CN208824678U - It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function - Google Patents
It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN208824678U CN208824678U CN201821358333.1U CN201821358333U CN208824678U CN 208824678 U CN208824678 U CN 208824678U CN 201821358333 U CN201821358333 U CN 201821358333U CN 208824678 U CN208824678 U CN 208824678U
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- disintegrating knife
- disintegrating
- knife
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Abstract
Unit is crushed with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function the utility model relates to a kind of, including main shaft (1) and Disintegrating knife (3), main shaft is fixed with blade fixed mechanism on (1), one end of Disintegrating knife (3) is rotatablely connected blade fixed mechanism, and the rotary shaft of Disintegrating knife (3) is arranged relative to the eccentric axis of main shaft (1), the other end of Disintegrating knife (3) is free end.Disintegrating knife can be swung during rotation, form the impact to medicinal material, for being able to carry out preferable crushing as the softer medicinal material of oriental wormwood one kind, this kind of softer medicinal material is avoided to crush the case where crushing effect is not achieved in unit appearance in existing hammerhead or dynamic stationary knife formula, and since the utility model Disintegrating knife can shear medicinal material as scissors, therefore crushing effect and crush efficiency are above existing disintegrating apparatus, and the utility model also has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, easy for installation, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crushing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of to crush with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function
Unit.
Background technique
Currently, existing Chinese herbal medicine crushing equipment contain following components composition: motor, crush unit, powder collection device,
A few part compositions such as dust-extraction unit, discharging device.Wherein the core component of disintegrating apparatus is to crush unit, and it is common to crush unit
Grinding mode is hammerhead crushing, has the disadvantage in that 1, cannot crush medicinal material softer, as cotton, such as: oriental wormwood；
2, it is low to crush mesh number.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of Horizontal type Chinese medicinal crushing unit with ultramicro grinding function,
Crush efficiency is high, crushes mesh number height, can achieve the rank of ultramicro grinding.
To achieve the above object, specifically, this have pulverize function Horizontal type Chinese medicinal crush unit include main shaft and
Disintegrating knife, blade fixed mechanism is fixed on main shaft, and one end of Disintegrating knife is rotatablely connected blade fixed mechanism, and crushing knife
The rotary shaft of piece is arranged relative to the eccentric axis of main shaft, and the other end of Disintegrating knife is free end.
The blade fixed mechanism includes at least two fixed disks, and fixed disk is coaxially fixed on main shaft, two neighboring solid
Multiple blade shafts are fixed on circumference between price fixing, one end of Disintegrating knife is rotatably connected on blade shaft.
The length of the Disintegrating knife is greater than the spacing between two neighboring blade shaft, and the other end of Disintegrating knife falls in phase
On an adjacent blade shaft.
Disintegrating knife on adjacent described two blade shafts is staggered.
Each blade shaft is equipped with multiple Disintegrating knifes, and a partition is additionally provided between two neighboring fixed disk,
Multiple Disintegrating knifes on blade shaft are divided into two groups by partition.
The blade shaft is equipped with 4~10 Disintegrating knifes, and every side of partition is equipped with 2~5 Disintegrating knifes.
A front apron is fixed on front side of the fixed disk of the main shaft feed end, front apron is by least two gear Plate butt connections
Rear enclosure is on main shaft.
The baffle body is semicircle.
Multiple Disintegrating knifes are fixed on the blade shaft, it is fixed to be arranged on the blade shaft between two neighboring Disintegrating knife
Position spacer.
One end thickness of the Disintegrating knife is less than the thickness of the Disintegrating knife other end, and the width of one end of Disintegrating knife is small
In the width of the Disintegrating knife other end.
The main shaft is equipped with multiple skew wind leaves, and skew wind leaf is located at the rear side of discharge end fixed disk, main shaft, Disintegrating knife and
Fixed disk is each attached in a crushing shell, and the rear portion for crushing shell is equipped with tiltedly lining at skew wind leaf.
Multiple discharge blades are also fixed in the rear end of main shaft, the rear upper side for crushing shell is connected with material-pumping tube, and discharge leaf
Smashed Chinese medicine is stirred upwards after piece rotation, then smashed Chinese medicine can be evacuated to next equipment using blower
It is interior.
The utility model embodiment has the advantages that
The utility model by Disintegrating knife be arranged in can around the structure that spindle eccentricity rotates, so as the spindle turns,
Disintegrating knife under the influence of centrifugal force will adequately crush medicinal material, and since Disintegrating knife is in the process of rotation
In can swing, form impact to medicinal material and kept away for being able to carry out preferable crushing as the softer medicinal material of oriental wormwood one kind
Exempt from this kind of softer medicinal material to crush in existing hammerhead or dynamic stationary knife formula as tup or moving knife are mobile in unit, it can not be to medicinal herbs
Form impact and appearance the case where crushing effect is not achieved, and due to the utility model Disintegrating knife can as scissors it is right
Medicinal material is sheared, therefore crushing effect and crush efficiency are above existing disintegrating apparatus, and the utility model also has knot
The advantages that structure is simple, easy for installation, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view at the A-A of Fig. 2 of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is that the medicinal herb grinder group connection of the utility model embodiment 1 crushes the schematic diagram of shell.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the main view of the Disintegrating knife of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the Disintegrating knife of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
In figure: 1- main shaft 2- fixed disk 3- Disintegrating knife 4- partition 5- blade shaft 6- front apron 7- skew wind leaf 8-
Discharge blade 9- racking machine 10- material-pumping tube 11- collection powder grader 12- pulse dust collector 13- positioning spacer.
Specific embodiment
The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1~3, it includes main shaft 1 and Disintegrating knife 3 that there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function, which to crush unit, for this,
Blade fixed mechanism is fixed on main shaft 1, one end of Disintegrating knife 3 is rotatablely connected blade fixed mechanism, and the rotation of Disintegrating knife 3
Shaft is arranged relative to the eccentric axis of main shaft 1, and the other end of Disintegrating knife 3 is free end.
Blade fixed mechanism in the present embodiment includes two fixed disks 2, is consolidated on the circumference between two neighboring fixed disk 2
Surely there are multiple blade shafts 5, one end of Disintegrating knife 3 is rotatably connected on blade shaft 5.The length of Disintegrating knife 3 is greater than adjacent two
Spacing between a blade shaft 5, the other end of Disintegrating knife 3 are fallen under gravity on an adjacent blade shaft 5, main
The Disintegrating knife 3 of 1 downside of axis then freely hangs downwards under gravity.Disintegrating knife 3 on two neighboring blade shaft 5 is handed over
Mistake setting, can collide in this way to avoid two Disintegrating knifes 3, improve the service life of Disintegrating knife 3.And fixed disk 2
Also have the function of protect Disintegrating knife 3, raw material enter crush unit after, if without fixed disk 2, raw material can directly with crushing
Blade 3 contacts, and thus easily causes the case where Disintegrating knife 3 is by winding of raw stock, raw material enters pulverizer in the present embodiment
Due to the effect of blocking of fixed disk 2 after group, raw material continues to convey from the surrounding of fixed disk 2, so raw material will not be close to crushing knife
The cutter axis 5 of piece 3 thus effectively avoids playing the role of protecting Disintegrating knife 3 there is a situation where winding.
The present embodiment is equipped with multiple Disintegrating knifes 3 on each blade shaft 5, is additionally provided between two neighboring fixed disk 2
Multiple Disintegrating knifes 3 on blade shaft 5 are divided into two groups by one partition 4, partition 4.When there is multiple Disintegrating knifes on blade shaft 5
When 3, Disintegrating knife 3 is easier to collide during swing, and Disintegrating knife 3 is be easy to cause to damage, the present embodiment benefit
Disintegrating knife 3 is divided into two groups with partition 4, every group of Disintegrating knife 3 only in the activity of the side of partition 4, thus effectively reduces
Disintegrating knife 3 improves Disintegrating knife 3 service life there is a situation where mutually colliding.Blade shaft 5 in the present embodiment is equipped with
Every side of 4~10 Disintegrating knifes 3, partition 4 is equipped with 2~5 Disintegrating knifes 3.
In the present embodiment, a front apron 6 is also fixed on front side of the fixed disk 2 of 1 feed end of main shaft, front apron 6 is by extremely
For few two gear Plate butt connection rear enclosures on main shaft 1, front apron 6 is fixed on the front side of fixed disk 2 by multiple bolts.Raw material passes through
Blower or other equipment are easy in fixed disk 2 of the raw material by front end to fixed disk to 3 side lateral transfer of Disintegrating knife
2 cause to wear, so the fixed disk 2 needs to regularly replace, however replacement fixed disk 2 generally required entirely to crush unit in the past
It disassembles, time-consuming and laborious in the extreme, the present embodiment is provided with front apron 6 on front side of the fixed disk 2 of front end, utilizes front apron 6
The abrasion of fixed disk 2 can be effectively prevented, after front apron 6 is worn, since front apron 6 is to female connector on main shaft 1, so front
Plate 6 does not need disassembly and crushes unit when replacing, can directly remove front apron 6 from main shaft 1.Specifically, this implementation
Front apron 6 in example is that there are two baffle bodies to form, so each baffle body is semicircle.
Referring to fig. 4, multiple skew wind leaves 7, the periphery of skew wind leaf 7 are fixed with by disk on the main shaft 1 of the present embodiment
While the axis relative to main shaft 1 is obliquely installed, skew wind leaf 7 is located at the rear side of discharge end fixed disk 2, main shaft 1,3 and of Disintegrating knife
Fixed disk 2 is each attached in a crushing shell, and the rear portion for crushing shell is equipped with oblique lining corresponding with skew wind leaf 7, passes through tune
Axial position of the skew wind leaf 7 on main shaft 1 is saved, so that the gap for changing skew wind leaf 7 and tiltedly serving as a contrast, adjusts the thin of institute's comminuting matter
Degree.
Multiple discharge blades 8 are also fixed in the rear end of main shaft 1, the rear upper side for crushing shell is connected with material-pumping tube 10, out
Material blade 8 stirs smashed Chinese medicine after rotating upwards, then can be evacuated to smashed Chinese medicine using blower next
In equipment.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device that unit is crushed using above-mentioned Horizontal type Chinese medicinal is also disclosed in the present embodiment, including
Collect powder grader 11, pulse dust collector 12, racking machine 9 and the above-mentioned Horizontal type Chinese medicinal with ultramicro grinding function and crush unit,
Collect the upper end discharge port of the feed inlet connection material-pumping tube 10 of powder grader 11, the coarse fodder outlet of collection powder grader 11 crushes
The feed inlet of unit, the entrance that the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal of collection powder grader 11 crushes unit enter, and the material by crushing is by material-pumping tube
10 are delivered in collection powder grader 11 under the drive of wind-force.
The racking machine 9 of the present embodiment is connected with Horizontal type helical ribbon mixer, and Horizontal type helical ribbon mixer is by being installed on agitating shaft
Internal-and external diameter spiral drive staving in material turning, make blender maximum magnitude turning over materials in staving.On agitator structure,
At inside and outside, left and right backpitch each other, when blender works, inside spin drives helical design does axle center rotation close to material at axle center,
Axial to be pushed by interior to two sides, external spiral, which drives, does axle center rotation close to barrel material, is axially then made by two sides to interior promotion
At material in simplified interior convection circulation, shearing infiltration, completes material and uniformly mix in a relatively short period of time.Discharging is opened using foot-operated
Control is closed, it is convenient and efficient.Interval and continuous two grades are mixed with, is intermittently used as in crushing process and pushes away material use, continuous shelves are used as
It is used when mixed powder and discharging.
Crushing unit in the present embodiment cuts material by high-speed rotating disintegrating mechanism using centrifugation winnowing type
It cuts, collide, rub and crush, go out the fineness of material with the gap adjustment tiltedly served as a contrast by adjusting skew wind leaf 7, crush in unit without sieve
Without net, there is very big adaptability to viscosity, oiliness material.Smashed material is sent into collection powder grader 11 by positive wind system, main
Machine is coupled using shaft coupling, smooth running.Host use circulating water, device temperature can be effectively reduced, prevent drug because
Device temperature is high and affects the treatment, and bearing portion is equipped with the oil sealing of good airproof performance, effectively prevents the entrance of dust, extends axis
The use life held.
Smashed material can be carried out classification processing by collection powder grader 11, and the powder for reaching fineness is sent to whirlwind by wind-force
Separator collection is not achieved being sent back to automatically for fineness body and crushes unit progress separating twice, and replacement grader sieve mesh number can
The fineness of finished powder is controlled, has automatic brush cleaning mechanism and high-pressure jet mechanism in sieve, during operation cleaning in time
The medicinal powder for sieving deposited thereon, can prevent feed blocking net.
Pulse dust collector 12 removes the dust adhered on filtering filter bag by the method for blowing pressurized air；The machine has 8 groups
48 dust settling pockets of pulse valve, are controlled by pulse control instrument, open set of pulses valve every time come to remove be that portion that total amount goes it to be controlled
The ash for being distributed bag sits dirt and other cloth bags or filter cylinder work normally, and lower set of pulses valve is opened after only a period of time, cleaning
Next part, circulating dust-removing.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 6~7, one end thickness of Disintegrating knife 3 is less than the thickness of 3 other end of Disintegrating knife, powder in the present embodiment
The width of one end of broken blade 3 is less than the width of 3 other end of Disintegrating knife.The other end of Disintegrating knife 3 be Disintegrating knife 3 with
The working end that medicinal material is in contact can effectively improve powder so the present embodiment carries out widening thickening to the other end of Disintegrating knife 3
The service life of broken blade 3.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 8, Disintegrating knife 3 moves on blade shaft 5 in order to prevent in the present embodiment, in two neighboring Disintegrating knife
Positioning spacer 13 is arranged on blade shaft 5 between 3, positioning spacer 13 can prevent Disintegrating knife 3 from moving along the axis of main shaft 1
It is dynamic, it is further reduced the case where colliding between adjacent knife blades.Specifically, positioning spacer 13 can use nut, by nut
It is actively set on the blade shaft 5 between two neighboring Disintegrating knife 3, materials are convenient.
Embodiment 4
More fixed disks 2 can also be set in the present embodiment, and multiple fixed disks 2 are sequentially fixed at along the axis of main shaft 1
On main shaft 1.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function, it is characterised in that: the crushing unit includes master
Axis (1) and Disintegrating knife (3), blade fixed mechanism is fixed on main shaft (1), and one end of Disintegrating knife (3) is rotatablely connected blade
Fixed mechanism, and the rotary shaft of Disintegrating knife (3) is arranged relative to the eccentric axis of main shaft (1), the other end of Disintegrating knife (3)
For free end.
2. according to claim 1 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: the knife
Piece fixed mechanism includes at least two fixed disks (2), and fixed disk (2) is coaxially fixed on main shaft (1), two neighboring fixed disk
(2) it is fixed on the circumference between multiple blade shafts (5), one end of Disintegrating knife (3) is rotatably connected on blade shaft (5).
3. according to claim 2 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: the powder
The length of broken blade (3) is greater than the spacing between two neighboring blade shaft (5), and the other end of Disintegrating knife (3) falls in adjacent one
On a blade shaft (5).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: phase
Disintegrating knife (3) on adjacent two blade shafts (5) is staggered.
5. according to claim 2 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: Mei Gesuo
Blade shaft (5) are stated equipped with multiple Disintegrating knifes (3), a partition (4) is additionally provided between two neighboring fixed disk (2), every
Multiple Disintegrating knifes (3) on blade shaft (5) are divided into two groups by plate (4).
6. according to claim 5 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: the knife
Bobbin (5) is equipped with 4~10 Disintegrating knifes (3), and every side of partition (4) is equipped with 2~5 Disintegrating knifes (3).
7. according to claim 1 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: the master
A front apron (6) is fixed on front side of the fixed disk (2) of axis (1) feed end, after front apron (6) is by least two gear Plate butt connections
It covers on main shaft (1).
8. according to claim 7 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: the gear
Plate body is semicircle.
9. according to claim 2 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: the knife
It is fixed on bobbin (5) multiple Disintegrating knifes (3), is arranged with positioning on the blade shaft (5) between two neighboring Disintegrating knife (3)
Spacer (13).
10. according to claim 1 there is the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function to crush unit, it is characterised in that: described
One end thickness of Disintegrating knife (3) is less than the thickness of Disintegrating knife (3) other end, and the width of one end of Disintegrating knife (3) is less than
The width of Disintegrating knife (3) other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358333.1U CN208824678U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358333.1U CN208824678U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208824678U true CN208824678U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358333.1U Active CN208824678U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046682A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 四川创美克科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function |
| CN111375234A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-07 | 杭州伊尹健康技术有限公司 | Method for filtering and pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials by liquid circulation assistance |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201821358333.1U patent/CN208824678U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046682A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 四川创美克科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to crush unit with the Horizontal type Chinese medicinal for pulverizing function |
| CN111375234A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-07 | 杭州伊尹健康技术有限公司 | Method for filtering and pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials by liquid circulation assistance |
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