CN111587709B - Plant is cultivated with spontaneous shading light filling incubator - Google Patents

Plant is cultivated with spontaneous shading light filling incubator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111587709B
CN111587709B CN202010419868.0A CN202010419868A CN111587709B CN 111587709 B CN111587709 B CN 111587709B CN 202010419868 A CN202010419868 A CN 202010419868A CN 111587709 B CN111587709 B CN 111587709B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
threaded rod
box body
groove
box
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CN202010419868.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111587709A (en
Inventor
陈代训
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Shandong Dongfang Jiaozi Seedling Co ltd
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Shandong Dongfang Jiaozi Seedling Co ltd
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Publication of CN111587709A publication Critical patent/CN111587709A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-generating shading and light-supplementing incubator for plant cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of driving cavities are symmetrically formed in the box body, a driving agent is filled in each driving cavity, a plurality of mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged in the box body, and each mounting block is provided with a light-equalizing mechanism matched with the corresponding driving cavity; the light equalizing mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a placing tank which are sequentially arranged on the mounting block from top to bottom, the liquid storage tank is rectangular, a light supplementing lamp is arranged in the placing tank, and a lampshade is arranged on the light supplementing lamp. According to the invention, the expansion area can repeatedly generate high pressure and negative pressure through evaporation and liquefaction of the driving agent, so that the movable plate is driven to move, the movable plate is matched with the threaded rod to drive the light shield on the lampshade to intermittently shield the light supplementing lamp, so that the plants in the box body can be uniformly irradiated by the light supplementing lamp, the damage caused by excessive light supplementing of the plants is avoided, and meanwhile, clean water and nutrient solution can be automatically sprayed on the box body.

Description

Plant is cultivated with spontaneous shading light filling incubator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a self-generating shading and light supplementing incubator for plant cultivation.
Background
As is well known, a large amount of light is needed for photosynthesis to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen and synthesize nutrients required by plants, and particularly, many photophobic plants have great demands on illumination, and along with the improvement of living standard of people, many people like to plant some plants at home, so that the plants are beautiful and can absorb some harmful substances in furniture, and the succulent plants are most popular among people.
However, in practice, the cultivation of the plants with the aid of the light is difficult, because the roots, the stems and the leaves of the seedlings of the plants with the aid of the light are generally fragile, but the plants with the aid of the light can require more light during the growth period of the seedlings, so that a plurality of cultivation manufacturers can supplement light to the plants with the aid of light supplementing lamps, and when the plants are supplemented with light, excessive light supplement easily damages the plants, and the plants lack enough light to greatly influence the normal growth of the plants, so that the cultivation of the plants with the aid of the light supplementing lamps is stacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that light supplementing culture is difficult when some photophobic plants are cultivated in the prior art, and provides a self-generating shading and light supplementing incubator for plant cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-generating shading and light-supplementing incubator for plant cultivation comprises a case body, wherein a plurality of driving cavities are symmetrically formed in the case body, a driving agent is filled in each driving cavity, a plurality of mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged in the case body, and each mounting block is provided with a light-equalizing mechanism matched with the corresponding driving cavity;
the light homogenizing mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a placing tank which are sequentially arranged on an installation block from top to bottom, the liquid storage tank is rectangular, a light supplementing lamp is arranged in the placing tank, a lampshade is arranged on the light supplementing lamp in a covering mode, the lower end of the lampshade is rotatably connected with the wall of the placing tank, a movable plate is horizontally arranged in the liquid storage tank, the side wall of the movable plate is connected with the wall of the liquid storage tank in a sealing and sliding mode, sealing spaces formed by the upper end face and the lower end face of the movable plate and the wall of the liquid storage tank are respectively an expansion region and a compression region, a communicating pipe is arranged between a driving cavity and the expansion region, the lower end of the movable plate is connected with a threaded rod, the lower end of the threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the wall of the liquid storage tank, the wall of the placing tank and the upper end of the lampshade, and a threaded sleeve is arranged between the threaded rod and the lampshade;
the box is last the symmetry be equipped with a plurality of stock solutions fill that correspond with the compression region, every all communicate between stock solution fill and the compression region that corresponds and be equipped with one-way feed liquor pipe, every the compression region all is connected with a plurality of atomizer through one-way fluid-discharge tube, and every atomizer all is located the box.
Preferably, the opening at the upper end of the box body is connected with a box cover, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the box cover.
Preferably, the lamp cover includes a light-transmitting cover and a light-shielding cover.
Preferably, the mounting block is provided with a blowing groove, the blowing groove is positioned between the liquid storage tank and the placing groove, the blowing groove is internally connected with a piston plate in a sealing and sliding manner, the piston plate is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and the wall of the blowing groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of blowing ports communicated with the inside of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the mechanism of homogenizing light, utilize the driver evaporation liquefaction to make the inflation district produce high pressure and negative pressure repeatedly to can drive the fly leaf motion, fly leaf and threaded rod cooperation drive the lens hood on the lamp shade can shelter from the light filling lamp when the box high temperature, thereby guarantee that the plant in the box can be even receive shining of light filling lamp, avoid the excessive light filling of plant to cause the damage.
2. Through setting up compression zone and liquid storage hopper, when the drive agent drove the fly leaf reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the reservoir, the fly leaf can be intermittent type with the liquid transport in the liquid storage hopper to the compression zone in and bump the head through the atomizing and spray to the box in to can realize automatic plant to the box in carry out moisturizing, add the nutritional agent and cool down, excellent in use effect.
3. Through setting up blast groove and tuyere, when the fly leaf drives the threaded rod and is up-and-down motion, the threaded rod can intermittent type through the tuyere to the internal blast air of box, can with the even diffusion of atomizer exhaust cleaning water or nutrient solution to the box in, very big improvement the result of use of cleaning water or nutrient solution, can accelerate the gaseous flow velocity of box inside simultaneously, improve the energy exchange efficiency in the box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-generating light-shading and light-supplementing incubator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a lampshade in the self-generating shading and light-supplementing incubator according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-generating light-shading and light-supplementing incubator according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in bitmap 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a through hole 3, a driving cavity 4, an installation block 5, a liquid storage tank 6, a placing tank 7, a light supplementing lamp 8, a lampshade 9, a light transmitting cover 901, a light shading cover 902, a movable plate 10, a threaded rod 11, an atomizing nozzle 12, a liquid storage hopper 13, a one-way liquid inlet pipe 14, a blowing groove 15, a piston plate 16 and a blowing opening 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a self-generating shading and light-filling incubator for plant cultivation comprises a case body 1, a case cover 2 made of transparent glass is connected to an opening at the upper end of the case body 1, a plurality of through holes 3 are uniformly formed in the case cover 2, plants in the case body 1 can conveniently absorb air and dissipate heat through the through holes 3, a plurality of driving cavities 4 are symmetrically formed in the case body 1, a driving agent is filled in each driving cavity 4, the driving agent can be liquid with a boiling point of about 40 ℃ similar to carbon disulfide and the like, a plurality of mounting blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the case body 1, and a light-equalizing mechanism matched with the corresponding driving cavity 4 is arranged on each mounting block 5;
the light equalizing mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 6 and a placing groove 7, wherein the liquid storage tank 6 is arranged on a mounting block 5 from top to bottom in sequence, the placing groove 7 is opposite to the interior of a box body, the liquid storage tank 6 is rectangular, a light supplementing lamp 8 is arranged in the placing groove 7, a lampshade 9 with an open lower end is arranged on the light supplementing lamp 8, an opening at the lower end of the lampshade 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom groove wall of the placing groove 7, the lampshade 9 comprises a light transmitting cover 901 and a light shading cover 902 which are the same in size, the light transmitting cover 901 is made of quartz glass, light emitted by the light supplementing lamp 8 can normally penetrate through the light transmitting cover 901, the light shading cover 902 is colored glass with paint, light emitted by a part of the light supplementing lamp 8 can be absorbed and filtered, a movable plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the liquid storage tank 6, the side wall of the movable plate 10 is in sealed sliding connection with the groove wall of the liquid storage tank 6, sealed spaces formed by the upper end face and the lower end face of the movable plate 10 and the groove wall of the liquid storage tank 6 are respectively an expansion area and a compression area, a communicating pipe is arranged between the driving cavity 4 and the expansion area, the lower end of the movable plate 10 is connected with a threaded rod 11, the lower end of the threaded rod 11 sequentially penetrates through the groove wall of the liquid storage groove 6, the groove wall of the placing groove 7 and the upper end of the lampshade 9, a threaded sleeve is connected between the threaded rod 11 and the lampshade 9 in a threaded mode, and a through hole for the threaded rod 11 to slide is formed in the mounting block 5;
the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of stock solution fill 13 that correspond with the compression zone on the box 1, stock solution fill 13 can be used for storing clean water or the required nutrient solution of plant, all communicate between every stock solution fill 13 and the compression zone that corresponds and be equipped with one-way feed liquor pipe 14, one-way feed liquor pipe 14 only allows gaseous or liquid in the stock solution fill 13 to get into the compression zone through one-way feed liquor pipe 14, every compression zone all is connected with a plurality of atomizer 12 through one-way fluid-discharge tube, and every atomizer 12 all is located box 1, one-way fluid-discharge tube only allows gaseous or liquid in the compression zone to get into in box 1 through one-way fluid-discharge tube.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: as shown in fig. 1, light emitted by the light supplement lamp 8 initially penetrates through the light-transmitting cover 901 to irradiate into the box body 1, light supplement is performed on plants in the box body 1, along with the work of the light supplement lamp 8, the temperature in the box body 1 gradually rises, a driving agent in the driving cavity 4 is heated and evaporated, the evaporated driving agent enters the expansion area through a communicating pipe, high pressure is generated in the expansion area, the movable plate 10 and the threaded rod 11 move downwards, a threaded sleeve is arranged between the threaded rod 11 and the lamp shade 9, the reservoir 6 is rectangular, the movable plate 10 cannot rotate, the threaded rod 11 drives the lamp shade 9 to rotate, the position of the light shield 902 on the lamp shade 9 is exchanged with the position of the light-transmitting cover 901, the light emitted by the light supplement lamp 8 is filtered and absorbed by the light shield 902, the illumination intensity of the light supplement lamp 8 in the box body 1 is reduced, meanwhile, the movable plate 10 extrudes the compression area, nutrient solution or clean water in the compression area is sprayed into the box body 1 through the atomizing nozzle 12 to cool and supplement moisture or clean water into the box body 1 Nutrition, after a period, 1 inside temperature of box reduces gradually, and the drive agent liquefaction makes the inflation district form the negative pressure and drives fly leaf 10 upward movement and reset, and clean water or nutrient solution in the stock solution fill 13 pass through one-way feed liquor pipe 14 and supply and get into the compression district, and simultaneously, threaded rod 11 drives the lamp shade reversal and resets, and light filling lamp 8 can see through printing opacity cover 901 once more and to the plant light filling in the box 1, so reciprocal, can guarantee the irradiant homogeneity of plant in the box 1.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the air blowing groove 15 has been seted up on the installation piece 5, and the air blowing groove 15 is located between reservoir 6 and the standing groove 7, and air blowing groove 15 internal seal sliding connection has piston board 16, and the fixed cover of piston board 16 is established on threaded rod 11, evenly sets up a plurality of blast orifices 17 with the inside intercommunication of box 1 on the air blowing groove 15 cell wall, and a plurality of blast orifices 17 all are located the atomizer 12 below that corresponds.
When the threaded rod 11 sprays to the box 1 through atomizer 12 with the clean water or the nutrient solution in the compression zone with the downward motion of fly leaf 10, threaded rod 11 drives piston plate 16 extrusion blast air groove 15 in step, then the gas passes through tuyere 17 and discharges in blast air groove 15, because a plurality of tuyeres 17 are located a plurality of atomizer 12 below, then tuyere 17's exhaust can be with atomizer 12 exhaust clean water or the even diffusion of nutrient solution to the box 1 in, very big improvement the result of use of clean water or nutrient solution, can accelerate the gaseous flow velocity of box 1 inside simultaneously, and then improve the energy exchange efficiency in the box 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A self-generating shading and light supplementing incubator for plant cultivation comprises a case body (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of driving cavities (4) are symmetrically formed in the case body (1), a driving agent is filled in each driving cavity (4), a plurality of mounting blocks (5) are symmetrically arranged in the case body (1), and a light homogenizing mechanism matched with the corresponding driving cavity (4) is arranged on each mounting block (5); light equalizing mechanism is including installing on piece (5) from last reservoir (6) and standing groove (7) to offering in proper order down, and reservoir (6) are the rectangle, be equipped with light filling lamp (8) in standing groove (7), light filling lamp (8) upper shield is equipped with lamp shade (9), and lamp shade (9) lower extreme and the cell wall of standing groove (7) rotate and be connected, the level is equipped with fly leaf (10) in reservoir (6), and fly leaf (10) lateral wall and reservoir (6) cell wall sealing sliding connection, the confined space that terminal surface and the cell wall of reservoir (6) are constituteed about fly leaf (10) is expansion region and compression region respectively, be equipped with communicating pipe between drive chamber (4) and the expansion region, fly leaf (10) lower extreme is connected with threaded rod (11), threaded rod (11) lower extreme runs through the cell wall of reservoir (6) in proper order, The groove wall of the placing groove (7) and the upper end of the lampshade (9), and a threaded sleeve is arranged between the threaded rod (11) and the lampshade (9) and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve; the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of liquid storage hoppers (13) corresponding to compression areas, each liquid storage hopper (13) is communicated with the corresponding compression area and is provided with a one-way liquid inlet pipe (14), each compression area is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (12) through a one-way liquid discharge pipe, each atomizing nozzle (12) is positioned in the box body (1), the opening at the upper end of the box body (1) is connected with a box cover (2), the box cover (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (3), the lampshade (9) comprises a light transmitting cover (901) and a light shield (902), the mounting block (5) is provided with an air blowing groove (15), the air blowing groove (15) is positioned between the liquid storage tank (6) and the placing groove (7), the air blowing groove (15) is internally sealed and slidably connected with a piston plate (16), and the piston plate (16) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod (11), evenly set up a plurality of blast orifices (17) with the inside intercommunication of box (1) on blast groove (15) cell wall, the temperature risees gradually in the box, the driver of drive intracavity is heated and is evaporated, the driver of evaporation passes through communicating pipe and gets into the inflation district, produce the high pressure in the inflation district and promote fly leaf and threaded rod downstream, be equipped with the thread bush between threaded rod and the lamp shade, and the reservoir is the rectangle, the fly leaf can not take place to rotate, the threaded rod drives the lamp shade and rotates, the lens hood on the lamp shade swaps with the printing opacity cover position.
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CN112742191B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-06-02 重庆信鑫物联网技术有限公司 Passive self-cleaning formaldehyde removing equipment
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