CN104437777A - Traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104437777A
CN104437777A CN201410623228.6A CN201410623228A CN104437777A CN 104437777 A CN104437777 A CN 104437777A CN 201410623228 A CN201410623228 A CN 201410623228A CN 104437777 A CN104437777 A CN 104437777A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressing disc
chinese medicine
platen
blade
feed pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410623228.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓华伦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING DAGUAN FOOD Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING DAGUAN FOOD Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING DAGUAN FOOD Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING DAGUAN FOOD Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410623228.6A priority Critical patent/CN104437777A/en
Publication of CN104437777A publication Critical patent/CN104437777A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a slicer, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher for slicing traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher comprises an upper pressing disc and a lower pressing disc, wherein the lower pressing disc is a rotated rotation disc; the central axes of the upper pressing disc and the lower pressing disc are overlapped; the disc surfaces of the upper pressing disc and the lower pressing disc are both provided with prismatic blades; a material inlet is formed in the side wall of a charge pipe sealed by the upper pressing disc; a material outlet is formed below the lower pressing disc. According to the invention, the defect that in the prior art, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easily thrown away from the material inlet is overcome, and the traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher capable of crushing medicinal materials according to the determined particle size requirement is provided.

Description

Chinese medicine boulder crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slicer, specifically, relate to a kind of Chinese medicine boulder crusher for the section of cutting Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Make before medicine materical crude slice, liquid or powder use at Chinese medicinal material, preliminary pulverization process need be carried out to material, contribute to the maximum drug effect playing Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine boulder crusher utilizes the versus high motion pulverized between fluted disc, makes medicinal material be subject to the comprehensive functions such as impact, cutting and obtain pulverizing.
Existing Chinese medicine boulder crusher comprises active toothed disk and quiet fluted disc, and medicinal material is located between two fluted discs, but finds in real life, and under the high speed of active toothed disk drives, medicinal material can be thrown out of, and falls outside boulder crusher by being in the charging aperture of active toothed disk tangential direction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of medicinal material that prevents and is thrown out of Chinese medicine boulder crusher outside boulder crusher by feeding mouth.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Chinese medicine boulder crusher, comprises housing, also comprises platen and pressing disc; Upper platen by motor drive its direction of motion to be upper and lower to, pressing disc drives by motor the rotating disc rotated by its central shaft, and the central shaft of upper and lower both platens coincides, and the card of upper and lower platen is equipped with prismatic blade; The area of pressing disc is greater than platen, and each prismatic blade in its card of pressing disc along card Central Symmetry, and all leaves gap between each prismatic blade; Each prismatic blade in its card of upper platen is all positioned at directly over described gap;
Described housing comprises feed pipe, discharge nozzle and revolving bed;
Feed pipe is long cylinder straight tube, caliber and upper platen size in the same size, upper platen is located in feed pipe, and feeding mouth is opened on feed pipe tube wall;
Revolving bed, for supporting pressing disc, is provided with thrust bearing between revolving bed and pressing disc;
Its upper orifice of discharge nozzle is connected to feed pipe lower nozzle place, its lower nozzle of discharge nozzle and discharging opening.
The operation principle of Chinese medicine boulder crusher of the present invention and technique effect thereof, as follows:
1, under non-duty, each motor does not all work, and feeding mouth is between upper and lower platen; When feeding intake, by feeding mouth, medicinal material is put in Chinese medicine boulder crusher;
Because feed pipe is long cylinder straight tube, caliber and upper platen size in the same size, upper platen is located in feed pipe, and feeding mouth is opened on feed pipe tube wall; So medicinal material can only fall into immediately below upper platen along feed pipe; Because the central shaft of upper and lower both platens coincides, the area of pressing disc is greater than platen, going up like this immediately below platen should be the central area of pressing disc, and medicinal material also will drop in this region, and can not drop into discharge outlet by all sidepieces of pressing disc.
2, start motor corresponding to upper and lower platen, upper platen moves down, and pressing disc rotates, because uncut medicinal material is larger, on the pressing disc being placed on rotation, medicinal material together can rotate with pressing disc, and medicinal material, can not disintegrate moving to pressing disc circumferential edge under the restriction of each prismatic blade; When upper platen is pressed on medicinal material, due to upper pressing disc having prismatic blade, can be inserted on medicinal material like this, make medicinal material upper and lower surface produce the different radial forces in direction (simultaneously go up platen also can to medicinal material axial force), finally make medicinal material disintegrate.By the gap between pressing disc prismatic blade, and can again there is cutting relation with the prismatic blade of touching in the process to the movement of pressing disc circumferential edge under the influence of centrifugal force in the medicinal material after disintegration.Because the direction of operating on centrifugal force is determined, medicinal material after disintegration can not move upward, and feed pipe and upper platen sizableness, now feeding mouth is positioned at above platen, feed pipe below feeding mouth is closed by upper platen, and such medicinal material is more impossible to be deviate to medicinal herb grinder from feeding mouth.
Further, described gap location is provided with the projection that a group forms matsurface.
By projection, matsurface is set, mainly will by the crushing effect of friction enhancing to medicinal material.
Further, discharge nozzle lower nozzle place is provided with kink.
Due to its lower nozzle of discharge nozzle and discharging opening, if the lower nozzle of discharge nozzle is straight tube, such splashing and the medicinal material (pulverizing) that goes out, with larger kinetic energy, directly can impact the packing bag that be positioned at the lower nozzle place being located at discharge nozzle, so arrange a kink as buffering.
Further, pressing disc circumferential edge place is provided with one group of uniform sidebar blade of circumference, and the cutting edge of sidebar blade is towards the center of pressing disc, and the spacing between adjacent sidebar blade is predetermined powder particle diameter.
The spacing of sidebar blade arranges mainly in order to avoid undesirable medicinal material is by discharging opening, and sidebar blade does final step cutting to medicinal material, determines all to be met by medicinal material after sidebar blade to pulverize requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under Chinese medicine boulder crusher non-operation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under Chinese medicine boulder crusher operating conditions of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of upper platen in Chinese medicine boulder crusher of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of pressing disc in Chinese medicine boulder crusher of the present invention.
Motor 1, output shaft 2, shaft coupling 3, screwed pipe 4, first connecting rod 5, upper platen 6, prismatic blade 7, projection 8, sidebar blade 9, feeding mouth 10, kink 11, feed pipe 12, second connecting rod 13, motor 2 14, pressing disc 15, discharge nozzle 16.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, this practical type Chinese medicine boulder crusher, comprises platen 6 and pressing disc 15; Pressing disc 15 is driven by motor 2 14 rotating disc that its central shaft is rotated by second connecting rod 13, and the central shaft of upper and lower both platens 15 coincides, and the card of upper and lower platen 15 is equipped with prismatic blade 7; Also comprise housing, housing is divided into feed pipe 12, discharge nozzle 16 and revolving bed; Feed pipe 12 is long cylinder straight tube, and caliber is consistent with upper platen 6 size, and upper platen 6 is located in feed pipe 12, and feeding mouth 10 is opened on feed pipe 12 tube wall; Revolving bed, for supporting pressing disc 15, is provided with thrust bearing between revolving bed and pressing disc 15; Its upper orifice of discharge nozzle 16 is connected to feed pipe 12 lower nozzle place, its lower nozzle of discharge nozzle 16 and discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 2, the area of pressing disc 15 is greater than platen 6, and each prismatic blade 7 in its card of pressing disc 15 along card Central Symmetry, and all leaves gap between each prismatic blade 7; Each prismatic blade 7 in upper its card of platen 6 is all positioned at directly over described gap.
As shown in Figure 4, pressing disc 15 circumferential edge place is provided with one group of uniform sidebar blade 9 of circumference, and the cutting edge of sidebar blade 9 is towards the center of pressing disc 15, and the spacing between adjacent sidebar blade 9 is predetermined powder particle diameter.Described gap location is provided with one group of matsurface formed by projection 8.Discharge nozzle 16 lower nozzle place is provided with kink 11.
As shown in Figure 3, upper platen 6 in Chinese medicine boulder crusher of the present invention is motors 1 by connecting successively, output shaft 2, shaft coupling 3, screwed pipe 4, first connecting rod 5(are threaded with screwed pipe 4) drive, upper platen 6 is located at first connecting rod 5 lower end, and the dextrorotation of motor 1 or derotation directly control the rise and fall of first connecting rod 5, upper platen 6.In working control process, motor 1 should adopt servomotor, and what be convenient to adjust upper platen 6 flexibly according to the mounting distance of upper and lower platen 15 moves down critical distance (in requirement, the prismatic blade 7 of platen 6 does not touch the prismatic blade 7 of pressing disc 15, prismatic projection 8 and prismatic card).Because upper platen 6 relies on the realization that is threaded to move up and down, then the rotation direction of pressing disc 15 should not act on upper platen 6, make platen 6 on the contrary on move, like this need below the top of motor 1 or motor 2 14, motor one 1, two all rotates with rotation direction.On rotating speed, require that motor 2 14 rotating speed is much larger than motor 1.
The lower end of feed pipe 12 and and pressing disc 15 on gap width between prismatic blade 7 be retained between 1 ~ 3cm, the activity space of constraint coarse crushing process Chinese medicine further.
Prismatic blade 7 is mainly divided into the blade shapes of several profiling of V, D, E, c, M, selects V-arrangement blade at the present embodiment, can certainly select the prismatic blade 7 of other shapes.The height sum of the prismatic blade 7 on upper and lower platen 15 is obstructed too short, otherwise can affect cutting effect, optimal effectiveness, should be the height sum of the prismatic blade 7 on upper and lower platen 15 and the consistency of thickness of medicinal material.
For a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, described these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.

Claims (4)

1. Chinese medicine boulder crusher, comprises housing, it is characterized in that: also comprise platen and pressing disc; Upper platen by motor drive its direction of motion to be upper and lower to, pressing disc drives by motor the rotating disc rotated by its central shaft, and the central shaft of upper and lower both platens coincides, and the card of upper and lower platen is equipped with prismatic blade; The area of pressing disc is greater than platen, and each prismatic blade in its card of pressing disc along card Central Symmetry, and all leaves gap between each prismatic blade; Each prismatic blade in its card of upper platen is all positioned at directly over described gap;
Described housing comprises feed pipe, discharge nozzle and revolving bed;
Feed pipe is long cylinder straight tube, caliber and upper platen size in the same size, upper platen is located in feed pipe, and feeding mouth is opened on feed pipe tube wall;
Revolving bed, for supporting pressing disc, is provided with thrust bearing between revolving bed and pressing disc;
Its upper orifice of discharge nozzle is connected to feed pipe lower nozzle place, its lower nozzle of discharge nozzle and discharging opening.
2. Chinese medicine boulder crusher as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gap location is provided with the projection that a group forms matsurface.
3. Chinese medicine boulder crusher as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described discharge nozzle lower nozzle place is provided with kink.
4. Chinese medicine boulder crusher as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described pressing disc circumferential edge place is provided with the uniform sidebar blade of one group of circumference, the cutting edge of sidebar blade is towards the center of pressing disc, and the spacing between adjacent sidebar blade is predetermined powder particle diameter.
CN201410623228.6A 2014-11-09 2014-11-09 Traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher Pending CN104437777A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410623228.6A CN104437777A (en) 2014-11-09 2014-11-09 Traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410623228.6A CN104437777A (en) 2014-11-09 2014-11-09 Traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104437777A true CN104437777A (en) 2015-03-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410623228.6A Pending CN104437777A (en) 2014-11-09 2014-11-09 Traditional Chinese medicine coarse crusher

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104437777A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107952556A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-04-24 贵州苗本草民族医药发展有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine powder crushing device
CN108212469A (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-06-29 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 A kind of organic Gelatinous plate material crusher for agricultural
CN111632697A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-08 广州林电科技有限公司 Smash effectual agricultural product processing equipment
CN111940009A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 李海涛 Traditional chinese medicine processingequipment
CN113680448A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-23 中国冶金地质总局西北地质勘查院 Disc crusher for pretreatment of ore samples
CN113941413A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-18 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Selective ore grinding equipment and silicon slag purification process

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108212469A (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-06-29 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 A kind of organic Gelatinous plate material crusher for agricultural
CN108273632A (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-07-13 乌鲁木齐九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 A kind of organic Gelatinous plate material crusher for agricultural
CN107952556A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-04-24 贵州苗本草民族医药发展有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine powder crushing device
CN111632697A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-08 广州林电科技有限公司 Smash effectual agricultural product processing equipment
CN111940009A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-17 李海涛 Traditional chinese medicine processingequipment
CN113680448A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-23 中国冶金地质总局西北地质勘查院 Disc crusher for pretreatment of ore samples
CN113941413A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-18 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Selective ore grinding equipment and silicon slag purification process

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150325

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication