CN112870970A - Environment-friendly high-efficient equipment of getting rid of harmful gas - Google Patents
Environment-friendly high-efficient equipment of getting rid of harmful gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN112870970A CN112870970A CN202110035111.6A CN202110035111A CN112870970A CN 112870970 A CN112870970 A CN 112870970A CN 202110035111 A CN202110035111 A CN 202110035111A CN 112870970 A CN112870970 A CN 112870970A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8678—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/8687—Organic components
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly harmful gas high-efficiency removing equipment which comprises a base plate, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the base plate in a penetrating mode, a rotary table is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove through a rotating shaft, a photocatalyst catalyst layer is arranged on the side wall of the rotary table, placing grooves are symmetrically formed in the groove wall of the mounting groove, brush plates are connected in the placing grooves in a sliding mode, a vertical groove is vertically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the rotary table, and a one-way bearing is coaxially and fixedly connected with the groove wall of. According to the invention, the convex lens, the threaded rod, the one-way bearing and the driving agent are arranged, and the power of high-temperature evaporation of the driving agent is utilized to drive the rotary table to rotate, so that the surface of the photocatalyst catalytic layer can be automatically dedusted and cleaned when the photocatalyst catalytic layer works each time, the working effect is improved, the pertinence is strong, the input of external electric power energy is not needed, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly photocatalyst catalytic layer is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to environment-friendly equipment for efficiently removing harmful gas.
Background
The traditional organic compounds often gradually volatilize part of harmful gases like formaldehyde, benzene and the like when in use, and the long-term inhalation of the harmful gases can cause great harm to human health.
The existing method of oxidative decomposition by photocatalyst has some problems in treating harmful gas, and the photocatalyst layer is required to contact with harmful gas when treating harmful gas, however, when the photocatalyst layer is used, a large amount of dust is often adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalyst layer, thereby reducing the treatment efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that a photocatalyst catalytic layer in the prior art is often adsorbed by a lot of dust when in use, so that the harmful gas treatment efficiency is reduced, and provides environment-friendly harmful gas high-efficiency removal equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the environment-friendly type harmful gas high-efficiency removing equipment comprises a base plate, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the base plate in a penetrating mode, a rotary table is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove through a rotating shaft, a photocatalyst catalyst layer is arranged on the side wall of the rotary table, placing grooves are symmetrically formed in the groove wall of the mounting groove, brush plates are connected in the placing grooves in a sliding mode, a vertical groove is vertically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the rotary table, and the groove wall of the vertical groove is coaxially and fixedly connected with;
a buffer groove is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the substrate, a convex lens is fixedly connected at the notch of the buffer groove in a sealing way, a movable plate is horizontally connected in a sealing and sliding manner in the buffer groove, a sealing space formed by the upper end surface of the movable plate, the convex lens and the buffer groove is a driving area, the driving area is filled with driving agent, an annular liquid storage bag is arranged between the lower end surface of the movable plate and the inner bottom wall of the buffer groove, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes are symmetrically communicated between the annular liquid storage bag and the inner top wall of the placing groove, the lower end pipe orifice of each liquid discharge pipe is opposite to the upper end of the corresponding brush plate, the side wall of the base plate is provided with a liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated between the liquid storage tank and the annular liquid storage bag, a threaded rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end surface of the movable plate, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the annular liquid storage bag, extends into the vertical groove and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the one-way bearing.
Preferably, a sponge layer is arranged on one side, close to the rotary table, of each brush plate, and each sponge layer is abutted against the side wall of the rotary table.
Preferably, a first check valve and a second check valve are respectively arranged in the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid inlet pipe.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank and the annular liquid storage bag are both filled with clean water.
Preferably, a first permanent magnet is arranged on the groove wall of each placing groove, a second permanent magnet is arranged in each brush plate, the magnetic poles of the opposite sides of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are the same, and the side wall of the rotary disc is wavy.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the convex lens, the threaded rod, the one-way bearing and the driving agent are arranged, and the power of high-temperature evaporation of the driving agent is utilized to drive the rotary table to rotate, so that the surface of the photocatalyst catalytic layer can be automatically dedusted and cleaned when the photocatalyst catalytic layer works each time, the working effect is improved, the pertinence is strong, the input of external electric power energy is not needed, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly photocatalyst catalytic layer is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the annular liquid storage bag, the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe, cleaning water is automatically sprayed on the brush plate when the surface of the photocatalyst catalytic layer is subjected to dust removal cleaning by driving the turntable to rotate every time, so that the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
3. According to the invention, the side wall of the turntable is set to be wavy, so that the coating area of the photocatalyst catalyst layer on the side wall of the turntable can be increased, the removal efficiency of harmful gas by the equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the sponge layer on the brush plate can always abut against the side wall of the turntable by arranging the first permanent magnet block and the second permanent magnet block and utilizing the magnetic repulsion force between the first permanent magnet block and the second permanent magnet block, so that the side wall of the turntable with the wavy side wall can still be cleaned, and the adaptability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of an apparatus for efficiently removing environmentally friendly harmful gases according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of an installation groove in an embodiment 1 of the environmentally friendly efficient apparatus for removing harmful gases provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of an apparatus for efficiently removing environmentally friendly harmful gases according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of an installation groove in embodiment 2 of the environmentally friendly efficient apparatus for removing harmful gases provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a mounting groove 2, a rotary table 3, a placing groove 4, a brush plate 5, a vertical groove 6, a one-way bearing 7, a buffer groove 8, a movable plate 9, a threaded rod 10, a convex lens 11, an annular liquid storage bag 12, a liquid discharge pipe 13, a liquid storage tank 14, a liquid inlet pipe 15 and a first permanent magnet block 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly harmful gas high-efficiency removing device comprises a substrate 1, wherein a mounting groove 2 is formed in the side wall of the substrate 1 in a penetrating manner, a turntable 3 is vertically and rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 2 through a rotating shaft, a photocatalyst catalyst layer is arranged on the side wall of the turntable 3, placing grooves 4 are symmetrically formed in the groove wall of the mounting groove 2, brush plates 5 are slidably connected in the placing grooves 4, a limiting block (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the groove opening of each placing groove 4, the movement of the brush plates 5 can be limited through the limiting block, the brush plates 5 are prevented from slipping off the placing grooves 4, a sponge layer is arranged on one side, close to the turntable 3, of each brush plate 5, each sponge layer abuts against the side wall of the turntable 3, a vertical groove 6 is vertically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the turntable 3, a;
a buffer groove 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the substrate 1, a convex lens 11 is fixedly connected at the notch of the buffer groove 8 in a sealing manner, a movable plate 9 is connected in the buffer groove 8 in a horizontal sealing manner in a sliding manner, a sealing space formed by the upper end face of the movable plate 9, the convex lens 11 and the buffer groove 8 is a driving area, a driving agent is filled in the driving area, the driving agent is liquid with a boiling point of about 55 ℃ similar to dichloroethane, an annular liquid storage bag 12 is arranged between the lower end face of the movable plate 9 and the inner bottom wall of the buffer groove 8, the upper end and the lower end of the annular liquid storage bag 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end face of the movable plate 9 and the inner bottom wall of the buffer groove 8, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes 13 are symmetrically communicated between the annular liquid storage bag 12 and the inner top wall of the placement groove 4, and the lower end of each liquid discharge pipe 13 is opposite to the upper end of, the lateral wall of base plate 1 is equipped with liquid reserve tank 14, the intercommunication is equipped with feed liquor pipe 15 between liquid reserve tank 14 and the annular liquid storage bag 12, install first check valve and second check valve in fluid-discharge tube 13 and the feed liquor pipe 15 respectively, first check valve only allows gaseous or liquid in the annular liquid storage bag 12 to arrange to the external world through fluid-discharge tube 13, the second check valve only allows gaseous or liquid in the liquid reserve tank 14 to get into annular liquid storage bag 12 through feed liquor pipe 15 in, liquid reserve tank 14 and annular liquid storage bag 12 are all filled with clean water, the vertical fixedly connected with threaded rod 10 in terminal surface middle part under the fly leaf 9, threaded rod 10 lower extreme passes annular liquid storage bag 12 and extends to in the vertical groove 6 and with one way bearing 7 inner wall threaded connection.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: when light irradiates the equipment, the photocatalyst catalysis layer oxidizes and decomposes organic compounds in the air under the action of light, so that harmful gas is removed, meanwhile, the convex lens 11 collects the light above the equipment into the driving area, the temperature in the driving area rapidly rises to reach the boiling point of the driving agent, the driving agent is rapidly gasified, high pressure is generated in the driving area and pushes the movable plate 9 to move downwards, the movable plate 9 drives the threaded rod 10 to be inserted into the vertical groove 6, the threaded rod 10 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate through the one-way bearing 7, the photocatalyst catalysis layer on the side wall of the rotary table 3 is dedusted and cleaned by the brush plate 5 along with the rotation of the rotary table 3, the movable plate 9 extrudes the annular liquid storage bag 12 along with the movement of the movable plate 9, and cleaning water in the annular liquid storage bag 12 is discharged onto the brush plate 5 through the liquid discharge pipe 13, and the cleaning water brush plate 5 can be easier, The photocatalyst catalysis layer is cleaned more thoroughly, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved;
when the external illumination is weakened, the temperature in the driving area is reduced, when the temperature in the driving area is lower than the boiling point of the driving agent, the driving agent is liquefied, negative pressure is generated in the driving area to drive the movable plate 9 to move upwards for resetting, then the cleaning water in the liquid storage tank 14 is supplemented into the annular liquid storage bag 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 15 to be used next time, meanwhile, the movable plate 9 drives the threaded rod 10 to move upwards, the rotary plate 3 is kept still under the action of the one-way bearing 7, the operation is repeated in such a way, and the surface of the photocatalyst catalysis layer can be automatically dedusted and cleaned when the photocatalyst catalysis layer works each time, so that the working effect of the photocatalyst catalysis layer is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: all be equipped with first permanent magnetism piece 16 on the cell wall of every standing groove 4, all be equipped with the second permanent magnetism piece in every brush board 5, and first permanent magnetism piece 16 is the same with the relative one side magnetic pole of second permanent magnetism piece, and the lateral wall of carousel 3 is wavy to can improve the coating area of 3 lateral walls photocatalyst catalysis layers of carousel, and then improve the work efficiency of this equipment.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: under the action of the magnetic repulsion force between the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet, the sponge layer on the brush plate 5 can always prop against the side wall of the turntable 3, so that the side wall of the turntable 3 with wavy side wall can still be cleaned, and the adaptability is strong.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The environment-friendly harmful gas efficient removing equipment comprises a substrate (1) and is characterized in that a mounting groove (2) is formed in the side wall of the substrate (1) in a penetrating mode, a rotary table (3) is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (2) through a rotating shaft, a photocatalyst catalysis layer is arranged on the side wall of the rotary table (3), placing grooves (4) are symmetrically formed in the groove wall of the mounting groove (2), brush plates (5) are connected in the placing grooves (4) in a sliding mode, a vertical groove (6) is vertically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the rotary table (3), and a one-way bearing (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the groove wall of the vertical groove (6;
the middle part of the upper end face of the substrate (1) is provided with a buffer groove (8), a notch of the buffer groove (8) is fixedly connected with a convex lens (11) in a sealing manner, the buffer groove (8) is internally and horizontally connected with a movable plate (9) in a sealing manner in a sliding manner, a sealing space formed by the upper end face of the movable plate (9), the convex lens (11) and the buffer groove (8) is a driving area, a driving agent is filled in the driving area, an annular liquid storage bag (12) is arranged between the lower end face of the movable plate (9) and the inner bottom wall of the buffer groove (8), a plurality of liquid discharge pipes (13) are symmetrically communicated between the annular liquid storage bag (12) and the inner top wall of the placement groove (4), the lower end pipe orifices of each liquid discharge pipe (13) are opposite to the upper end of the corresponding brush plate (5), the side wall of the substrate (1) is provided with a liquid storage tank (14), and a liquid inlet pipe, the vertical fixedly connected with threaded rod (10) in terminal surface middle part under fly leaf (9), threaded rod (10) lower extreme passes annular liquid storage bag (12) and extends to in erecting groove (6) and with one-way bearing (7) inner wall threaded connection.
2. The environment-friendly harmful gas efficient removal equipment according to claim 1, wherein a sponge layer is arranged on one side of each brush plate (5) close to the turntable (3), and each sponge layer is abutted against the side wall of the turntable (3).
3. The environment-friendly harmful gas high-efficiency removal equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first check valve and a second check valve are respectively installed in the liquid discharge pipe (13) and the liquid inlet pipe (15).
4. The environment-friendly harmful gas high-efficiency removal equipment according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank (14) and the annular liquid storage bag (12) are filled with clean water.
5. The environment-friendly harmful gas high-efficiency removal equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first permanent magnet (16) is arranged on the wall of each placement groove (4), a second permanent magnet is arranged in each brush plate (5), the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet (16) and the second permanent magnet on the opposite side are the same, and the side wall of the rotating disc (3) is wavy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035111.6A CN112870970A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Environment-friendly high-efficient equipment of getting rid of harmful gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035111.6A CN112870970A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Environment-friendly high-efficient equipment of getting rid of harmful gas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112870970A true CN112870970A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035111.6A Pending CN112870970A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Environment-friendly high-efficient equipment of getting rid of harmful gas |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5820836A (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1998-10-13 | Institute Francais Du Petrole | Rotating catalytic cleaning device for polluted effluents |
| CN110404400A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳市文地科技有限公司 | A kind of air purification system for light catalyst for toxic and harmful gas of degrading |
| CN211328932U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽徽光电子科技有限公司 | Photocatalyst air purification catalysis board |
| CN111587709A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-28 | 陈代训 | Plant is cultivated with spontaneous shading light filling incubator |
| CN112075261A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 周朝煜 | Light source type burn-proof self-dewatering greenhouse |
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 CN CN202110035111.6A patent/CN112870970A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5820836A (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1998-10-13 | Institute Francais Du Petrole | Rotating catalytic cleaning device for polluted effluents |
| CN110404400A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳市文地科技有限公司 | A kind of air purification system for light catalyst for toxic and harmful gas of degrading |
| CN211328932U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽徽光电子科技有限公司 | Photocatalyst air purification catalysis board |
| CN111587709A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-28 | 陈代训 | Plant is cultivated with spontaneous shading light filling incubator |
| CN112075261A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 周朝煜 | Light source type burn-proof self-dewatering greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |