CN104370647A - Dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104370647A CN104370647A CN201410665981.1A CN201410665981A CN104370647A CN 104370647 A CN104370647 A CN 104370647A CN 201410665981 A CN201410665981 A CN 201410665981A CN 104370647 A CN104370647 A CN 104370647A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the category of modern green agriculture and specifically relates to a dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient produced by the preparation method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high water absorption rate, good stress resistance and water retention capacity, effect of improving photosynthesis, strong temperature adaptability, full nutritional elements, rich bioactive substances and significant soil activation effect, is synchronous in plant uptake and sustained release and can improve the photosynthesis of leaf blades, prevent pathogen infection, absorb moisture and nutrients in air, relieve plant physiological injures caused by drought, unstable temperature and insufficient photosynthesis and effectively improve the quality of agricultural products. The dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 200-300 parts of bacillus, 450-600 parts of phytic acid, 100-150 parts of coating urea, 80-100 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 15-30 parts of chitin, 80-120 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5-25 parts of kushenin and 10-18 parts of glauconite according to a certain method.
Description
The invention belongs to Modern Green agricultural category, be specifically related to a kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance and preparation method thereof.
Two, background technology:
China be one vast in territory, resourceful large agricultural country.But natural disaster is serious, very large difficulty is brought to agricultural sustainable development, agriculture production is also faced with very large challenge, the factors such as arid, temperature have become the modal natural disaster that people face, current arid area accounts for world land area 41%, belong to the country that drought-hit area area is larger, particularly 16 provinces and regions, the north, cultivated area 5,130 ten thousand hectares, account for national cultivated area 51%, because rainfall is on the low side uneven with spatial and temporal distributions, crop water requirement and water supply problem occur that " inconsistent phenomenon " causes the crop drought underproduction.China because of illumination, arid, Temperature Factor loss about 150 ~ 20,000,000,000 yuan, accounts for more than 80% of Natural Disasters of Agricultural every year.In recent years, occurred a lot of drought resisting nutrient substance fertilizer both at home and abroad, but same kind of products at abroad and domestic envrionment conditions do not meet, plant can not well absorb, and macroelement and trace element are coordinated unreasonable.The effect of domestic like product is also barely satisfactory.Therefore we need a kind of drought-resistant agriculture light of innovation, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance, core technology is presented as the impact that spontaneous phenomenons such as can adapting to light, water, temperature causes crop, utilize ultrastructure treatment technology, chemical technology, biological fermentation, coating process, in the stability of fortification of plants cytolemma, activated plant body adversity gene, slow controlled release nutrients and drug release can synchronous with plant absorption, the nutritive ingredient be fixed in leaching loss of nutrient precipitation, activating soil can be reduced, thus reach and adapt to light, water, warm synergy.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention, in order to solve the weak point in above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance and preparation method thereof, it is nontoxic, nuisanceless, concentration is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance, is characterized in that: described nutrient substance is made up of following raw material: milk-acid bacteria 150 ~ 200 parts, genus bacillus 200 ~ 300 parts, phytic acid 450 ~ 600 parts, 100 ~ 150 parts, coated urea, 80 ~ 100 parts, phosphate fertilizer, chitin 15 ~ 30 parts, phosphorus ammonium 80 ~ 120 parts, kurarinone 5 ~ 25 parts, glaukonine 10 ~ 18 parts.
The preparation method of described a kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance, it is characterized in that: first make phytic acid as required, then add coated urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium fully stir, add chitin, kurarinone when fully stirring, wherein temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, and the reaction times is 8 hours, finally add glaukonine, be mixed into granular, then add milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus carries out fermentation reaction, adopt, air-dry rear packaging.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the present invention has and effect as follows: the present invention produce drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, it is high that adaptability nutrient substance has Water absorption, degeneration-resistant, water retention property is good, improve photosynthesis, thermal adaptability is strong, nutritive element is complete, and be rich in biologically active substance, the feature of activating soil Be very effective, plant absorption is synchronous with slowly-releasing, the photosynthesis of blade can be improved, stop infection process, receive the moisture in air, nutrient, alleviate arid, temperature instability, the plant physiology injury that photosynthesis deficiency causes, and effectively improve agricultural product quality, be particularly useful for non-irrigated farmland district grain economy crop production to use.
Four, embodiment:
Applicant proves by detecting, containing (N+P in described phytic acid
2o
5+ K
2o) content (in butt) %>=8.5; Organic content>=55, total cadmium (in Cd), mg/kg≤3; Total mercury (in Hg)≤5; Total lead (in Pb) %≤100; Total chromium (in Cr) %≤300; Total arsenic (in As) %≤30; And be best containing various trace elements, the material that can meet above-mentioned requirements after process is as production drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance high-quality resource, also can be used for biological organic fertilizer preparation.
The preparation method of described phytic acid is: be utilize the wheat husk of plant, rice husk, branches and leaves with 1:1; The weight ratio of 1 adopts moderate water-cut stage to prepare respectively,
Preparation process is: pulverize: wheat husk, rice husk, branches and leaves are first pulverized respectively, crosses 20 mesh sieves;
Acidleach: respectively to the hydrochloric acid adding about the 0.1mol/L of 7.5 times in wheat husk, rice husk, branches and leaves powder, hydrochloric acid is the technical hydrochloric acid preparation adding 1.2kg 30% in 100kg water, pH value is kept to be 2-3, add the urea of pickling liquor quality 0.55% ~ 5%, salt, volatile salt or ammonium sulfate neutral salt simultaneously, to reduce protein in raw material, carbohydrate enters people's pickling liquor, frequently stirs; Soak time, winter is 6-8h, and summer is 4-6h.Summer, in order to prevent it rancid, can add a small amount of Whitfield's ointment if desired and make sanitas; Filter: the extraction liquid after acidleach, after leaving standstill for some time clarification, draw supernatant liquid and filter it, then by lower floor's suspension press filtration, after being filtered dry, wash filter residue 1 ~ 2 time with clear water, merging filtrate and washings, send into neutralization precipitation operation; Neutralization precipitation: the fresh milk of lime prepared is added in filtrate, wherein the ratio of components of unslaked lime and water is 1:10, lentamente water is added in unslaked lime and dissolve, get upper strata milk of lime to cross 100 mesh sieves and add in filtrate, limit edged stirs, control ph is 5.5 ~ 6.2, and neutralization leaves standstill 2h, and phytic acid ca is separated out completely; Washing and filtering: leave standstill after siphon abandoning supernatant, reinject clear water repetitive scrubbing. to washing lotion no longer in light yellow, equal 7 without acid group, pH value.Finally by lower floor in vain slurry pump to hit the person pressure filter press filtration, obtain moisture be 82% rough paste phytin; Acid-soluble: phytin to be suspended in the distilled water of 3 times amount, add the saturated solution of oxalic acid, the pH value to 3.5 of regulator solution, make phytic acid ca be converted into calcium oxalate precipitation, and phytic acid is dissociated out; Decolouring: after acid solution removes caoxalate after filtration, with activated carbon decolorizing, after filtration, filtrate carries out ion-exchange; Ion-exchange: filtered liquid is first by 732 types or Amberlite 2R-120 Zeo-karb, positively charged ion NNH4+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ etc. are exchanged with H+, then effluent liquid is allowed again by 704 resins or AG2-X8 resin anion-exchange column, the negatively charged ion such as removing SO42-, Cl-, PO43-, and make the pH value of effluent liquid remain on less than 1.5, and concentrated, pass through vacuum-evaporation, be concentrated into phytic acid content and reach 70%, be raw material finished product.
During practical application, in the present invention's formula, each component content can according to the kind of farm crop, local geography, fertility, weather condition, combination is optimized in present component content range, if tree class nitrogen content 13%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 20%, iron 2.1%, zinc 1.4%, greengrocery nitrogen content 16%, phosphorus 20%, potassium 16%, molybdenum 0.5%, boron 0.32%, grain class nitrogen content 21%, phosphorus 19%, potassium 15%, manganese 1.65%.
Embodiment one:
A kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance are made up of the raw material of following weight part: milk-acid bacteria 180kg, genus bacillus 220kg, phytic acid 580kg, coated urea 90kg, phosphate fertilizer 80kg, phosphorus ammonium 80kg, chitin 22kg, kurarinone 5kg, glaukonine 17kg.
Comprise the following steps: first make phytic acid as required, then add coated urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium fully stir, chitin, kurarinone is added when fully stirring, wherein temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, reaction times is 8 hours, finally adds glaukonine, is mixed into granular, add milk-acid bacteria again, genus bacillus carries out fermentation reaction, employing, air-dry rear packaging.
Embodiment two,
A kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance are made up of the raw material of following weight part: milk-acid bacteria 183kg, genus bacillus 285kg, phytic acid 565kg, coated urea 80kg, phosphate fertilizer 88kg, phosphorus ammonium 95kg, chitin 25kg, kurarinone 12kg, glaukonine 16kg.
Comprise the following steps: first make phytic acid as required, then add coated urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium fully stir, chitin, kurarinone is added when fully stirring, wherein temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, reaction times is 8 hours, finally adds glaukonine, is mixed into granular, add milk-acid bacteria again, genus bacillus carries out fermentation reaction, employing, air-dry rear packaging.
Embodiment three:
A kind of drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance are made up of the raw material of following weight part: milk-acid bacteria 180kg, genus bacillus 285kg, phytic acid 565kg, coated urea 120kg, phosphate fertilizer 98kg, phosphorus ammonium 95kg, chitin 25kg, kurarinone 12kg, glaukonine 11kg.
Comprise the following steps: first make phytic acid as required, then add coated urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium fully stir, chitin, kurarinone is added when fully stirring, wherein temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, reaction times is 8 hours, finally adds glaukonine, is mixed into granular, add milk-acid bacteria again, genus bacillus carries out fermentation reaction, employing, air-dry rear packaging.
Digital quantization drying in above-described embodiment is: be 12%-20% by the water content of the various batch materials of Digital Control, waits after reaching various batch materials physics absorbent drying to water content 20%-25% and packs.
Five, embodiment:
1, in the non-irrigated agriculture arid area of NORTHWEST CHINA, grain yield is very low, sometimes sow harvesting wheat not calculate, almost be worth without results, this is in the urgent need to developing low cost targetedly, easy use, drought resisting, water conservation, insulation, the quality products of volume increase, in order to observe checking drought-resistant agriculture light of the present invention, water, temperature, adaptability nutrition that nutrient substance has, regulate, activation, the functions such as biofilm structure composition, for proving its effect in farmland, the experimental technique code that Dali County, Shaanxi Province soil and fertilizer workstation requires according to Provincial Department of Agriculture of Shaanxi Province clay fertilizer station, plot experiment and demonstration test has been carried out at wheat paddock in March, 2011, now that experimental results report is as follows:
2, experimental technique
Within 2011, little being arranged in the raw family in Shen, 5 groups, Yu Hong village, section local, Dali County contracted field is implemented, and plot experiment area is 6 mu, often processes in triplicate, and the artificial soil trencher processed that uses is sowed.
Within 2011, use drought-resistant agriculture light of the present invention, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance to make base fertilizer, use liquid fertilizer seed soaking, dial fertile 1 time of joint phase spray, fertile 1 time of spray in flowering period.The drought-resistant water-preserving nutritive element liquid fertilizer used is red-brown, and to wash be 600 times in seed soaking, pulls out to dry for subsequent use after two hours, sprays dilution 800 times, select to become a fine day, without mist, calm time spray, consumption every mu 250ML is the best.
1.4 physiological index determining
Flowering period measures leaf water content, chlorophyll content.The relative number of seedling determination white root, blade, measures the height in each period.
3, interpretation of result
Drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance are on the impact of wheat yield
3.1 volume increase target analysiss
Use base fertilizer during wheat cultivation, seed soaking liquid fertilizer, emerge early, emerge neat, seedling color depth is green, and seedling rate reaches 95.8%, and contrast is 90.1%, use drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, the adaptability nutrient substance percentage of earbearing tiller to be 97.5% during arid, contrast 88.2%, per mu yield on average increases by 25.8%.
Drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance are on the impact of edatope
3.2 edatope analyses
After using drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance, edatope improves, for plant-growth provides better environment.
Drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance and common similar Nutrient Availability synopsis
4, conclusion
Drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance, nuisanceless, pollution-free, have no side effect, insulation, water conservation, the photosynthetic effect of promotion can be reached, utilization rate of fertilizer reaches more than 65%, three acid included can remove the harm of other objectionable impurities to plant, membrane structure material has good degeneration-resistant function, is environmentally friendly product, can expanding production.
Claims (2)
1. drought-resistant agriculture light, water, temperature, an adaptability nutrient substance, is characterized in that: described nutrient substance is made up of following raw material: milk-acid bacteria 150 ~ 200 parts, genus bacillus 200 ~ 300 parts, phytic acid 450 ~ 600 parts, 100 ~ 150 parts, coated urea, 80 ~ 100 parts, phosphate fertilizer, chitin 15 ~ 30 parts, phosphorus ammonium 80 ~ 120 parts, kurarinone 5 ~ 25 parts, glaukonine 10 ~ 18 parts.
2. the preparation method of a kind of drought-resistant agriculture light according to claim 1, water, temperature, adaptability nutrient substance, it is characterized in that: first make phytic acid as required, then add coated urea, phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium fully stir, add chitin, kurarinone when fully stirring, wherein temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, and the reaction times is 8 hours, finally add glaukonine, be mixed into granular, then add milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus carries out fermentation reaction, adopt, air-dry rear packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665981.1A CN104370647A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410665981.1A CN104370647A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104370647A true CN104370647A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201410665981.1A Pending CN104370647A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Dry farming light, water, temperature and adaptability nutrient and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105974051A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 | Method for rapidly evaluating vegetation growth restriction nutrition element |
| CN107347878A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 江西天祥通用航空股份有限公司 | A kind of suspending agent and its application in bacterial diseases of crops is prevented and treated |
| CN116751096A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-15 | 山东万物新农业科技有限公司 | Liquid multifunctional fertilizer without chemical fertilizer application in dry farming and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1721373A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-18 | 湖南长沙金壳生物技术有限公司 | Preparation and process for ecological environmental-protection fertilizer |
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| BR102012014404A2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-07-29 | Ingal Ind Gaucha De Alimentos Ltda | Fertilizer for seed and foliar application based on phytic acid, macro and micronutrients |
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2014
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1294106A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-09 | 刘敏 | Nutritive liquid for plant |
| CN1478763A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-03 | 武兴战 | High activity antidraught nutrient and its making method |
| CN1721373A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-18 | 湖南长沙金壳生物技术有限公司 | Preparation and process for ecological environmental-protection fertilizer |
| CN102267847A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-07 | 武兴战 | Raw material composition and preparation method of sustained-release drought-resistant water-retention nutrient |
| BR102012014404A2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-07-29 | Ingal Ind Gaucha De Alimentos Ltda | Fertilizer for seed and foliar application based on phytic acid, macro and micronutrients |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105974051A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 | Method for rapidly evaluating vegetation growth restriction nutrition element |
| CN107347878A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 江西天祥通用航空股份有限公司 | A kind of suspending agent and its application in bacterial diseases of crops is prevented and treated |
| CN116751096A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-15 | 山东万物新农业科技有限公司 | Liquid multifunctional fertilizer without chemical fertilizer application in dry farming and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116751096B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-04-26 | 山东万乃馨生态科技有限公司 | Liquid multifunctional fertilizer without chemical fertilizer application in dry farming and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |
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