CN111494582A - Infant bath ointment, extraction method and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an infant bath ointment, a preparation method and a use method thereof, wherein the ointment is obtained by extracting the following raw materials: radix Codonopsis, Atractylodis rhizoma, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, pericarpium Citri Junoris, radix aucklandiae, fructus Aurantii, fructus Jujubae, Arecae semen, radix Curcumae, Prunellae Spica, medulla Junci, flos Lonicerae, caulis Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus crataegi, and fructus Hordei Germinatus. The invention adopts modern technology, well solves the problem of the preservation of volatile components and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient use of the medicine in non-medicinal material producing areas.

Description

Infant bath ointment, extraction method and use method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the important technical field, and particularly relates to a nursing traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating fever symptoms of cough, expectoration, dry and red skin, fever, sweating, dysphoria, insomnia, night cry, convulsion and the like of infants caused by hyperactivity of heart-liver fire or indigestion and stagnation.

The medicine is prepared by extracting and refining natural plants, and is a traditional Chinese medicine formula for nursing children wind-heat type common cold, which is suitable for children to use and is formed through numerous practices and applications.

Background

The children wind-heat type common cold is a common disease, and the children need to take medicine carefully to prevent the spleen, stomach, liver and kidney of the children from being injured due to the fact that the children are in the developmental stage. If the medicine can be taken without taking medicine, other modes such as bathing for treating wind-heat type common cold are safe, effective and easy to operate.

However, no medicated bath product with good curative effect for treating infantile wind-heat type common cold and fever appears in the market at present, which is specifically explained as follows:

1. at present, some bath formulas for relieving exterior syndrome exist in China, but the bath formulas are local Chinese herbal medicines, have different formulas and efficacies, are mostly made of local materials, are used after being adopted, and have no effective finished product which can be directly taken for use;

2. the formula is different according to different regions, and fresh medicinal materials which are used as required are all needed to be taken and used, so that the method is not suitable for urban people far away from the medicinal material producing area;

3. the formula in all regions has no stable and obvious effect, and actually, the heat symptoms such as cough, expectoration, dry and red skin, fever, sweating, dysphoria, insomnia, night cry, convulsion and the like caused by excessive heart-liver fire or food stagnation of infants across the country are still required to be helped by medicines, but not medicated bath for treatment.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a stable and significant medicated bath product that can be used at any time and place.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an infant bath ointment is extracted from the following raw materials:

radix Codonopsis, Atractylodis rhizoma, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, pericarpium Citri Junoris, radix aucklandiae, fructus Aurantii, fructus Jujubae, Arecae semen, radix Curcumae, Prunellae Spica, medulla Junci, flos Lonicerae, caulis Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus crataegi, and fructus Hordei Germinatus.

Preferably, the raw materials in parts by weight are as follows:

2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 1 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome, 3 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of costustoot, 3 parts of bitter orange, 3 parts of Chinese date, 3 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of turmeric root-tuber, 3 parts of selfheal, 1 part of rush, 1 part of honeysuckle flower, 3 parts of honeysuckle stem, 2 parts of chamomile, 3 parts of hawthorn and 3 parts of malt.

The extraction method of the infant bathing ointment comprises the following steps:

taking the raw materials according to the formula amount, cutting, adding water, decocting for two times, each time for 2 hours, collecting volatile oil in the decocting process, then combining the decoctions, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to a concentrated solution with the relative density of 1.10-1.13 at 80 ℃; boiling, standing for 12 hr, filtering, concentrating the filtrate to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.23-1.28 at 80 deg.C, adding the volatile oil, sterilizing, and packaging.

The selected raw medicinal materials have the following basic sources:

1) codonopsis pilosula

The product is prepared from dried root of Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf, Codonopsis pilosula Nannf, var. modesta (Nannf.) L, T.Shen or Codonopsis pilosula Oliv, by picking in autumn, cleaning, and sun drying.

The functions and indications are as follows: tonify middle-jiao and Qi, invigorate spleen and benefit lung. Can be used for treating spleen and lung deficiency, short breath, palpitation, anorexia, loose stool, asthma, cough, internal heat, and diabetes.

2) White atractylodes rhizome

The product is dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz of Compositae. In winter, the lower leaves are withered and yellow, and the upper leaves are brittle, picked and dug, sand and sand are removed, and then the leaves are dried or dried in the sun, and fibrous roots are removed.

The functions and indications are as follows: invigorate spleen, replenish qi, dry dampness, induce diuresis, stop sweating, prevent abortion. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, abdominal distention, diarrhea, phlegm retention, dizziness, palpitation, edema, spontaneous perspiration, and threatened abortion. Tu Bai Zhu strengthens spleen, harmonizes stomach and prevents abortion. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, diarrhea, loose stool, and threatened abortion.

3) Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae

The product is dried rhizome of Smilax glabra Roxb. Collected in summer and autumn, removed fibrous root, cleaned and dried; or cutting into slices and drying.

The functions and indications are as follows: remove dampness, remove toxicity, and relieve joint pain. Can be used for treating damp-heat stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, carbuncle swelling, scrofula, scabies, tinea, syphilis and limb spasm and arthralgia and myalgia caused by mercury poisoning.

4) Orange peel

The product is dried mature pericarp of Osbeck of Citrus aurantium (sweet orange) citrus mu s sinensis (L.) of Rutaceae, and is prepared by picking mature fruit, peeling pericarp, and sun drying or low temperature drying.

The functions and indications are as follows: dispel cold, dry dampness, promote qi circulation and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating cough, itching throat, excessive phlegm, food stagnation, alcohol injury, nausea, and oppression.

5) Radix aucklandiae

The product is dried root of Aucklandia lappa Decne of Compositae. Collected in autumn and winter, removed silt and fibrous root, cut into segments, cut into large segments, dried and then removed the rough skin.

The functions and indications are as follows: move qi and alleviate pain, invigorate spleen and promote digestion. Can be used for treating chest and abdominal distention and pain, dysentery, tenesmus, dyspepsia, and anorexia. Roasted Aucklandia lappa Decne, radix aucklandiae and Cornus Sessima to relieve diarrhea. Can be used for treating diarrhea and abdominal pain.

6) Fructus Aurantii

The product is dried immature fruit of Citrus aurantium L of Rutaceae and its cultivar, harvested after 7 months when the pericarp is green, cut into two halves from the middle, and dried in the sun or at low temperature.

The functions and indications are as follows: regulating qi, relieving epigastric distention, activating stagnancy and relieving distension. Can be used for treating qi stagnation in chest and hypochondrium, fullness and pain, dyspepsia, and retention of phlegm and fluid; gastroptosis, proctoptosis, prolapse of the son-organs.

7) Chinese date

The product is dried mature fruit of Ziziphus jujuba Mill of Rhamnaceae. Collected in autumn when the fruit is ripe, dried in the sun.

The functions and indications are as follows: tonify middle-jiao and Qi, nourish blood and soothe the nerves. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, asthenia, loose stool, and hysteria of women.

8) Betel nut

The product is dried mature seed of Areca catechu L of Palmae, harvested mature fruit from spring end to autumn beginning, decocting in water, drying, removing pericarp, taking out seed, and drying.

The functions and indications are as follows: kill parasites, remove food retention, descend qi, promote diuresis and check malaria. Can be used for treating tapeworm, ascariasis, fasciolopsiasis, abdominal pain due to parasitic infestation, dysentery, tenesmus, edema, tinea pedis, and malaria.

9) Radix Curcumae

The product is dried root tuber of Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.Chen et C. L, Curcuma longa Curcumalonga L, Curcuma kwangsiensis kuwangsiensis S.G, L ee et C.F, L iang or Curcuma zedoaria Curcaeocaulus Val.The former two are respectively called as "Curcuma wenyujin" and "Curcuma wenyujin", the rest are called as "Guiyujin" or "Lusijin" according to different properties.

The functions and indications are as follows: move qi and remove blood stasis, clear heart fire and relieve depression, promote bile flow and cure jaundice. Can be used for treating amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, chest and abdomen distention and pain, pricking pain, fever unconsciousness, epilepsy, jaundice, and dark urine.

10) Selfheal

The product is dried cluster of Prunellae Spica Prunella vulgaris L of Labiatae, collected in summer when the cluster is brownish red, removed of impurities, and dried in the sun.

The functions and indications are as follows: clear fire, improve vision, dissipate nodulation and resolve swelling. Can be used for treating conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, eyeball nyctalgia, headache, giddiness, scrofula, goiter, mammary abscess, and swelling and pain; goiter, tuberculous lymphadenitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands, and hypertension.

11) Rush

The product is prepared from stem and marrow of Juncus effusus L of Juncus of Juncaceae by cutting stem from late summer to autumn, sun drying, taking stem and marrow, straightening, and bundling into small bundle.

The functions and indications are as follows: clear heart fire and promote urination. Can be used for treating vexation, insomnia, oliguria, odynuria, and aphtha of the mouth and tongue.

12) Honeysuckle flower

The product is dried flower bud or flower with initial blossom of Lonicera japonica Thunb L, Lonicera japonica Thunb L, Lonicera hypoglau-ca Miq, Lonicera confusa DC L, or Lonicera pilifera L, and is harvested and dried before the flower is opened in summer.

The functions and indications are as follows: clear heat and remove toxicity, cool and disperse wind-heat. Can be used for treating carbuncle, furuncle, sore throat, erysipelas, toxic heat, dysentery, wind-heat type common cold, epidemic febrile disease, and fever.

13) Caulis Lonicerae

The product is prepared from dried stem and branch of Lonicera japonica Thunb L of Caprifoliaceae by cutting in autumn and winter, and sun drying.

The functions and indications are as follows: clear heat and remove toxicity, dispel wind and dredge collaterals. Can be used for treating epidemic febrile disease, fever, dysentery, carbuncle, swelling, suppurative sore, rheumatism, arthralgia, and red swelling of joint.

14) Chamomile flower

The product is dried head-shaped inflorescence of Chrysanthemum indicum L of Compositae, which is picked when the flower is first opened in autumn and winter, and dried in the sun, or dried in the sun after steaming.

The functions and indications are as follows: clearing away heat and toxic material. Can be used for treating furuncle, carbuncle, swelling, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, headache, and vertigo.

15) Haw

The product is dried mature fruit of Crataegus pininata Bge. Collected in autumn when the fruit is ripe, sliced and dried.

The functions and indications are as follows: promote digestion, invigorate stomach, promote qi circulation and dissipate blood stasis. Can be used for treating meat food stagnation, gastric cavity distention, dysentery abdominal pain, blood stasis amenorrhea, puerperal blood stasis, heart and abdomen stabbing pain, and hernia pain; hyperlipidemia. The charred fructus crataegi has effects of resolving food stagnation. Can be used for treating food stagnation and diarrhea and dysentery.

16) Malt

The product is obtained by germinating and drying mature fruit of Hordeum vulgare L. of Gramineae, soaking wheat in water, keeping at appropriate temperature and humidity, and sun drying or low temperature drying when young bud grows to about 0.5 cm.

The functions and indications are as follows: move qi and promote digestion, invigorate spleen and stimulate appetite, remove milk and relieve distension. Can be used for treating dyspepsia, abdominal pain, spleen deficiency, anorexia, breast pain, and female hypogalactia. The raw malt strengthens the spleen and stomach, soothes the liver and promotes qi circulation. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, and milk stagnation. Parched fructus Hordei Germinatus has effects of activating qi-flowing, resolving food stagnation and promoting lactation. Can be used for treating dyspepsia and female hypogalactia. The charred malt can promote digestion and resolve stagnation. Can be used for treating dyspepsia, abdominal distention and pain.

The application method of the infant bathing ointment of the invention is as follows:

adding 100 g of the infant bath ointment into newly boiled hot water, uniformly stirring, naturally cooling to a proper temperature, and firstly carrying out hot compress by using a towel or slowly scrubbing; when the water temperature is cooled to the bath water temperature, the bath or the soaking and washing are carried out.

The considerations in use include:

(1) each bottle of the anbeicao bubble liquid is added with about 20 kilograms of water, and the anbeicao bubble liquid is used up at one time after the bottle is opened;

(2) the blending water is boiled water, and unfired or unboiled raw water and cold boiled water which is kept for a long time are avoided.

(3) The water temperature is naturally cooled, and cold water cannot be added for cooling;

(4) paying attention to the water temperature to prevent scalding or catching a cold;

(5) after soaking the medicated bath, the body or hair is dried by using a dry towel without cleaning with clear water, and air cannot be blown or air-conditioned immediately;

(6) the product is a plant extract, and a small amount of flocculent precipitate is generated in the storage process, so that the normal use is not influenced; when the gas rises or the layer separates (solid-liquid separation), it is not suitable to be used continuously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1) the invention is prepared by extracting and refining Chinese herbal medicines or wild plants, and has high safety;

2) the modern process is adopted, so that the problem of storage of volatile components is well solved, and the use problem of the medicine in non-medicinal material producing areas is effectively solved;

3) the active ingredients of the medicine are purified in a targeted and selective way by combining the working principle of transdermal absorption, particularly the enrichment of alkaloid micromolecule ingredients, and useless tannic acid and pectin ingredients are removed, so that the product is more simplified and efficient;

4) the scale production improves the extraction rate of the effective components and effectively utilizes the resources;

5) streamlined production and scientific management are realized, monitoring management of each intermediate link is increased, the stability of the product is further improved, and the curative effect of the product is ensured;

6) all the working procedures can be finished in a GMP workshop, and the product is manufactured according to the pharmaceutical requirements and concepts, so that the product quality is effectively ensured.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

The embodiment provides an ointment for infant bath, which is extracted from the following raw materials:

20g of codonopsis pilosula, 10g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20g of glabrous greenbrier rhizome, 30g of orange peel, 30g of costustoot, 30g of bitter orange, 30g of Chinese date, 30g of betel nut, 30g of turmeric root-tuber, 30g of common selfheal fruit-spike, 10g of rush, 10g of honeysuckle flower, 30g of honeysuckle stem, 20g of chamomile, 30g of hawthorn fruit and 30g of malt.

The extraction method of the infant bathing ointment comprises the following steps:

taking the raw materials according to the formula amount, cutting, adding water, decocting for two times, each time for 2 hours, collecting volatile oil in the decocting process, then combining the decoctions, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to a concentrated solution with the relative density of 1.10-1.13 at 80 ℃; boiling, standing for 12 hr, filtering, concentrating the filtrate to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.23-1.28 at 80 deg.C, adding the volatile oil, sterilizing, and packaging. Collecting volatile oil, standing, and adding volatile oil to effectively utilize volatile oil, improve the yield of the unguent, and improve drug effect. As shown in the following table:

the application method of the infant bathing ointment comprises the following steps:

adding 100 g of the infant bath ointment into newly boiled hot water, uniformly stirring, naturally cooling to a proper temperature, and firstly carrying out hot compress or slowly scrubbing; when the water temperature is cooled to the bath water temperature, the bath or the soaking and washing are carried out.

The above description is provided for further details of the technical solutions according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should not be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are limited to the above description, and those skilled in the art of the technical field of the present invention should be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present invention by simple deduction and replacement without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An ointment for infant bath, which is characterized in that: which is extracted from the following raw materials:

radix Codonopsis, Atractylodis rhizoma, rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, pericarpium Citri Junoris, radix aucklandiae, fructus Aurantii, fructus Jujubae, Arecae semen, radix Curcumae, Prunellae Spica, medulla Junci, flos Lonicerae, caulis Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus crataegi, and fructus Hordei Germinatus.

2. The pediatric bubble bath medicament according to claim 1, wherein: the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows:

2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 1 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of glabrous greenbrier rhizome, 3 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of costustoot, 3 parts of bitter orange, 3 parts of Chinese date, 3 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of turmeric root-tuber, 3 parts of selfheal, 1 part of rush, 1 part of honeysuckle flower, 3 parts of honeysuckle stem, 2 parts of chamomile, 3 parts of hawthorn and 3 parts of malt.

3. The method for extracting the infant bathing ointment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that:

taking the raw materials according to the formula amount, cutting, adding water, decocting for two times, each time for 2 hours, collecting volatile oil in the decocting process, then combining the decoctions, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to a concentrated solution with the relative density of 1.10-1.13 at 80 ℃; boiling, standing for 12 hr, filtering, concentrating the filtrate to obtain soft extract with relative density of 1.23-1.28 at 80 deg.C, adding the volatile oil, sterilizing, and packaging.

4. The use method of the pediatric bathing ointment of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

adding the infant bath ointment into newly boiled hot water, uniformly stirring, naturally cooling to a proper temperature, and firstly carrying out hot compress or slowly scrubbing; when the water temperature is cooled to the bath water temperature, the bath or the soaking and washing are carried out.

5. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that:

(1) each bottle of the ointment has the net content of 100 g, is added with about 20 kg of water, and is used up at one time after the bottle is opened;

(2) the blending water is boiled water, which is not added with unburnt or unburnt raw water and cold boiled water with overlong standing time;

(3) the water temperature is naturally cooled, and cold water cannot be added for cooling;

(4) after the medicated bath is finished, the body or the hair can be wiped dry, the hair can not be cleaned by clean water, and the hair can not be blown or air-conditioned immediately.