CN111495524B - Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher - Google Patents
Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN111495524B CN111495524B CN202010341834.4A CN202010341834A CN111495524B CN 111495524 B CN111495524 B CN 111495524B CN 202010341834 A CN202010341834 A CN 202010341834A CN 111495524 B CN111495524 B CN 111495524B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air-flotation driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher, which comprises a base, an air-flotation device, a crushing cylinder and a crushing knife combination. According to the invention, an air floatation device is arranged at the lower part of a crushing barrel, the air floatation device comprises a supporting seat, at least three elastic telescopic rods, a conical air sleeve and a high-pressure fan, the bottom of the conical air sleeve is connected with the supporting seat through the elastic telescopic rods, a heat dissipation conical shell is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, the heat dissipation conical shell is positioned at the upper part of the conical air sleeve, an air guide sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical air sleeve, the high-pressure fan is connected with the air guide sleeve through a hose, the air guide sleeve can uniformly blow high-pressure high-speed cold air to the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell, a fan blade plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface wall of the heat dissipation conical shell and positioned outside the conical air sleeve, the conical air sleeve can further increase the speed of the cold air under the action of the elastic telescopic rods, the cold air drives the crushing barrel to rotate and is matched with a crushing cutter assembly to crush traditional Chinese medicines, and the phenomenon of high temperature cannot occur in the crushing barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an air-flotation driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher.
Background
Some traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be used only by being processed into powder, and the common crushing processing mode of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is to install a crushing knife which rotates at a high speed in a crushing cylinder, wherein the crushing knife cuts the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into powder.
However, the above-mentioned pulverizing process is easy to cause the dried traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to generate a large amount of heat due to cutting friction during the pulverizing process, thereby seriously affecting the efficacy of the raw materials, such as ambergris, which is a dried product of intestinal secretions of sperm whale family, has a low melting point, becomes a waxy hard mass after being dried, and is crisp and light; at present, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material ambergris is processed into powder in a grinding mode, so that the efficiency is low, and the grinding uniformity is poor.
Therefore, the invention provides an air-floating driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material pulverizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material pulverizer is provided for solving the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine is difficult to be processed by a conventional pulverizing machine due to low boiling point and the traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized by adopting a grinding mode, the pulverizing efficiency is low and the pulverizing effect is poor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an air-flotation drive type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material pulverizer comprises a base, an air-flotation device, a pulverizing barrel and a pulverizing knife assembly, wherein the air-flotation device is arranged on the upper end face of the base and comprises a supporting seat, at least three elastic telescopic rods, a conical air sleeve and a high-pressure fan, the conical air sleeve is positioned on the upper portion of the supporting seat and is connected with the supporting seat through the elastic telescopic rods, the small end of the conical air sleeve is positioned on the lower portion and is fixedly connected with an air guide sleeve which is connected with the high-pressure fan through a hose, the air guide sleeve is hollow and is provided with air outlets uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the top, at least three supporting blocks uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the conical air sleeve, an integrated heat dissipation conical shell positioned on the upper portion of the conical air sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing barrel, and fan blades uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly connected on the bottom surface wall of the heat dissipation conical shell and positioned outside the conical air sleeve, the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the upper end face of the base is fixedly provided with a connecting column, a top gap of the connecting column penetrates through the conical air sleeve and is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve, the outer wall of the air guide sleeve is connected with a positioning plate positioned on the upper portion of the crushing barrel through a connecting rod, the crushing cutter combination is composed of a positioning shaft and blades fixedly arranged on the periphery of the positioning shaft, the top of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected with the positioning plate, an integrated upper cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing barrel, the bottom of the positioning shaft penetrates through the upper cover in a sealing mode and extends into the crushing barrel, and inertia blocks which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the crushing barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the supporting seat comprises a supporting sleeve in the shape of a winding wheel and a driving disc connected with the outer periphery of the supporting sleeve in a screwing mode, and a guide hole in up-and-down sliding fit with the elastic telescopic rod is formed in the upper end face of an annular plate located at the top of the supporting sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top ball of the connecting column is connected with a matching sleeve, the matching sleeve is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve, the middle part of the upper cover is provided with a positioning hole, a hollow annular air bag is bonded in the positioning hole, and an integrated annular rubber sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the annular air bag.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner surface wall of the inertia block which is evenly distributed is provided with a guide arc-shaped surface which is eccentrically distributed relative to the axis of the crushing barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the air duct is arranged in the inertia block, one end of the air duct is arranged on the guide arc-shaped surface, the other end of the air duct penetrates through the heat dissipation conical shell, an air deflector matched with the air duct for use is fixedly arranged on one side of the air vane plate, and the positioning shaft is of a sleeve structure and is provided with a filter screen at the bottom.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of the positioning shaft penetrates through the positioning plate and is connected with a valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the supporting block is provided with a roller.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, an air floating device is arranged at the lower part of a crushing cylinder, the air floating device comprises a supporting seat, at least three elastic telescopic rods, a conical air sleeve and a high-pressure fan, wherein the bottom of the conical air sleeve is connected with the supporting seat through the elastic telescopic rods, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a heat dissipation conical shell, the heat dissipation conical shell is positioned at the upper part of the conical air sleeve, the bottom of a conical sealing sleeve is fixedly provided with the air guide sleeve, the high-pressure fan is connected with the air guide sleeve through a hose, the air guide sleeve can uniformly blow high-pressure high-speed cold air to the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell, a fan blade plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface wall of the heat dissipation conical shell and positioned outside the conical air sleeve, the conical air sleeve can further improve the cold air speed at the lower part of the heat dissipation conical shell under the action of the elastic telescopic rods, the high-speed cold air drives the crushing cylinder to rotate at a high speed and is matched with a crushing cutter combination arranged to realize crushing processing of traditional Chinese medicines, the high temperature phenomenon can not appear in the crushing barrel.
2. According to the invention, the supporting seat comprises a supporting sleeve in a winding wheel shape and a driving disc which is connected with the outer periphery of the supporting sleeve in a screwing manner, a guide hole which is in up-and-down sliding fit with the elastic telescopic rod is formed in the upper end face of an annular plate positioned at the top of the supporting sleeve, the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod is in contact with the upper end face of the driving disc, the driving disc rotates to ascend or descend relative to the supporting sleeve by utilizing spiral fit to drive the elastic telescopic rod to compress or stretch, the speed of cold air between the radiating conical shell and the conical air sleeve can be adjusted, the height of the blade in the crushing barrel can be greatly adjusted, the rotating speed of the crushing barrel can be adjusted, the crushing range of the blade can be enlarged, and the efficiency of crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is improved.
3. According to the invention, the top ball of the connecting column is connected with the matching sleeve, the matching sleeve is rotationally connected with the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve, the middle part of the upper cover is provided with a positioning hole, a hollow annular air bag is bonded in the positioning hole, the inner periphery of the annular air bag is fixedly provided with an integrated annular rubber sheet, the inner surface wall of the inertia block which is uniformly distributed is provided with a guide arc-shaped surface which is eccentrically distributed relative to the axis of the crushing cylinder, namely the whole crushing cylinder and the connecting column are rotationally connected, in the rotating process of the crushing cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the crushing cylinder are thrown to the direction of the positioning shaft under the action of centrifugal force and the guide arc-shaped surface, and according to the principle of rotational stability of a gyroscope, the crushing cylinder can keep rotational stability under the condition of small-amplitude swinging, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are in full contact with the blades, and the uniformity of crushed particles is improved.
4. According to the invention, an air channel is formed in the inertia block, one end of the air channel is arranged on the guide arc-shaped surface, the other end of the air channel penetrates through the heat dissipation conical shell, an air deflector matched with the air channel is fixedly arranged on one side of the air deflector, the positioning shaft is of a sleeve structure, the bottom of the positioning shaft is provided with a filter screen, the top of the positioning shaft penetrates through the positioning plate and is connected with a valve, after the valve is opened, cold air flow at the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell enters the air channel under the guide of the air deflector, the powder in the crushing cylinder is subjected to dust raising treatment, and qualified powder particles are discharged to the outside through the positioning shaft 41 after being filtered by the filter screen, so that the function of finished product discharge is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall cooperation of the modules of an air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air flotation device and the base of the air flotation driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conical air jacket of an air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the pulverizing barrel and the base of the air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bottom view of a pulverizing cylinder of an air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a top view of a pulverizing barrel of the air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials with the upper cover removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support seat and the elastic expansion link of the air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the crushing cylinder, the crushing knife combination, the annular air bag and the valve of the air-float driven traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base; 11. connecting columns; 111. a fitting sleeve; 2. an air floatation device; 21. a supporting seat; 211. a support sleeve; 2111. an annular plate; 21111. a guide hole; 212. a drive disc; 22. an elastic telescopic rod; 23. a conical wind sleeve; 231. a wind guide sleeve; 2311. an air outlet; 2312. positioning a plate; 232. a support block; 2321. a roller; 24. a high pressure fan; 3. a milling drum; 31. a heat dissipating conical shell; 311. a vane plate; 3111. an air deflector; 32. connecting sleeves; 33. an inertial mass; 331. a guiding arc-shaped surface; 332. an air duct; 34. an upper cover; 341. positioning holes; 4. combining crushing cutters; 41. positioning the shaft; 411. a filter screen; 42. a blade; 5. an annular air bag; 51. a rubber sheet; 6. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, an air-floating driving type pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials comprises a base 1, an air-floating device 2, a pulverizing barrel 3 and a pulverizing knife assembly 4, wherein the air-floating device 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1 and comprises a support base 21, at least three elastic telescopic rods 22, a conical air jacket 23 and a high-pressure fan 24, the conical air jacket 23 is arranged on the upper portion of the support base 21 and connected with the support base 21 through the elastic telescopic rods 22, the common elastic telescopic rods 22 adopt a common sleeve pipe and a connecting structure of a sleeve rod and a spring, the small end of the conical air jacket 23 is arranged on the lower portion and fixedly connected with an air guide sleeve 231 connected with the high-pressure fan 24 through a hose, the air guide sleeve 231 is hollow and provided with air outlets 2311 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction at the top portion, the high-pressure fan 24 can convey cold air into the air guide sleeve 231 through the hose, and discharge the cold air upwards at high pressure and high speed through the air outlets 2311, the bottom of the crushing barrel 3 is provided with an integrated heat dissipation conical shell 31 which is positioned at the upper part of the conical wind sleeve 23, the bottom surface wall of the heat dissipation conical shell 31 and the outer part of the conical wind sleeve 23 are fixedly connected with wind blade plates 311 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 32, the upper end surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 11, and the top gap of the connecting column 11 penetrates through the conical wind sleeve 23 and is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 32; to this end, the conical wind jacket 23 is pushed by the elastic expansion link 22, the bottom side of the heat dissipation conical shell 31 contacts with the conical wind jacket 23, after the wind guide sleeve 231 upwards discharges high-speed and high-pressure cold wind, the high-speed and high-pressure cold wind covers the whole heat dissipation conical shell 31 and is dispersed to the periphery, the high-speed and high-pressure cold wind pushes the conical wind jacket 23 to move downwards and compress the elastic expansion link 22, the high-speed cold wind and the obliquely distributed wind blade plates 311 interact with each other to drive the crushing barrel 3 to rotate at high speed to prepare for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the crushing barrel, and in the process, the cold wind continuously contacts with the heat dissipation conical shell 31 to cool the crushing barrel 3; the outer wall of the air guide sleeve 231 is connected with a positioning plate 2312 positioned at the upper part of the crushing barrel 3 through a connecting rod, a crushing cutter combination 4 consists of a positioning shaft 41 and a blade 42 fixedly arranged at the periphery of the positioning shaft 41, the top of the positioning shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 2312, the top of the crushing barrel 3 is fixedly provided with an integrated upper cover 34, the upper cover 34 can be provided with a sealing cover for feeding traditional Chinese medicines, the bottom of the positioning shaft 41 hermetically penetrates through the upper cover 34 and extends into the crushing barrel 3, and the blade 42 is positioned in the crushing barrel 3, so that the crushing processing of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is realized through the interaction of the crushing barrel 3 and the blade 42 which rotate at a high speed, and the phenomenon of high temperature cannot occur in the crushing barrel 3 in the processing process; the inner periphery of the crushing barrel 3 is fixedly provided with inertia blocks 33 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the inertia blocks 33 are used for increasing the inertia force of the rotation of the crushing barrel 3; in addition, at least three supporting blocks 232 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the conical air sleeve 23, the roller 2321 is installed on the supporting block 232, and before the high-pressure fan 24 is started, the supporting block 232 is in rolling contact with the heat dissipation conical shell 31, so that the crushing barrel 3 can be started and stopped by air driving.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the supporting seat 21 includes a supporting sleeve 211 in the shape of a winding wheel and a driving disk 212 rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the supporting sleeve 211, and a guiding hole 21111 slidably fitted to the elastic expansion link 22 is formed in the upper end surface of an annular plate 2111 located at the top of the supporting sleeve 211, wherein the bottom of the elastic expansion link 22 contacts with the upper end surface of the driving disk 212, and the driving disk 212 ascends or descends relative to the supporting sleeve 211 by means of spiral fitting by rotating the driving disk 212, so as to drive the elastic expansion link 22 to compress or expand, thereby adjusting the speed of cold air between the heat dissipation conical shell 31 and the conical wind jacket 23 and greatly adjusting the height of the blade 42 in the crushing cylinder 3, not only adjusting the rotation speed of the crushing cylinder 3, but also increasing the crushing range of the blade 42 and improving the efficiency of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the top ball of the connecting column 11 is connected to the matching sleeve 111, the matching sleeve 111 is rotatably connected to the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve 32, the middle portion of the upper cover 34 is provided with a positioning hole 341, a hollow annular air bag 5 is adhered to the positioning hole 341, the inner periphery of the annular air bag 5 is fixedly provided with an integrated annular rubber sheet 51, the inner surface wall of the uniformly distributed inertia block 33 is provided with a guiding arc-shaped surface 331 eccentrically distributed with respect to the axis of the milling drum 3, that is, the whole milling drum 3 and the connecting column 11 are rotatably connected by balls, during the rotation of the milling drum 3, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the milling drum are thrown to the direction of the positioning shaft 41 under the action of the centrifugal force and the guiding arc-shaped surface 331, and according to the principle of the rotational stability of the "gyroscope", the milling drum 3 can keep the rotational stability under the condition of small-amplitude swing, therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be in full contact with the blade 42, and the uniformity of the crushed particles is improved.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 4-6 and 8, the difference from embodiment 1 is that an air duct 332 is formed in the inertia block 33, one end of the air duct 332 is arranged on the guiding arc-shaped surface 331, the other end penetrates through the heat-dissipating conical shell 31, one side of the air vane plate 311 is fixedly provided with an air deflector 3111 which is matched with the air duct 332 for use, the positioning shaft 41 is of a sleeve structure, the bottom of the positioning shaft is provided with a filter screen 411, the top of the positioning shaft 41 penetrates through the positioning plate 2312 and is connected with a valve 6, when the valve 6 is opened, the cool air flow at the bottom of the conical heat dissipating housing 31 enters the air duct 332 under the guidance of the air deflector 3111, the powder in the crushing cylinder 3 is subjected to dust raising treatment, and is filtered by the filter screen 411, qualified powder particles are discharged to the outside through the positioning shaft 41, the function of discharging finished products is achieved, and the valve 6 is connected with an external cloth bag filter device through a pipeline and used for collecting the finished products.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the air inlet end of the high-pressure fan 24 is connected with external cold air supply equipment, the valve 6 is connected with external cloth bag filtering equipment through a pipeline, then the high-pressure fan 24 is electrically connected with an external control electric box, and the external control electric box provides electric energy; when in use, the sealing cover on the upper cover 34 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are put into the crushing cylinder 3, the sealing cover is reset, the crushing cylinder 3 is in a sealing state, then the high pressure fan 24 is controlled to start, the high-pressure and high-speed cold air discharged by the cooling fan enters the air guide sleeve 231, the guide hole 21111 at the top of the air guide sleeve 231 applies uniform high-pressure air thrust to the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell 31, the high-speed and high-pressure cold air covers the whole heat dissipation conical shell 31 and is dispersed to the periphery, meanwhile, the high-pressure cold air pushes the conical air sleeve 23 to move downwards and compress the elastic telescopic rod 22, the high-speed cold air and the air vane plate 311 interact to drive the crushing cylinder 3 to rotate at a high speed, the interaction of the crushing cylinder 3 rotating at a high speed and the crushing knife assembly 4 smashes the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine, in the process, the cold air sweeps the heat dissipation conical shell 31 all the time, so that the phenomenon of high temperature cannot occur in the crushing cylinder 3, and the loss of the drug effect is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An air-flotation drive type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material pulverizer comprises a base (1), an air-flotation device (2), a pulverizing barrel (3) and a pulverizing knife assembly (4), and is characterized in that the air-flotation device (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the base (1) and comprises a supporting seat (21), at least three elastic telescopic rods (22), a conical air sleeve (23) and a high-pressure fan (24), the conical air sleeve (23) is positioned on the upper portion of the supporting seat (21) and connected with the supporting seat (21) through the elastic telescopic rods (22), the small end of the conical air sleeve (23) is positioned on the lower portion and fixedly connected with an air guide sleeve (231) connected with the high-pressure fan (24) through a hose, the air guide sleeve (231) is hollow and provided with circumferentially and uniformly distributed air outlets (2311) at the top, at least three circumferentially and uniformly distributed supporting blocks (232) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the conical air sleeve (23), the bottom of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with an integrated heat dissipation conical shell (31) which is positioned at the upper part of the conical wind sleeve (23), the bottom surface wall of the heat dissipation conical shell (31) is fixedly connected with wind vane plates (311) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and positioned at the outer part of the conical wind sleeve (23), the bottom of the heat dissipation conical shell (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (32), the upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (11), the top gap of the connecting column (11) penetrates through the conical wind sleeve (23) and is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve (32), the outer surface wall of the wind guide sleeve (231) is connected with a positioning plate (2312) which is positioned at the upper part of the crushing barrel (3) through the connecting rod, the crushing cutter combination (4) is composed of a positioning shaft (41) and a blade (42) which is fixedly arranged at the outer periphery of the positioning shaft (41), and the top of the positioning shaft (41) is fixedly connected with the positioning plate (2312), the top of the crushing barrel (3) is fixedly provided with an integrated upper cover (34), the bottom of the positioning shaft (41) hermetically penetrates through the upper cover (34) and extends into the crushing barrel (3), and inertia blocks (33) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the crushing barrel (3).
2. The air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting seat (21) comprises a supporting sleeve (211) in the shape of a reel and a driving disk (212) screwed with the outer periphery of the supporting sleeve (211), and the upper end surface of the annular plate (2111) on the top of the supporting sleeve (211) is provided with a guiding hole (21111) which is in up-and-down sliding fit with the elastic expansion rod (22).
3. The air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top ball of the connecting column (11) is connected with a matching sleeve (111), the matching sleeve (111) is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve (32), the middle part of the upper cover (34) is provided with a positioning hole (341), a hollow annular air bag (5) is bonded in the positioning hole (341), and the inner periphery of the annular air bag (5) is fixedly provided with an integrated annular rubber sheet (51).
4. The air-flotation driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner surface wall of the inertia block (33) which is uniformly distributed is provided with a guide arc surface (331) which is eccentrically distributed relative to the axis of the pulverizing cylinder (3).
5. The air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein an air duct (332) is formed in the inertia block (33), one end of the air duct (332) is on the guide arc-shaped surface (331), the other end of the air duct penetrates through the heat-dissipating conical shell (31), an air deflector (3111) used in cooperation with the air duct (332) is fixedly arranged on one side of the air vane plate (311), the positioning shaft (41) is of a sleeve structure, and a filter screen (411) is installed at the bottom of the positioning shaft.
6. The air-floating driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top of said positioning shaft (41) penetrates through positioning plate (2312) and is connected with valve (6).
7. The air-flotation driven pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting block (232) is provided with rollers (2321).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010341834.4A CN111495524B (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010341834.4A CN111495524B (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111495524A CN111495524A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN111495524B true CN111495524B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
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