A kind of for extract the production equipment of cotton protein from cotton dregs
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for extract the production equipment of cotton protein from cotton dregs.
Background technology
As everyone knows, cottonseed draws after squeezing pre-pressed cake, then through extract technology, 95% above Residual oil of the inside is separated, a kind of yellowish or little red granular article that obtains, be commonly called as cotton dregs, the crude protein that it contains can reach more than 40%, is also the primary raw material of Fodder making.The outer production that all is widely used in medicine, for example spiramvcin simultaneously, at home.
﹠lt, b TranNum="68" ﹠gt, at present, the production equipment for extract cotton protein from cotton dregs that adopts mainly comprises the granular mill structure, screening mechanism and material conveying mechanism, determine that the cotton protein quality is the granular mill structure, general granular mill structure adopts lapping mode to make particle pulverize, yet, because the grain diameter existence of cotton dregs is different, the scuff resistance of crude fibre and cotton benevolence is also different, cause the dynamics of grinding to be difficult to control, abrasive power is spent greatly, destroy the morphological element of cotton protein, directly affected the quality of cotton protein, abrasive power is spent little, directly reduced the extracted amount of cotton protein, simultaneously screening mechanism is had relatively high expectations, cause production cost higher.</b>
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of improved for extract the production equipment of cotton protein from cotton dregs.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
﹠lt, b TranNum="75" ﹠gt, a kind of for extract the production equipment of cotton protein from cotton dregs, it comprises feed mechanism, the granular mill structure, feed bin midway, the airlock of cotton dregs after being used for pulverizing in the granular mill structure is drawn to feed bin midway, be used for screening cotton protein and coarse-fibred screening mechanism and receiving mechanism, wherein the air outlet of airlock is connected with screening mechanism, the bottom of screening mechanism has two drain holes at least, receiving mechanism comprises respectively and the drain hole corresponding and collection container that is connected one by one, collection container is collected respectively cotton protein and crude fibre, particularly, the granular mill structure is air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism, it has the inlet plenum that is interconnected, pulverizing chamber and grading room, air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism comprises the pay-off that is connected with pulverizing chamber, be arranged on the reducing mechanism in pulverizing chamber, be arranged on the grading plant in grading room and the first drive unit and the second drive unit that drives respectively reducing mechanism and grading plant, described pay-off is auger, it comprises the feeding roller that is communicated with described pulverizing chamber, be arranged on the feed screw in described feeding roller and drive the feeding motor that described feed screw rotates around the Pivot Point Center line, the first drive unit comprises can be around the first driving shaft of Pivot Point Center line rotation, the first drive motors and the first driving-belt, the second drive unit comprises can be around the second driving shaft of Pivot Point Center line rotation, the second drive motors and the second driving-belt, reducing mechanism comprises the grating disk that is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft, be fixedly installed on the lining in pulverizing chamber, the grating disk axial line overlaps with the axial line of the first driving shaft, after grading plant is used for pulverizing, the cotton dregs particle carries out classification, it comprises the classifying turbine that is fixed on the second driving shaft, be used for the pulverizing chamber flow splitter that separate relative to grading room, has the tap hole that after pulverizing, particle passes on flow splitter top and bottom, the top of grading room also has discharging opening, discharging opening is arranged on the top of classifying turbine and with feed bin midway, is connected, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are concentric shafts, and the switched in opposite of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft.</b>
Preferably, reducing mechanism also comprise along grating disk circumferentially be distributed in a plurality of abrading blocks on grating disk, described a plurality of abrading blocks are evenly distributed on grating disk, and abrading block be shaped as cylinder or cuboid is best.
Preferably, the inside that is arranged on the first driving shaft of the second drive shaft turns, the bore of discharging opening equates with the external diameter in cross section in the classifying turbine top.After being convenient to classifying turbine work, the cotton dregs particle maximization that fineness meets the demands is discharged from discharging opening.
According to concrete enforcement of the utility model and preferred aspect, lining comprises the stator that is set in the grating disk periphery, the inner ring that is arranged on described stator top, and the inner surface of stator is provided with determines tooth, has gap between the described tooth top of determining tooth and grating disk.
Preferably, the sidewall of described stator is provided with second circular hole, and the sidewall of inner ring is provided with first circular hole corresponding with second circular hole, and the charging aperture of feeding roller is connected with the connecting hole that upper and lower semicircle orifice forms.
According to another concrete enforcement of the utility model and preferred aspect, feed mechanism comprises elevating hopper, aggregate bin, is used for cotton dregs are sent to the feeder of aggregate bin and the conveyance conduit that two ends are connected with aggregate bin and feeding roller respectively from elevating hopper.
Preferably, feed mechanism also comprises the deironing apparatus that is arranged on conveyance conduit.Prevent that iron filings are delivered in air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism, cause the generation of security incident, improve simultaneously the service life of air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism.
In addition, production equipment also comprises the cotton fiber collecting mechanism that is connected with feed bin midway, and described collecting mechanism comprises deduster and blower fan and collecting bag.
Preferably, screening mechanism comprises having two two-chamber multilayer plansifters and corresponding screening drive unit at least, and described plansifter is accurate sieve
Due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
﹠lt, b TranNum="95" ﹠gt, the utility model is by the rotation of grating disk, form eddy current in pulverizing chamber, and material also acutely friction each other under the flutter effect of high velocity air vortex, collision, shear, after pulverizing, powder is crossed flow splitter with air-flow and is entered grading room, simultaneously under the effect of classifying turbine, particle greater than cut off diameter (Cut size) in powder is large because of quality, being got rid of back pulverizing chamber continues to pulverize, particle less than cut off diameter enters feed bin midway through discharge nozzle, then obtain the good cotton protein of quality, in addition, spacing between grating disk of the present utility model and lining is constant, the cotton dregs particle of the broken different-grain diameter of energy, and the cotton dregs grain fineness after fragmentation is even, reducing the phenomenon of destroying the cotton protein constituent occurs, reduce simultaneously the job requirement of screening mechanism, save equipment cost.</b>
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to production equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram of air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of inner ring in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure enlarged diagram of stator in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structure enlarged diagram of grating disk and abrading block in Fig. 2;
Wherein: 1, feed mechanism; 10, elevating hopper; 11, aggregate bin; 12, feeder; 13, conveyance conduit; 14, deironing apparatus; 2, granular mill structure (air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism); 20, inlet plenum; 21, pulverizing chamber; 22, grading room; 220, discharging opening; 23, pay-off (auger); 230, feeding roller; 231, feed screw; 24, reducing mechanism; 240, grating disk; 241, lining; 242, abrading block; 25, grading plant; 250, classifying turbine; 251, flow splitter; 26, the first drive unit; 260, the first driving shaft; 261, the first drive motors; 262, the first driving-belt; 27 second drive units; 270, the second driving shaft; 271, the second drive motors; 272, the second driving-belt; 3, feed bin midway; 4, airlock; 40, gas outlet; 5, screening mechanism; 50, drain hole; 6, receiving mechanism; 60, collection container; 7, collecting mechanism; 70, deduster; 71, blower fan; 72, collecting bag; A, stator; B, inner ring; C, determine tooth; D, second circular hole; E, first circular hole; F, connecting hole.
The specific embodiment
﹠lt, b TranNum="113" ﹠gt, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, be used for extracting from cotton dregs the production equipment of cotton protein, it comprises feed mechanism 1, granular mill structure 2, feed bin 3 midway, the airlock 4 of cotton dregs after being used for pulverizing in granular mill structure 2 is drawn to feed bin 3 midway, be used for screening cotton protein and coarse-fibred screening mechanism 5 and receiving mechanism 6, wherein the air outlet 40 of airlock 4 is connected with screening mechanism 5, the bottom of screening mechanism 5 has two drain holes 50 at least, receiving mechanism 6 comprises respectively and the drain hole 50 corresponding and collection container 60 that is connected one by one, collection container 60 is collected respectively cotton protein and crude fibre, granular mill structure 2 is air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism (following all with this title replacement), it has the inlet plenum 20 that is interconnected, pulverizing chamber 21 and grading room 22, air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism comprises the pay-off 23 that is connected with pulverizing chamber 21, be arranged on the reducing mechanism 24 in pulverizing chamber 21, be arranged on the grading plant 25 in grading room 22 and drive respectively reducing mechanism 24 and the first drive unit 26 of grading plant 25 and the second drive unit 27, described pay-off 23 is auger, it comprises the feeding roller 230 that is communicated with pulverizing chamber 21, be arranged on the feed screw 231 in feeding roller 230 and drive the feeding motor (not shown) that feed screw 231 rotates around the Pivot Point Center line, the first drive unit 26 comprises can be around the first driving shaft 260 of Pivot Point Center line rotation, the first drive motors 261 and the first driving-belt 262, the second drive unit 27 comprises can be around the second driving shaft 270 of Pivot Point Center line rotation, the second drive motors 271 and the second driving-belt 272, reducing mechanism 24 comprises the grating disk 240 that is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft 260, be fixedly installed on the lining 241 in pulverizing chamber 21, grating disk 240 axial lines overlap with the axial line of the first driving shaft 260, after grading plant 25 is used for pulverizing, the cotton dregs particle carries out classification, it comprises the classifying turbine 250 that is fixed on the second driving shaft 270, be used for pulverizing chamber 21 flow splitter 251 that separate relative to grading room 22, has the tap hole that after pulverizing, particle passes on flow splitter 251 tops and bottom, the top of grading room 22 also has discharging opening 220, discharging opening 220 is arranged on the top of classifying turbine 250 and with feed bin 3 midway, is connected, the first driving shaft 260 and the second driving shaft 270 are concentric shafts, and the switched in opposite of the first driving shaft 260 and the second driving shaft 270.</b>
Reducing mechanism 24 in this example also comprises and circumferentially is distributed in a plurality of abrading blocks 242 on grating disk 240 along grating disk 240, described a plurality of abrading block 242 is evenly distributed on grating disk 240, and abrading block 242 be shaped as cylinder or cuboid, in this example, abrading block 242 is cylindrical shape.The second driving shaft 270 can be arranged on the inside of the first driving shaft 260 rotationally, and the bore of discharging opening 220 equates with the external diameter in cross section in classifying turbine 250 tops.After being convenient to classifying turbine work, the cotton dregs particle maximization that fineness meets the demands is discharged from discharging opening.
Above-mentioned lining 241 comprises the stator a that is set in grating disk 240 peripheries, is arranged on the inner ring b of stator a top, and the inner surface of stator a is provided with determines tooth c, has gap between the described tooth top of determining tooth c and grating disk 240.The sidewall of stator a is provided with second circular hole d simultaneously, and the sidewall of inner ring b is provided with first circular hole e corresponding with second circular hole d, and the charging aperture of feeding roller 230 is connected with the connecting hole f that upper and lower semicircle orifice e, d form.
Above-mentioned feed mechanism 1 comprises elevating hopper 10, aggregate bin 11, is used for cotton dregs are sent to the feeder 12 of aggregate bin 11 and the conveyance conduit 13 that two ends are connected with aggregate bin 11 and feeding roller 230 respectively from elevating hopper 10.Further enforcement according to the present embodiment, feed mechanism 1 also comprises that the deironing apparatus 14(concrete structure that is arranged on conveyance conduit 13 adopts those common forms, tired, do not state at this), its mother's is mainly to prevent that iron filings are delivered in air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism 2, cause the generation of security incident, improve simultaneously the service life of air-flow vortex formula disintegrating mechanism 2.
In addition, the production equipment of this enforcement also comprises the cotton fiber collecting mechanism 7 that is connected with feed bin 3 midway, and described collecting mechanism 7 comprises deduster 70 and blower fan 71 and collecting bag 72.Wherein deduster 70 is pulse dust collector.Screening mechanism 5 comprises having two two-chamber multilayer plansifters 50 and corresponding screening drive unit (not shown) at least, the two-chamber multilayer plansifter 50 that in this example, the air outlet 40 of two even airlocks 4 of employing is connected, and every layer of plansifter is accurate sieve, and rank is 10 grades
Separator in this example specifically is implemented as follows:
﹠lt, b TranNum="125" ﹠gt, cotton dregs are under the effect of feeder 12, be sent to aggregate bin 11 by elevating hopper 10, by conveyance conduit 13, the cotton dregs in aggregate bin 11 are delivered in feeding roller 230 again, and through deironing apparatus 14, the irony in cotton dregs is absorbed in course of conveying, cotton dregs after deironing enter in pulverizing chamber 21 under the effect of feed screw 231 and feeding motor, simultaneously by the first drive motors 261 work, drive the first driving shaft 260 rotations, thereby grating disk 240 rotations produce eddy current, material also acutely friction each other under the flutter effect of high velocity air vortex, collision, shear, after pulverizing, powder is crossed flow splitter 251 with air-flow and is entered grading room 22, simultaneously under the second drive motors 271 work, drive relative the first driving shaft 260 reverse rotations of the second driving shaft 270, thereby drive classifying turbine 250 and grating disk 240 counter-rotatings, make in powder the particle greater than cut off diameter (Cut size) large because of quality, being got rid of back pulverizing chamber 21 continues to pulverize, particle less than cut off diameter flows to feed bin 3 midway under the effect of airlock 4, and a small amount of cotton fiber is collected mechanism 7 and collects, cotton protein in feed bin 3 and crude fibre flow in two two-chamber multilayer plansifters 50 from the air outlet 40 of airlock 4 halfway, then sieve, under collecting, collection container 60 realizes respectively cotton protein and coarse-fibred collection.</b>
﹠lt, b TranNum="127" ﹠gt, in sum, the utility model is by the rotation of grating disk, form eddy current in pulverizing chamber, and material also acutely friction each other under the flutter effect of high velocity air vortex, collision, shear, after pulverizing, powder is crossed flow splitter with air-flow and is entered grading room, simultaneously under the effect of classifying turbine, particle greater than cut off diameter (Cut size) in powder is large because of quality, being got rid of back pulverizing chamber continues to pulverize, particle less than cut off diameter enters feed bin midway through discharge nozzle, simultaneously, spacing between grating disk of the present utility model and lining is constant, the cotton dregs particle of the broken different-grain diameter of energy, and the cotton dregs grain fineness after fragmentation is even, reducing the phenomenon of destroying the cotton protein constituent occurs, improve the quality of cotton protein, reduce the job requirement of screening mechanism, save equipment cost.</b>
Above the utility model is described in detail; its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this art can understand content of the present utility model and be implemented; can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this; all equivalences of doing according to Spirit Essence of the present utility model change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model