CN208177581U - A kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device - Google Patents

A kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208177581U
CN208177581U CN201820406351.6U CN201820406351U CN208177581U CN 208177581 U CN208177581 U CN 208177581U CN 201820406351 U CN201820406351 U CN 201820406351U CN 208177581 U CN208177581 U CN 208177581U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
pulverization cylinder
harvesting
collecting box
sieve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820406351.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玙吉
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Shanghai First Cattle Amperex Technology Ltd
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Shanghai First Cattle Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201820406351.6U priority Critical patent/CN208177581U/en
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Publication of CN208177581U publication Critical patent/CN208177581U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, screening mechanism, Material collecting box for harvesting and circulation mechanism;Wherein, the disintegrating mechanism includes pulverization cylinder and crushing shaft, and multiple charging windows are arranged close to upper part in pulverization cylinder, and discharging window is formed between pulverization cylinder lower end and the bottom plate of shell;The crushing knife matched is set on crushing shaft and pulverization cylinder, propeller and cloth tray are set under crushing knife;Screening mechanism includes cylindric sieve, and several material leakage windows are arranged on the bottom plate of the shell between sieve and the peripheral wall of shell;Material leakage window connects Material collecting box for harvesting;Circulation mechanism includes circulating fan and circular gas pipe, and the air inlet of circulating fan connects Material collecting box for harvesting, the air inlet of the air outlet connection gas pipe of circulating fan;Gas pipe is arranged on the bottom plate of shell and between cloth tray and sieve.The device can carry out efficient feed separation while realizing continuous crush, and provide crush efficiency.

Description

A kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bioenergy technical field, is related to a kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device.
Background technique
Before the processing that carries out fermenting etc. to biological material, need to crush it.Existing crushing setting is usually adopted Abundant crushing is realized with the mode repeatedly crushed, however repeatedly point material therein at any time crushed repeats to crush, no It only stops over working hour and improves cost, and influence the abundant crushing to material;There is equipment using winnowing machine to crushed Feed separation, rough material is crushed again, however for biological material, separating effect of the winnowing machine to thinner material It is poor;There are also equipment to be separated using sieve, however due to electrostatic and material low-density, sieve is easy blocking, Material gravity is depended merely on to be difficult to realize efficiently separate.
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device is developed, to improve the crush efficiency of material.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new energy biologies Matter recycles grinding device, carries out efficient feed separation while realizing continuous crush, provides crush efficiency.
The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, screening mechanism, Material collecting box for harvesting and circulation Mechanism;Wherein,
The disintegrating mechanism and the concentric setting of shell, including pulverization cylinder and crushing shaft, pulverization cylinder upper end are fixedly connected on On the top cover of shell, multiple charging windows, the inside fixed setting several first of pulverization cylinder middle section are set close to upper part Crushing knife forms discharging window between pulverization cylinder lower end and the bottom plate of shell;Crushing shaft upper end pass through shell top cover and with driving Mechanism connection, lower end is rotatably connected on the bottom plate of shell;The part of crushing shaft inside the housing is successively set from the top down Several the second crushing knife, propeller and cloth trays matched with the first crushing knife are set, the propeller is located at going out for pulverization cylinder Downward air-flow is generated above material window and when rotating, the cloth material strip of more radial distributions and the bottom with shell are set in cloth tray It is slidably connected between plate, the discharging window of cloth tray face pulverization cylinder;Feed inlet is set inside housing top end face pulverization cylinder;
Screening mechanism includes cylindric sieve, the top cover connection on sieve top and shell, the bottom of sieve bottom end and shell Plate connection;
Several material leakage windows are set on the bottom plate of the shell between sieve and the peripheral wall of shell, pass through powder below material leakage window The feeding inlet of channel connection Material collecting box for harvesting;The side on Material collecting box for harvesting top is arranged in the feeding inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting, on Material collecting box for harvesting top Exhaust vent is arranged in the other side;Setting discharge port in Material collecting box for harvesting bottom end;
Circulation mechanism includes circulating fan and circular gas pipe, the outlet air of the air inlet connection Material collecting box for harvesting of circulating fan Hole, the air inlet of the air outlet connection gas pipe of circulating fan;Gas pipe be arranged on the bottom plate of shell and be located at cloth tray and Between sieve.
Preferably, the pulverization cylinder is the taper type inwardly collapsed, the side wall of the part and crushing close to the part of lower end The axial angle of cylinder is 60 ~ 45 °, and pulverization cylinder the lowermost diameter is the 1/2 ~ 2/3 of pulverization cylinder upper end diameter, and propeller is located at cone The upside of platform shape part.
Preferably, for pulverization cylinder in upper part, the area accounting for feeding window is 70% ~ 85%.
Preferably, by more support column connections between pulverization cylinder and the bottom plate of shell, more support column connections will discharging Window is divided into multiple sub- discharging windows.
Preferably, radially, the upper surface of cloth tray is the smoothed curve reduced from center to edge, cloth tray Upper surface least significant end is higher than gas pipe top.
Preferably, screening mechanism further includes brush net ring, and the brush net ring is bonded with sieve inner sidewall and fixes with telescopic rod Connection, telescopic rod stretch out the top cover of shell upwards and connect with elevating mechanism;Telescopic rod can drive brush net ring on the most top of sieve It is reciprocal between end and lowermost end.
Preferably, radially, multiple fumaroles are set on gas pipe, wherein close to sieve side fumarole to The inclination of pulverization cylinder direction;The close fumarole for crushing side is vertically upward.
Preferably, the deflector connecting with Material collecting box for harvesting top, the height of the deflector are set in Material collecting box for harvesting upper space It is the 40% ~ 50% of Material collecting box for harvesting height.
Preferably, removably strainer is arranged in the exhaust vent of Material collecting box for harvesting.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has technical effect beneficial below:
The utility model provides a kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, screening machine Structure, Material collecting box for harvesting and circulation mechanism.At work, the material after drying enters pulverization cylinder by feed inlet, in weight and internal gas Moved downward under the drive of stream along pulverization cylinder, by the first crushing knife and the second cutting tool at shredder assemblies crush;Crushing group Propeller is arranged in the lower section of part, on the one hand guarantees that material moves downward along pulverization cylinder, on the other hand mentions for circulation grinding device For circulating current, so that channel of the smashed material under the drive of circulating current between pulverization cylinder and sieve is transported upwards It is dynamic, during moving upwards, the comminuting matter of net can be crossed by sieve and enter Material collecting box for harvesting, rough material from feed window again into Enter pulverization cylinder, realizes that circulation crushes;During being somebody's turn to do, the crushing of material is synchronous with separation to be carried out, therefore continuous feed may be implemented, It intermittent need not crush, while the material for also avoiding having reached crushing effect sufficiently crushes, and improves crush efficiency.Pass through The thin material of sieve enters Material collecting box for harvesting under the action of the air-flow that gravity and circulating fan generate, and circulating fan extracts in Material collecting box for harvesting Air and be pumped into gas pipe, on the one hand for circulation grinding device circulating current is provided, on the other hand pass through sieve for thin material Net and entrance Material collecting box for harvesting provide power.Therefore, the power of a circulating current amount of the providing vector between sieve and pulverization cylinder, One is the power for being upwardly into charging window, and one is the outside power for crossing sieve.On the other hand, dynamic there are two due to air-flow Power source, therefore there are certain turbulent flows between sieve and pulverization cylinder, separate so that material is realized in this sufficient movement, avoid pasting There is laminar flow in nearly pulverization cylinder, it is ensured that separative efficiency and separating effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the new energy biomass circulating grinding device diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model;
The cloth tray and the partial enlarged view at gas pipe that Fig. 2 is the utility model;
Wherein: 11 be the top cover of shell;12 be the bottom plate of shell;13 be the peripheral wall of shell;14 be feed inlet;21 be sieve Net;22 be brush net ring, and 23 be telescopic rod, and 24 be elevating mechanism, and 31 be pulverization cylinder;32 be crushing shaft;33 be charging window;34 be One crushing knife;35 be the second crushing knife;36 be propeller;37 be cloth tray;38 be driving mechanism;41 be material leakage window, and 42 be collection Hopper, 43 be exhaust vent;44 be deflector;51 be circulating fan;52 be gas pipe.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The utility model provides a kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, screening machine Structure, Material collecting box for harvesting 42 and circulation mechanism;Wherein,
The disintegrating mechanism and the concentric setting of shell, including pulverization cylinder 31 and crushing shaft 32,31 upper end of pulverization cylinder are fixed It is connected on the top cover 11 of shell, multiple charging windows 33 is set close to upper part, the inside of 31 middle section of pulverization cylinder is fixed Several first crushing knifes 34 are set, form discharging window between 31 lower end of pulverization cylinder and the bottom plate 12 of shell;It wears 32 upper end of crushing shaft It crosses the top cover 11 of shell and is connect with driving mechanism 38, lower end is rotatably connected on the bottom plate 12 of shell;Crushing shaft 32 exists The part of interior of shell sets gradually several the second crushing knife 35, propellers 36 matched with the first crushing knife 34 from the top down With cloth tray 37, the propeller 36 is located above the discharging window of pulverization cylinder 31 and generates downward air-flow, cloth tray when rotating The cloth material strip of more radial distributions is set on 37 and is slidably connected between the bottom plate of shell 12,37 face pulverization cylinder of cloth tray 31 discharging window;Feed inlet 14 is set inside housing top end face pulverization cylinder 31;
Screening mechanism includes cylindric sieve 21, and the top cover 11 of 21 top of sieve and shell connects, 21 bottom end of sieve with The bottom plate 12 of shell connects;
Several material leakage windows 41 are set on the bottom plate 12 of the shell between sieve 21 and the peripheral wall 13 of shell, under material leakage window 41 Side connects the feeding inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting 42 by powder channel;The side on 42 top of Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged in the feeding inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting 42, In the other side on 42 top of Material collecting box for harvesting, exhaust vent 43 is set;Setting discharge port in 42 bottom end of Material collecting box for harvesting;
Circulation mechanism includes circulating fan 51 and circular gas pipe 52, and the air inlet of circulating fan 51 connects Material collecting box for harvesting 42 exhaust vent 43, the air inlet of the air outlet connection gas pipe 52 of circulating fan 51;The bottom plate of shell is arranged in gas pipe 52 On 12 and between cloth tray 37 and sieve 21.
At work, the material after drying enters pulverization cylinder 31 by feed inlet 14, in the drive of weight and internal gas flow Lower to move downward along pulverization cylinder 31, the shredder assemblies formed by the first crushing knife 34 and the second crushing knife 35 crush;Shredder assemblies Lower section be arranged propeller 36, on the one hand guarantee material moved downward along pulverization cylinder 31, on the other hand be circulation grinding device There is provided circulating current so that smashed material the channel under the drive of circulating current between pulverization cylinder 31 and sieve 21 to Upper movement can cross the comminuting matter of net by sieve 21 and enter Material collecting box for harvesting 42 during moving upwards, and rough material is from charging Window 33 is again introduced into pulverization cylinder 31, realizes that circulation crushes;Should during, the crushing of material progress synchronous with separation, therefore can be with Realize continuous feed, it is not necessary to intermittent crushing, while the material for also avoiding having reached crushing effect sufficiently crushes, and improves Crush efficiency.Enter Material collecting box for harvesting 42 under the action of the air-flow that gravity and circulating fan 51 generate by the thin material of sieve 21, Circulating fan 51 extracts the air in Material collecting box for harvesting 42 and is pumped into gas pipe 52, on the one hand provides circulating air for circulation grinding device On the other hand stream provides power for thin material by sieve 21 and into Material collecting box for harvesting 42.Therefore, sieve 21 and pulverization cylinder 31 it Between a circulating current amount of providing vector power, one be the power for being upwardly into charging window 33, and one is is sieved outward The power of net 21.On the other hand, since there are two power sources for air-flow, exist between sieve 21 and pulverization cylinder 31 certain Turbulent flow so that material this sufficient movement realize separate, avoid laminar flow occur close to pulverization cylinder 31, it is ensured that separative efficiency And separating effect.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, the pulverization cylinder 31 is the cone inwardly collapsed close to the part of lower end Platform shape, the angle that the side wall and pulverization cylinder 31 of the part are axial is 60 ~ 45 °, and 31 the lowermost diameter of pulverization cylinder is pulverization cylinder 31 The 1/2 ~ 2/3 of upper end diameter, propeller 36 are located at the upside of taper type part.The taper type part is for constraining propeller 36 Air-flow further promotes the turbulent flow between sieve 21 and pulverization cylinder 31.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, pulverization cylinder 31 feeds the area accounting of window 33 in upper part It is 70% ~ 85%.In this way, internal airflow resistance can be minimized under the premise of guaranteeing the fixing intensity of pulverization cylinder 31, reduce Energy consumption.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, pass through more support columns between the bottom plate 12 of pulverization cylinder 31 and shell Discharging window is divided into multiple sub- discharging windows by connection, more support column connections.In this way, pulverization cylinder 31 can be improved further Fixing intensity guarantees the safety and stabilization of whole device.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, radially, the upper surface of cloth tray 37 is from center to edge The upper surface least significant end of reduced smoothed curve, cloth tray 37 is higher than 52 top of gas pipe.In this way, can be by propeller 36 Air-flow improves separative efficiency to 21 direction guiding of sieve.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, screening mechanism further includes brush net ring 22, the brush net ring 22 and sieve 21 inner sidewalls are bonded and are fixedly connected with telescopic rod 23, and telescopic rod 23 stretches out the top cover 11 of shell upwards and connects with elevating mechanism 24 It connects;Telescopic rod 23 can drive brush net ring 22 reciprocal between the top and lowermost end of sieve 21.In this way, brush net ring 22 can be brushed Fall to block the material of sieve 21, keep the unimpeded of sieve 21, guarantees screening efficiency.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, radially, multiple fumaroles are set on gas pipe 52, wherein Fumarole close to 21 side of sieve is tilted to 31 direction of pulverization cylinder;The close fumarole for crushing side is vertically upward.In this way, can To guarantee the separative efficiency of entire material in the place manufacture local turbulent close to gas pipe 52.
Wherein, in a kind of feasible implementation, it is arranged in 42 upper space of Material collecting box for harvesting and is connect with 42 top of Material collecting box for harvesting Deflector 44, the height of the deflector 44 is the 40% ~ 50% of 42 height of Material collecting box for harvesting.The setting of exhaust vent 43 of Material collecting box for harvesting 42 can Releasably strainer.In this way, can be taken away to avoid the material for having just enter into Material collecting box for harvesting 42 by circulating fan 51.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device, which is characterized in that including shell, disintegrating mechanism, screening mechanism, gather materials Case and circulation mechanism;Wherein,
The disintegrating mechanism and the concentric setting of shell, including pulverization cylinder and crushing shaft, pulverization cylinder upper end are fixedly connected on shell Top cover on, multiple charging windows are set close to upper part, the inside fixed setting several first of pulverization cylinder middle section crushes Knife forms discharging window between pulverization cylinder lower end and the bottom plate of shell;Crushing shaft upper end passes through the top cover of shell and and driving mechanism Connection, lower end is rotatably connected on the bottom plate of shell;The part of crushing shaft inside the housing sets gradually number from the top down A the second crushing knife, propeller and cloth tray matched with the first crushing knife, the propeller are located at the discharging window of pulverization cylinder Top and rotate when generate downward air-flow, be arranged in cloth tray the cloth material strip of more radial distributions and with the bottom plate of shell it Between be slidably connected, the discharging window of cloth tray face pulverization cylinder;Feed inlet is set inside housing top end face pulverization cylinder;
Screening mechanism includes cylindric sieve, the top cover connection on sieve top and shell, the bottom plate company of sieve bottom end and shell It connects;
Several material leakage windows are set on the bottom plate of the shell between sieve and the peripheral wall of shell, pass through powder channel below material leakage window Connect the feeding inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting;The side on Material collecting box for harvesting top is arranged in the feeding inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting, in the another of Material collecting box for harvesting top Exhaust vent is arranged in side;Setting discharge port in Material collecting box for harvesting bottom end;
Circulation mechanism includes circulating fan and circular gas pipe, and the air inlet of circulating fan connects the exhaust vent of Material collecting box for harvesting, The air inlet of the air outlet connection gas pipe of circulating fan;Gas pipe is arranged on the bottom plate of shell and is located at cloth tray and sieve Between.
2. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pulverization cylinder is close to lower end Part be the taper type inwardly collapsed, the side wall of the part and the angle of pulverization cylinder axial direction are 60 ~ 45 °, pulverization cylinder bottom Diameter be pulverization cylinder upper end diameter 1/2 ~ 2/3, propeller is located at the upside of taper type part.
3. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pulverization cylinder is close to upper part In, the area accounting for feeding window is 70% ~ 85%.
4. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate of pulverization cylinder and shell Between by the connection of more support columns, discharging window is divided into multiple sub- discharging windows by more support columns connections.
5. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that radially, cloth tray Upper surface be the smoothed curve reduced from center to edge, the upper surface least significant end of cloth tray is higher than gas pipe top.
6. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that screening mechanism further includes brush net Ring, the brush net ring are bonded with sieve inner sidewall and are fixedly connected with telescopic rod, telescopic rod stretch out upwards the top cover of shell and with Elevating mechanism connection;Telescopic rod can drive brush net ring reciprocal between the top and lowermost end of sieve.
7. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that radially, gas pipe The upper multiple fumaroles of setting, wherein the fumarole close to sieve side is tilted to pulverization cylinder direction;Close to the jet for crushing side Hole is vertically upward.
8. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set in Material collecting box for harvesting upper space The deflector connecting with Material collecting box for harvesting top is set, the height of the deflector is the 40% ~ 50% of Material collecting box for harvesting height.
9. new energy biomass circulating grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust vent of Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged Removably strainer.
CN201820406351.6U 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device Expired - Fee Related CN208177581U (en)

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CN201820406351.6U CN208177581U (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of new energy biomass circulating grinding device

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CN208177581U true CN208177581U (en) 2018-12-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495524A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 朱凯凯 Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher
CN113695032A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-26 孟子悦 Biological particle environment-friendly recovery device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495524A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 朱凯凯 Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher
CN113695032A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-26 孟子悦 Biological particle environment-friendly recovery device

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Granted publication date: 20181204