CN111543207A - Gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on Internet of things and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on Internet of things and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543207A CN111543207A CN202010264171.0A CN202010264171A CN111543207A CN 111543207 A CN111543207 A CN 111543207A CN 202010264171 A CN202010264171 A CN 202010264171A CN 111543207 A CN111543207 A CN 111543207A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant pot culture. This gel matrix cultivation plant is cultivated in a pot based on thing networking, including the show shelf, the top fixed mounting of show shelf has places the disc, fixedly connected with RFID label on the lateral wall of placing the disc, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of placing the disc, the interior bottom fixed mounting of standing groove has pressure sensor. According to the invention, the type and the number of potted plants which are placed are determined by scanning the RFID tags, the ordering data is counted and recorded by the control terminal, so that the selling condition of potted plants in a shop can be known at a glance, the counting of potted plants is facilitated, and after the planting container leaves the placing disc, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the alarm to give an alarm, so that the conditions that a customer carelessly moves the potted plants and the potted plants are prevented from being stolen can be effectively prevented, and the mode of the internet of things for the potted plants is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant potting, in particular to a gel matrix cultivated plant potting based on the Internet of things and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Plant potting can be divided into soil cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation according to the cultivation medium, and soil cultivation potting has inherent defects: the dust pollutes the indoor environment, the soil breeding insects and mould, and the physicochemical properties such as the pH value of the soil water and fertilizer conditions are difficult to be quantitatively controlled; hydroponic potted plants also have their inherent disadvantages: nutrient solution is easy to spill, the nutrient concentration is too high or too low to be beneficial to the survival and growth of plants, and in addition, the traditional pot culture products only show the product aesthetic property through the plants and cannot be effectively combined with other aspects.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things and a preparation method thereof, which solve the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gel matrix cultivation plant is cultivated in a pot based on thing networking, includes the show shelf, the top fixed mounting of show shelf has places the disc, fixedly connected with RFID label on the lateral wall of placing the disc, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of placing the disc, the interior bottom fixed mounting of standing groove has pressure sensor, the inside joint of standing groove has unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's last fixed surface is connected with plants the container, from up having set gradually high concentration nutrition layer, low concentration nutrition layer and antibacterial layer down in the inside of planting the container, it has potted plant to plant in the container, potted plant plants in the low concentration nutrition layer.
Preferably, the device further comprises a control terminal, an alarm and a wireless scanning device, wherein the pressure sensor, the alarm and the wireless scanning device are all connected with the control terminal.
Preferably, the high-concentration nutrition layer consists of agarose, potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate, zinc chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride and dehydroethylenediamine.
Preferably, the low-concentration nutrition layer consists of the following components in parts by weight: agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride, sodium chloride and dehydroethylenediamine.
Preferably, the antibacterial layer consists of agarose, 75% chlorothalonil, mint extract and rose extract.
A preparation method of a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, preparing a high-concentration nutrition layer:
preparing 8-10 parts of agarose, 2-4 parts of potassium phosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9-10 parts of sodium nitrate, 3-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of zinc chloride, 1-2 parts of magnesium chloride, 3-4 parts of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.2 part of dehydroethylenediamine, adding the agarose, the potassium phosphate, the potassium sulfate, the calcium superphosphate, the sodium nitrate, the ammonium bicarbonate, the zinc chloride, the magnesium chloride and the sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, stirring uniformly, heating until the mixture is completely dissolved, adding the dehydroethylenediamine, stirring uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, then pouring the mixture into a planting container, naturally cooling at room temperature until the mixture is solidified;
s2, preparing a low-concentration nutrition layer:
preparing 80-100 parts of agarose, 7-9 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of calcium sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium phosphate, 3-4 parts of calcium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of sodium chloride and 1-2 parts of dehydroethylenediamine, adding agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.9-7.5, cooling the solution to the temperature of 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 1, quickly putting the water roots of the plant seedlings into the solution, and keeping the plant seedlings standing still until the solution is solidified;
s3, preparing an antibacterial layer:
preparing 100 portions of agarose, 8-10 portions of 75% chlorothalonil, 2-3 portions of mint extract and 1-2 portions of rose extract, adding agarose into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring, heating to be completely melted, adding 75% chlorothalonil, the mint extract and the rose extract, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.6-7.6, cooling the solution to 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 2, and naturally cooling to solidify at room temperature.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things and a preparation method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the type and the number of potted plants which are placed are determined by scanning the RFID tags, the ordering data is counted and recorded by the control terminal, so that the selling condition of potted plants in a shop can be known at a glance, the counting of potted plants is facilitated, and after the planting container leaves the placing disc, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the alarm to give an alarm, so that the conditions that a customer carelessly moves the potted plants and the potted plants are prevented from being stolen can be effectively prevented, and the mode of the internet of things for the potted plants is realized.
2. In the invention, the gel matrix has water absorption recovery property after dehydration, the gel matrix shrinks in volume after dehydration, and the gel matrix can also absorb water and swell to the initial volume after being fully watered, so that a user does not need to water the gel matrix every day, and the watering period of the plant pot culture is flexible.
3. According to the invention, the potted plant cultivated by the gel is cleaner, the cultivation substrate has no dust, no insect and mould breeding, and no soil and nutrient solution leakage; the plant is easier to maintain, and the follow-up fertilizer supplement is not needed.
4. According to the invention, the potted plant is more beautiful, the gel matrix is clean and clean, the ornamental value of the potted product is increased, the gel matrix has semitransparent property, the aquatic root system of the plant can be ornamental, the potted plant is more convenient to transport, and the potted plant does not need to be assembled and planted by a user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the placement disk of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the planting container of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a display shelf; 2. placing the disc; 3. an RFID tag; 4. a placement groove; 5. a pressure sensor; 6. a fixed base; 7. planting containers; 8. a high concentration nutrient layer; 9. a low concentration nutrient layer; 10. a bacteriostatic layer; 11. and (5) potting the plants.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the invention provides a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the internet of things, which comprises a display frame 1, wherein a placing disc 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the display frame 1, an RFID tag 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing disc 2, a placing groove 4 is formed in the upper surface of the placing disc 2, a pressure sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the placing groove 4, a fixing base 6 is clamped in the placing groove 4, a planting container 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing base 6, a high-concentration nutrition layer 8, a low-concentration nutrition layer 9 and a bacteriostatic layer 10 are sequentially arranged in the planting container 7 from bottom to top, a pot plant 11 is planted in the planting container 7, and the pot plant 11 is planted in the low-concentration nutrition layer 9.
The invention also comprises a control terminal, an alarm and a wireless scanning device, wherein the pressure sensor 5, the alarm and the wireless scanning device are all connected with the control terminal, the potted plant is placed on the display frame 1 for display, a customer can communicate with a salesman after selecting the potted plant, after the type and the numerology of the potted plant are determined, the salesman can scan the RFID tag 3 through the wireless scanning device to determine the type and the quantity of the potted plant to be placed, then the wireless scanning device sends the ordering information to the control terminal, the control terminal counts and records the ordering data, when the planting container 7 leaves the placing disc 2, the pressure sensor 5 sends a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls the alarm to give an alarm, the customer can be effectively prevented from disorderly moving the potted plant and the situation of stolen potted plant, and particularly the advanced valuable potted plants.
The high-concentration nutrition layer 8 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of agarose, 2 parts of potassium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of sodium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1 part of zinc chloride, 1 part of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of sodium chloride and 0.1 part of dehydroethylenediamine.
The low-concentration nutrition layer 9 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of agarose, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium phosphate, 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 1 part of sodium chloride and 1 part of dehydroethylenediamine.
The antibacterial layer 10 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of agarose, 8 parts of 75% chlorothalonil, 2 parts of mint extract and 1 part of rose extract.
A preparation method of a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, preparing a high-concentration nutrition layer:
adding agarose, potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate, zinc chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, and then pouring into a planting container for naturally cooling at room temperature until the clear water is solidified;
s2, preparing a low-concentration nutrition layer:
adding agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.9-7.5, cooling the solution to the temperature of 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 1, quickly putting the water roots of the plant seedlings into the solution, and keeping the plant seedlings standing still until the solution is solidified;
s3, preparing an antibacterial layer:
adding agarose into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring, heating to completely melt, adding 75% chlorothalonil, a mint extracting solution and a rose extracting solution, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.6-7.6, cooling the solution to 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel obtained in the step 2, naturally cooling to solidify at room temperature, and enabling the mint extracting solution and the rose extracting solution to enable the bacteriostasis layer to have special fragrance.
According to the invention, the potted plant is more beautiful, the gel matrix is clean and clean, the ornamental value of the potted product is increased, the gel matrix has semitransparent property, the aquatic root system of the plant can be ornamental, the potted plant is more convenient to transport, and the potted plant does not need to be assembled and planted by a user.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things, which comprises a display frame 1, wherein a placing disc 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the display frame 1, an RFID label 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing disc 2, a placing groove 4 is formed in the upper surface of the placing disc 2, a pressure sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the placing groove 4, a fixing base 6 is clamped in the placing groove 4, a planting container 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing base 6, a high-concentration nutrition layer 8, a low-concentration nutrition layer 9 and a bacteriostatic layer 10 are sequentially arranged in the planting container 7 from bottom to top, a pot plant 11 is planted in the planting container 7, and the pot plant 11 is planted in the low-concentration nutrition layer 9.
The invention also comprises a control terminal, an alarm and a wireless scanning device, wherein the pressure sensor 5, the alarm and the wireless scanning device are all connected with the control terminal.
The high-concentration nutrition layer 8 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 9 parts of agarose, 3 parts of potassium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9.5 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1.5 parts of zinc chloride, 1.5 parts of magnesium chloride, 3.5 parts of sodium chloride and 0.15 part of dehydroethylenediamine.
The low-concentration nutrition layer 9 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of agarose, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of potassium phosphate, 3.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of sodium chloride and 1.5 parts of dehydroethylenediamine.
The antibacterial layer 10 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 110 parts of agarose, 9 parts of 75% chlorothalonil, 2.5 parts of mint extract and 1.5 parts of rose extract.
A preparation method of a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, preparing a high-concentration nutrition layer:
adding agarose, potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate, zinc chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, and then pouring into a planting container for naturally cooling at room temperature until the clear water is solidified;
s2, preparing a low-concentration nutrition layer:
adding agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.9-7.5, cooling the solution to the temperature of 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 1, quickly putting the water roots of the plant seedlings into the solution, and keeping the plant seedlings standing still until the solution is solidified;
s3, preparing an antibacterial layer:
adding agarose into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring, heating to completely melt, adding 75% chlorothalonil, a mint extracting solution and a rose extracting solution, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.6-7.6, cooling the solution to 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel obtained in the step 2, and naturally cooling at room temperature until the solution is solidified.
Example three:
the embodiment of the invention provides a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things, which comprises a display frame 1, wherein a placing disc 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the display frame 1, an RFID label 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing disc 2, a placing groove 4 is formed in the upper surface of the placing disc 2, a pressure sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the placing groove 4, a fixing base 6 is clamped in the placing groove 4, a planting container 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing base 6, a high-concentration nutrition layer 8, a low-concentration nutrition layer 9 and a bacteriostatic layer 10 are sequentially arranged in the planting container 7 from bottom to top, a pot plant 11 is planted in the planting container 7, and the pot plant 11 is planted in the low-concentration nutrition layer 9.
The invention also comprises a control terminal, an alarm and a wireless scanning device, wherein the pressure sensor 5, the alarm and the wireless scanning device are all connected with the control terminal.
The high-concentration nutrition layer 8 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of agarose, 4 parts of potassium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of sodium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2 parts of zinc chloride, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 4 parts of sodium chloride and 0.2 part of dehydroethylenediamine.
The low-concentration nutrition layer 9 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of agarose, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of potassium phosphate, 4 parts of calcium phosphate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of sodium chloride and 2 parts of dehydroethylenediamine.
The antibacterial layer 10 consists of the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of agarose, 10 parts of 75% chlorothalonil, 3 parts of mint extract and 2 parts of rose extract.
A preparation method of a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, preparing a high-concentration nutrition layer:
adding agarose, potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate, zinc chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, and then pouring into a planting container for naturally cooling at room temperature until the clear water is solidified;
s2, preparing a low-concentration nutrition layer:
adding agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.9-7.5, cooling the solution to the temperature of 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 1, quickly putting the water roots of the plant seedlings into the solution, and keeping the plant seedlings standing still until the solution is solidified;
s3, preparing an antibacterial layer:
adding agarose into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring, heating to completely melt, adding 75% chlorothalonil, a mint extracting solution and a rose extracting solution, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.6-7.6, cooling the solution to 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel obtained in the step 2, and naturally cooling at room temperature until the solution is solidified.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a gel matrix cultivation plant is cultivated in a pot based on thing networking, includes show shelf (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of show shelf (1) has places disc (2), fixedly connected with RFID label (3) on the lateral wall of placing disc (2), standing groove (4) have been seted up to the upper surface of placing disc (2), the interior bottom fixed mounting of standing groove (4) has pressure sensor (5), the inside joint of standing groove (4) has unable adjustment base (6), the last fixed surface of unable adjustment base (6) is connected with plants container (7), the inside of planting container (7) is from down up having set gradually high concentration nutrition layer (8), low concentration nutrition layer (9) and antibacterial layer (10), plant potted plant (11) in planting container (7), potted plant (11) are planted in low concentration nutrition layer (9).
2. The internet of things-based gel matrix cultivated plant pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the alarm device is characterized by further comprising a control terminal, an alarm device and a wireless scanning device, wherein the pressure sensor (5), the alarm device and the wireless scanning device are all connected with the control terminal.
3. The internet of things-based gel matrix cultivated plant pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-concentration nutrition layer (8) is composed of agarose, potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, sodium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate, zinc chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride and dehydroethylenediamine.
4. The internet of things-based gel matrix cultivated plant pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the low-concentration nutrition layer (9) comprises the following components in parts by weight: agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride, sodium chloride and dehydroethylenediamine.
5. The internet of things-based gel matrix cultivated plant pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the antibacterial layer (10) is composed of agarose, 75% chlorothalonil, mint extract and rose extract.
6. A preparation method of a gel matrix cultivated plant pot based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, preparing a high-concentration nutrition layer:
preparing 8-10 parts of agarose, 2-4 parts of potassium phosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9-10 parts of sodium nitrate, 3-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of zinc chloride, 1-2 parts of magnesium chloride, 3-4 parts of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.2 part of dehydroethylenediamine, adding the agarose, the potassium phosphate, the potassium sulfate, the calcium superphosphate, the sodium nitrate, the ammonium bicarbonate, the zinc chloride, the magnesium chloride and the sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, stirring uniformly, heating until the mixture is completely dissolved, adding the dehydroethylenediamine, stirring uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, then pouring the mixture into a planting container, naturally cooling at room temperature until the mixture is solidified;
s2, preparing a low-concentration nutrition layer:
preparing 80-100 parts of agarose, 7-9 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of calcium sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium phosphate, 3-4 parts of calcium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of sodium chloride and 1-2 parts of dehydroethylenediamine, adding agarose, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, uniformly stirring and heating until the clear water is completely dissolved, adding dehydroethylenediamine, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.9-7.5, cooling the solution to the temperature of 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 1, quickly putting the water roots of the plant seedlings into the solution, and keeping the plant seedlings standing still until the solution is solidified;
s3, preparing an antibacterial layer:
preparing 100 portions of agarose, 8-10 portions of 75% chlorothalonil, 2-3 portions of mint extract and 1-2 portions of rose extract, adding agarose into a beaker, adding a proper amount of required clear water, heating to boil, uniformly stirring, heating to be completely melted, adding 75% chlorothalonil, the mint extract and the rose extract, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 6.6-7.6, cooling the solution to 43-45 ℃, pouring the solution onto the gel in the step 2, and naturally cooling to solidify at room temperature.
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Application publication date: 20200818 |