CN111543572A - 固体饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
固体饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543572A CN111543572A CN201910109686.0A CN201910109686A CN111543572A CN 111543572 A CN111543572 A CN 111543572A CN 201910109686 A CN201910109686 A CN 201910109686A CN 111543572 A CN111543572 A CN 111543572A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种食品组合物及其包含该食品组合物的固体饮料，以油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物、复合氨基酸粉、复合矿物质和复合维生素为主要组分。本发明提供的食品组合物及其包含该食品组合物的固体饮料，可改善头皮环境，调节头发生长周期，可有效促进头发生长。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于功能食品技术领域，具体涉及一种促进头发生长的固体饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
脱发是皮肤科中的常见病、多发病，包括脂溢性脱发、斑秃、早秃等。正常脱落的头发都是处于退行期及休止期的毛发，由于进入退行期与新进入生长期的毛发不断处于动态平衡，故能维持正常数量的头发。病理性脱发是指头发异常或过度的脱落。
脱发的原因多种多样，有神经性脱发、先天性脱发、季节性脱发以及内分泌脱发等，但是最为常见的是雄激素性脱发，占所有脱发类型的95%左右。在雄激素的作用下，具有遗传易感性的人群，受油脂局部分泌的影响，头顶部的毛囊逐渐萎缩，毛囊体积缩小，终毛毛囊转变为毳毛毛囊，直至消失，从而使头发变细脱落。萎缩的毛囊无法长出新头发，头发数量越来越少。女性秃发者比男性秃发者要少得多，就是因为女性体内的雄性激素分泌量很少。
现代药理研究发现，斑秃是一种与自身免疫有关的毛发疾病，具有遗传易感性的人更容易脱发，其遗传特性需在雄性激素作用下才能表现出来。睾酮是男性的主要雄激素，经5α还原酶（I型、II型）转化为二氢睾酮（DHT），它结合雄激素受体的能力比睾酮强5 倍以上。而且，二氢睾酮前者会导致毛囊萎缩，最终导致秃顶。因此，AGA 患者毛囊中的5α还原酶活性异常增高。是其脱发的主要原因，抑制5α还原酶活性。同时调节激素的分泌量是治疗的主要机理依据。
中医理论认为，“发为血之余，发为肾之主”，头发稀疏或干枯不荣多为精血、肝肾不足之证。斑秃又称“油风、鬼剃头”，中医学者认为，斑秃是因肝肾虚亏、精血不足，不能随气上营皮肤，以致腠理不固，毛孔张开，风邪乘虚而入，风盛血燥，发失所养，发枯而脱，此外，情志不遂、气血失调也与本病发生有密切关系。因此，中医调理方面主要针对血瘀毛窍型，治以活血化瘀、疏通经络为主，常用活血通络药物。
目前，市面上防止脱发促进生发的产品众多，但大多为西药类药物，治疗的同时具有一定的副作用，且易产生耐药性，故不宜长期服用。但防脱生发的治疗需要相对较长的疗程，所以中草药以其药性缓和、不易产生耐药性、适合长期服用的特点，更适合于防脱生发的治疗。本发明以药性相对缓和的具有促进生发作用的中药材为原料，同时配伍维生素和矿物质，通过改善头皮微循环，调整体内雄激素水平，给头发提供必须的营养物质，从而确保了防脱促生发的疗效。同时本产品采用传统的混合、制粒工艺，生产可行性相对较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术存在的问题，提供了一种食品组合物及包含该食品组合物的固体饮料，从促进血液循环角度，为头发生长提供营养支持，以实现促进头发生长的功能。
另一个目的，本发明还提供了所述固体饮料的制备方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：本发明提供一种食品组合物，包括以下组分：油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物、复合氨基酸粉、复合矿物质和复合维生素。
进一步地，按照重量份数计算，所述食品组合物包括油菜花提取物5-20份、生姜提取物1-10份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-5份、锯棕榈提取物0.3-5份、人参提取物0.1-3份、复合氨基酸粉1-10份、复合矿物质0.5-10份和复合维生素0.05-5份。
优选地，按照重量份数计算，所述食品组合物包括油菜花提取物8-12份，生姜提取物3-8份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-3份、锯棕榈提取物0.5-3份、人参提取物0.2-3份、复合氨基酸粉3-6份、复合矿物质1-5份和复合维生素0.1-3份。
另一方面，本发明提供一种固体饮料，包括以下组分：油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物、复合氨基酸粉、复合矿物质、复合维生素、调味剂和载体。
进一步地，，所述调味剂选自白砂糖、柠檬酸或谷氨酸钠中的一种或多种。
进一步地，所述载体选自麦芽糊精、玉米淀粉、预胶化淀粉、二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
进一步地，按照重量份数计算，所述固体饮料包括油菜花提取物5-20份、生姜提取物1-10份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-5份、锯棕榈提取物0.3-5份、人参提取物0.1-3份、复合氨基酸粉1-10份、复合矿物质0.5-10份、复合维生素0.05-5份、白砂糖50～95份、柠檬酸0.005～0.03份、谷氨酸钠0.005～0.03份、麦芽糊精0.5～2份、玉米淀粉0.2-1份、预胶化淀粉0.2-1份和二氧化硅0.8～1.5%份。
进一步地，按照重量份数计算，所述固体饮料包括油菜花提取物8-12份，生姜提取物3-8份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-3份、锯棕榈提取物0.5-3份、人参提取物0.2-3份、复合氨基酸粉3-6份、复合矿物质1-5份、复合维生素0.1-3份、白砂糖50～60份、柠檬酸0.01～0.02份、谷氨酸钠0.01～0.02份、麦芽糊精0.5～1份、玉米淀粉0.5-1份、预胶化淀粉0.5-1份和二氧化硅1～1.5份。
进一步地，所述复合矿物质包含葡萄糖酸钙、焦磷酸铁和葡萄糖酸锌；所述复合维生素包含胆钙化醇、dl-α-醋酸生育酚、盐酸吡哆醇和L-抗坏血酸。
另一方面，本发明提供上述固体饮料的制备方法，包含以下步骤：
（1）原料准备：将白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠、分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：按照配比将油菜花提取物5-20份、生姜提取物1-10份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-5份、锯棕榈提取物0.3-5份、人参提取物0.1-3份、复合氨基酸粉1-10份、复合矿物质0.5-10份、复合维生素0.05-5份、麦芽糊精0.5～2份、玉米淀粉0.2-1份、预胶化淀粉0.2-1份、二氧化硅0.8～1.5份、柠檬酸0.005～0.03份、谷氨酸钠0.005～0.03份加入混合机进行预混；再将白砂糖50～95份加入混合机混合至均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机进行定量分装，每袋10g。
本发明为功能食品允许范围内中草药的提取物，均可以从市面购得。其中，
油菜花粉提取物：油菜花粉的乙醇提取物经硅胶柱层析分离得到一种黄色的、油状多聚醚成分，对5α还原酶有抑制作用。花粉中的VE、超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、硒等成分能滋润营养肌肤，恢复皮肤的弹性和光洁。花粉中的肌醇可使白发变黑，脱发渐生，保持头发乌黑亮丽。其机理在于全面调节人体内分泌系统的平衡，由里及表，从根本上改善皮肤细胞的活力，增强皮肤的代谢机能，防止面部色素沉着、皮肤粗糙、衰老，使皮肤保持湿润、洁白，有光泽，富有弹性。
生姜提取物：生姜中姜辣素、姜烯油等成分，具有刺激头皮，加快气血运动的作用，可加速皮肤血液循环，促进头皮新陈代谢，活化毛囊组织，有效地防止脱发。
锯棕榈提取物：锯棕榈提取物富含脂肪(月桂酸，油酸，豆蔻酸，棕榈酸)，多糖和植物固醇。它通过阻止雄性激素和阻止DHT对毛囊的破坏来实现治疗脱发的，此外可促使毛囊恢复，改善发质，减少头皮对刺激和压力的敏感度。
宽叶荨麻提取物：宽叶荨麻水提物的正丁醇萃取物对5α还原酶有明显的抑制作用，其效果与阳性对照药非那雄胺接近；5α还原酶抑制剂，可通过抑制血清中的睾酮转化为二氢睾酮，降低体内二氢睾酮的水平，从而抑制了二氢睾酮对毛囊的破坏作用起到生发作用。
人参提取物：人参提取物中的人参皂甙可部分影响凝血酶活性而抑制血小板的聚集作用，促进血液循环。同时能扩张皮下毛细血管，提高皮肤温度，改善微循环。
复合氨基酸粉：氨基酸是人体生命运动中所必须的基本物质，其生理作用是促进蛋白质合成如角蛋白、生长激素分泌，提高机体的免疫能力。头发的基本成份是角质蛋白，约占头发全部成分的90%以上，主要为角化的角质细胞形成，角质细胞内充满多种氨基酸组成的角蛋白，它们提供头发生长所需的营养与成份，其中以胱氨酸的含量最高；而这种氨基酸人体并不能合成，必须由摄入的蛋白质来提供。因此外界摄入适量的复合氨基酸，才能提供头发生长所需的营养物质，才能保证头发的正常生长。
复合维生素：复合维生素由维生素B6、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E组成，其中维生素B6可进入人体参与辅酶代谢，通过血液循环作用于头皮，对调节脂肪及脂肪酸的合成，抑制皮脂分泌，刺激毛发再生有重要作用；维生素C可调节皮脂腺分泌；活化微血管壁，使发根能够顺利吸收血液中的营养。维生素D可通过毛囊中的维生素D受体来激活毛囊，使得它重新开放，头发恢复正常的生长周期；维生素E可抗衰老作用，改善头发毛囊的微循环。
复合矿物质：复合矿物质由钙铁锌元素组成，其中钙对心脏、神经、肌肉、皮肤、毛发、骨骼和牙齿的健康极为重要。灰白发一般是由于钙含量偏低；铁可运输氧和血红蛋白，铁缺乏可引起斑秃及大面积脱发；锌对头发颜色起作用，通过活化酶发挥作用，合成各种酶；缺乏，引起头发脱落，出现头屑。
本发明提供的促进头发生长的功能食品组合物，其配方以中药为主要成分，同时添加复合维生素和矿物质，从补充头发所需营养角度考虑，结合现代药理研究，科学配伍，能有效促进头发生长。
通过向本发明所述的功能食品组合物中加入载体和调味剂，制成适于服用的固体饮料，便于携带，服用方便。
本发明提供的功能食品组合物及固体饮料，经过人体体内功效验证，表明具有显著的促进头发生长的功能。
本发明提供的促进头发生长的功能食品，其方中精选各药为国家规定的原料目录中所选，用量上严格限制在一定范围，所以安全有效，无毒副作用，可长期食用。
本发明提供的促进头发生长的功能食品，其可改善头皮环境，调节头发生长周期，促进头发生长的功能。
具体实施例
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
应当理解，本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不排除一个或多个其它组合的存在或添加。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种食品组合物，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物8份、生姜提取物2份、宽叶荨麻提取物1份、锯棕榈提取物1份、人参提取物0.2份、复合氨基酸粉2份、复合矿物质1份、复合维生素0.5份。
进一步地，本实施例还提供一种固体饮料，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物8份、生姜提取物2份、宽叶荨麻提取物1份、锯棕榈提取物1份、人参提取物0.2份、复合氨基酸粉2份、复合矿物质1份、复合维生素0.5份、麦芽糊精1份、二氧化硅1份、柠檬酸0.01份、谷氨酸钠0.008份和白砂糖70份。
另一方面，本实施例提供上述固体饮料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）原料准备：取白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠，分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：按照配比将油菜花提取物8份、生姜提取物2份、宽叶荨麻提取物1份、锯棕榈提取物1份、人参提取物0.2份、复合氨基酸粉2份、复合矿物质1份、复合维生素0.5份、麦芽糊精1份、二氧化硅1份、柠檬酸0.01份和谷氨酸钠0.008份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）进行预混10分钟；再将白砂糖70份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）与预混料再次进行混合至均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机（DXDF-300背封）进行定量分装，每袋10g。
以上步骤均在洁净区完成。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种食品组合物，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物6份、生姜提取物3份、宽叶荨麻提取物2份、锯棕榈提取物3份、人参提取物0.5份、复合氨基酸粉7份、复合矿物质4份、复合维生素0.6份。
进一步地，本实施例还提供一种固体饮料，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物6份、生姜提取物3份、宽叶荨麻提取物2份、锯棕榈提取物3份、人参提取物0.5份、复合氨基酸粉7份、复合矿物质4份、复合维生素0.6份、麦芽糊精0.8份、二氧化硅1.2份、柠檬酸0.02份、谷氨酸钠0.02份和白砂糖65份。
另一方面，本实施例提供上述固体饮料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）原料准备：取白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠，分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：按照配比将油菜花提取物6份、生姜提取物3份、宽叶荨麻提取物2份、锯棕榈提取物3份、人参提取物0.5份、复合氨基酸粉7份、复合矿物质4份、复合维生素0.6份、麦芽糊精0.8份、二氧化硅1.2份、柠檬酸0.02份、谷氨酸钠0.02份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）进行预混10分钟；再按配比将白砂糖65份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）进行混合至均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机（DXDF-300背封）进行定量分装，每袋10g。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种食品组合物，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物10份、生姜提取物5份、宽叶荨麻提取物1.6份、锯棕榈提取物1.5份、人参提取物0.3份、复合氨基酸粉5份、复合矿物质3.5份、复合维生素0.3份。
进一步地，本实施例还提供一种固体饮料，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物10份、生姜提取物5份、宽叶荨麻提取物1.6份、锯棕榈提取物1.5份、人参提取物0.3份、复合氨基酸粉5份、复合矿物质3.5份、复合维生素0.3份、麦芽糊精0.78份、二氧化硅1份、柠檬酸0.01份、谷氨酸钠0.01份和白砂糖70份。
另一方面，本实施例提供上述固体饮料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）原料准备：取白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠，分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：将油菜花提取物10份、生姜提取物5份、宽叶荨麻提取物1.6份、锯棕榈提取物1.5份、人参提取物0.3份、复合氨基酸粉5份、复合矿物质3.5份、复合维生素0.3份、麦芽糊精0.78份、二氧化硅1份、柠檬酸0.01份、谷氨酸钠0.01份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）进行预混10分钟；再按配比将白砂糖70份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）与预混料再次进行混合均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机（DXDF-300背封）进行定量分装，每袋10g。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种食品组合物，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物15份、生姜提取物7份、宽叶荨麻提取物3份、锯棕榈提取物2份、人参提取物2份、复合氨基酸粉2份、复合矿物质6份、复合维生素2份。
进一步地，本实施例还提供一种固体饮料，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物15份、生姜提取物7份、宽叶荨麻提取物3份、锯棕榈提取物2份、人参提取物2份、复合氨基酸粉2份、复合矿物质6份、复合维生素2份、麦芽糊精1.5份、二氧化硅1.3份、柠檬酸0.02份、谷氨酸钠0.01份、白砂糖80份。
另一方面，本实施例提供上述固体饮料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）原料准备：取白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠，分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：将油菜花提取物15份，生姜提取物7份、宽叶荨麻提取物3份、锯棕榈提取物2份，人参提取物2份，复合氨基酸粉2份，复合矿物质6份，复合维生素2份，麦芽糊精1.5份，二氧化硅1.3份，柠檬酸0.02份，谷氨酸钠0.01份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）进行预混10分钟；再按配比将白砂糖80份加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）与预混料再次进行混合至均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机（DXDF-300背封）进行定量分装，每袋10g。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种食品组合物，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物13份、生姜提取物7份、宽叶荨麻提取物3.2份、锯棕榈提取物2.8份、人参提取物1.5份、复合氨基酸粉6.5份、复合矿物质5份、复合维生素1份。
进一步地，本实施例还提供一种固体饮料，按照重量份数计算，包含油菜花提取物13份、生姜提取物7份、宽叶荨麻提取物3.2份、锯棕榈提取物2.8份、人参提取物1.5份、复合氨基酸粉6.5份、复合矿物质5份、复合维生素1份、麦芽糊精0.85份、二氧化硅0.9份、柠檬酸0.02份、谷氨酸钠0.008份和白砂糖75份。
（1）原料准备：阿胶、白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠、分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：按照配比油菜花提取物13份，生姜提取物7份、宽叶荨麻提取物3.2份、锯棕榈提取物2.8份，人参提取物1.5份，复合氨基酸粉6.5份，复合矿物质（葡萄糖酸钙，焦磷酸铁，葡萄糖酸锌）5份，复合维生素（胆钙化醇，dl-α-醋酸生育酚，盐酸吡哆醇、L-抗坏血酸）1份，麦芽糊精0.85份，二氧化硅0.9份，柠檬酸0.02份，谷氨酸钠0.008份的50倍量先采用三维运动混合机（SYH-15）进行预混（约10分钟）；再按配比白砂糖75份的50倍量加入三维运动混合机（SYH-15）与预混料再次进行混合（约20分钟）至均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机（DXDF-300背封）进行定量分装，每袋10g。
本发明克服了现有技术的不足，提供了一种促进头发生长的食品组合物及包含该食品组合物的固体饮料。以油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物、复合维生素、复合矿物质、复合氨基酸粉为主料，其中油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物通过直接采购原料，保证有效成分的含量；复合维生素，复合矿物质，复合氨基酸粉直接采购复配营养素，保证其含量，从而确保产品功能。
本产品配方以中医基础理论为指导，同时结合现代药理研究，进行复合配比，确保产品的功效。加入白砂糖等辅料，制成适于服用的固体饮料，相比原药材，提高产品的生物利用度，且便于携带和运输。另外，经人体试验证明，具有促进头发生长的功能。同时，方中精选各药为国家允许的药食同源及保健食品原料，用量上严格限制在一定范围，所以安全有效，服用无毒副作用，可长期食用，其可调节头皮功能，促进头发生长。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。
Claims (10)
1.食品组合物，其特征在于，包括以下组分：油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物、复合氨基酸粉、复合矿物质和复合维生素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的食品组合物，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，所述食品组合物包括油菜花提取物5-20份、生姜提取物1-10份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-5份、锯棕榈提取物0.3-5份、人参提取物0.1-3份、复合氨基酸粉1-10份、复合矿物质0.5-10份和复合维生素0.05-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的食品组合物，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，所述食品组合物包括油菜花提取物8-12份，生姜提取物3-8份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-3份、锯棕榈提取物0.5-3份、人参提取物0.2-3份、复合氨基酸粉3-6份、复合矿物质1-5份和复合维生素0.1-3份。
4.固体饮料，其特征在于，包括以下组分：油菜花提取物、生姜提取物、宽叶荨麻提取物、锯棕榈提取物、人参提取物、复合氨基酸粉、复合矿物质、复合维生素、调味剂和载体。
5.根据权利要求4所述的固体饮料，其特征在于，所述调味剂选自白砂糖、柠檬酸或谷氨酸钠中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求4所述的固体饮料，其特征在于，所述载体选自麦芽糊精、玉米淀粉、预胶化淀粉、二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求4所述的固体饮料，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，所述固体饮料包括油菜花提取物5-20份、生姜提取物1-10份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-5份、锯棕榈提取物0.3-5份、人参提取物0.1-3份、复合氨基酸粉1-10份、复合矿物质0.5-10份、复合维生素0.05-5份、白砂糖50～95份、柠檬酸0.005～0.03份、谷氨酸钠0.005～0.03份、麦芽糊精0.5～2份、玉米淀粉0.2-1份、预胶化淀粉0.2-1份和二氧化硅0.8～1.5%份。
8.根据权利要求4所述的固体饮料，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，所述固体饮料包括油菜花提取物8-12份，生姜提取物3-8份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-3份、锯棕榈提取物0.5-3份、人参提取物0.2-3份、复合氨基酸粉3-6份、复合矿物质1-5份、复合维生素0.1-3份、白砂糖50～60份、柠檬酸0.01～0.02份、谷氨酸钠0.01～0.02份、麦芽糊精0.5～1份、玉米淀粉0.5-1份、预胶化淀粉0.5-1份和二氧化硅1～1.5份。
9.根据权利要求4所述的固体饮料，其特征在于，，所述复合矿物质包含葡萄糖酸钙、焦磷酸铁和葡萄糖酸锌；所述复合维生素包含胆钙化醇、dl-α-醋酸生育酚、盐酸吡哆醇和L-抗坏血酸。
10.一种固体饮料的制备方法，其特征在于，包含以下步骤：
（1）原料准备：将白砂糖、柠檬酸、谷氨酸钠、分别粉碎过80目筛，备用；
（2）原料混合：按照配比将油菜花提取物5-20份、生姜提取物1-10份、宽叶荨麻提取物0.5-5份、锯棕榈提取物0.3-5份、人参提取物0.1-3份、复合氨基酸粉1-10份、复合矿物质0.5-10份、复合维生素0.05-5份、麦芽糊精0.5～2份、玉米淀粉0.2-1份、预胶化淀粉0.2-1份、二氧化硅0.8～1.5份、柠檬酸0.005～0.03份、谷氨酸钠0.005～0.03份加入混合机进行预混；再将白砂糖50～95份加入混合机混合至均匀；
（3）采用全自动定量包装机进行定量分装，每袋10g。
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