CN109118868A - Mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility - Google Patents
Mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN109118868A CN109118868A CN201811056187.1A CN201811056187A CN109118868A CN 109118868 A CN109118868 A CN 109118868A CN 201811056187 A CN201811056187 A CN 201811056187A CN 109118868 A CN109118868 A CN 109118868A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type, it is to be designed in conjunction with the kidney-yang training technique of foreign countries and the actual needs of domestic fire brigade, the facility mainly includes pressure inductive fiery curtain wall, cigarette heat searches and rescues room, flash over room, five parts of display screen and master control borad, it can be in simulating chamber, outdoor kidney-yang training environment, fireman is cultivated in the psychological bearing capability in the scene of a fire, improve the fire fighting and rescue ability and scene of a fire awareness of safety of fireman, it is designed to mobile training facilities, adapt to the needs of fire brigade's war preparedness on duty, it can be used in turn for each fire brigade, compared to existing training facilities, while cost is reduced, substantially increase service efficiency.The training program for fireman's precision strike fire point is devised, simulates true fiery point combustion, and realize automatic control function, kidney-yang analogue technique is more advanced, and fireman can be improved to the service efficiency of injection utensil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting drill technical fields, more particularly to a kind of kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type.
Background technique
With the needs of fire brigade's actual combatization training development, kidney-yang training has become must in the training of fire brigade of China
Indispensable a part.But fire brigade's existing utility is not met by the needs of combat training.It is primarily present following ask
Topic:
(1) facility for training is irremovable, can't resolve this contradiction of the war preparedness on duty of squadron of base 24 hours.Rotation
Cycle of training is long, and effect is undesirable, can not be at organizational system training, and single training is at high cost.
(2) existing kidney-yang training facilities mostly by foreign countries introduce, be by foreign countries duplication come, mainly solve experience type with
The purpose promoted to all kinds of peoplewares in fire brigade is not achieved in the form of impression formula.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned of the existing technology to solve the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type
Problem, it is practical according to army's preparing work on duty, " mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility " is had developed, to meet grassroots army unit reality
The demand of border training carries out the application training under the real background of mock disaster scene for army and provides platform.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of kidney-yang simulated training of movable type
Facility, including pressure inductive fiery curtain wall, display screen and the master control borad being set on van container vehicle, the simulated training is set
The wall applied uses the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall, and the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall includes high-temp pressure sensor, kidney-yang
The high temperature pressure sensing is arranged in simulator and automatic ignition device around the ignition point of the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall
The flame of device, the kidney-yang simulator is located at the ignition point of fiery curtain wall, the automatic ignition device and the kidney-yang simulation
Device and high-temp pressure sensor are connect with the master control borad；The simulated training facility further includes that cigarette heat is searched and rescued room and banged
Room is fired, the cigarette heat searches and rescues room and also uses the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall with the wall for flashing over room；The display screen with it is described
Master control borad is electrically connected and is used to observe and the training inside monitor and control facility.
Preferably, the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall uses high temperature resistant steel plate, and the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall further includes
Circulating water cooling device, the circulating water cooling device include be set to wall outer side circulating water pipe and with the recirculated water
The water pump and water feeding tank of pipe connection.
Preferably, the making material of the high-temp pressure sensor selects lithium columbate crystal.
Preferably, the kidney-yang simulator includes fuel gas supply part and fuel delivery part, the fuel gas supply portion
Divide and be communicated with propane air supply pipe, the fuel delivery part is connected to diesel oil fuel feed pump, the propane air supply pipe and diesel oil fuel feed pump
The diesel oil of atomization and the mixing combustible of propane are ejected after connecting with atomizer, the automatic ignition device is located at the atomization
The jet port side of device.
Preferably, the shell of the automatic ignition device carries out ground connection setting by mounting hole.
Preferably, the cigarette heat searches and rescues chamber interior and is equipped with the controllable gate being electrically connected with master control borad, position induction device
With hinge-type falling object, the interior walls that the cigarette heat searches and rescues room are equipped with the position induction device, and top is equipped with the hinge-type
Falling object can trigger the hinge-type pendant when participant passes through the position induction device after master control borad feedback
Junk is opened.
Preferably, the ground that the cigarette heat searches and rescues room is additionally provided with pressure sensing trap, and participant marches to the pressure
Power sensing trap makes its triggering, leads to sinking of ground.
Preferably, it further includes the smog occurrence of equipment being electrically connected with the master control borad and smog emission that the cigarette heat, which searches and rescues room,
Equipment, the smog occurrence of equipment are combined using the stage aerosol sprayer and moxa smog, and the smog emission equipment is being instructed
The indoor smog of search and rescue is discharged after the technology of white silk.
Preferably, described flash over indoor be provided with the explosion being electrically connected with the master control borad and thunder device.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type of the invention is in conjunction with external kidney-yang training technique and domestic fire brigade
Actual needs and design, the facility mainly include pressure inductive fiery curtain wall, cigarette heat search and rescue room, flash over room, display screen and
Five parts of master control borad can simulate indoor and outdoor kidney-yang training environment, psychological endurance energy of the culture fireman in the scene of a fire
Power improves the fire fighting and rescue ability and scene of a fire awareness of safety of fireman.Device can be used for the daily workout of fire brigade of base with
Examination avoids army's contradiction on duty prepared for war between training.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram one of mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram two of mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility；
Wherein, 1 container car；2 pressure inductive fiery curtain walls；3 display screens.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is above-mentioned of the existing technology to solve the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type
Problem, it is practical according to army's preparing work on duty, " mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility " is had developed, to meet grassroots army unit reality
The demand of border training carries out the application training under the real background of mock disaster scene for army and provides platform.
The kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type provided by the invention, including the pressure sensitive being set on van container vehicle
The wall of formula fiery curtain wall, display screen and master control borad, simulated training facility uses pressure inductive fiery curtain wall, pressure inductive fiery curtain
Wall includes high-temp pressure sensor, kidney-yang simulator and automatic ignition device, in the ignition point week of pressure inductive fiery curtain wall
Setting high-temp pressure sensor is enclosed, the flame of kidney-yang simulator is located at the ignition point of fiery curtain wall, automatic ignition device and true
Fiery simulator and high-temp pressure sensor are all connected with the main control board；Simulated training facility further includes that cigarette heat is searched and rescued room and flashed over
Room, cigarette heat search and rescue room and also use pressure inductive fiery curtain wall with the wall for flashing over room；Display screen is electrically connected and is used for master control borad
Training inside observation and monitor and control facility.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1-2, wherein Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram one of mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility；Fig. 2 is
The overall structure diagram two of mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type.
For the transportation safety for guaranteeing mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility, by access " highway technical standard "
Limit for height standard is learnt: " in order to protect the grade separation bridge set up in urban road or tunnel 60BL semi-trailer towing vehicle to simulated training
Facility is consigned；Vehicle outer dimension: 15170 × 2450 × 3500；Box shape size: 12170 × 2450 × 2500, such as
Fig. 1-2.Across the safety of object limit for height column generally can be all arranged, height is generally 3.5 meters in road etc. at crossing." move thus
Formula is kidney-yang, and simulated training facility height is set as 3.5 meters.
Mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility structure designs shared pressure inductive fiery curtain wall 2, cigarette heat searches and rescues room, flashes over
Five room, display screen 3 and master control borad block combiners form.With traction chassietype: DFL41
The appearance of this set facility is the container car 1 of a national standard model, is devised in internal container following several
A part:
1. pressure inductive fiery curtain wall 2 designs
2 body of pressure inductive fiery curtain wall should have stronger mobility compared with existing fiery curtain wall.It can be wanted according to training
The fire the condition of a disasters such as simulated fire burning, scene of a fire high temperature are sought, fire attack training is carried out.The intensity of a fire is sent out in the true scene of a fire of flame analog
The changing rule of sprawling is opened up, and combines high-temp pressure sensor under the action of giant jet, control developing fire sprawling.As
When the jet pressure and time for using high-temp pressure sensor reach the actual requirement of fire extinguishing, control system will weaken jet expansion
Pressure, to achieve the purpose that stamp out a fire, conversely, the intensity of a fire will expand.
Wall size is designed as 10000 × 120 × 2500, and materials for wall selects high-quality high temperature resistant steel plate, and using circulation
Water is cooling, to guarantee that wall can be repeatedly used for a long under high temperature environment；For 800 degrees Celsius of the scene of a fire height for simulating the true scene of a fire
Temperature, fiery curtain wall are ejected the mixing combustible of atomized diesel fuel and propane using diesel oil atomization device, automatic ignition device are taken to light
Propane is ignited atomized diesel fuel using propane.
The module is equipped with fiery curtain wall, circulating water cooling device, gas feeder, fuel supply device, automatic ignition dress
It sets, device, fuel storage device, high-temperature-resistance pressure sensor, control room and the corresponding auxiliary equipment of thundering of exploding.It can be according to instruction
Practice and simulated fire burning, scene of a fire high temperature, explosion is required the fire the condition of a disaster such as to thunder, it is trained to carry out fire attack；Pass through simulated training
Understand and grasp fire burning feature, and then takes correct attack safeguard procedures during practical fire fighting and rescue.
1.1 high-temp pressure sensor
To realize that the control action of the intensity of a fire, high temperature pressure is arranged around fiery curtain wall ignition point in true scene of a fire giant jet
Sensor, pressure sensor are connect with collection Central Control Room main control computer, transmit training data.Flame is by PLC controller according to fire
The setting of calamity development and change rule simulates the changing rule of intensity of a fire developmenting spread in the true scene of a fire, and combines high-temp pressure sensor
Under the action of giant jet, control developing fire sprawling.When the jet pressure and time that are applied to high-temp pressure sensor reach
When less than fire extinguishing actual requirement, control system will increase the injection pressure of atomizer jet port, and the intensity of a fire will expand；Work as pressure
When the pressure that power is applied to high-temp pressure sensor reaches fire extinguishing actual needs, control system will persistently weaken with action time
The pressure of jet expansion, to achieve the purpose that put out the intensity of a fire.
Pressure sensor on current market is using following a little high temperature kind heat-resisting material production:
1 material parameter of table
For this purpose, the making material of high-temp pressure sensor selects lithium columbate crystal.Lithium columbate crystal is a kind of transparent single crystal
Body, fusing point are 1250 degrees Celsius, and curie point is 1210 degrees Celsius, and operating temperature meets environmental requirement.With other materials production
High-temp pressure sensor is compared, and lithium columbate crystal has good piezoelectric property and high-temperature stability, meets each phase of this facility
It is required that.
1.2 automatic ignition device models
To guarantee training of safety, automatic ignition is carried out using automatic ignition device, by investigating accordingly, selects DHZ-
103 high energy ignition units.The installation's power source voltage: AC220V, 50HZ, input current :≤0.8A stores energy: 12J, spark
Frequency: >=1.5 times/S.Job specification: short-term job: every task 30S, rest 5min；Short-term repeated work: every task
10S, rest 2min, quality :≤7Kg, environment temperature :-40 -+550C, relative humidity: up to 98% when temperature is+400C.The dress
It is big to set spark energy, ignition performance is stablized, reliable, easy maintenance rapidly of lighting a fire.
Take following safeguard measure to guarantee that the device is completely handy: the shell of high energy ignition unit is reliable by mounting hole
Ground ground connection；When the High voltage output of high-energy ignition case does not connect high pressure spot thermoelectricity nozzle, forbid to power on, in order to avoid damage element.
2 automatic ignitor performance parameter of table
2 cigarette heat search and rescue room design
Cigarette heat searches and rescues chamber interior and is equipped with controllable gate, smoke heat generating device, autogenous ignition temperature, hinge-type falling object, pressure
Sense trap etc..The various emergency cases of the true inside fire of analog, implement different line of attack and search and rescue scheme.Participate in training people
Member must differentiate strange route under dense smoke hot conditions, while carrying out searching and rescuing trained, complete corresponding task.With training journey
The continuous intensification of degree can change by the switch combination of the different gates of control and search and rescue route, increase training difficulty.
2.1 falling objects and the design of trap part
It searches and rescues indoor wall and sensing device is housed, top is equipped with hinge-type falling object, when participant passes through sensing device
When, hinge unlatching can be triggered, falling object is fallen；It searches and rescues room floor and is equipped with pressure inductive trap, participant is traveling across
Cheng Zhong, triggering induction type trap can make part sinking of ground, all kinds of emergency situations at simulated fire scene carried out with this, improve fire-fighting
Crisis awareness and awareness of safety of the member in the scene of a fire.
2.2 search and rescue highway route design
For the real scene of simulation inside fire barrier true to nature, multiple compartments are set in the hot search and rescue region of cigarette, every
Between door be designed as controllable electric gate, the manipulation system of progress can be opened or closed to it by master control borad and remote control device, according to training
Need to add a variety of training missions, convert out a variety of different travelling routes, 14 kinds of differences of the modelling of this facility
Route.
The design of 2.3 cigarette thermal effects
For the smoke demand for meeting training, smog occurrence of equipment, smog emission equipment, electricity are set in the hot search and rescue region of cigarette
The equipment such as control cabinet.Training smog is manufactured by the indoor dedicated smoking device of training is mounted on, which can pass through console
Control operation is shaken, before each training process starts, smoke, smoke in training region can be carried out according to the required smoke amount of training
Concentration controlled by the length of continuous smoke time.It should be the nontoxic cigarette of non-aggressive to meet the flue gas of smoking device generation
Gas does not remain after training, and smoking material consideration is combined using wormwood with stage smoke, fast using stage smoke fuming rate
The characteristics of first generate the required smoke amount of training, recycle the burning generation of wormwood scene of a fire cigarette similar with scene of fire.Wormwood
Burning smoke amount and temperature required when can produce trained, and flue gas close to the true scene of a fire poison gas irritation
It is lower that other opposite smoke objects are injured with dim light and to participant respiratory system.At the same time, wormwood is since ancient times all
It is China's traditional Chinese medicine grass, has effects that rationale blood, warm meridians, expel cold-dampness, stop crymodynia, for carrying out physical training for a long time
Vast firefighters have certain clearing damp except cold health-care effect, effectively avoid having for other smoking materials generation of burning
Injury of the malicious pernicious gas to participant, ensure that the training of safety of trainer.
2.3 flash over room
It flashes over room and on fire in simulating chamber can flash over, flow of flue gas and other effects, carry out the instruction such as fire attack and self-protection
Practice.It helps participant that the feature of flashing over is understood and grasped in simulated training, and then is taken just during practical fire fighting and rescue
True attack and safeguard procedures.
2.4 display screens 3 and master control borad
For observe and monitor and control facility inside training, and according to field condition control facility inside functions
Realization, when have emergency case or it is unexpected occur when, door can be all turned on, avoid the occurrence of injures and deaths.
The kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type in the present invention, is designed to mobile training facilities, adapts to fire brigade
The needs of war preparedness on duty can use in turn for each fire brigade, compare existing training facilities, while cost is reduced,
Substantially increase service efficiency.The training program for fireman's precision strike fire point is devised, true fire is simulated and lights
It burns, and realizes automatic control function, kidney-yang analogue technique is more advanced, and fireman can be improved and imitate to the use of injection utensil
Rate.
The training content of the training facilities is abundant simultaneously, includes the training programs such as target practice, the search and rescue of cigarette heat, psychological quality,
It is avoided that the repetition of training facilities is built.The travelling route of training can be changed by the switch of gate inside control facility, thus
It avoids participant because of repeatedly training, is familiar with facility internal structure and reduces trained difficulty.
It should be noted that the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type of the invention, wherein the choosing of relevant numerical value and size
With can be needed to carry out redjustment and modification appropriate according to actual training, also within the scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. mobile kidney-yang simulated training facility, it is characterised in that: including the pressure inductive being set on van container vehicle
The wall of fiery curtain wall, display screen and master control borad, the simulated training facility uses the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall, the pressure
Induction type fiery curtain wall includes high-temp pressure sensor, kidney-yang simulator and automatic ignition device, in the pressure inductive fire
The high-temp pressure sensor is set around the ignition point of curtain wall, and the flame of the kidney-yang simulator is located at the kindling of fiery curtain wall
At point, the automatic ignition device is connect with the master control borad with the kidney-yang simulator and high-temp pressure sensor；
The simulated training facility further includes that cigarette heat searches and rescues room and flashes over room, and the cigarette heat searches and rescues room and also uses institute with the wall for flashing over room
State pressure inductive fiery curtain wall；The training that the display screen is electrically connected with the master control borad and is used for inside observation and monitor and control facility
Situation.
2. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure inductive fiery curtain
Wall uses high temperature resistant steel plate, and the pressure inductive fiery curtain wall further includes circulating water cooling device, the circulating water cooling device
Including the water pump and water feeding tank for being set to the circulating water pipe of wall outer side and being connect with the circulating water pipe.
3. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-temp pressure sensor
Making material select lithium columbate crystal.
4. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kidney-yang simulator packet
Fuel gas supply part and fuel delivery part are included, the fuel gas supply part is communicated with propane air supply pipe, the fuel delivery portion
The diesel oil and third of atomization is ejected after dividing connection diesel oil fuel feed pump, the propane air supply pipe and diesel oil fuel feed pump to connect with atomizer
The mixing combustible of alkane, the automatic ignition device are located at the jet port side of the atomizer.
5. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the automatic ignition device
Shell carries out ground connection setting by mounting hole.
6. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cigarette heat searches and rescues chamber interior
Equipped with controllable gate, position induction device and the hinge-type falling object being electrically connected with master control borad, the cigarette heat searches and rescues the interior of room
Wall is equipped with the position induction device, and top is equipped with the hinge-type falling object, when participant passes through the location sensitive
When device, the hinge-type falling object can be triggered after master control borad feedback and is opened.
7. according to claim 1 come to kidney-yang simulated training facility, it is characterised in that: the cigarette heat searches and rescues the ground of room
Face is additionally provided with pressure sensing trap, and participant, which marches to the pressure sensing trap, makes its triggering, leads to sinking of ground.
8. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cigarette heat is searched and rescued room and also wrapped
The smog occurrence of equipment and smog emission equipment being electrically connected with the master control borad are included, the smog occurrence of equipment uses stage smog
Machine and moxa smog combine, and the smog emission equipment discharges the indoor smog of search and rescue after training technique.
9. the kidney-yang simulated training facility of movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior that flashes over is provided with
The explosion being electrically connected with the master control borad is thundered device.
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| CN201811056187.1A CN109118868B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Movable real fire simulation training facility |
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| CN111524409A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Modular reconfigurable real fire training facility |
| CN113436494A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-24 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Automatic switching device and method for smoke and heat simulation training path |
| CN114999254A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 | Real fire generation simulation system for fire-fighting training of nuclear power plant |
| JP7464805B1 (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-04-09 | Ｊｆｅプロジェクトワン株式会社 | Real Fire Training Equipment |
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| IL307283A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-11-01 | Ido Orlov | Active mobile emergency training simulator |
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