CN111548216A - Nutrient solution for increasing survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron in arid area and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nutrient solution for increasing survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron in arid area and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111548216A
CN111548216A CN201911264139.6A CN201911264139A CN111548216A CN 111548216 A CN111548216 A CN 111548216A CN 201911264139 A CN201911264139 A CN 201911264139A CN 111548216 A CN111548216 A CN 111548216A
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Prior art keywords
nutrient
nutrient solution
survival rate
solution
haloxylon ammodendron
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CN201911264139.6A
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左政�
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Zuo Huijun
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Zuo Huijun
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nutrient solution is prepared by the following steps: (1) preparing a culture medium: mixing brown sugar and well water at a ratio of 1:3, heating to 100 deg.C, dissolving brown sugar completely, filtering to remove impurities, and cooling to 30 deg.C; (2) fermenting strains: adding EM strain, actinomycetes, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum, fully stirring with polyglutamic acid and urea uniformly, sealing in a fermentation tank after no obvious particulate matters exist, and keeping the environmental temperature of the fermentation tank between 25 and 35 ℃; fermenting for 5-7 days, and culturing to obtain nutrient medium solution; (3) mixing to obtain a finished product: diluting the fermented nutrient base solution with well water, and finally mixing the nutrient base solution with ferrous sulfate, farmer trace element water-soluble fertilizer, fulvic acid A and bio-organic fertilizer to obtain the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution prepared by the method greatly reduces the cost and labor intensity, saves a large amount of water resources, and improves the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees in northern arid areas.

Description

Nutrient solution for increasing survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron in arid area and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, relates to a plant planting nutrient solution, and particularly relates to a nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid regions and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The annual rainfall capacity of China is below 150 mm in the area of about 100 million square kilometers, the wide area is not only vulnerable and bad in own ecological environment, but also brings extreme climate and sand storm environmental influences to other areas. In order to improve the ecological environment of the desert regions, the government also invests huge resources to plant the haloxylon ammodendron for many years, but because of drought climate, barren land and salinization, the survival rate is extremely low (only about 20 percent under the condition of watering 6 times per year), the effect is very little, the huge investment waste of the country is caused, the enthusiasm of people for afforestation is not high, the afforestation is in the situation of twice the effort, and the ecological environment is very difficult to control. Water resources are extremely short in the arid area in the north, and how to effectively save water and fertilizer and improve the planting survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees becomes a difficult problem to be solved urgently for improving the ecological environment and greening the soil in the arid area in the north.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron in the arid area and the preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron in arid areas comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a culture medium: mixing brown sugar and well water at a ratio of 1:3, heating to 100 deg.C, dissolving brown sugar completely, filtering to remove impurities, and cooling to 30 deg.C;
(2) fermenting strains: adding EM strain, actinomycetes, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum, fully stirring with polyglutamic acid and urea uniformly, sealing in a fermentation tank after no obvious particulate matters exist, and keeping the environmental temperature of the fermentation tank between 25 and 35 ℃; fermenting for 5-7 days, and culturing to obtain nutrient medium solution;
(3) mixing to obtain a finished product: diluting the fermented nutrient base solution with well water, and finally mixing the nutrient base solution with ferrous sulfate, farmer trace element water-soluble fertilizer, fulvic acid A and bio-organic fertilizer to obtain the nutrient solution.
Further, in the step (2), the ratio of the EM strain to the actinomycetes to the bacillus subtilis to the trichoderma harzianum is 200:1:1: 1.
Further, in the step (2), the ratio of the polyglutamic acid to the urea is 1: 1.
Further, in the step (3), the nutrient base solution is diluted by well water according to the proportion of 1: 600.
Further, in the step (3), the ratio of the nutrient base solution, the ferrous sulfate, the farmer trace element water-soluble fertilizer, the fulvic acid A and the biological organic fertilizer is 1: 0.0001: 0.002:0.001: 0.01.
further, in the step (1) or (3), the well water can be replaced by tap water which is left standing for 24 hours.
The nutrient solution prepared by the preparation method acts on the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron and soil near the roots, and enhances the moisture and nutrient absorption capacity and stress resistance of the haloxylon ammodendron by strengthening the growth and propagation of endophytic mycorrhizal fungi and exogenously mycorrhizal fungi, enlarging the growth range of the roots, enlarging the absorption area of the trees, accelerating the transportation rate of nutrient moisture, secreting and activating and the like; meanwhile, the flora effectively improves the soil structure, changes the pH value of rhizosphere soil, activates refractory phosphate, improves the absorption and utilization of ammoniacal nitrogen, activates elements such as potassium, boron, magnesium, calcium, iron and the like to become absorbable elements, further plays the roles of guaranteeing nutrition and keeping moisture on the whole tree, protects plant cells through microorganisms, nourishes and interferes, controls the respiration and photosynthesis of the plant cells, enables the growth of the haloxylon to actively adapt to the natural environment, and enables the tree to normally grow under severe natural conditions. Under the condition of adopting the traditional method for planting the haloxylon ammodendron trees, one third of watering amount is reduced, 6 times of annual watering is reduced to about 3 times, and the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees is improved by using nutrient solution. If roots are irrigated continuously every year, the inoculated minced pork can improve the yield and the quality.
The nutrient solution is simple to use, 5-6 months per year, the average ground temperature is more than 10 ℃, and the root of the haloxylon ammodendron planted in the current year and the root of the haloxylon ammodendron planted in the last year are irrigated once and are irrigated for 2 years continuously.
Has the advantages that: the nutrient solution prepared by the invention greatly reduces the cost and the labor intensity and saves a large amount of water resources. Under the condition of reducing the watering amount by one third or half, the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees in the northern arid area is improved, the speed of greening the soil in the northern arid area can be greatly improved, the greening cost is effectively reduced, and the desert greening is realized.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
A preparation method of nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron in arid areas comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a culture medium: mixing 100 g of brown sugar and 300 g of well water, heating to 100 ℃, filtering impurities to reduce the water temperature to 30 ℃ after the brown sugar is completely dissolved;
(2) fermenting strains: adding 2 g of EM strain, 0.01 g of actinomycetes, 0.01 g of bacillus subtilis, 0.01 g of trichoderma harzianum, 10 g of polyglutamic acid and 10 g of urea, fully stirring uniformly, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank to be sealed after no obvious particles exist, and keeping the environmental temperature of the fermentation tank between 25 and 35 ℃; fermenting for 5-7 days, and culturing to obtain nutrient medium solution;
(3) mixing to obtain a finished product: diluting the fermented nutrient base solution with well water according to the proportion of 1:600, and finally mixing the nutrient base solution with ferrous sulfate, farmer trace element water-soluble fertilizer, fulvic acid A and bio-organic fertilizer according to the proportion of 1: 0.0001: 0.002:0.001: mixing at a ratio of 0.01 to obtain the nutrient solution.
Example 2: experimental data:
the nutrient solution is simple to use, 5-6 months per year, the average ground temperature is more than 10 ℃, and the root of the haloxylon ammodendron planted in the current year and the root of the haloxylon ammodendron planted in the last year are irrigated once and are irrigated for 2 years continuously.
In Changji area, Xinjiang, the annual rainfall is 100-. The test results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Experimental groups Number of plants (plant) Survival rate in the same year Survival rate of second year
Using nutrient solutions 300 91% 89%
Unused nutrient solution 300 32% 28%
As can be seen from Table 1, the use of the nutrient solution can ensure that the average survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees is improved by more than 40%.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron trees in arid areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a culture medium: mixing brown sugar and well water at a ratio of 1:3, heating to 100 deg.C, dissolving brown sugar completely, filtering to remove impurities, and cooling to 30 deg.C;
(2) fermenting strains: adding EM strain, actinomycetes, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum, fully stirring with polyglutamic acid and urea uniformly, sealing in a fermentation tank after no obvious particulate matters exist, and keeping the environmental temperature of the fermentation tank between 25 and 35 ℃; fermenting for 5-7 days, and culturing to obtain nutrient medium solution;
(3) mixing to obtain a finished product: diluting the fermented nutrient base solution with well water, and finally mixing the nutrient base solution with ferrous sulfate, farmer trace element water-soluble fertilizer, fulvic acid A and bio-organic fertilizer to obtain the nutrient solution.
2. The method for preparing the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the ratio of the EM strain, the actinomycetes, the bacillus subtilis and the trichoderma harzianum is 200:1:1: 1.
3. The method for preparing the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the ratio of the polyglutamic acid to the urea is 1: 1.
4. The preparation method of the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees in the arid region as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the nutrient base solution is diluted by well water according to a ratio of 1: 600.
5. The preparation method of the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the proportion of the nutrient base solution, the ferrous sulfate, the water soluble fertilizer of the farm chemical trace elements, the fulvic acid A and the biological organic fertilizer is 1: 0.0001: 0.002:0.001: 0.01.
6. the method for preparing the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron trees in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1) or (3), the well water can be replaced by tap water which is left for 24 hours.
7. A nutrient solution prepared by the preparation method of the nutrient solution for improving the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron in the arid area according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the nutrient solution acts on the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron and soil near the roots.
CN201911264139.6A 2019-12-11 2019-12-11 Nutrient solution for increasing survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron in arid area and preparation method thereof Pending CN111548216A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467612A (en) * 2022-03-12 2022-05-13 左政� Water-saving tree planting construction process for arid saline-alkali area

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036921A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-11 杨泉胜 Plant nutrient solution and preparing method thereof
CN105503288A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-20 湖北国源生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing EM bio-organic fertilizer by use of biogass slurry and bio-organic fertilizer
CN106365859A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-01 张帅 Nutrient solution formula
CN109824425A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-05-31 赵莹 Liquid and preparation method are interfered in full nutrition for the anhydrous tree planting of the arid area four seasons

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036921A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-11 杨泉胜 Plant nutrient solution and preparing method thereof
CN105503288A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-04-20 湖北国源生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing EM bio-organic fertilizer by use of biogass slurry and bio-organic fertilizer
CN106365859A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-01 张帅 Nutrient solution formula
CN109824425A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-05-31 赵莹 Liquid and preparation method are interfered in full nutrition for the anhydrous tree planting of the arid area four seasons

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467612A (en) * 2022-03-12 2022-05-13 左政� Water-saving tree planting construction process for arid saline-alkali area

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Application publication date: 20200818