CN111495520A - Waste incineration flue gas treatment device - Google Patents
Waste incineration flue gas treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111495520A CN111495520A CN201910657486.9A CN201910657486A CN111495520A CN 111495520 A CN111495520 A CN 111495520A CN 201910657486 A CN201910657486 A CN 201910657486A CN 111495520 A CN111495520 A CN 111495520A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- gas treatment
- treatment device
- waste incineration
- seal box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration equipment, in particular to a garbage incineration flue gas treatment device which comprises an incinerator and a flue gas treatment body arranged at the top of the incinerator, wherein the flue gas treatment body is communicated with an inner cavity of the incinerator, a control panel is embedded and installed at the front end of the incinerator, a flue gas pipe is inserted into the side wall of the flue gas treatment body, and a crushing device is further arranged in the flue gas treatment body. The invention provides a waste incineration flue gas treatment device, which aims to solve the problems that the waste incineration flue gas treatment device in the current market is complex in structure and single in function, a crushing device is not arranged, the flue gas generated by waste incineration cannot be crushed, and a filtering device is not arranged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration equipment, in particular to a waste incineration flue gas treatment device.
Background
The production and living of human beings produce a large amount of garbage, which is a pollution source and is a reusable energy source, so that the treatment of municipal garbage for harmlessness, volume reduction and recycling is urgent, and the treatment of domestic garbage for large heads of municipal garbage is more important.
At present, domestic garbage needs to be harmlessly, resourcefully, decreasingly and socially treated due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, if the domestic garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment can be polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage and carry out harmlessness treatment, and finally the garbage is reasonably utilized, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the garbage treatment aims to be harmlessly, resourcefully and decreasingly carried out, smoke is generated during garbage incineration, the smoke contains toxic gas, so that a smoke treatment device is needed to crush and filter the burnt smoke, but the garbage incineration smoke treatment device in the market at present has a complex structure and a single function, is not provided with a crushing device, and cannot crush the smoke generated by garbage incineration, no filtration device is provided.
Based on the above, the invention provides a waste incineration flue gas treatment device, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical needs, and provide a waste incineration flue gas treatment device to solve the problems that the waste incineration flue gas treatment device in the market at present is complex in structure, single in function, not provided with a crushing device, not capable of crushing flue gas generated by waste incineration and not provided with a filtering device.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a waste incineration flue gas processing apparatus, handles the body including burning furnace and setting up at the flue gas that burns burning furnace top, the flue gas is handled the body and is linked together with the inner chamber that burns burning furnace, burn the front end embedding of burning furnace and install control panel, the lateral wall that the body was handled to the flue gas is pegged graft and is had the flue gas pipe, and this internal breaker that still is provided with of flue gas processing.
Comparatively preferred, breaker includes seal box and motor, air inlet and gas outlet have been seted up on the seal box respectively, the gas outlet is linked together with flue gas pipe, the motor sets up at the top of seal box, and is connected with first pivot pole on the output shaft of motor, the lower extreme of first pivot pole extends to in the seal box to the lower extreme fixed mounting of first pivot pole has first broken sword.
Comparatively preferred, be provided with the cross slab in the seal box, the bottom of cross slab is provided with perpendicular baffle, the other end of perpendicular baffle is connected with the diapire of seal box, erect baffle and cross slab and constitute broken chamber, and erect the baffle and seted up the clearing hole, the cover is equipped with first gear on the first dwang, the meshing has the second gear on the first gear, the second gear cover is established on the second dwang, the top of second dwang is rotated and is connected on the interior roof of seal box, and the bottom of second dwang runs through the cross slab downwards and stretches into broken intracavity, the lower extreme fixed mounting of second dwang has the broken sword of second.
Preferably, at least three crushing cavities are provided.
Preferably, a sealing plug is plugged in the through hole, one end of the sealing plug is connected to the moving plate, the moving plate is connected to the L-shaped fixing plate through the elastic telescopic rod, and the L-shaped fixing plate is arranged on the vertical partition plate.
Preferably, the vertical partition plate is provided with a moving groove, and the moving plate is arranged in the moving groove.
Preferably, one end of the sealing plug, which is positioned in the through hole, is of a round head structure, and the sealing plug is made of rubber.
Preferably, the top wall in the incinerator is provided with a support ring, and the support ring is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly connected with the support ring through a fixing screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is provided with the crushing device, the treated smoke can be crushed through the super-high speed rotation of the crushing device, the original smoke structure is broken up, the tar and heavy metal substances in the smoke are separated, and therefore, the pollutants are collected and reprocessed to achieve the purpose of waste utilization, the environmental pollution caused by the emission of toxic gas is avoided, and the effect of filtering solid impurities is achieved through the arrangement of the filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial cut structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the vertical partition of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
the reference numbers are as follows:
1. the device comprises an incinerator, a flue gas treatment body, a control panel, a flue gas pipe, a crushing device, a sealing box, a motor, a gas inlet, a gas outlet, a first rotating rod, a first crushing cutter, a transverse partition plate, a vertical partition plate, a crushing cavity, a hole 14, a hole 15, a first gear, a gear 16, a second gear, a rotating rod 17, a hole 18, a second crushing cutter, a sealing plug, a moving plate 20, a moving plate 21, an elastic telescopic rod 22, an L-shaped fixing plate 23, a moving groove 24, a support ring 25, a filter screen 26 and a fixing screw 4.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a 1 st preferred embodiment of the waste incineration flue gas treatment device of the present invention is shown, the flue gas treatment device includes an incinerator 1 and a flue gas treatment body 2 disposed on the top of the incinerator 1, the flue gas treatment body 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the incinerator 1, a control panel 3 is embedded in the front end of the incinerator 1, a flue gas pipe 31 is inserted into the side wall of the flue gas treatment body 2, and a crushing device 4 is disposed in the flue gas treatment body 2, so that flue gas generated by the incineration of the incinerator 1 is treated by the crushing device 4 in the flue gas treatment body 2 and then discharged by the flue gas pipe 4.
Wherein, breaker 4 includes seal box 5 and motor 6, air inlet 7 and gas outlet 8 have been seted up on the seal box 5 respectively, gas outlet 8 is linked together with flue gas pipe 4, motor 6 sets up at the top of seal box 5, and is connected with first rotation pole 9 on the output shaft of motor 6, the lower extreme of first rotation pole 9 extends to in the seal box 5 to the lower extreme fixed mounting of first rotation pole 9 has first broken sword 10, and like this, start switch, motor 6 begins to work, and drives first broken sword 10 through first rotation pole 9 and rotate, thereby carry out the breakage to the flue gas, break up former flue gas structure, make in the flue gas tar and heavy metal substance separation, thereby collect the pollutant, carry out the reprocessing and reach waste utilization, cause environmental pollution after avoiding toxic gas to discharge.
Embodiment 2:
referring to fig. 4, a waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device for flue gas, be provided with the cross slab 11 in the seal box 5, the bottom of cross slab 11 is provided with perpendicular baffle 12, the other end of erecting baffle 12 is connected with the diapire of seal box 5, erect baffle 12 and cross slab 11 and constitute broken chamber 13, and erect the baffle and seted up clearing hole 14, the cover is equipped with first gear 15 on the first dwang 9, the meshing has second gear 16 on first gear 15, second gear 16 cover is established on second dwang 17, the top of second dwang 17 is rotated and is connected on the interior roof of seal box 5, and the bottom of second dwang 17 runs through the cross slab downwards and stretches into broken chamber 13 in, the lower extreme fixed mounting of second dwang 17 has second broken sword 18, like this, because second broken sword 18 is located two different broken chambeies with first broken sword 10, and the flue gas gets into first broken chamber 13 through inlet port 7 and carries out the breakage through second broken sword 18, then the flue gas enters the next crushing cavity 13 through the hole 14 and is crushed by the first crushing cutter 10, in this embodiment, through multi-step crushing, a better crushing effect on the flue gas can be achieved.
Preferably, at least three crushing chambers 13 are provided according to the invention, in order to achieve a good crushing result.
Embodiment 3:
referring to fig. 5, the embodiment 3 of the flue gas treatment device for waste incineration of the present invention is different from the embodiment 2 in that a sealing plug 19 is plugged into the through hole 14, one end of the sealing plug 19 is connected to a moving plate 20, the moving plate 20 is connected to an L-shaped fixing plate 22 through an elastic expansion rod 21, and the L-shaped fixing plate 22 is disposed on the vertical partition plate 12.
In addition, a moving groove 23 is formed in the vertical partition plate 12, and the moving plate 20 is disposed in the moving groove 23.
In this way, by providing the sealing plug 19 in the through hole 14, the arrangement of the sealing plug 19 can ensure that the flue gas is stored in the previous crushing chamber 13 for a certain period of time, so that a better crushing effect can be achieved in the crushing chamber 13.
The plugging process is specifically as follows:
as the smoke in the previous crushing chamber 13 increases, the sealing plug 19 is pushed to move, and the movement of the sealing plug 19 presses the elastic telescopic rod 20, so that when the sealing plug 19 moves out of the through hole 14, the smoke enters the next crushing chamber 13 from the current crushing chamber 13.
In addition, one end of the sealing plug 19 in the through hole 14 is arranged to be a round head structure, and the sealing plug 19 is arranged to be made of rubber materials, so that clamping is prevented, and a better sealing effect is guaranteed.
Next, the moving plate 20 is disposed in the moving groove 23, and the moving groove 23 is opened in the vertical partition plate 12 to prevent lateral deviation.
Embodiment 4:
referring to fig. 6, a waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to embodiment 4 of the present invention is different from embodiment 3 in that: the inner top wall of the incinerator 1 is provided with a support ring 24, the support ring 25 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 25, the filter screen 25 is fixedly connected with the support ring 24 through a fixing screw 26, and therefore the effect of filtering solid impurities is achieved through the arrangement of the filter screen 25.
In conclusion, the invention is provided with the crushing device, the treated smoke can be crushed through the ultrahigh-speed rotation of the crushing device, the original smoke structure is broken up, the tar and the heavy metal substances in the smoke are separated, the pollutants are collected and reprocessed to achieve waste utilization, the environmental pollution caused by the emission of toxic gas is avoided, and the effect of filtering solid impurities is achieved through the arrangement of the filter screen.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a msw incineration flue gas processing apparatus which characterized in that: including burning furnace (1) and setting up and handle body (2) at the flue gas that burns burning furnace (1) top, body (2) and the inner chamber of burning furnace (1) are handled to the flue gas are linked together, burn the front end embedding of burning furnace (1) and install control panel (3), the lateral wall that body (2) were handled to the flue gas is pegged graft and is had flue gas pipe (31), and still is provided with breaker (4) in body (2) is handled to the flue gas.
2. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: breaker (4) include seal box (5) and motor (6), air inlet (7) and gas outlet (8) have been seted up on seal box (5) respectively, gas outlet (8) are linked together with flue gas pipe (4), motor (6) set up at the top of seal box (5), and are connected with first rotation pole (9) on the output shaft of motor (6), the lower extreme of first rotation pole (9) extends to in seal box (5) to the lower extreme fixed mounting of first rotation pole (9) has first broken sword (10).
3. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a transverse clapboard (11) is arranged in the seal box (5), a vertical clapboard (12) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse clapboard (11), the other end of the vertical partition plate (12) is connected with the bottom wall of the seal box (5), the vertical partition plate (12) and the transverse partition plate (11) form a crushing cavity (13), and the vertical partition board is provided with a through hole (14), the first rotating rod (9) is sleeved with a first gear (15), a second gear (16) is meshed on the first gear (15), the second gear (16) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (17), the top end of the second rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the seal box (5), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (17) downwards penetrates through the diaphragm plate and extends into the crushing cavity (13), the lower end of the second rotating rod (17) is fixedly provided with a second crushing knife (18).
4. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the crushing cavities (13) is at least three.
5. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a sealing plug (19) is plugged into the through hole (14), one end of the sealing plug (19) is connected to a moving plate (20), the moving plate (20) is connected to an L-shaped fixing plate (22) through an elastic telescopic rod (21), and the L-shaped fixing plate (22) is arranged on the vertical partition plate (12).
6. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the vertical partition plate (12) is provided with a moving groove (23), and the moving plate (20) is arranged in the moving groove (23).
7. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the sealing plug (19) positioned in the through hole (14) is of a round head structure, and the sealing plug (19) is made of rubber.
8. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting ring (24) is arranged on the inner top wall of the incinerator (1), and a filter screen (25) is fixedly connected to the supporting ring (25).
9. The waste incineration flue gas treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the filter screen (25) is fixedly connected with the support ring (24) through a fixing screw (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910657486.9A CN111495520A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Waste incineration flue gas treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910657486.9A CN111495520A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Waste incineration flue gas treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111495520A true CN111495520A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71865811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910657486.9A Pending CN111495520A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Waste incineration flue gas treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111495520A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5907990A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shinryo Seisakusho | Shredding and fluidization drying apparatus |
| CN1478000A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-02-25 | 岩崎和子 | Method and apparatus for treatment of decomposing atoms in incineration ash by diffusion to detoxify them |
| CN103785604A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 金冠日 | Beating type screening machine |
| CN205606576U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-28 | 黄琴 | Recoverable industry waste product incineration disposal device of ash material |
| CN205842676U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-28 | 徐州圣凯知识产权服务有限公司 | Construction waste crushing burning facility |
| CN108916878A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of refuse gasification and biomass combustion integrated system |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910657486.9A patent/CN111495520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5907990A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shinryo Seisakusho | Shredding and fluidization drying apparatus |
| CN1478000A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-02-25 | 岩崎和子 | Method and apparatus for treatment of decomposing atoms in incineration ash by diffusion to detoxify them |
| CN103785604A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-14 | 金冠日 | Beating type screening machine |
| CN205606576U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-28 | 黄琴 | Recoverable industry waste product incineration disposal device of ash material |
| CN205842676U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-28 | 徐州圣凯知识产权服务有限公司 | Construction waste crushing burning facility |
| CN108916878A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of refuse gasification and biomass combustion integrated system |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |
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