CN111524409A - Modular reconfigurable real fire training facility - Google Patents
Modular reconfigurable real fire training facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN111524409A CN111524409A CN202010329004.XA CN202010329004A CN111524409A CN 111524409 A CN111524409 A CN 111524409A CN 202010329004 A CN202010329004 A CN 202010329004A CN 111524409 A CN111524409 A CN 111524409A
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- training
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
Abstract
A modular and reconfigurable real fire training facility relates to a power turbine inlet guider. The invention aims to solve the problems of small smoke and heat training room scale, narrow space, unreal scene and poor expansibility of the existing fire-fighting real fire training facility. A plurality of training square cabins are connected and fixed through locking devices (7), a safety platform (5) is installed outside at least one training square cabin, guardrails (6) are installed on the safety platform (5), an equipment square cabin is connected with the training square cabins through cooling water hoses (3) and a plurality of fuel hoses (2), and a control square cabin is connected with the training square cabins through a plurality of cables (1). According to the invention, different building layouts and shapes are built by freely recombining different numbers of modular training square cabins, internal training scenes and paths can be flexibly changed, expanded and cut, and modular reconfigurable training facilities for different rescue obstacles are additionally arranged. The invention is used for true fire training.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a real fire training facility. In particular to a modular and reconfigurable real fire training facility.
Background
At present, common fire-fighting real fire simulation training facilities mainly comprise fixed real fire training facilities, movable real fire training facilities, smoke and heat training rooms and the like in several forms, most of the movable real fire training facilities are used as the fixed facilities, and transition training is rarely carried out. Because fixed real fire training facility and cigarette hot training room's training subject and focus are different, lead to present fire control real fire training facility to have following problem: 1. the fixed real fire training facility has a simpler structure and is fixed; 2. the smoke and heat training room has small scale, narrow space and unrealistic scene; 3. the fixed real fire training facility and the smoke and heat training room are independent in function; 4. the existing real fire training facilities have poor expansibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the following problems of the existing fire-fighting real fire training facilities: 1. the fixed real fire training facility has a simpler structure and is fixed; 2. the smoke and heat training room has small scale, narrow space and unrealistic scene; 3. the fixed real fire training facility and the smoke and heat training room are independent in function; 4. the problem that the existing real fire training facilities are poor in expansibility. And further provides a modular and reconfigurable real fire training facility.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a reconfigurable real fire training facility of modularization includes the equipment shelter, the control shelter, the cooling water hose, safety platform, the guardrail, locking device, many cables, many fuel hoses and a plurality of training shelter, connect and fix through locking device between a plurality of training shelters, safety platform installs the outside at least one training shelter, the guardrail is installed on safety platform, connect through cooling water hose and many fuel hoses between equipment shelter and a plurality of training shelters, through many cable junction between control shelter and a plurality of training shelters.
Furthermore, the training shelter also comprises a climbing ladder, and the outer side of at least one training shelter is provided with the climbing ladder.
Further, locking device includes a plurality of connection angle sign indicating numbers and a plurality of locking bolt, and the junction between two adjacent training shelter is equipped with a plurality of connection angle sign indicating numbers, connects the outside of angle sign indicating numbers and training shelter and passes through a plurality of locking bolt connections.
Furthermore, each training shelter comprises a training shelter body, a combustion prop, a fire extinguishing agent detector, an environment temperature sensor, a combustible gas detector, an emergency stop device, a cooling water system, a training visual camera, a training control module, a combustion generation module, a smoke generator, a training ventilator, an access opening, a plurality of training shelter exhaust fans, a plurality of electromagnetic doors and a plurality of rescue obstacles; the training cabin body is a cuboid training cabin, two electromagnetic doors are installed on the long edge of the cuboid training cabin, one electromagnetic door is installed on the short edge of the cuboid training cabin, a plurality of access ports are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the cuboid training cabin, the smoke generator is installed on the lower end face of the cuboid training cabin, the combustion generation module is installed in the cuboid training cabin, the combustible gas detector is installed on the combustion generation module, the combustion prop is installed on one side of the combustion generation module, the fire extinguishing agent detector is installed on the combustion prop, the cooling water system is installed right above the combustion generation module and the combustion prop, a plurality of training cabin exhaust fans are installed around the upper portion of the cuboid training cabin, the training ventilator, the emergency stop device and the training visual camera are installed on the upper portion of the cuboid training cabin, the training control module and the environmental temperature sensor are installed in, a plurality of rescue obstacles are arranged in the cuboid training cabin.
Further, the training shelter still includes the removal cat ladder, and the removal cat ladder slope is installed in cuboid training cabin, and the upper portion of removing the cat ladder is installed on the logical hatch mouth.
Furthermore, the equipment shelter comprises an equipment cabin body, an equipment panoramic camera and an equipment cabin acousto-optic alarm, wherein the equipment panoramic camera and the equipment cabin acousto-optic alarm are mounted at the upper end of the outer part of the equipment cabin body; the equipment cabin body is divided into a fuel storage area, a fuel gasification and conveying equipment area and an electric control box arrangement area through partition plates.
Further, the district is deposited to fuel includes the busbar, a pressure gauge, the main valve, temperature sensor, the fuel exhaust fan, a plurality of storage bottles, a plurality of metal collapsible tube, a plurality of manual ball valves and a plurality of combustible gas detector, a plurality of storage bottles set up side by side, a plurality of storage bottles communicate with one side of busbar through a plurality of metal collapsible tube respectively, be equipped with a manual ball valve on every metal collapsible tube, a main valve is installed to the busbar, the busbar opposite side stretches into fuel gasification and is connected with the vaporizer in the transportation equipment district, a pressure gauge is installed on the busbar, the upper portion in the equipment cabin body is installed to the fuel exhaust fan, temperature sensor and a plurality of combustible gas detector are all installed in the equipment cabin body.
Further, fuel gasification and transportation equipment district includes the filter, the liquid solenoid valve, the vaporizer, the fuel exhaust fan, first hand valve, the pressure reducer, the second hand valve, the second manometer, pressure transmitter, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, a plurality of combustible gas detector and fire extinguishing apparatus, the upper portion at the equipment cabin body is installed to the fuel exhaust fan, the vaporizer is installed in the equipment cabin body, be equipped with filter and liquid solenoid valve on the busbar of being connected with the vaporizer, be equipped with first hand valve and second hand valve on the pipeline of vaporizer, be equipped with the pressure reducer on the pipeline between first hand valve and the second hand valve, pressure transmitter and second manometer, a weighing sensor and a plurality of combustible gas detector and fire extinguishing apparatus are all installed in the equipment cabin body.
Further, the electric control box arrangement area comprises a control box and an equipment junction box, the control box is installed in the equipment cabin body and connected with the equipment junction box, and the equipment junction box is electrically connected with the fuel storage area and the fuel gasification and conveying equipment area.
Further, the control shelter comprises a control cabin body, a control cabin acousto-optic alarm, a broadcast horn, a control panoramic camera, a wind direction anemoscope, an electronic display screen, an air conditioner outdoor unit, an operation control console, an air conditioner indoor unit, a control cabinet, a control junction box, a monitor and a control cabin fire extinguisher, wherein the control cabinet and the control junction box are installed on one side in the control cabin body, the control cabin fire extinguisher is installed in the control cabin body, the monitor is installed in the control cabin body and is arranged opposite to the control cabinet, the operation control console and the air conditioner indoor unit are installed in the control cabin body, the air conditioner outdoor unit is installed outside the control cabin body and is connected with the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the control cabin acousto-optic alarm, the broadcast horn, the control panoramic camera, the wind direction anemoscope and the electronic display screen are all installed outside the control cabin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:
1. the invention adopts a modularized reconfigurable true fire training facility, which is a true fire training facility that perfectly combines the functions of a fixed true fire training facility and a smoke and heat training room by adopting a modularized unit structure, and can flexibly change, expand and cut training scenes and paths by using a plurality of training square cabins in a form similar to building blocks, so that training team members have fresh feeling on the scenes, and the smoke and heat training room has large scale and large space and can truly simulate various complex building fire scenes. The fire scene is more real, the strangeness of the trained fire officers and soldiers to the training scene is kept to the maximum extent, and the challenge and the interest of the training are increased.
2. According to the reconfigurable true fire training facility, the through-hatch openings are formed among the training square cabins, the through-hatch openings can be communicated, a plurality of training paths can be selected, and even the training paths can be dynamically changed.
3. According to the invention, different building layouts and shapes are built through the free recombination of different numbers of modular training square cabins, internal training scenes and paths can be flexibly changed, expanded and cut, and modular reconfigurable training facilities of different rescue obstacles are additionally arranged.
4. The invention effectively avoids the need to customize the building for mechanical and electrical systems.
5. The invention has small occupied area and low requirement on the field.
6. The invention can provide various building layouts and shapes by recombining the training square cabins, and truly simulate various complex building fire scenes.
7. The invention can use additional training square cabins to expand more complex training scenes in the future.
8. The modular shelter is designed, convenient to transfer and transport and easy to manage and maintain.
9. The scene change of the invention is easy to reconstruct, the process is simple, and the time is less.
10. The training square cabin has diversified training scenes, and can be used for setting various fires, smoke and heat training, breaking and dismantling rescue and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a typical combined cross section of a training shelter.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the equipment shelter.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the control shelter.
Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a side view of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 7, the modularized and reconfigurable real fire training facility of the embodiment comprises equipment square cabins, a control square cabin, cooling water hoses 3, a safety platform 5, guardrails 6, locking devices 7, a plurality of cables 1, a plurality of fuel hoses 2 and a plurality of training square cabins, the plurality of training square cabins are connected and fixed through the locking devices 7, the safety platform 5 is installed outside at least one training square cabin, the guardrails 6 are installed on the safety platform 5, the equipment square cabin is connected with the plurality of training square cabins through the cooling water hoses 3 and the plurality of fuel hoses 2, and the control square cabin is connected with the plurality of training square cabins through the plurality of cables 1.
In actual use of this embodiment, the number of training shelter is at least three, and the facility can be designed with a minimum number of three training shelter. The single training shelter is designed according to a modular structure, each training shelter can be lifted by a crane and placed at any position, and different training scenes are created. The different points of each training shelter are that the combustion props arranged in the shelter may be different, the rescue obstacles may be different, and the breaking and dismantling modules may be different, and the same points are that a temperature detection system, a combustible gas monitoring system, an emergency stop device, a water cooling system, a video monitoring system, a ventilation and smoke exhaust system and the like are arranged in the shelter. Each cabin is internally provided with a control module and a combustion generation module, and the combustion generation module is matched with different combustion props in a movable mode. The shared device is a smoke generator and is arranged in a designated cabin according to the requirement. The movable ladder stand is arranged in the cabin, the vertical walls of the cabin body are provided with six inward opening type cabin doors, a complete training building can be formed through the ladder stand and the cabin doors, and trainees can search fire conditions in the traditional building. And a forcible entry rescue module is arranged in the cabin to train forcible entry training under dangerous conditions. And a complete drainage system is arranged to ensure that the wastewater in each training cabin is discharged through the bottom square cabin.
The equipment shelter of the embodiment is designed according to a standard shelter structure, has a modular structure and is mainly used for arranging fuel storage and conveying equipment.
The control shelter of the embodiment is designed according to a standard shelter structure, has a modular structure, and is internally provided with an operation console and a control cabinet for controlling a fire scene and the whole training process in real time.
The training facilities of this embodiment are used for installing and fixing a plurality of cables interconnecting the training shelter and the control shelter in the detachable bridge outside the training shelter. And a plurality of fuel pipes and cooling water pipes for interconnecting the training shelter and the equipment shelter are fixed outside the training shelter in a bundle. The periphery of the cabin body is provided with a detachable structure ascending ladder, and a safety platform and a guardrail are arranged outside each cabin door. The training square cabins are firmly connected with each other through the locking mechanism, and safety is guaranteed.
According to the implementation mode, different building layouts and shapes can be built through the free recombination of different numbers of modular training square cabins, internal training scenes and paths can be flexibly changed, expanded and cut, and modular reconfigurable training facilities of different rescue obstacles are additionally arranged.
The embodiment is used for connecting the training shelter, the control shelter and the equipment shelter with each other, and peripheral cables and pipelines are all arranged in the preformed grooves on the outer surface of the training shelter and are quick-release joints, so that the replacement time is reduced.
The detachable structure ascending ladder is installed on the periphery of the training shelter, and a safety platform and a guardrail are arranged outside each shelter door.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the present embodiment further includes an ascending ladder 4, and the ascending ladder 4 is provided outside at least one training shelter. The detachable structure climbing ladder is installed on the periphery of the training shelter, so that a real fire scene can be simulated conveniently, and other components and connection relations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1, the locking device 7 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of connecting corner connectors and a plurality of locking bolts, a plurality of connecting corner connectors are disposed at the connecting portion between two adjacent training shelter, and the connecting corner connectors are connected with the outer side of the training shelter through the plurality of locking bolts. Due to the arrangement, the connection mode is simple and reliable, the disassembly is convenient, the training square cabins are integrated, the structural forms are diversified when the training square cabins are arranged, and the connection is more convenient particularly when a plurality of training square cabins are horizontally arranged; even if the training shelter is arranged up and down, the training shelter on the upper portion can play a certain fixing role under the condition that the gravity is reused, and the locking of the locking device 7 is added, so that the safety of training personnel can be guaranteed to perform fire-proof training, and the personal safety is guaranteed. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first or second embodiments.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described by combining the figures 1 and 2, and each training shelter of the embodiment comprises a training shelter body X-17, a combustion prop X-1, a fire extinguishing agent detector X-2, an environment temperature sensor X-3, a combustible gas detector X-4, an emergency stop device X-5, a cooling water system X-6, a training visual camera X-7, a training control module X-8, a combustion generation module X-9, a smoke generator X-10, a training ventilator X-11, a communication port X-13, a plurality of training shelter exhaust fans X-12, a plurality of electromagnetic doors X-15 and a plurality of rescue obstacles X-16;
the training cabin body X-17 is a cuboid training cabin, two electromagnetic doors X-15 are installed on the long edge of the cuboid training cabin, one electromagnetic door X-15 is installed on the short edge of the cuboid training cabin, a plurality of access ports X-13 are formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cuboid training cabin, a smoke generator X-10 is installed on the lower end surface of the cuboid training cabin, a combustion generation module X-9 is installed in the cuboid training cabin, a combustible gas detector X-4 is installed on the combustion generation module X-9, a combustion prop X-1 is installed on one side of the combustion generation module X-9, a fire extinguishing agent detector X-2 is installed on the combustion prop X-1, a cooling water system X-6 is installed right above the combustion generation module X-9 and the combustion prop X-1, a plurality of training cabin exhaust fans X-12 are installed on the periphery of the upper portion of the cuboid training cabin, a training ventilator X-11, an emergency stop device X-5 and a training visual camera X-7 are installed on the upper portion of the cuboid training cabin, a training control module X-8 and an environment temperature sensor X-3 are installed in the middle of the cuboid training cabin, and a plurality of rescue obstacles X-16 are installed in the cuboid training cabin. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second or third embodiment.
The training shelter is a main part of the whole training facility and is arranged according to a minimum number of three training shelter scenes, the more the training shelter, the more complicated the field rescue environment is, and the greater the rescue difficulty is.
Each training shelter of the embodiment adopts a modular structural design, has uniform specification, and can build different training scenes by aligning and communicating the doorways of the shelter bodies.
The inside burning stage property that sets up of every training side of this embodiment is diversified, can set up multiple type conflagration, cigarette heat training, breaks and tears rescue and so on to be the movable.
Two sets of control modules are arranged in each training shelter of the training system, two sets of combustion generation modules are arranged, the combustion generation modules are of movable structures, and position replacement can be carried out at any time according to different training props.
The standardized training shelter of the embodiment can meet the requirement that an additional training shelter is added in the future to expand a more complex training scene.
The training shelter of the embodiment is internally provided with the ladder stands, the shelter body is provided with a specified number of shelter doors for entering passages of other shelter bodies, all the training shelter bodies are communicated through the ladder stands and the shelter doors, a complete training building can be formed, and trainees can search fire conditions like in a traditional building. The cabin door adopts an electromagnetic door, and when the trainee has an accident, the trainee can electrically open the cabin door by one key.
The training shelter of the embodiment is internally provided with a forcible entry rescue module which is easy to replace, and is used for training forcible entry training in emergency.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described by combining fig. 1 and fig. 2, the training shelter of the embodiment also comprises a movable ladder stand X-14, the movable ladder stand X-14 is obliquely arranged in the rectangular training shelter, and the upper part of the movable ladder stand X-14 is arranged on a through-hatch opening X-13. So set up, be convenient for simulate the scene of fighting a fire of double entry building, the training scene is closer actual conditions. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the equipment shelter of the embodiment comprises an equipment shelter body S-23, an equipment panoramic camera S-1 and an equipment shelter audible and visual alarm S-2, and the equipment panoramic camera S-1 and the equipment shelter audible and visual alarm S-2 are installed at the upper end of the outside of the equipment shelter body S-23; the equipment cabin S-23 is divided into a fuel storage area SA, a fuel gasification and transportation equipment area SB and an electric control box arrangement area SC by partition plates. So set up, can monitor the global condition, provide sufficient equipment supply and demand to the training shelter. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment.
The seventh embodiment: referring to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the fuel storage area SA of the embodiment includes a bus bar S-6, a first pressure gauge S-7, a main valve S-8, a temperature sensor S-18, a fuel exhaust fan S-12, a plurality of storage bottles S-3, a plurality of metal hoses S-4, a plurality of manual ball valves S-5 and a plurality of combustible gas detectors S-20,
the device comprises a plurality of storage bottles S-3, a plurality of storage bottles S-3 are arranged side by side, the storage bottles S-3 are respectively communicated with one side of a busbar S-6 through a plurality of metal hoses S-4, each metal hose S-4 is provided with a manual ball valve S-5, the busbar S-6 is provided with a main valve S-8, the other side of the busbar S-6 extends into a fuel gasification and conveying equipment area SB and is connected with a gasifier S-11, a first pressure gauge S-7 is arranged on the busbar S-6, a fuel exhaust fan S-12 is arranged on the upper portion of an equipment cabin body S-23, and a temperature sensor S-18 and a plurality of combustible gas detectors S-20 are arranged in the equipment cabin body S-23. So set up, be convenient for deposit the fuel, for training shelter supplies the required fuel of training. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is eight: referring to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the fuel vaporizing and transporting apparatus section SB of the embodiment includes a filter S-9, a liquid solenoid valve S-10, a vaporizer S-11, a fuel exhaust fan S-12, a first hand valve S-13, a pressure reducer S-14, a second hand valve S-15, a second pressure gauge S-16, a pressure transmitter S-17, a temperature sensor S-18, a plurality of combustible gas detectors S-20 and a fire extinguishing device S-22,
the fuel exhaust fan S-12 is installed on the upper portion of the equipment cabin S-23, the gasifier S-11 is installed in the equipment cabin S-23, a filter S-9 and a liquid electromagnetic valve S-10 are arranged on a bus bar S-6 connected with the gasifier S-11, a first hand valve S-13 and a second hand valve S-15 are arranged on a pipeline of the gasifier S-11, a pressure reducer S-14, a pressure transmitter S-17 and a second pressure gauge S-16 are arranged on a pipeline between the first hand valve S-13 and the second hand valve S-14, and the temperature sensor S-18, the combustible gas detectors S-20 and the fire extinguisher S-22 are all installed in the equipment cabin S-23. So set up, be convenient for to training the shelter input fuel. Other constitutions and connection relations are the same as those of any one of the first to seventh embodiments.
The specific implementation method nine: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 3 and 4. the electrical control box layout area SC of the present embodiment includes a control box S-21 and an equipment junction box S-19, the control box S-21 is installed in an equipment cabin S-23, the control box S-21 is connected to the equipment junction box S-19, and the equipment junction box S-19 is electrically connected to the fuel storage area SA and the fuel gasification and transportation equipment area SB. So set up, be convenient for control to the equipment input of training shelter. Other compositions and connection relations are the same as those of any one of the first to eighth embodiments.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the control shelter of the embodiment is described by combining the figures 1 and 5 to 7, and comprises a control cabin body K-14, a control cabin audible and visual alarm K-1, a broadcast loudspeaker K-2, a control panoramic camera K-3, a wind direction and wind speed instrument K-4, an electronic display screen K-5, an air conditioner outdoor unit K-8, an operation control console K-6, an air conditioner indoor unit K-7, a control cabinet K-9, a control wiring box K-10, a monitor K-11 and a control cabin fire extinguisher K-13,
a control cabinet K-9 and a control junction box K-10 are arranged at one side in a control cabin body K-14, a control cabin fire extinguisher K-13 is arranged in the control cabin body K-14, a monitor K-11 is arranged in the control cabin body K-14, the monitor K-11 is arranged opposite to the control cabinet K-9, the operation control console K-6 and the air-conditioning indoor unit K-7 are arranged in the control cabin K-14, the air-conditioning outdoor unit K-8 is arranged outside the control cabin K-14, and an air-conditioning indoor machine K-7 is connected with an air-conditioning outdoor machine K-8, and a control cabin audible and visual alarm K-1, a broadcast horn K-2, a control panoramic camera K-3, a wind direction and wind speed instrument K-4 and an electronic display screen K-5 are all arranged outside the control cabin body K-14. So set up, be convenient for control training various condition in the shelter, satisfy the scene of a fire rescue condition. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in any one of the first to ninth embodiments.
Example (b):
take the example of a training facility having three training pods, one equipment pod and one control pod.
The training shelter is shown in the attached figure 1 and comprises a training shelter A, a training shelter B and a training shelter C, wherein each training shelter can be lifted by a crane and placed at any position to create different training scenes. The training facility also has a plurality of cables 1 for interconnecting the training shelter with the control shelter as required; there are also a plurality of fuel hoses 2 and cooling water hoses 3 for interconnecting the training shelter to the equipment shelter. The periphery of the cabin body is provided with a detachable structure ascending ladder 4, and a safety platform 5 and a guardrail 6 are arranged outside each cabin door. The locking devices 7 are needed to be fixed firmly among the training square cabins, and safety is guaranteed.
As shown in FIG. 2, the training shelter A, B, C is different in that the combustion prop X-1 arranged in the shelter may be different, the combustion prop X-1 is in a movable form, and the flame is generated by the combustion prop X-1 in any arrangement. The same is that fire extinguishing agent detectors X-2 are arranged on the combustion props X-1 in the cabins; an ambient temperature sensor X-3 is arranged on the bulkhead; a combustible gas detector X-4 is arranged in the easy leakage area; an emergency stop device X-5 is arranged at a proper position of the training cabin; a cooling water system X-6 is arranged in the area near the flame of the combustion prop X-1 to cool the periphery, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged; an infrared training visual camera X-7 is arranged for monitoring a fire scene and extinguishing a fire training team member, so that the training safety is ensured. A training control module X-8 is arranged in each cabin, the training control module X-8 is used for controlling ignition and combustion, a combustion generation module X-9 and a combustion generation module X-9 are made into movable structures, and the positions can be changed at any time according to different training props. The common device is provided with a smoke generator X-10, the portable specification is selected and placed in a designated cabin according to the requirement, so that the low equipment utilization rate and the cost saving caused by the installation of all the cabins are avoided. The training ventilator X-11 and the training cabin exhaust fan X-12 are arranged in all the cabins, so that the safety and the maximum continuity of combustion training are ensured. The top and the bottom of each training shelter are provided with a through hatch X-13 and a detachable movable ascending ladder X-14, the training shelter can enter other training shelters through the ladder, two electromagnetic doors X-15 are arranged on the side wall of the length of the training shelter, one electromagnetic door X-15 is arranged on the side wall of the width of the training shelter, and when a trainee has an accident, the trainee can electrically open the training shelter by one key. Different rescue obstacles X-16 are arranged in the training shelter, so that the rescue difficulty is increased.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the equipment shelter is primarily used for the arrangement of fuel storage and delivery equipment. The shelter overall dimension is according to standard container size preparation of the size and the quantity of depositing equipment, conveniently changes the place and transports, and shelter inner structure divides into three region, and district SA, fuel gasification and conveying equipment district SB, electric control box arrangement area SC are deposited to the fuel, and three region mutual independence, interconnection cable and steel pipe all adopt the explosion-proof structural design. A panoramic camera S-1 and an equipment cabin acousto-optic alarm S-2 for displaying the leakage of the fire extinguishing agent are arranged outside the cabin. The fuel storage area SA is internally provided with a storage bottle S-3, a metal hose S-4, a manual ball valve S-5, a busbar S-6, a first pressure gauge S-7 and a main valve S-8, and is internally provided with one fuel exhaust fan S-12, two combustible gas detectors S-20 and one temperature sensor S-18, and a valve of the corresponding bottle is opened according to training requirements. A filter S-9, a liquid electromagnetic valve S-10, a gasifier S-11, a fuel exhaust fan S-12, a first hand valve S-13, a pressure reducer S-14, a second hand valve S-15, a second pressure gauge S-16, a pressure transmitter S-17, a temperature sensor S-18, a combustible gas detector S-20 and a fire extinguisher S-22 are arranged in the fuel gasification and delivery equipment area SB. An equipment junction box S-19 and a control box S-21 are arranged in the electric control box arrangement area SC and are designed according to explosion-proof places, and the control box S-21 is used for controlling valves and a gasifier. The chamber function is to provide the training chamber with combustion gas at a suitable pressure and flow rate.
As shown in the figures 5 to 7, a control cabin audible and visual alarm K-1, a broadcast horn K-2, a control panoramic camera K-3, a wind direction and anemoscope K-4, an electronic display screen K-5 and an air conditioner outdoor unit K-8 are arranged outside the control shelter. An operation console K-6, an air conditioner indoor unit K-7, a control cabinet K-9, a control junction box K-10, a monitor K-11, a chair K-12 and a control cabin fire extinguisher K-13 are arranged in the square cabin, communication equipment, an emergency stop button, computer equipment and the like are arranged on the console 6, and an illuminating lamp, a socket and the like in the cabin are not shown in the figure. The operator controls the fire and smoke in the training shelter by operating the console K-6, and the computer equipment receives the fire extinguishing agent detectors and safety assurance sensors from each training shelter and controls the fire scene and the whole training process in real time.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A modular reconfigurable real fire training facility, characterized in that: it includes the equipment shelter, the control shelter, cooling water hose (3), safety platform (5), guardrail (6), locking device (7), many cables (1), many fuel hose (2) and a plurality of training shelter, connect and fix through locking device (7) between a plurality of training shelters, the outside in at least one training shelter is installed in safety platform (5), install on safety platform (5) guardrail (6), connect through cooling water hose (3) and many fuel hose (2) between equipment shelter and a plurality of training shelters, be connected through many cables (1) between control shelter and a plurality of training shelters.
2. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it also comprises a climbing ladder (4), and the outer side of at least one training shelter is provided with the climbing ladder (4).
3. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 2, wherein: locking device (7) are equipped with a plurality of connection angle sign indicating numbers including a plurality of connection angle sign indicating numbers and a plurality of locking bolt, the junction between two adjacent training shelter, and the outside of connecting angle sign indicating number and training shelter is through a plurality of locking bolt connections.
4. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 3, wherein: each training shelter comprises a training shelter body (X-17), a combustion prop (X-1), a fire extinguishing agent detector (X-2), an environment temperature sensor (X-3), a combustible gas detector (X-4), an emergency stop device (X-5), a cooling water system (X-6), a training visual camera (X-7), a training control module (X-8), a combustion generation module (X-9), a smoke generator (X-10), a training ventilator (X-11), a communication port (X-13), a plurality of training shelter exhaust fans (X-12), a plurality of electromagnetic doors (X-15) and a plurality of rescue obstacles (X-16);
the training cabin body (X-17) is a cuboid training cabin, two electromagnetic doors (X-15) are installed on the long edge of the cuboid training cabin, one electromagnetic door (X-15) is installed on the short edge of the cuboid training cabin, a plurality of access ports (X-13) are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the cuboid training cabin, a smoke generator (X-10) is installed on the lower end face of the cuboid training cabin, a combustion generation module (X-9) is installed in the cuboid training cabin, a combustible gas detector (X-4) is installed on the combustion generation module (X-9), a combustion prop (X-1) is installed on one side of the combustion generation module (X-9), a fire extinguishing agent detector (X-2) is installed on the combustion prop (X-1), and a cooling water system (X-6) is installed right above the combustion generation module (X-9) and the combustion prop (X-1), a plurality of training cabin exhaust fans (X-12) are installed on the periphery of the upper portion of the cuboid training cabin, a training ventilator (X-11), an emergency stop device (X-5) and a training visual camera (X-7) are installed on the upper portion of the cuboid training cabin, a training control module (X-8) and an ambient temperature sensor (X-3) are installed in the middle of the cuboid training cabin, and a plurality of rescue obstacles (X-16) are installed in the cuboid training cabin.
5. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 6, wherein: the training shelter also comprises a movable ladder stand (X-14), the movable ladder stand (X-14) is obliquely arranged in the cuboid training shelter, and the upper part of the movable ladder stand (X-14) is arranged on the access opening (X-13).
6. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 5, wherein: the equipment shelter comprises an equipment shelter body (S-23), an equipment panoramic camera (S-1) and an equipment shelter acousto-optic alarm (S-2), wherein the equipment panoramic camera (S-1) and the equipment shelter acousto-optic alarm (S-2) are installed at the upper end of the outer part of the equipment shelter body (S-23); the equipment cabin body (S-23) is divided into a fuel Storage Area (SA), a fuel gasification and conveying equipment area (SB) and an electric control box arrangement area (SC) by partition plates.
7. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 6, wherein: the fuel Storage Area (SA) comprises a busbar (S-6), a first pressure gauge (S-7), a main valve (S-8), a temperature sensor (S-18), a fuel exhaust fan (S-12), a plurality of storage bottles (S-3), a plurality of metal hoses (S-4), a plurality of manual ball valves (S-5) and a plurality of combustible gas detectors (S-20),
the fuel storage device comprises a plurality of storage bottles (S-3), a plurality of storage bottles (S-3) are arranged side by side, the storage bottles (S-3) are respectively communicated with one side of a bus bar (S-6) through a plurality of metal hoses (S-4), each metal hose (S-4) is provided with a manual ball valve (S-5), the bus bar (S-6) is provided with a main valve (S-8), the other side of the bus bar (S-6) extends into a fuel gasification and conveying equipment area (SB) and is connected with a gasifier (S-11), a first pressure gauge (S-7) is arranged on the bus bar (S-6), a fuel exhaust fan (S-12) is arranged on the upper portion of an equipment cabin body (S-23), and a temperature sensor (S-18) and a plurality of combustible gas detectors (S-20) are arranged in the equipment cabin body (S-23).
8. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 7, wherein: the fuel gasification and delivery equipment area (SB) comprises a filter (S-9), a liquid electromagnetic valve (S-10), a gasifier (S-11), a fuel exhaust fan (S-12), a first hand valve (S-13), a pressure reducer (S-14), a second hand valve (S-15), a second pressure gauge (S-16), a pressure transmitter (S-17), a temperature sensor (S-18), a plurality of combustible gas detectors (S-20) and a fire extinguisher (S-22),
the fuel exhaust fan (S-12) is arranged at the upper part of the equipment cabin body (S-23), the gasifier (S-11) is arranged in the equipment cabin body (S-23), a filter (S-9) and a liquid electromagnetic valve (S-10) are arranged on a bus bar (S-6) connected with the gasifier (S-11), a first hand valve (S-13) and a second hand valve (S-15) are arranged on a pipeline of the gasifier (S-11), a pressure reducer (S-14), a pressure transmitter (S-17) and a second pressure gauge (S-16) are arranged on a pipeline between the first hand valve (S-13) and the second hand valve (S-14), and the temperature sensor (S-18), the combustible gas detectors (S-20) and the fire extinguishing apparatus (S-22) are all arranged in an equipment cabin body (S-23).
9. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 8, wherein: the electrical control box arrangement area (SC) comprises a control box (S-21) and an equipment junction box (S-19), the control box (S-21) is installed in the equipment cabin body (S-23), the control box (S-21) is connected with the equipment junction box (S-19), and the equipment junction box (S-19) is electrically connected with the fuel Storage Area (SA) and the fuel gasification and transportation equipment area (SB).
10. A modular reconfigurable live fire training facility according to claim 1 or 9, wherein: the control shelter comprises a control cabin body (K-14), a control cabin acousto-optic alarm (K-1), a broadcast horn (K-2), a control panoramic camera (K-3), a wind direction and wind speed instrument (K-4), an electronic display screen (K-5), an air conditioner outdoor unit (K-8), an operation control console (K-6), an air conditioner indoor unit (K-7), a control cabinet (K-9), a control junction box (K-10), a monitor (K-11) and a control cabin fire extinguisher (K-13),
a control cabinet (K-9) and a control connection box (K-10) are arranged at one side in a control cabin body (K-14), a control cabin fire extinguisher (K-13) is arranged in the control cabin body (K-14), a monitor (K-11) is arranged in the control cabin body (K-14), the monitor (K-11) is arranged opposite to the control cabinet (K-9), an operation control console (K-6) and an air conditioner indoor unit (K-7) are arranged in the control cabin body (K-14), the air conditioner outdoor unit (K-8) is arranged outside the control cabin body (K-14), the air conditioner indoor unit (K-7) is connected with the air conditioner outdoor unit (K-8), a control cabin acousto-optic alarm (K-1), a broadcast horn (K-2), a control panoramic camera (K-3), The wind direction and wind speed instrument (K-4) and the electronic display screen (K-5) are both arranged outside the control cabin body (K-14).
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| CN202010329004.XA CN111524409A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Modular reconfigurable real fire training facility |
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| CN113069705A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-06 | 广东文华建设发展有限公司 | Real fire training facility for fire rescue and installation method thereof |
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