
The gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long fresh-keeping time of the embodiment is characterized in that the display comprises a controller, a display screen, a wireless module and a plurality of sensors, wherein the plurality of sensors comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor; the controller interacts with the sensor to acquire real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data, interacts with the local wireless network through the wireless module to acquire weather forecast information and time data, and the temperature, humidity, illumination intensity data, weather forecast information and time data acquired by the controller are displayed through the display screen.
According to the embodiment, the functional display is integrated again on the basis of the integrated humidifier, the display has the functions of acquiring real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data and acquiring weather forecast information and time data, can be displayed on the display screen, can replace a clock, a thermometer, a hygrometer and the like which are used daily, and is multifunctional and accurate in data.
EXAMPLE III
The preparation method of the gel matrix of this embodiment is as follows:
the preparation method of the high-nutrition gel comprises the following steps:
8-10 g of agarose, 0.1g of dehydroethylenediamine, 1-2 g of nutrients and the balance of water are required for each liter of high-nutrition gel;
adding agarose and nutrient substances into water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring until the agarose is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrient gel;
the preparation method of the low-nutrition gel comprises the following steps:
8-10 g of agarose, 0.1g of dehydroethylenediamine, 0.5-1 g of nutrient substances and the balance of water are needed for each liter of low-high nutrient gel;
adding agarose and nutrient substances into water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring until the agarose is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrient gel;
the preparation method of the antibacterial gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide and the balance of water are needed for each liter of antibacterial gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and finally cooling at normal temperature and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrition gel;
the preparation method of the mosquito repelling gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide, 50-100 ml of mosquito repellent and the balance of water are required for each liter of mosquito repellent gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, then cooling to 43-45 ℃ at constant temperature, adding a mosquito repellent, uniformly stirring, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the mosquito repellent gel;
the preparation method of the sleep-aiding gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide, 50-100 ml of sleep-aiding agent and the balance of water are required for each liter of sleep-aiding gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, then cooling to 43-45 ℃ at constant temperature, adding a sleep aid, uniformly stirring, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the mosquito repellent gel;
the mosquito-repellent incense is characterized in that the molar concentration of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide is 1mol/L, the nutrient substance is a mixture of a plurality of urea, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, the bactericide is chlorothalonil powder, the mosquito repellent agent is deet or mosquito repellent grease, and the sleep-assisting agent is linalyl acetate.
The preparation method of the gel matrix disclosed in the embodiment can effectively and quickly realize the preparation of the functional gel, is simple and easy to use, and the selection of the nutrient substances can be adjusted according to the nutritional requirements of plant species.
In addition, a water-soluble aromatic is added into the functional gel to play a role in fragrance, the adding amount of the water-soluble aromatic accounts for 0.1-0.5% of the volume of the functional gel, and the water-soluble aromatic is added for stirring uniformly when the functional gel is naturally cooled.
In conclusion, the invention realizes the fresh-keeping effect of the potted plant by combining the humidifier with the potted plant, is particularly suitable for the potted plant with flowers arranged, is convenient for replacing gel, integrates a functional display, has the functions of acquiring real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data and acquiring weather forecast information and time data, can effectively ensure the nutrient supply of plants by replacing the original soil cultivation with the gel cultivation, has the effects of bacteriostasis, mosquito repelling and sleep aiding, and has simple preparation and easy use of functional gel.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long fresh-keeping time is characterized by comprising a plant pot and a gel matrix arranged in the plant pot;
the plant pot plant has a fresh-keeping function and comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, a humidifier and a pot plant pot, wherein the humidifier and the pot plant pot are arranged on the bottom plate; the humidifying opening of humidifier is towards potted plant basin direction, and its front is equipped with the display, the display is used for showing local weather forecast information, time, real-time temperature humidity and illumination intensity.
2. The gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long fresh-keeping time as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gel matrix is composed of a plurality of laminated functional gel layers, from bottom to top, high nutrient gel, low nutrient gel, bacteriostatic gel and multifunctional gel, said multifunctional gel is composed of mosquito repellent gel and sleep aid gel, said mosquito repellent gel and sleep aid gel are distributed in concentric ring shape or in petal type combination.
3. The gel matrix potted plant with long fresh-keeping time according to claim 2, wherein the high nutrient gel is made of water, dehydroethylenediamine, agarose and nutrients, the low nutrient gel is made of water, dehydroethylenediamine, agarose and nutrients, the bacteriostatic gel is made of water, dehydroethylenediamine, agarose and bactericides, the mosquito repellent gel is made of water, agarose, bactericides and mosquito repellents, and the sleep-aid gel is made of water, agarose, bactericides and sleep-aid agents.
4. The gel matrix cultivated plant pot with long freshness keeping time of claim 1 wherein said display comprises a controller, a display screen, a wireless module and a plurality of sensors, said plurality of sensors comprising a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor; the controller interacts with the sensor to acquire real-time temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data, interacts with the local wireless network through the wireless module to acquire weather forecast information and time data, and the temperature, humidity, illumination intensity data, weather forecast information and time data acquired by the controller are displayed through the display screen.
5. A preparation method of a gel matrix is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the preparation method of the high-nutrition gel comprises the following steps:
8-10 g of agarose, 0.1g of dehydroethylenediamine, 1-2 g of nutrients and the balance of water are required for each liter of high-nutrition gel;
adding agarose and nutrient substances into water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring until the agarose is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrient gel;
the preparation method of the low-nutrition gel comprises the following steps:
8-10 g of agarose, 0.1g of dehydroethylenediamine, 0.5-1 g of nutrient substances and the balance of water are needed for each liter of low-high nutrient gel;
adding agarose and nutrient substances into water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring until the agarose is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrient gel;
the preparation method of the antibacterial gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide and the balance of water are needed for each liter of antibacterial gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and finally cooling at normal temperature and solidifying to obtain the high-nutrition gel;
the preparation method of the mosquito repelling gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide, 50-100 ml of mosquito repellent and the balance of water are required for each liter of mosquito repellent gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, then cooling to 43-45 ℃ at constant temperature, adding a mosquito repellent, uniformly stirring, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the mosquito repellent gel;
the preparation method of the sleep-aiding gel comprises the following steps:
10-12 g of agarose, 0.5-1 g of bactericide, 50-100 ml of sleep-aiding agent and the balance of water are required for each liter of sleep-aiding gel;
adding agarose into water, heating to boil until the agarose is completely dissolved, then adding a bactericide, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, then cooling to 43-45 ℃ at constant temperature, adding a sleep aid, uniformly stirring, finally cooling at normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain the mosquito repellent gel.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the molar concentration of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide is 1 mol/L.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the nutrient is a mixture of urea, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate.
8. The method for preparing a gel matrix according to claim 7, wherein the bactericide is chlorothalonil powder, the mosquito repellent is deet or anophelifuge, and the sleep-aid agent is linalyl acetate.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein a water soluble fragrance is incorporated into the functional gel to provide a fragrance.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the water-soluble flavoring agent is added in an amount of 0.1-0.5% by volume of the functional gel, and the functional gel is naturally cooled and stirred uniformly.
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893820A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-30 | 南通市通州区森淼设备安装工程有限公司 | Mosquito-repelling flowerpot |
| CN103548604A (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-02-05 | 李永兴 | Technological flowerpot provided with liquid instilling function |
| US20150282436A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-08 | Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University | Stimulating device for enhancing release of negative air ions by a plant, and plant-based negative air ion producing device |
| CN106888950A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 朱家伟 | A kind of agarose gel matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107205349A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-26 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multimedium structure containing growth enhancing additive |
| CN107873311A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-04-06 | 浙江科技学院 | A kind of intelligent flowerpot |
| CN107969250A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆大学 | A kind of flowerpot of anti-penetrating mud |
| CN109479565A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-19 | 科世达（上海）管理有限公司 | A kind of flower pot arrangement |
| CN210053967U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 嘉兴典臣电器科技有限公司 | Novel plant cultivation flowerpot |
-
2020
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202010414289.7A patent/CN111602591A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893820A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-30 | 南通市通州区森淼设备安装工程有限公司 | Mosquito-repelling flowerpot |
| CN103548604A (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-02-05 | 李永兴 | Technological flowerpot provided with liquid instilling function |
| US20150282436A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-08 | Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University | Stimulating device for enhancing release of negative air ions by a plant, and plant-based negative air ion producing device |
| CN107205349A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-26 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multimedium structure containing growth enhancing additive |
| CN106888950A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 朱家伟 | A kind of agarose gel matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873311A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-04-06 | 浙江科技学院 | A kind of intelligent flowerpot |
| CN107969250A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆大学 | A kind of flowerpot of anti-penetrating mud |
| CN210053967U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 嘉兴典臣电器科技有限公司 | Novel plant cultivation flowerpot |
| CN109479565A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-19 | 科世达（上海）管理有限公司 | A kind of flower pot arrangement |
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