CN209928667U - Fire simulation training device - Google Patents
Fire simulation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209928667U CN209928667U CN201920354885.3U CN201920354885U CN209928667U CN 209928667 U CN209928667 U CN 209928667U CN 201920354885 U CN201920354885 U CN 201920354885U CN 209928667 U CN209928667 U CN 209928667U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a fire simulation training device, includes: the device comprises a fire curtain wall, a fuel storage module, a fuel supply module, an ignition module and a control module; the control module is connected with the fuel storage module, the fuel supply module and the ignition module; the fuel storage module includes: gas storage unit and fuel oil storage unit, the fuel supply module includes: a gas supply unit and a fuel supply unit; the fuel gas storage unit is connected with the fuel gas supply unit; the ignition module ignites the liquefied gas supplied by the fuel gas supply unit, the burning liquefied gas ignites the atomized diesel oil supplied by the fuel oil supply unit, and the atomized diesel oil is burnt on the burning surface of the flame curtain wall. Therefore, the mode of firstly igniting the natural gas and then igniting the atomized diesel oil by utilizing the combusted natural gas is adopted, so that the atomized diesel oil is adopted for combustion during combustion, and high-temperature and dense smoke environment is provided when an actual fire disaster occurs.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fire control simulation training, in particular to a fire simulation training device.
Background
The fire curtain wall training facility can provide flame high-temperature and strong radiant heat environment and is used for training, teaching and practicing fire-fighting troops, schools, social groups and the like. However, the existing fire curtain wall training facilities adopt natural gas as fuel, and are not beneficial to providing high temperature and dense smoke environment when an actual fire disaster occurs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a fire simulation training device to improve the problem that is unfavorable for providing high temperature and dense smoke environment when actual conflagration takes place.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a fire simulation training device, includes: the device comprises a fire curtain wall, a fuel storage module, a fuel supply module, an ignition module and a control module; the control module is connected with the fuel storage module, the fuel supply module and the ignition module; the fuel storage module includes: gas storage unit and fuel oil storage unit, the fuel supply module includes: a gas supply unit and a fuel supply unit; the fuel gas storage unit is connected with the fuel gas supply unit; the ignition module ignites the liquefied gas supplied by the gas supply unit, the burning liquefied gas ignites the atomized diesel oil supplied by the fuel oil supply unit, and the atomized diesel oil is burnt on the burning surface of the fire curtain wall. Therefore, the mode of firstly igniting the natural gas and then igniting the atomized diesel oil by utilizing the combusted natural gas is adopted, so that the atomized diesel oil is adopted for combustion or the diesel oil and the natural gas are mixed for combustion during combustion, and a high-temperature and dense smoke environment is provided when an actual fire disaster occurs.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the fire simulation training apparatus further comprises: a cooling module; the cooling module is connected with the control module, and the cooling module is arranged on the other surface of the flame curtain wall corresponding to the combustion surface. Therefore, a cooling module is arranged on the fire curtain wall and used for cooling the fire curtain wall when the temperature is too high, so that the fire curtain wall is ensured to be repeatedly used for a long time in a high-temperature environment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the cooling module comprises: a water storage tank, a water pump, a water delivery automatic control valve and a water delivery pipeline; the water storage tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipeline, the automatic water delivery control valve is arranged on the water delivery pipeline, and the automatic water delivery control valve is used for controlling the water flow in the water delivery pipeline. Therefore, the control module realizes the control of the cooling process, time, water flow and the like by controlling the automatic water delivery control valve in the cooling module.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the fire simulation training apparatus further comprises: the box body can be movably mounted by a skid; the movable skid-mounted box body is connected with the fuel supply module and is used for storing fuel. Therefore, the movable skid-mounted box body is adopted to store fuel, so that the movable skid-mounted box body is convenient to move, and the fire simulation training device can adapt to more application scenes.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the fire simulation training apparatus further comprises: a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is arranged on the fire curtain wall and connected with the control module. Therefore, the temperature of the fire curtain wall is detected by the temperature sensor, and the control on the combustion condition of the fire simulation training device is realized together with the control module.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the fuel storage unit comprises: an oil storage tank and an oil pump; the oil storage tank is connected with the oil pump, and the oil pump is connected with the fuel supply unit and the control module. Thus, the oil pump in the fuel storage unit can deliver fuel from the reservoir to the fuel supply unit for subsequent combustion.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the fuel supply unit includes: fuel pipelines and automatic oil delivery control valves; the fuel pipeline is connected with the fuel storage unit, the automatic oil delivery control valve is arranged on the fuel pipeline and connected with the control module, and the automatic oil delivery control valve is used for controlling the flow of fuel oil in the fuel pipeline. Therefore, the control module controls the process, time, fuel flow and the like of fuel delivery by controlling the automatic fuel delivery control valve in the fuel supply unit.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the gas storage unit comprises: the gas tank, the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve; the gas tank is connected with the gas supply unit, the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve are arranged on the gas tank, and the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve are connected with the control module; the pressure gauge is used for monitoring the air pressure in the gas tank, and the gas transmission deflation valve is used for controlling deflation of the gas tank. Therefore, the pressure gauge in the gas storage unit ensures the safety of the gas tank, and the gas release valve can convey the gas in the gas tank to the gas supply unit for the ignition module to ignite.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the gas supply unit comprises: a gas pipeline and a gas transmission electromagnetic valve; the gas pipeline is connected with the gas storage unit, the gas transmission electromagnetic valve is arranged on the gas pipeline and connected with the control module, and the gas transmission electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the gas flow in the gas pipeline. Therefore, the control module controls the process, time, gas flow rate and the like of gas delivery by controlling the gas delivery solenoid valve in the gas supply unit.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the control module comprises: a display screen and a controller. Therefore, the controller in the control module can control the combustion condition and the like of the fire simulation training device, and the display screen can realize human-computer interaction, so that the whole simulation process is more intelligent.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the application and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for those skilled in the art will be able to derive additional related drawings therefrom without the benefit of the inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a fire simulation training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another fire simulation training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fire curtain wall provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 10-a fire simulation training device; 100-fire curtain wall; 200-a fuel storage module; 210-a gas storage unit; 220-a fuel storage unit; 300-a fuel supply module; 310-gas supply unit; 320-a fuel supply unit; 400-an ignition module; 500-a control module; 501-video display screen; 502-control display screen; 503-digital ammeter; 504-digital voltmeter; 505-fuel flow controller; 506-gas flow controller; 507-a device activation button; 508-device stop button; 600-cooling module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally laid out when products of the application are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Either mechanically or electrically. They may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a fire simulation training device 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The fire simulation training device 10 includes: the fire curtain wall 100, the fuel storage module 200, the fuel supply module 300, the ignition module 400, and the control module 500; the control module 500 is coupled to the fuel storage module 200, the fuel delivery module 300, and the ignition module 400. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of another fire simulation training device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fuel storage module 200 includes: the fuel supply module 300 includes a gas storage unit 210 and a fuel oil storage unit 220, and includes: a gas supply unit 310 and a fuel supply unit 320; the gas storage unit 210 is connected to the gas supply unit 310, and the fuel oil storage unit 220 is connected to the fuel oil supply unit 320; the ignition module 400 ignites the liquefied gas supplied from the gas supply unit 310, and the burned liquefied gas ignites the atomized diesel oil supplied from the fuel supply unit 320, and the atomized diesel oil is burned on the burning surface of the fire curtain wall 100.
For example, in order to train the way in which fire fighting troops and related personnel respond to a fire and the psychological quality, a device capable of simulating various fire conditions is required. The fire simulation training apparatus 10 in the embodiment of the present application includes a fire wall 100 for simulating a fire scene, a fuel storage module 200 for storing fuel, a fuel supply module 300 for transferring the fuel from the fuel storage module 200 to a combustion surface of the fire wall 100, an ignition module 400 for igniting the fuel, and a control module 500 for controlling the entire fire simulation training apparatus 10.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a fire curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fire curtain wall 100 may be made of iron, and the size of the fire curtain wall may be 6000 × 4000 × 20. The fire curtain wall 100 should be as free of burrs as possible; the fire curtain wall 100 can be prevented from rusting outdoors by spraying the antirust paint for 2 times and then spraying the gray paint for 2 times; the fire curtain wall 100 may be reinforced with 180 x 68 x 7U-shaped steel around it. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the fire curtain wall 100, all welding can ensure that 8-level earthquake resistance is ensured to be prevented from falling off as much as possible; the supporting legs of the fire curtain wall 100 can be fully welded from the height of 4000mm, the insufficient welding is avoided as far as possible, each supporting leg can have the depth of 1200 multiplied by 2000, and reinforced concrete is poured; the mounting plate of the supporting leg of the fire curtain wall 100 can be 800 multiplied by 40, and M32 bolts can be deeply buried according to the size of a base and protrude out of the ground by 100mm, so that the bolts and the reinforcing steel bars are fixed into a whole and then concrete is poured. It should be noted that the size, the installation manner, and the like of the fire curtain wall 100 described above should not limit the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate adjustments according to actual situations, and all the sizes and the installation manners that can realize the functions of the fire curtain wall 100 are the protection contents of the embodiment of the present application.
The fuel storage module 200 can store natural gas or diesel oil, and when only natural gas is stored in the fuel storage module 200, the fuel supply module 300 is used for transmitting the natural gas in the fuel storage module 200, so that the natural gas is combusted on the combustion surface of the flame curtain wall 100, thereby simulating a fire scene; similarly, the fueling module 300 is configured to deliver diesel fuel from the fuel storage module 200 when only diesel fuel is stored in the fuel storage module 200. The fuel supply module 300 can inject natural gas or atomized diesel oil to the combustion surface of the flame wall 100, so that the fuel is combusted at the combustion surface of the flame wall 100; the combustion pipe can be arranged on the fire curtain wall 100, and the fuel is sprayed out from the combustion hole on the combustion pipe, so that the fuel is combusted on the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100, thereby ensuring that the heat energy generated by the combustion of the fuel is concentrated on one side of the fire curtain wall 100 and forming a vivid fire simulation training effect.
In addition, the fuel storage module 200 may include a gas storage unit 210 and a fuel storage unit 220, that is, the fuel storage module 200 stores both natural gas and diesel, and in this case, the fuel supply module 300 includes a gas supply unit 310 and a fuel supply unit 320. In this case, there are various modes of operation, for example: first, only the natural gas in the gas storage unit 210 may be used as fuel, and the gas supply unit 310 transfers the natural gas in the gas storage unit 210 to the combustion surface of the flame wall 100 for combustion; secondly, only the diesel fuel in the fuel storage unit 220 can be used as fuel, and the fuel supply unit 320 transmits the diesel fuel in the fuel storage unit 220 to the combustion surface of the flame wall 100 for combustion; thirdly, the natural gas is firstly ignited to form initial combustion, and then the burning natural gas ignites the diesel oil, so that the natural gas and the diesel oil are mixed and burned, and the actual combustion condition of a fire scene is closer. In the third operation mode, the ignition module 400 of the fire simulation training apparatus 10 may be disposed at the outlet of the gas supply unit 310, and when the natural gas is injected from the outlet of the gas supply unit 310, the ignition module 400 ignites the natural gas, and then the burned natural gas ignites the diesel oil injected from the outlet of the fuel supply unit 320. The igniter in the ignition module 400 may be a model AC220V 12J, the housing of which may be grounded through the mounting hole.
To make the fire simulation training device 10 more convenient and intelligent in use, the fire simulation training device 10 may further include a control module 500, and the control module 500 may be connected to the fuel storage module 200, the fuel supply module 300, and the ignition module 400 at the same time. The control module 500 may monitor the fuel inventory in the fuel storage module 200 and control the output of fuel in the fuel storage module 200; the control module 500 may monitor the pressure, fuel delivery rate, etc. of the fuel supply module 300 and control the flow of fuel in the fuel supply module 300 to control the flame size of the fire simulation training apparatus 10; the control module 500 may control the ignition module 400 to turn on and off to control the start and stop of fire simulation training. In addition, the control module 500 can also monitor a fire simulation training site; controlling the combustion process of the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100, for example: the method is characterized in that the initial combustion is firstly carried out, then the flame is controlled to gradually increase so as to form the spreading phenomenon, then the phenomenon of continuously spreading for many times can be realized by controlling the size of the flame, and finally the fuel can be completely combusted.
The control may also be manually controlled, such as by closing a valve that supplies fuel, when the control module 500 fails or otherwise becomes necessary. It should be noted that the functions of the control module 500 are not limited to the above functions, and those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to different situations, and all the functions that can control the fire simulation training device 10 are the functions that can be realized by the control module 500 in the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, the mode that the natural gas is ignited firstly and then the atomized diesel oil is ignited by the burning natural gas is adopted, so that the atomized diesel oil is adopted for burning or the diesel oil and the natural gas are mixed for burning during burning, and high-temperature and dense smoke environments are provided when actual fire occurs.
Optionally, the fire simulation training device 10 further includes: a cooling module 600; the cooling module 600 is connected with the control module 500, and the cooling module 600 is arranged on the other surface of the fire curtain wall 100 corresponding to the combustion surface.
For example, the fire simulation training device 10 may include a cooling module 600, and the cooling module 600 may be disposed on another surface of the fire curtain wall 100 corresponding to the combustion surface, so as to cool the wall of the fire curtain wall 100 under the condition that the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100 provides a sufficiently high temperature, and ensure that the fire curtain wall 100 is not damaged in a high temperature environment. It should be noted that there are various ways for the cooling module 600 to cool the fire curtain wall 100, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited specifically, for example: water cooling, fan cooling, etc., and may be selected by those skilled in the art based on the circumstances.
In the embodiment of the present application, a cooling module 600 is disposed on the fire curtain wall 100 for cooling the fire curtain wall 100 with water when the temperature is too high, so as to ensure that the fire curtain wall 100 can be repeatedly used in a high temperature environment for a long time.
Optionally, the cooling module 600 includes: a water storage tank, a water pump, a water delivery automatic control valve and a water delivery pipeline; the water storage tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipeline, the automatic water delivery control valve is arranged on the water delivery pipeline, and the automatic water delivery control valve is used for controlling the water flow in the water delivery pipeline.
For example, when the fire wall 100 is cooled by water cooling, the cooling module 600 may include a water storage tank, a water pump, an automatic water delivery control valve, and a water delivery pipe. Wherein, the water storage tank is used for storing enough cooling water; the water pump is used for pumping water out of the water storage tank and controlling the start and the end of the cooling process; the water delivery automatic control valve is used for controlling the water flow in the water delivery pipeline under the control of the control module 500, so as to control the cooling effect of the cooling module 600 on the fire curtain wall 100. The water pipe may be disposed on the other side of the fire curtain wall 100 corresponding to the combustion surface, and is closely attached to the wall of the fire curtain wall 100, so that the cooling water cools the fire curtain wall 100 when passing through the water pipe; the water storage tank, the water pump and the automatic water delivery control valve are not arranged close to the wall of the fire curtain wall 100.
The cooling module 600 may adopt a circulation cooling mode or a one-time cooling mode. For example, after cooling the wall of the fire curtain wall 100, the cooling water may pass through an ice chest to cool the cooling water, and then the cooled water passes through the wall of the fire curtain wall 100 again to cool the wall; the cooling water may be used to cool the wall of the fire curtain wall 100 without repeating the cooling of the fire curtain wall 100.
It should be noted that the cooling module 600 may further include a manual water-delivery control valve for manually controlling the cooling process, time, water flow, etc.
In the embodiment of the present application, the control module 500 controls the cooling process, time, water flow, etc. by controlling the automatic water delivery control valve in the cooling module 600.
Optionally, the fire simulation training device 10 further includes: the box body can be movably mounted by a skid; the movable skid case is connected to the fuel supply module 300, and the movable skid case is used to store fuel.
Illustratively, an oversized fire simulation training device 10 is not conducive to movement, as fire simulation training may be used to train not only fire forces, but also students in schools, employees in companies, and the like. Therefore, the fire simulation training device 10 may further include a movable skid-mounted case in which fuel can be stored and burned by the fuel in the movable skid-mounted case when necessary, thereby realizing the simulation of a fire.
In the embodiment of the present application, a movable skid-mounted box is adopted to store fuel, which is convenient to move, so that the fire simulation training device 10 can adapt to more application scenarios.
Optionally, the fire simulation training device 10 further includes: a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is arranged on the fire curtain wall 100 and is connected with the control module 500.
For example, the fire simulation training device 10 may further include a temperature sensor, which may be disposed on one side of the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100, another side of the fire curtain wall 100 corresponding to the combustion surface, the cooling module 600, etc., for monitoring the temperature of the fire curtain wall 100, the cooling module 600, etc., in real time, and transmitting the monitored data to the control module 500. The control module 500 may determine whether the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100 reaches a suitable temperature according to the temperature data, thereby controlling the flow rate of the fuel in the fuel supply module 300, and increasing or decreasing the flame to increase or decrease the combustion temperature; it can also be judged whether the temperature of the other side of the fire curtain wall 100 corresponding to the combustion surface is too high, so as to control the cooling module 600 to start cooling the fire curtain wall 100 or increase the cooling force.
It should be noted that, besides the above functions, the temperature sensor may also monitor the temperature of other modules in the fire simulation training device 10 according to actual requirements, and may even monitor the air temperature at a distance from the fire curtain wall 100, and the control module 500 may perform various corresponding controls on the fire simulation training device 10 according to various temperature data.
In the embodiment of the present application, the temperature of the fire curtain wall 100 is detected by a temperature sensor, and the control of the combustion condition of the fire simulation training device 10 is realized together with the control module 500.
Optionally, the fuel storage unit 220 includes: an oil storage tank and an oil pump; the reservoir is connected to the oil pump, which is connected to the fuel supply unit 320 and the control module 500.
For example, the fuel storage unit 220 may include a storage tank for storing diesel fuel for combustion, and an oil pump for pumping the diesel fuel from the storage tank to the fuel supply unit 320. The control module 500 may control the supply of fuel to the fuel storage unit 220 by controlling the oil pump. The oil storage tank may be located slightly away from the flame wall 100 to ensure safety; the oil pump may be a 7.5kw AC380V model.
In the present embodiment, the oil pump in the fuel storage unit 220 can deliver the fuel in the oil tank to the fuel supply unit 320 for subsequent combustion.
Optionally, the fuel supply unit 320 includes: fuel pipelines and automatic oil delivery control valves; the fuel pipeline is connected with the fuel storage unit 220, the automatic oil delivery control valve is arranged on the fuel pipeline, the automatic oil delivery control valve is connected with the control module 500, and the automatic oil delivery control valve is used for controlling the flow of fuel in the fuel pipeline.
For example, the fuel supply unit 320 may include a fuel line for delivering diesel fuel in the fuel storage unit 220 to the fire wall 100, and an automatic fuel delivery control valve for controlling a flow of fuel in the fuel line. The control module 500 can control the flow of the diesel oil by controlling the automatic oil delivery control valve, so as to control the flame burning of the flame curtain wall 100. One end of the fuel oil pipeline is connected with the fuel oil storage unit 220, and the other end of the fuel oil pipeline can be fixed on the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100 and can also spray atomized diesel oil to the combustion surface; the automatic oil delivery control valve can be a plurality of automatic oil delivery control valves or one automatic oil delivery control valve, and can be arranged at any position of a fuel oil pipeline.
It should be noted that the fuel supply unit 320 may also include a manual fuel delivery control valve for manually controlling the fuel delivery process, timing, fuel flow rate, etc.
In the present embodiment, the control module 500 controls the process, timing, fuel flow rate, etc. of fuel delivery by controlling the automatic fuel delivery control valve in the fuel supply unit 320.
Optionally, the gas storage unit 210 includes: the gas tank, the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve; the gas tank is connected with the gas supply unit 310, the pressure gauge and the gas transmission and deflation valve are arranged on the gas tank, and the pressure gauge and the gas transmission and deflation valve are connected with the control module 500; the pressure gauge is used for monitoring the air pressure in the gas tank, and the gas transmission deflation valve is used for controlling deflation of the gas tank.
For example, the gas storage unit 210 may include a gas tank for storing natural gas for combustion, a pressure gauge for monitoring gas pressure in the gas tank, and a gas delivery purge valve for purging natural gas from the gas tank to the fuel supply unit 320. The control module 500 can control the gas supply of the gas storage unit 210 by controlling the gas transmission and release valve; the control module 500 judges whether the current gas tank is at the safe pressure by receiving the gas tank pressure data monitored by the pressure gauge. The gas canister may be disposed a little away from the flame wall 100 for safety.
In the embodiment of the present application, the pressure gauge in the gas storage unit 210 ensures safety of the gas tank, and the gas purge valve may deliver the gas in the gas tank to the gas supply unit 310 for ignition by the ignition module 400.
Optionally, the gas supply unit 310 includes: a gas pipeline and a gas transmission electromagnetic valve; the gas pipeline is connected to the gas storage unit 210, the gas transmission solenoid valve is disposed on the gas pipeline, the gas transmission solenoid valve is connected to the control module 500, and the gas transmission solenoid valve is used to control the gas flow in the gas pipeline.
For example, the gas supply unit 310 may include a gas pipe for supplying natural gas in the gas storage unit 210 to the fire wall 100, and a gas solenoid valve for controlling a gas flow rate in the gas pipe. The control module 500 can control the flow of the natural gas by controlling the gas transmission solenoid valve, so as to control the flame burning of the fire curtain wall 100. One end of the gas pipeline is connected with the gas storage unit 210, the other end of the gas pipeline can be fixed on the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100 and can also spray natural gas to the combustion surface, meanwhile, a gap serving as an ignition port can be further arranged at the other end of the gas pipeline, and the ignition end of the ignition module 400 is arranged above the gap; the gas transmission electromagnetic valve can be a plurality of or one, and can be arranged at any position of the gas pipeline.
It should be noted that the gas supply unit 310 may further include a gas delivery manual control valve for manually controlling the process, time, fuel flow, etc. of gas delivery.
In the embodiment of the present application, the control module 500 controls the process, time, gas flow rate, etc. of gas delivery by controlling the gas delivery solenoid valve in the gas supply unit 310.
Optionally, the control module 500 includes: a display screen and a controller.
For example, the control module 500 may include a display screen for real-time observation of various parameters, operation conditions, etc. of the fire simulation training device 10, and a controller for controlling the operation conditions of the fire simulation training device 10 according to various parameters, various requirements of training, etc. of the fire simulation training device 10. For example, the controller may control the oil pump in the fire simulation training apparatus 10 to start delivering diesel to the fire wall 100, control the gas delivery and release valve to start delivering natural gas to the fire wall 100, control the ignition module 400 to ignite the natural gas and diesel, control the cooling module 600 to cool the fire wall 100, and so on.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a control cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the control cabinet includes a display screen and a controller in the embodiment of the present application. The display screen includes two types, namely a video display screen 501 and a control display screen 502: the video display screen 501 is used for displaying video information acquired by monitoring devices arranged around the fire simulation training device 10, and the monitoring devices may include two infrared cameras with two million pixels, so that an operator can observe the operation condition of the fire simulation training device 10 and the fire extinguishing condition of trained personnel in real time; the control display 502 is used to display various parameters and operating conditions of the fire simulation training device 10, such as: temperature parameters, fuel flow parameters, and the current state of the fire simulation training device 10 at the initial fire, etc. The control cabinet is provided with a digital ammeter 503 and a digital voltmeter 504 for detecting whether the control cabinet works normally. The control cabinet is further provided with a fuel flow controller 505 and a gas flow controller 506, which are used for respectively controlling the oil delivery automatic control valve and the gas delivery automatic control valve to control the flow of diesel oil and natural gas, so as to control the flame size and the combustion condition of the combustion surface of the fire curtain wall 100. The control cabinet is further provided with a device start button 507 and a device stop button 508 for controlling the start and stop of the fire simulation training device 10.
The control cabinet can be free of burrs, can adopt iron made of Fe and 1.5mm in thickness as a cabinet body, and can be sprayed with computer color paint; the back of the control cabinet can be provided with a split door, and the door can be provided with air holes for ventilation; the switch board base can be provided with fixable ground screw holes.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned control cabinet is only one implementation of the control module 500 in the embodiment of the present application, and all the ways that the fire simulation training device 10 can be controlled as would be understood by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the controller in the control module 500 may control the combustion condition of the fire simulation training device 10, and the display screen may implement human-computer interaction, so that the whole simulation process is more intelligent.
In summary, the present application provides a fire simulation training device 10, comprising: the fire curtain wall 100, the fuel storage module 200, the fuel supply module 300, the ignition module 400, and the control module 500; the control module 500 is coupled to the fuel storage module 200, the fuel delivery module 300, and the ignition module 400; the fuel storage module 200 includes: the fuel supply module 300 includes a gas storage unit 210 and a fuel oil storage unit 220, and includes: a gas supply unit 310 and a fuel supply unit 320; the gas storage unit 210 is connected to the gas supply unit 310, and the fuel oil storage unit 220 is connected to the fuel oil supply unit 320; the ignition module 400 ignites the liquefied gas supplied from the gas supply unit 310, and the burned liquefied gas ignites the atomized diesel oil supplied from the fuel supply unit 320, and the atomized diesel oil is burned on the burning surface of the fire curtain wall 100. Therefore, the mode of firstly igniting the natural gas and then igniting the atomized diesel oil by utilizing the combusted natural gas is adopted, so that the atomized diesel oil is adopted for combustion during combustion, and high-temperature and dense smoke environment is provided when an actual fire disaster occurs.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A fire simulation training device, comprising: the device comprises a fire curtain wall, a fuel storage module, a fuel supply module, an ignition module and a control module;
the control module is connected with the fuel storage module, the fuel supply module and the ignition module;
the fuel storage module includes: gas storage unit and fuel oil storage unit, the fuel supply module includes: a gas supply unit and a fuel supply unit;
the fuel gas storage unit is connected with the fuel gas supply unit;
the ignition module ignites the liquefied gas supplied by the gas supply unit, the burning liquefied gas ignites the atomized diesel oil supplied by the fuel oil supply unit, and the atomized diesel oil is burnt on the burning surface of the fire curtain wall.
2. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a cooling module;
the cooling module is connected with the control module, and the cooling module is arranged on the other surface of the flame curtain wall corresponding to the combustion surface.
3. A fire simulation training apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said cooling module comprises: a water storage tank, a water pump, a water delivery automatic control valve and a water delivery pipeline;
the water storage tank is connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipeline, the automatic water delivery control valve is arranged on the water delivery pipeline, and the automatic water delivery control valve is used for controlling the water flow in the water delivery pipeline.
4. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the box body can be movably mounted by a skid;
the movable skid-mounted box body is connected with the fuel supply module and is used for storing fuel.
5. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a temperature sensor;
the temperature sensor is arranged on the fire curtain wall and connected with the control module.
6. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fuel storage unit comprises: an oil storage tank and an oil pump;
the oil storage tank is connected with the oil pump, and the oil pump is connected with the fuel supply unit and the control module.
7. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fuel supply unit comprises: fuel pipelines and automatic oil delivery control valves;
the fuel pipeline is connected with the fuel storage unit, the automatic oil delivery control valve is arranged on the fuel pipeline and connected with the control module, and the automatic oil delivery control valve is used for controlling the flow of fuel oil in the fuel pipeline.
8. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the gas storage unit comprises: the gas tank, the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve;
the gas tank is connected with the gas supply unit, the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve are arranged on the gas tank, and the pressure gauge and the gas transmission deflation valve are connected with the control module;
the pressure gauge is used for monitoring the air pressure in the gas tank, and the gas transmission deflation valve is used for controlling deflation of the gas tank.
9. A fire simulation training apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gas supply unit comprises: a gas pipeline and a gas transmission electromagnetic valve;
the gas pipeline is connected with the gas storage unit, the gas transmission electromagnetic valve is arranged on the gas pipeline and connected with the control module, and the gas transmission electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the gas flow in the gas pipeline.
10. A fire simulation training device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control module comprises: a display screen and a controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920354885.3U CN209928667U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Fire simulation training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920354885.3U CN209928667U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Fire simulation training device |
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| CN209928667U true CN209928667U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| CN201920354885.3U Active CN209928667U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Fire simulation training device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111524409A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Modular reconfigurable real fire training facility |
| CN113823138A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 弗瑞尔(北京)科技有限公司 | Real fire training remote control system, method and medium |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201920354885.3U patent/CN209928667U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111524409A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Modular reconfigurable real fire training facility |
| CN113823138A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 弗瑞尔(北京)科技有限公司 | Real fire training remote control system, method and medium |
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