CN111574288A - Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111574288A CN111574288A CN202010480979.2A CN202010480979A CN111574288A CN 111574288 A CN111574288 A CN 111574288A CN 202010480979 A CN202010480979 A CN 202010480979A CN 111574288 A CN111574288 A CN 111574288A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of fertilizer preparation; the problems of effective disinsection and disease resistance are solved while the plant leaf surfaces fully absorb nutrient components; the foliar fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage: 16% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water; the preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring; raising the temperature to 55 ℃, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃ and keeping the time to be 3 hours; dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling. The plant growth promoter is added with calcium superphosphate water, organic matters and the like to promote the plant growth to be robust, and the plant growth promoter is used for killing pests, resisting diseases and decomposing animal and plant residues and trace metal elements in soil, so that the plant residues and the trace metal elements are converted into plant nutrients, the plant immunity is enhanced, and the plant health is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The foliar fertilizer is a supplement for plants to absorb nutrient components to make up for the deficiency of nutrient absorption of roots, the foliar fertilizer cannot replace soil fertilization, the principle of the foliar fertilizer is firstly to clearly determine the structure of leaves, the basic structure of the leaves is leaves, petioles and leaves supports, the leaves comprise epidermis, mesophyll and veins, the foliar fertilizer is a fertilizer type in which nutrient elements are applied to the surfaces of the leaves of crops, and the functions of the foliar fertilizer are exerted through the absorption of the leaves, and the foliar fertilizer is rapidly popularized and applied as a fertilizing measure for strengthening the nutrition of the crops and preventing certain nutrient deficiency symptoms along with the development of the fertilization technology in recent years, but the foliar fertilizer in the current market also has the following defects: the penetration rate of the absorbed nutrients on the leaf surfaces is low, and the absorbed quantity is small; the amount of nutrients provided by foliar fertilization is limited, which is not enough to meet all the needs of crops, especially major elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the residual effect time of the foliar fertilization is short, and multiple spraying is needed, which takes a lot of labor.
Through search, the Chinese patent with the application number of CN201610527795.0 discloses a foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which comprises a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines of rhodiola rosea, cardamon, oldenlandia diffusa, dyers woad leaf, astragalus, forsythia and the like, and is prepared by fermenting, crushing and adding a plurality of mineral elements for chelation. The leaf fertilizer and the preparation method thereof in the patent have the following defects: the nutrient components are fully absorbed by the leaf surfaces of the plants, and meanwhile, the insect disinfestation and disease resistance are effectively carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the foliar fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage: 16% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
Preferably: the preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
Preferably: the organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
Preferably: the preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
Preferably: replacing the following components in percentage by percentage: 14% of silicon dioxide, 2% of chitosan, 11% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
Preferably: replacing the following components in percentage by percentage: 15% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
Preferably: replacing the following components in percentage by percentage: 15% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 10% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
Preferably: replacing the following components in percentage by percentage: 15% of silicon dioxide, 2% of chitosan, 11% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: raising the temperature to 55 ℃, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃ and keeping the time to be 3 hours;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the calcium superphosphate water, organic matters and the like are added to promote the growth and the health of plants, kill insects, resist diseases and decompose animal and plant residues and trace metal elements in soil, so that the plant residues and the trace metal elements are converted into nutrients of the plants, the immunity of the plants is enhanced, and the health of the plants is promoted.
2. The addition of chitosan can reduce the surface tension of the fertilizer and the leaf surface, thereby increasing the attachment area between the fertilizer and the leaf surface, improving the absorption and utilization rate of the fertilizer, reducing the using amount of the fertilizer and reducing the production cost of agricultural products.
3. The fertilizer can be applied for 2-3 times every 7 days in the flowering period of the plant, the fertilizer can be applied for 1 time every 7-10 days in the fruiting period, and the fertilizer can be applied for 2-3 times every month, the fertilizer preservation and supply of the black soil and the light soil are good, the fertilizer can be applied for a plurality of times, the fertilizer preservation and supply of the sandy soil are poor, the fertilizer can be applied for a plurality of times, and the front surface and the back surface of the leaf blade are sprayed with uniform solution, so that the chlorophyll content is improved, and the photosynthesis is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow structure diagram of a foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a foliar fertilizer is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following components in percentage: 16% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
The organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
The preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: raising the temperature to 55 ℃, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃ and keeping the time to be 3 hours;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
When the fertilizer is used, the fertilizer can be applied for 2-3 times every 7 days in a plant flowering period, the fertilizer can be applied for 1 time every 7-10 days in a fruiting period, 2-3 times per month, the black soil and the light soil have good fertilizer preserving and supplying properties, can be applied more, has poor fertilizer preserving and supplying properties, can be applied less for multiple times, and the front and the back of the leaves are sprayed with uniform solution to improve the chlorophyll content, increase the photosynthesis, promote the plant growth to be strong, kill and resist diseases of the plants, decompose animal and plant residues and trace metal elements in the soil, so that the animal and plant residues are converted into nutrients of the plants, enhance the plant immunity and promote the health of the plants, and the addition of chitosan can reduce the surface tension of the fertilizer and the leaf surfaces, so that the attachment area between the fertilizer and the leaf surfaces is increased, the absorption and utilization rate of the fertilizer are improved, the use amount of the fertilizer is reduced, and the production cost is.
Example 2:
a foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof are shown in figure 1, and the foliar fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage: 14% of silicon dioxide, 2% of chitosan, 11% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
The organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
The preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: heating to 50 deg.c, controlling the temperature at 50-60 deg.c for 4 hr;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
Example 3:
a foliar fertilizer is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following components in percentage: 15% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
The organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
The preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: heating to 60 ℃, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃ and keeping the time to be 3 hours;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
Example 4:
a foliar fertilizer is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following components in percentage: 15% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 10% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
The organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
The preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: heating to 50 deg.c, controlling the temperature at 50-60 deg.c for 3.5 hr;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
Example 5:
a foliar fertilizer is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following components in percentage: 15% of silicon dioxide, 2% of chitosan, 11% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
The organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
The preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: heating to 54 deg.c, controlling the temperature at 50-60 deg.c for 3.5 hr;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
Example 6:
a foliar fertilizer is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following components in percentage: 16% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 9% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
The organic matter includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide.
The preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: raising the temperature to 56 ℃, controlling the temperature to be 55-70 ℃ and the time to be 3 hours;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The foliar fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage: 16% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
2. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
s21: removing legs of shrimp shell, removing impurities, washing with running water, cleaning residual shrimp meat, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve;
s22: taking 3 parts of 10g shrimp shells, soaking in 100ml of 5% HCl for 4h until no bubbles emerge, adding 50ml of 5% HCl, soaking for 2h, taking out calcium and inorganic salt, and washing with deionized water to be neutral after suction filtration;
s23: adding 100ml of 10% NaOH, heating in a water bath at 50 ℃ for 2h, removing protein, filtering, reacting in a water bath at 80 ℃ with deionized water for 4h, washing with water to neutrality, filtering, and drying to obtain a white powdery product;
s24: dissolving a white powdery product in 2% HAc aqueous solution to prepare 1.5% -2.0% chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, filtering insoluble impurities, dripping 4% NaOH solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, washing for 2 times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the chitosan.
3. A foliar fertiliser as claimed in claim 2 wherein the organic material includes chelated nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide.
4. The foliar fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the calcium superphosphate water comprises the following steps:
s31: mixing dilute sulfuric acid with the concentration of 60-78% with phosphate rock powder;
s32: preparing powdery calcium superphosphate through the working procedures of formation and curing;
s33: 3 kg of powdery calcium superphosphate is taken, 100 kg of water is added, the mixture is fully stirred and is filtered after being placed for 24 hours.
5. The foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the component percentages are replaced by the following components: 14% of silicon dioxide, 2% of chitosan, 11% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
6. The foliar fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the component percentages are replaced by the following components: 15% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 12% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
7. The foliar fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein the component percentages are replaced by the following components: 15% of silicon dioxide, 3% of chitosan, 10% of organic matter, 2% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
8. The foliar fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein the component percentages are replaced by the following components: 15% of silicon dioxide, 2% of chitosan, 11% of organic matter, 3% of calcium superphosphate water and the balance of water.
9. The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: taking the materials according to the percentage, putting the materials into special fertilizer equipment for mixing and stirring;
s2: raising the temperature to 55 ℃, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃ and keeping the time to be 3 hours;
s3: dissolving the raw materials completely, and bottling.
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| CN107365202A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-21 | 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 | One implantation methods to grow tobacco |
| CN111574288A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏福砳生物环保科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-05-30 CN CN202010480979.2A patent/CN111574288A/en active Pending
- 2020-12-15 WO PCT/CN2020/136309 patent/WO2021244003A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN1280970A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2001-01-24 | 林念辉 | Organic P fertilizer |
| CN107011080A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698352A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 广西北贸农牧有限公司 | For promoting precocious compound liquid fertilizer of guava and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947706A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of anti-brown rot nectarine foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627356A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 扬州日兴生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method based on shrimp shell production chitosan |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021244003A1 (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-12-09 | 江苏福砳生物环保科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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