CN111557967A - 一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111557967A CN111557967A CN202010423808.6A CN202010423808A CN111557967A CN 111557967 A CN111557967 A CN 111557967A CN 202010423808 A CN202010423808 A CN 202010423808A CN 111557967 A CN111557967 A CN 111557967A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- formic acid
- water
- extract
- safflower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229940119485 safflower extract Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC=O HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WWNNZCOKKKDOPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnicotinate Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 WWNNZCOKKKDOPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOQKTXNIXJZEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.OC=O AOQKTXNIXJZEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-VHBGUFLRSA-N Robinobiose Natural products O(C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-VHBGUFLRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N beta-melibiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-BNXXONSGSA-N rutinose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-BNXXONSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 rutulose Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 244000132619 red sage Species 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008522 danhong Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013146 percutaneous coronary intervention Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010004103 Chylomicrons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATNNLHXCRAAGJS-QZQOTICOSA-N (e)-docos-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O ATNNLHXCRAAGJS-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710113864 Heat shock protein 90 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000288 Keratan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010026552 Proteome Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008436 biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003293 cardioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006395 clathrin-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003205 diastolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008753 endothelial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002327 glycerophospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000028416 insulin-like growth factor binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022911 insulin-like growth factor binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006623 intrinsic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000745 ion overload Effects 0.000 description 1
- BKWBIMSGEOYWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron;iron(2+);sulfanide Chemical compound [SH-].[SH-].[Fe].[Fe+2] BKWBIMSGEOYWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N keratan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010239 partial least squares discriminant analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018127 platelet degranulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009822 protein phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000575 proteomic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003113 steroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005969 steroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/55—Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用,通过进一步的提取有效筛选和保留了核心功效成分,减少了药物的副作用,通过抑制葡萄糖代谢、刺激脂肪酸代谢功能改善缺血再灌注心脏的能量代谢障碍;通过抑制血小板脱颗粒、发生聚集改善血流动力学参数,预防血栓的发生;上调抗氧化应激内源性代谢标志物牛磺酸的水平,抑制脂质过氧化,保护心肌抗氧化应激损伤;还可以通过补体系统抑制缺血再灌注损伤引起的心肌炎症发应;对减轻冠心病患者的心肌缺血再灌注损伤效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
冠心病(CHD)是一种常见的心血管疾病,发病率和死亡率呈逐年上升的趋势,严重危害着人类的生命健康。近年来,在冠心病的治疗措施中,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)占有越来越重要的地位,但易造成心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MI/RI)。MI/RI机制包括氧化应激损伤、脂质过氧化、钙离子超载、炎症反应、能量代谢障碍、细胞凋亡等。
丹红方由丹参和红花两位药组成,具有活血化瘀,通脉舒络,祛痰生新,除邪不伤正的功效,可用于治疗冠心病、心绞痛、心肌梗塞和脑血栓等症。临床数据显示:丹红方可明显减少急性心肌梗死(AMI)、患者PCI术后无复流现象的发生、降低MI/RI心律失常的发生率、减轻氧化应激对血管内皮的损伤、改善PCI术后血管内皮功能、抑制炎症因子释放、稳定动脉粥样斑块。
近年来的研究表明丹红方中含有大量的植物初生化学成分,而这类成分组合物的药效作用尚未见研究报道。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种丹参红花提取物。
本发明所要解决的另一技术问题在于提供上述丹参红花提取物的制备方法。
本发明所要解决的另一技术问题在于提供上述丹参红花提取物的应用。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种丹参红花提取物,是由下述方法制备得到的:
(1)将丹参-红花浓缩水提取液通过十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶开放型色谱柱,分别使用0.1%甲酸水、0.1%甲酸-水甲醇(90:10)、0.1%甲酸水-甲醇(5:95)三个梯度的洗脱剂进行洗脱,每个梯度分别冲洗27、14和1个柱体积;
(2)收集前33个柱体积的流份为D1并进行减压浓缩干燥;
(3)收集第34、35个柱体积的流份,采用0.1%甲酸水(A相)-甲醇(B相)的洗脱系统,在280nm的紫外检测波长下,通过SB-C18高效液相制备色谱柱进一步分离,进样量为400μL,在0-20min将流动相设为95%的A相和5%的B相进行冲洗,流速为10mL/min,在21-22min采用相同比例的流动相,流速设为8mL/min;收集0-22min所得到的流份为D2;
(4)合并D1和D2,减压浓缩,冻干后即得。
优选的,上述丹参红花提取物,是由下述方法制备得到的:将丹参、红花药材混合后用水温浸后浓缩滤液获得丹参-红花浓缩水提取液。
优选的,上述丹参红花提取物,是由下述方法制备得到的:丹参、红花药材按质量比3:1混合后,以10倍体积的水65℃温浸两次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至1倍体积,获得丹参-红花浓缩水提取液。
优选的,上述丹参红花提取物,主要成分包括葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、果糖、鼠李糖、芸香糖、芸香酮糖、蜜二糖、蔗糖、海藻糖、琥珀酸、丙二酸、甲酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸、苏氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、焦谷氨酸、葫芦巴碱和尿苷。
优选的,上述丹参红花提取物,上述各主要成分的含量(均值±标准差)分别为:
上述丹参红花提取物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)将丹参-红花浓缩水提取液通过十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶开放型色谱柱,分别使用0.1%甲酸水、0.1%甲酸-水甲醇(90:10)、0.1%甲酸水-甲醇(5:95)三个梯度的洗脱剂进行洗脱,每个梯度分别冲洗27、14和1个柱体积;
(2)收集前33个柱体积的流份为D1并进行减压浓缩干燥;
(3)收集第34、35个柱体积的流份,采用0.1%甲酸水(A相)-甲醇(B相)的洗脱系统,在280nm的紫外检测波长下,通过SB-C18高效液相制备色谱柱进一步分离,进样量为400μL,在0-20min将流动相设为95%的A相和5%的B相进行冲洗,流速为10mL/min,在21-22min采用相同比例的流动相,流速设为8mL/min;收集0-22min所得到的流份为D2;
(4)合并D1和D2,减压浓缩,冻干后即得。
上述丹参红花提取物在制备用于用于预防和缓解/减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤的药物方面的应用。
上述心肌缺血再灌注损伤指心内直视手术、冠状动脉搭桥术、冠状动脉腔内成形术、溶栓术后以及心肌内侧支循环血量突然增加等情况下发生的心肌缺血后再灌注损伤。
本发明的有益效果是:
所述丹参红花提取物,通过进一步的提取有效筛选和保留了核心功效成分,减少了药物的副作用,通过抑制葡萄糖代谢、刺激脂肪酸代谢功能改善缺血再灌注心脏的能量代谢障碍;通过抑制血小板脱颗粒、发生聚集改善血流动力学参数,预防血栓的发生;上调抗氧化应激内源性代谢标志物牛磺酸的水平,抑制脂质过氧化,保护心肌抗氧化应激损伤;还可以通过补体系统抑制缺血再灌注损伤引起的心肌炎症发应;对减轻冠心病患者的心肌缺血再灌注损伤效果显著。
附图说明
图1中药初生组分中22种化学成分的结构式;
图2中药初生组分调节心肌中代谢物标志物的箱线图;
图3中药初生组分调节心肌脂质物标志物的柱状图;
图4中药初生组分调节血清中代谢物标志物的箱线图;
图5中药初生组分调节血清中脂质物标志物的柱状图。
具体实施方式
为进一步说明本发明,结合以下实施例具体说明:
实施例1
制备丹参红花提取物:丹参、红花药材按质量比3:1混合后,以10倍体积的水65℃温浸两次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至1倍体积,获得丹参-红花浓缩水提取液。
1.中药初生组分的制备与检测
将3mL丹参-红花浓缩水提取液通过开放型ODS柱,色谱柱填料十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶300g。分别使用0.1%甲酸水、0.1%甲酸-水甲醇(90:10)、0.1%甲酸水-甲醇(5:95)三个梯度的洗脱剂进行洗脱,每个梯度分别冲洗27、14和1个柱体积,收集前33个柱体积的流份为D1并进行减压浓缩干燥;收集第34、35个柱体积的流份,采用0.1%甲酸水(A相)-甲醇(B相)的洗脱系统,在280nm的紫外检测波长下,通过SB-C18高效液相制备色谱柱进一步分离,进样量为400μL,在0-20min将流动相设为95%的A相和5%的B相进行冲洗,流速为10mL/min,在21-22min采用相同比例的流动相,流速设为8mL/min。收集0-22min所得到的流份为D2,合并D1和D2,减压浓缩,冻干后获得初生组分(丹参红花提取物)。
精密称取初生组分40mg,溶解于2.4mL含0.2mM TSP-d4的重水中,取500μL转移至5mm核磁管中,密封,直接用于1H-NMR测试。
2.中药初生组分对心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MI/RI)大鼠心动功能、血流变的影响
将SPF级雄性健康SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(i.v.生理盐水0.75mL/kg)、模型组(i.v.生理盐水0.75mL/kg)、初生组分治疗组(i.v.13mg/kg),连续7天预给药。将给药后的大鼠称重,打开胸腔对冠状动脉左前降支进行结扎,而后进行复灌、再灌注,心电图ST段逐渐下降一半左右即表示模型建立成功,假手术组只穿线不结扎。分别评价术后三组大鼠的心脏功能,测定血流动力学参数,大鼠腹主动脉取血,脏器称重,组织冻存。
3.中药初生组分对MI/RI大鼠代谢标志物的影响
大鼠心肌组织(-100mg),用甲醇和水(2:1)提取,提取物复溶于重水溶剂中后转移至核磁管待测。
另取大鼠心肌组织(-100mg),加入氯仿和水(2:1)提取,分别获得水层和氯仿层提取物。氯仿层脂质提取物复溶于氘代氯仿中,转移至核磁管待测。水层除去溶剂后复溶于含有EDTA-2Na的重水溶剂中,转移至核磁管中待测。
取大鼠血清100μL,加入70μL重水,取上清150μL转移至核磁管中。
4.中药初生组分对MI/RI大鼠心肌蛋白质组的影响
心肌组织样本中加入适量Lysis Buffer(7M尿素,2M硫脲,0.1%CHAPS),混匀研磨离心后,取上清液分装冷冻保存。采用Bradford法对蛋白质进行定量并验证,再将蛋白质酶解并用iTRAQ进行标记,进行酶解肽段离线预分离及LC-MS/MS质谱分析。对差异蛋白分析时,定量值进行归一化处理,采用Maxquant significances A方法检验差异显著性,卡Pvalue<0.05、Fold change>1.1倍筛选差异蛋白。
实验结果
1.中药初生组分的定性、定量分析结果
中药初生组分样品溶液的1H-NMR图谱经过相位校正、基线校正和化学位移校正后,根据质子信号峰的化学位移值和偶合裂分情况,鉴定出22种化合物(图1),包括5个单糖(葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、果糖、鼠李糖)、5个寡糖(芸香糖、芸香酮糖、蜜二糖、蔗糖、海藻糖)、3个有机酸(琥珀酸、丙二酸、甲酸)、7个氨基酸(异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸、苏氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、焦谷氨酸)以及葫芦巴碱和尿苷。它们的质子信号峰1H-NMR的化学位移信号归属见表1。
表1中药初生组分中22种化学成分的关键质子信号归属
在1H-NMR指纹图谱中选择分辨率高、重叠性低的质子信号峰为对应化合物的定量峰及内标定量峰分别进行积分,按照内标定量法公式计算各化合物的含量。
其中WX为待测物的浓度,WTSP为内标TSP的浓度,AX、ATSP分别为待测化合物和内标物TSP的定量峰积分面积,NX、NTSP分别为待测化合物和内标物TSP的定量峰质子个数,MX、MTSP分别为待测化合物和内标物TSP的相对分子质量。根据上述公式,计算了在初生组分溶液中22个化学成分的含量(表2)。
表2中药初生组分中22个化学成分含量测定结果
2.中药初生组分对MI/RI大鼠的心脏保护作用
与模型组相比,中药初生组分可以增加左心室收缩压、左心室舒张压、左心室射血分数、增加左室内压最大下降速率,减少左心室松弛时间常数(表3)。中药组分显著改善心肌收缩功能和舒张功能,纠正了扩张的心脏结构,改善心脏重塑,提示初生组分缓解心肌缺血再灌注对心脏的损伤功能。
表3大鼠心脏超声动态检测结果及血流动力学指标检测结果(均数±标准差)
假手术组 | 模型组 | 初生组分组 | |
左心室收缩末期内径(mm) | 4.21±0.42 | 5.24±0.81** | 4.78±0.61 |
左心室舒张末期后壁厚度(mm) | 1.91±0.18 | 1.70±0.20* | 1.80±0.32 |
左心室射血分数(%) | 68.7±4.60 | 45.0±9.47** | 51.9±5.87<sup>#</sup> |
左心室短轴缩短分数(%) | 39.7±3.90 | 23.2±5.52** | 27.3±3.83 |
左室收缩压(mmHg) | 117±8.05 | 90.0±8.43** | 111±3.46<sup>##</sup> |
左室舒张压(mmHg) | 107±7.01 | 67.1±8.36** | 87.3±4.67<sup>##</sup> |
左室内压最大上升速率(mmHg/s) | 7368±793 | 4262±300** | 5078±943 |
左室内压最大下降速率(mmHg/s) | 7912±541 | 3982±274** | 4896±919<sup>#</sup> |
心率(bmp) | 446±20 | 389±12.3** | 406±20.0 |
左心室松弛时间常数(ms) | 10.9±3.74 | 25.4±6.90** | 19.8±3.25<sup>#</sup> |
与假手术组比较:*P<0.05、**P<0.01;与模型组比较:#P<0.05、##P<0.01。
3.中药初生组分对MI/RI大鼠代谢标志物的调节作用
差异代谢物主要通过有监督的正交偏最小二乘判别分析法进行筛选,卡VIP值大于1以及p小于0.05。筛选结果显示:
在大鼠心肌组织中,初生组分可以将16种代谢标志物调归正常水平,包括下调亮氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、丙氨酸、琥珀酸盐、天冬氨酸、葡萄糖、甘油、甘氨酸和苏氨酸水平,上调谷氨酰胺、谷胱甘肽、肌酸、胆碱、肉碱和牛磺酸水平(图2)。此外,初生成分组能显著调节心肌组织的脂代谢紊乱,涉及多不饱和脂肪酸、甘油磷脂、二十二碳烯酸、二烯丙基酸、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、胆固醇、单不饱和脂肪酸和亚油酸(图3)。
在大鼠血清中,初生组分可以调节亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、甘油三酯、二烯丙基酸、多不饱和脂肪酸、胆固醇等代谢差异物回归正常水平(图4、5)。
4.中药组分对MI/RI大鼠心肌差异表达蛋白的影响
iTRAQ定量蛋白质组分析结果显示,初生组分给药组与模型组之间存在770个差异蛋白质,这些差异蛋白质富集于以下信号通路(FDR<0.05):血小板脱粒、血小板激活信号和聚集、纤维蛋白凝块的形成(凝块级联)、补体级联调节、网格蛋白介导的内吞作用、翻译后蛋白质磷酸化、胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白对胰岛素样生长因子转运和摄取的调控、细胞外基质的组织、表皮生长因子受体下调、从血浆中清除血红素、乳糜微粒组装、与弹性纤维有关的分子、通过清除受体结合和吸收配体、血浆脂蛋白的组装、硫酸角质素降解、ER到高尔基顺行运输、整合素细胞表面的相互作用、嗜中性粒细胞脱颗粒、天冬酰胺N糖基化、类固醇激素受体的HSP90伴侣周期、纤维蛋白凝块形成的共同途径、柠檬酸循环与呼吸电子传递、纤维蛋白凝块形成的内在途径、丙酮酸代谢、线粒体铁硫簇生物发生、乳糜微粒重构、血浆脂蛋白的组装、重塑和清除、红细胞吸收氧气并释放二氧化碳。
5.结论
中药初生组分可以通过抑制葡萄糖代谢、刺激脂肪酸代谢功能改善缺血再灌注心脏的能量代谢障碍;通过抑制血小板脱颗粒、发生聚集改善血流动力学参数,预防血栓的发生;上调抗氧化应激内源性代谢标志物牛磺酸的水平,抑制脂质过氧化,保护心肌抗氧化应激损伤;还可以通过补体系统抑制缺血再灌注损伤引起的心肌炎症发应。
以上所述实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种丹参红花提取物,其特征在于:是由下述方法制备得到的:
(1)将丹参-红花浓缩水提取液通过十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶开放型色谱柱,分别使用0.1%甲酸水、0.1%甲酸-水甲醇90:10溶液、0.1%甲酸水-甲醇5:95溶液三个梯度的洗脱剂进行洗脱,每个梯度分别冲洗27、14和1个柱体积;
(2)收集前33个柱体积的流份为D1并进行减压浓缩干燥;
(3)收集第34、35个柱体积的流份,采用A相0.1%甲酸水-B相甲醇的洗脱系统,在280nm的紫外检测波长下,通过SB-C18高效液相制备色谱柱进一步分离,进样量为400μL,在0-20min将流动相设为95%的A相和5%的B相进行冲洗,流速为10mL/min,在21-22min采用相同比例的流动相,流速设为8mL/min;收集0-22min所得到的流份为D2;
(4)合并D1和D2,减压浓缩,冻干后即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的丹参红花提取物,其特征在于:是由下述方法制备得到的:将丹参、红花药材混合后用水温浸后浓缩滤液获得丹参-红花浓缩水提取液。
3.根据权利要求2所述的丹参红花提取物,其特征在于:是由下述方法制备得到的:丹参、红花药材按质量比3:1混合后,以10倍体积的水65℃温浸两次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至1倍体积,获得丹参-红花浓缩水提取液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的丹参红花提取物,其特征在于:主要成分包括葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、果糖、鼠李糖、芸香糖、芸香酮糖、蜜二糖、蔗糖、海藻糖、琥珀酸、丙二酸、甲酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸、苏氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、焦谷氨酸、葫芦巴碱和尿苷。
6.权利要求1所述丹参红花提取物的制备方法,其特征在于:具体步骤如下:
(1)将丹参-红花浓缩水提取液通过十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶开放型色谱柱,分别使用0.1%甲酸水、0.1%甲酸-水甲醇90:10溶液、0.1%甲酸水-甲醇5:95溶液三个梯度的洗脱剂进行洗脱,每个梯度分别冲洗27、14和1个柱体积;
(2)收集前33个柱体积的流份为D1并进行减压浓缩干燥;
(3)收集第34、35个柱体积的流份,采用A相0.1%甲酸水-B相甲醇的洗脱系统,在280nm的紫外检测波长下,通过SB-C18高效液相制备色谱柱进一步分离,进样量为400μL,在0-20min将流动相设为95%的A相和5%的B相进行冲洗,流速为10mL/min,在21-22min采用相同比例的流动相,流速设为8mL/min;收集0-22min所得到的流份为D2;
(4)合并D1和D2,减压浓缩,冻干后即得。
7.权利要求1所述丹参红花提取物在制备用于用于预防和缓解/减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤的药物方面的应用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010423808.6A CN111557967B (zh) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | 一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010423808.6A CN111557967B (zh) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | 一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111557967A true CN111557967A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
CN111557967B CN111557967B (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=72071014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010423808.6A Expired - Fee Related CN111557967B (zh) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | 一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111557967B (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1689636A (zh) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-11-02 | 北京奇源益德药物研究所 | 以丹参和红花制成的中药注射剂的质量控制方法 |
CN1872148A (zh) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-12-06 | 海口康力元制药有限公司 | 一种治疗心脑血管疾病的注射用丹红冻干粉的制备方法及检测方法 |
CN105920096A (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-07 | 南京中医药大学 | 丹参和红花组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-05-19 CN CN202010423808.6A patent/CN111557967B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1689636A (zh) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-11-02 | 北京奇源益德药物研究所 | 以丹参和红花制成的中药注射剂的质量控制方法 |
CN1872148A (zh) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-12-06 | 海口康力元制药有限公司 | 一种治疗心脑血管疾病的注射用丹红冻干粉的制备方法及检测方法 |
CN105920096A (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-07 | 南京中医药大学 | 丹参和红花组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
吕燕妮等: "靶细胞提取联用HPLC-TOF MS法分析丹红注射液中的活性成分", 《中成药》 * |
王小平等: "丹参、红花分提和合提提取液的指纹图谱比较", 《云南中医学院学报》 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111557967B (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Guarnieri et al. | Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in chronically uremic patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis | |
Kramsch et al. | Suppression of experimental atherosclerosis by the Ca++-antagonist lanthanum. Possible role of calcium in atherogenesis. | |
Kumar et al. | Angiogenesis factor from human myocardial infarcts | |
US10967023B2 (en) | Preparation of a chinese medicinal composition including ginseng, ginkgo leaf and stigma croci | |
Amin et al. | Effects of panax quinquefolium on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: role of C-peptide, nitric oxide and oxidative stress | |
Gao et al. | Effects of polydatin on attenuating ventricular remodeling in isoproterenol-induced mouse and pressure-overload rat models | |
US7384657B2 (en) | Composition of natural herb extract for treating cardiovascular disease and its method of preparation thereof | |
WO2017121333A1 (zh) | 管花肉苁蓉萃取物及异类叶升麻苷于保护肌肉的用途 | |
CN105232891A (zh) | 延龄草提取物及其中皂苷类化合物的制备方法及其在制备抗缺血性心脏病药物中的应用 | |
Ai et al. | Aqueous extract of Astragali Radix induces human natriuresis through enhancement of renal response to atrial natriuretic peptide | |
CN111557967B (zh) | 一种丹参红花提取物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN104435034A (zh) | 一种三七总皂苷及其制备方法 | |
Zhang et al. | NMR-based metabolomic analysis for the effects of Huiyang Shengji extract on rat diabetic skin ulcers | |
JP6820323B2 (ja) | 組成物及びその使用 | |
US20170095494A1 (en) | Process for the Extraction of Strawberry P-Coumaroyl Hexose and/or Polyphenols, Extract and Uses Thereof | |
KR20140000658A (ko) | 항-빈맥성 부정맥을 위한 조제용 물질 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN103054849A (zh) | 治疗心脑血管疾病的组合物及其制备与检验方法 | |
CN103908571B (zh) | 一种治疗心脏疾病的复方中药制剂 | |
CN102475766B (zh) | 一种治疗心力衰竭的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
Zhang et al. | Anti-fatigue activities of anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum Murry | |
CN1923229B (zh) | 三七提取物、丹参提取物和葛根素的药用组合物 | |
CN1434042A (zh) | 蒲黄提取物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN107693597B (zh) | 一种抗心肌缺血的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN101700264B (zh) | 三七提取物在制备治疗和/或预防糖尿病性神经病变药物的用途 | |
CN1985881A (zh) | 一种复方丹参川芎口服制剂的制备方法及其应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220114 |