CN106075283B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving survival rate of castrated cocks, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving survival rate of castrated cocks, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106075283B
CN106075283B CN201610495758.6A CN201610495758A CN106075283B CN 106075283 B CN106075283 B CN 106075283B CN 201610495758 A CN201610495758 A CN 201610495758A CN 106075283 B CN106075283 B CN 106075283B
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castrated
cocks
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chinese medicine
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CN106075283A (en
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甘棣明
甘城武
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Rongxian Xiangyi Farming Co ltd
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Rongxian Xiangyi Farming Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233—Bupleurum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
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    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/739—Sanguisorba (burnet)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/85—Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
    • A61K36/855—Clerodendrum, e.g. glorybower
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the field of veterinary medicines in Chinese veterinarians, wherein the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 20-50 parts of garden burnet, 10-40 parts of areca nut, 10-40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20-50 parts of notopterygium root, 20-50 parts of radix bupleuri, 20-50 parts of isatis root, 20-50 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-40 parts of peach kernel, 10-40 parts of safflower, 20-50 parts of coptis chinensis, 20-50 parts of honeysuckle, 30-70 parts of curcuma zedoary and 30-60 parts of folium isatidis. The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks, which is simple in preparation method and convenient to use. The invention is applied to poultry breeding activities, has the characteristics of low cost, simple preparation and safe use, has no toxic or side effect and drug residue, and can effectively reduce the death rate of the cocks in the castration process and improve the survival rate of the castrated cocks.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving survival rate of castrated cocks, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of veterinary medicines in Chinese veterinarians, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The operation of cock castration is to remove the testis of the cock, so that the cock loses sexual ability and becomes sexy, thereby avoiding fighting between cocks for mate pups, increasing appetite, promoting growth, increasing growth speed, reducing breeding cost and the like. Meanwhile, the meat quality of the castrated cock is obviously improved, the meat quality becomes tender, fresh, sweet and delicious, the hormone content is low, and the castrated cock is delicious food on a dining table.
When a cock is subjected to castration surgery, intraoperative hemorrhage and postoperative hemorrhage are often caused. The rate of death of the cock in the field due to excessive bleeding in the operation is up to 3% -5%; after the castration operation is finished, the rooster is easy to cause wound infection, so that the rooster dies, reduces the physique, reduces the feed reward and the like.
Therefore, when the cocks are castrated, how to use the medicine for disinfection, how to improve the survival rate of the castrated cocks, effectively reduce the death rate of the cocks in the castration process, improve the survival rate of the castrated cocks, enhance the disease resistance of the bodies and improve the utilization rate of the feed, and is an important problem which needs to be solved urgently in the poultry breeding process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition which has no side effect and can effectively improve the survival rate of castrated cocks.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks, which is simple in preparation method and convenient to use.
The invention also aims to provide application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing a medicine for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the mortality rate of the castrated cocks is effectively reduced, and the survival rate of the castrated cocks is improved.
The technical task of the invention is realized by the following mode, and the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-60 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 20-50 parts of garden burnet, 10-40 parts of areca nut, 10-40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20-50 parts of notopterygium root, 20-50 parts of radix bupleuri, 20-50 parts of isatis root, 20-50 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-40 parts of peach kernel, 10-40 parts of safflower, 20-50 parts of coptis chinensis, 20-50 parts of honeysuckle, 30-70 parts of curcuma zedoary and 30-60 parts of folium isatidis;
as further preferred, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 30 parts of garden burnet root, 20 parts of areca seed, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of notopterygium root, 35 parts of radix bupleuri, 38 parts of isatis root, 30 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 20 parts of peach kernel, 25 parts of safflower, 45 parts of coptis chinensis, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 50 parts of curcuma zedoary and 45 parts of folium isatidis.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms such as powder, granules, pills, tablets, capsules and the like.
The invention also provides a preferable preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks, which comprises the following processing steps:
uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the formula amount, or adding 5-20 times of water, heating for 0.5-1 hour, and filtering out dregs to obtain an extracting solution, thus obtaining a finished product.
The preferable using method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps: the medicine is administered before and after cock castration, is administered continuously for 4 days before cock castration operation, and is administered continuously for 3 days after cock castration operation is finished.
The medicinal properties and pharmacological analysis of the selected Chinese herbal medicines are as follows:
agrimony: the part used as the medicine is the dry overground part of the Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb of Rosaceae, and has light smell and slightly bitter taste. Harvesting in summer and autumn when stems and leaves are flourishing, removing residual roots and impurities, cleaning, slightly moistening, cutting into segments, and drying. Has effects in stopping bleeding, stopping malaria, relieving dysentery, removing toxic materials, and tonifying deficiency. It can be used for treating hemoptysis, hematemesis, metrorrhagia, malaria, dysentery with bloody stool, carbuncle, suppurative sore, pudendal pruritus, leukorrhagia, and asthenia.
Garden burnet root: also called cucumber incense, fructus Akebiae and fructus Choerospondiatis, is dried root of sanguisorba officinalis or sanguisorba longifolia of Rosaceae. The latter is known as Mian Di Yu. Picking and digging plants when sprouting or withering in autumn in spring, removing fibrous root, cleaning, and drying, or slicing and drying while fresh. Has the functions of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, detoxicating and healing sore. It can be used for treating hematochezia, hemorrhoid, dysentery with bloody stool, metrorrhagia, scald due to hot water and fire, carbuncle, swelling, and sore.
Betel nut: is dried mature seed of Arecae semen of Palmae. Harvesting mature fruits from spring end to early autumn, decocting with water, drying, removing pericarp, taking out seeds, and drying. Areca catechu has the effects of killing parasites, removing food retention, promoting the circulation of qi, inducing diuresis and preventing malaria. The main treatment is as follows: tapeworm disease, ascariasis, fasciolopsiasis, abdominal pain due to parasitic infestation, diarrhea, tenesmus, edema, beriberi and malaria.
Rhizoma atractylodis: is dried rhizome of Atractylodes lancea or Atractylodes lancea. Collected in spring and autumn, removed silt, dried in the sun and removed fibrous root. Has effects of eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, dispelling pathogenic wind, dispelling cold, and improving eyesight. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly used for treating damp obstruction of middle energizer, abdominal distension, diarrhea, edema, beriberi flaccidity cramped, rheumatism and arthralgia, wind-cold type common cold, night blindness, dim eyesight and unsmooth eyes.
Notopterygium root: rhizoma Et radix Notopterygii, radix Seu caulis Notopterygii, rhizoma Seu radix Phrymatis, rhizoma Seu radix Notopterygii, radix Seu rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, radix Polygoni Ciliinerve, Umbelliferae, and rhizoma Et radix Notopterygii. It has warm nature, and has effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold and dampness, and can be used for treating wind cold, headache, anidrosis, arthralgia due to cold-dampness, and upper limb rheumatalgia. The part for administration is dried root of Notopterygium incisum of Umbelliferae. Has the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, dispelling pathogenic wind, eliminating dampness, and relieving pain. It can be used for treating wind-cold type common cold, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, neck stiffness, spasm of muscles, soreness of bone joints, edema due to wind-damp, superficial infection, and skin sore.
Bupleurum root: is also called as Diwu, potherb mustard, mushroom grass and firewood, is bitter in nature and taste, slightly cold, and enters liver and gallbladder meridians. Is a herbal medicine recorded in Chinese pharmacopoeia, and the medicinal part is dried root of Bupleurum chinense or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium of Umbelliferae. Collected in spring and autumn, removed stems and leaves and silt, and dried. Bupleurum root, radix bupleuri is a commonly used exterior syndrome relieving drug. Has the functions of harmonizing exterior and interior, soothing liver and invigorating yang. Can be used for treating common cold, fever, malaria, stagnation of qi due to depression of the liver, distending pain of chest and hypochondrium, rectocele, uterine prolapse, and menoxenia.
Radix isatidis: commonly named as indigo root, and isatis root. Is prepared from dried root of Isatis tinctoria L of Brassicaceae by digging in autumn, and processing. It is cold in nature, slightly sweet in taste and bitter in flavor, and has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, preventing common cold, and relieving sore throat. Is mainly used for treating diseases such as warm toxicity and macula, crimson and dark tongue, throat ulcer and erysipelas.
Ligusticum wallichii: it is commonly used for promoting blood circulation and activating qi-flowing, dispelling pathogenic wind and relieving pain, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong is pungent, warm, fragrant and dry, and can disperse and ascend to the vertex; it enters the blood system and goes down to reach the blood sea. Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is suitable for various diseases caused by blood stasis; it has good effect in dispelling pathogenic wind and relieving pain, and can be used for treating headache, rheumatalgia, etc. Xiren is that Chuan Xiong is a qi-flowing medicine in blood, but it has the functions of dispersing acrid, relieving depression, dredging and relieving pain.
Peach kernel: is dried mature seed of Prunus persica or Prunus davidiana of Rosaceae. Harvesting after the fruits are ripe, removing pulp and nucleocapsid, taking out seeds, and drying in the sun. Is generally cultivated all over the country. Has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and relieving cough and asthma. Can be used for treating amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal mass, pulmonary abscess, intestinal carbuncle, traumatic injury, intestinal dryness, constipation, cough, and asthma.
Safflower: is dried flower of Carthamus tinctorius L of Compositae. Collected in the shade or dried in the sun when the flowers turn yellow and red in summer. Has the functions of promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, eliminating blood stasis and relieving pain. Can be used for treating amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lochiorrhea, abdominal mass, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, pricking pain in chest and hypochondrium, traumatic injury, and pyocutaneous disease with swelling and pain.
Coptis chinensis: rhizoma Coptidis, and rhizoma Coptidis belonging to Ranunculaceae, and genus Coptis, and can be cultivated in wild or in shady and shady forest of valley. It is bitter in taste and has the actions of clearing heat and drying dampness, purging fire and removing toxicity. Has the effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, purging fire and removing toxicity. Can be used for treating damp-heat distention, fullness, emesis, acid regurgitation, dysentery, jaundice, hyperpyrexia, coma, excessive heart-fire, vexation, insomnia, hematemesis, hemorrhage, conjunctival congestion, toothache, diabetes, carbuncle, furuncle, etc.; it is used externally to treat eczema, eczema and purulent ear canal. Huang Lian (Chinese goldthread) processed with wine is good at clearing heat in upper energizer. It can be used for treating conjunctival congestion and aphtha. Jiang Huang Lian can clear stomach, harmonize stomach and stop vomiting. Can be used for treating cold and heat accumulation, damp-heat obstruction, fullness and emesis. Yu Huang Lian soothes liver, harmonizes stomach and stops vomiting. Can be used for treating liver and stomach disharmony, emesis and acid regurgitation.
Honeysuckle flower: also named honeysuckle, named as honeysuckle stem, bicolor vine, Erbao vine, dextrorotation vine, caulis piperis, Mandarin duck vine and honeysuckle. Is known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and toxic materials from ancient times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold in nature and clearing heat without hurting stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can eliminate pathogens. The honeysuckle can disperse wind-heat and clear away blood toxin, and has obvious effect on various heat diseases such as fever, eruption, macula, sore and carbuncle due to heat toxin, sore throat and the like.
Zedoary turmeric: the medicament is named as \33921, and the medicament, the dicyclopentadieny, the green ginger, the black heart ginger and the turmeric are perennial root herbs of curcuma of Zingiberaceae, and the product is dried rhizome of zedoary, Guangxi zedoary or Curcuma wenyujin of Zingiberaceae. The latter is commonly called "Wen zedoary". Collecting withered stems and leaves in winter, cleaning, steaming or decocting until they are thoroughly soaked, sun drying or low temperature drying, and removing fibrous root and impurities. Can be used for treating qi circulation promoting, analgesic, stagnation removing, blood stasis dispelling, and blood stasis dispelling effects.
Folium isatidis: also called Acanthaceae plant, Strobilanthes cusia. Isatis tinctoria and radix Isatidis belonging to Brassicaceae. Polygonum tinctorium of Polygonaceae. The plant of Leguminosae is Indigofera tinctoria. The leaves of the above plants are all used as dyers woad leaf, and can also be used as raw materials for preparing indigo naturalis, except for Indigowoad root, the roots of which are all used as isatis roots. In recent years, the medicine is widely applied clinically, and can be used for treating the symptoms and also can be used for treating phlegm heat stagnation in lung and yellow and thick expectoration; especially for epidemic encephalitis B, it can be used alone for prevention, and can be combined with chai Hu, Yin Hua, Lian Qiao, ban lan Gen, Xuan Shen, Sheng Di Huang, etc. to clear heat-toxicity in qi system and nutrient system, so it is suitable for various types of encephalitis B, especially for heat type. The main treatment is as follows: macula due to toxic heat, erysipelas, sore throat, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, skin ulcer, carbuncle, and toxic swelling.
In the formula of the invention, the inventor optimizes the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, so that the drug effects of preventing wound infection of the castrated cocks and recovering the physique of the castrated cocks are balanced, and the effective purpose of the invention is achieved. In the specific application process, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can be heated and boiled, then dregs of a decoction are filtered to obtain an extracting solution which is used as drinking water, or the extracting solution is prepared into a dosage form to be taken by a cock to be castrated, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition also has a good treatment effect. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used in daily cock castration work, and clinical practices for more than one year show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition can effectively reduce the death rate of the cocks in the castration process and is beneficial to improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks has the characteristics of low cost, simplicity in preparation and safety in use, has no toxic or side effect and drug residue, and can play a role in improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks before and after the castration of the cocks.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 g of hairyvein agrimony, 20-50 g of garden burnet root, 10-40 g of areca nut, 10-40 g of rhizoma atractylodis, 20-50 g of notopterygium root, 20-50 g of radix bupleuri, 20-50 g of radix isatidis, 20-50 g of ligusticum wallichii, 10-40 g of peach kernel, 10-40 g of safflower, 20-50 g of coptis chinensis, 20-50 g of honeysuckle, 30-70 g of curcuma zedoary and 30-60 g of folium isatidis.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks, which comprises the steps of mixing the following traditional Chinese medicine mixtures according to a proportion range, or adding 5-20 times of water, heating for 0.5-1 hour, and filtering out dregs to obtain an extracting solution, or preparing the extracting solution into any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form.
Example 1:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60g of hairyvein agrimony, 50g of garden burnet root, 40g of areca nut, 40g of rhizoma atractylodis, 50g of notopterygium root, 50g of radix bupleuri, 50g of isatis root, 50g of ligusticum wallichii, 40g of peach kernel, 40g of safflower, 50g of coptis chinensis, 50g of honeysuckle, 70g of curcuma zedoary and 60g of folium isatidis.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, radix Sangusorbae, Arecae semen, rhizoma Atractylodis, Notopterygii rhizoma, bupleuri radix, radix Isatidis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, semen Persicae, Carthami flos, Coptidis rhizoma, flos Lonicerae, Curcumae rhizoma and folium Isatidis according to a ratio, adding 5000g of water, heating for 45 min, filtering to remove residue, and standing to normal temperature to obtain the final product.
Example 2:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50g of hairyvein agrimony, 30g of garden burnet root, 20g of areca nut, 25g of rhizoma atractylodis, 30g of notopterygium root, 35g of radix bupleuri, 38g of isatis root, 30g of ligusticum wallichii, 20g of peach kernel, 25g of safflower, 45g of coptis chinensis, 35g of honeysuckle, 50g of curcuma zedoary and 45g of folium isatidis.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing hairyvein agrimony, garden burnet root, betel nut, rhizoma atractylodis, notopterygium root, radix bupleuri, isatis root, ligusticum wallichii, peach kernel, safflower, coptis chinensis, honeysuckle, curcuma zedoary and folium isatidis according to a proportion range, preparing the mixture into powder by a grinding device, preparing 0.4 kg of batter according to each kg of traditional Chinese medicine composition, adding 20% of water into the batter, stirring the mixture into paste, adding the traditional Chinese medicine composition powder, fully stirring the mixture into ointment, preparing the ointment into pills according to a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine pill preparation method, and drying the pills to obtain the finished product.
Example 3:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30g of hairyvein agrimony, 20g of garden burnet root, 10g of areca nut, 10g of rhizoma atractylodis, 20g of notopterygium root, 20g of radix bupleuri, 20g of isatis root, 20g of ligusticum wallichii, 10g of peach kernel, 10g of safflower, 20g of coptis chinensis, 20g of honeysuckle, 30g of curcuma zedoary and 30g of folium isatidis.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps:
mixing herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, radix Sangusorbae, Arecae semen, rhizoma Atractylodis, Notopterygii rhizoma, bupleuri radix, radix Isatidis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, semen Persicae, Carthami flos, Coptidis rhizoma, flos Lonicerae, Curcumae rhizoma, and folium Isatidis uniformly according to proportion, grinding into powder, mixing with corn starch 0.2 kg per kg of Chinese medicinal composition, and making into granule.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has a good effect on reducing the death probability of the cocks before and after castration. In the specific application process, the traditional Chinese medicine mixture provided by the invention is not limited to the combination of the medicines, and can be mixed according to the symptoms of the castrated cocks.
Experimental example 1
Using 300 cocks to be castrated as an example, conventional castration procedures were used to castrate the cocks. During castration, 7 castrated cocks died due to excessive blood loss. After the castration operation was completed, 8 of the dead castrated cocks were present. The survival rate of the cock after the conventional castration operation is 95 percent.
Experimental example 2
In the case of 300 cocks to be castrated, the extract of the Chinese medicinal composition prepared in example 1 was drunk, and after drinking for 4 days before castration, surgery was performed, and 2 cocks died during castration were counted. After the castration operation is finished, the castrated cocks are continuously taken for 3 days, and the number of dead cocks is 4. The survival rate of the cocks using the traditional Chinese medicine composition before and after castration is 98%.
Experimental example 3
Taking 300 cocks to be castrated as an example, the Chinese medicinal composition pill prepared in the example 2 is continuously taken 3 days before castration, three times a day, and then castration operation is carried out, and 3 cocks are dead in the castration process. After the castration operation is finished, the castrated cocks are continuously taken for 2 days, and the number of dead cocks is 3. The survival rate of the cocks using the traditional Chinese medicine composition before and after castration is 98%.
As can be seen from the comparison between the experimental example 1 and the experimental example 2 and the experimental example 3, the survival rate of the castrated cocks taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition is improved from 95% under the normal condition to 98%, and the survival rate is obviously improved.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has no side effect, and can effectively reduce the death probability caused by excessive blood loss in the process of cock castration by taking the composition according to the schedule before the cock castration. After the cock is castrated, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken according to stages, so that the survival rate of the cock after castration is effectively improved, the disease resistance of the body is enhanced, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can achieve good effects on reducing the mortality rate of the cock during castration and effectively improving the survival rate of the cock after castration.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-60 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 20-50 parts of garden burnet, 10-40 parts of areca nut, 10-40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20-50 parts of notopterygium root, 20-50 parts of radix bupleuri, 20-50 parts of isatis root, 20-50 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-40 parts of peach kernel, 10-40 parts of safflower, 20-50 parts of coptis chinensis, 20-50 parts of honeysuckle, 30-70 parts of curcuma zedoary and 30-60 parts of folium isatidis.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of castrated cocks according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 30 parts of garden burnet root, 20 parts of areca seed, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of notopterygium root, 35 parts of radix bupleuri, 38 parts of isatis root, 30 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 20 parts of peach kernel, 25 parts of safflower, 45 parts of coptis chinensis, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 50 parts of curcuma zedoary and 45 parts of folium isatidis.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form.
4. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the survival rate of the castrated cocks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is added with 5-20 times of water, heated for 0.5-1 hour, and then dregs of a decoction are filtered to obtain an extracting solution, so that a finished product is obtained.
5. The use of a Chinese medicinal composition for improving the survival rate of a castrated cock as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in the preparation of veterinary medicaments for improving the survival rate of a castrated cock.
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