CN111494522A - 一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物 Download PDF

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CN111494522A
CN111494522A CN202010532035.5A CN202010532035A CN111494522A CN 111494522 A CN111494522 A CN 111494522A CN 202010532035 A CN202010532035 A CN 202010532035A CN 111494522 A CN111494522 A CN 111494522A
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厉海洋
顾明达
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Shanghai Jiading Nanxiang Hospital
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Abstract

一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物,其组成为:金银花7‑11g,板蓝根10‑18g,赤芍6‑14g,桔梗3‑8g,姜半夏6‑15g,僵蚕6‑15g,蔓荆子6‑15g,射干6‑15g,胆南星6‑15g,牡蛎20‑35g,石菖蒲6‑15g,甘草1‑5g。

Description

一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物,具体地说是一种治疗风热犯肺、痰湿蕴肺、痰热郁肺的药物。
背景技术
咳嗽是一种临床常见症状,多见于上呼吸道感染、急慢性支气管炎、肺炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、胸膜炎等。天气变化时极易发病,寒冷地区发病率较高。
咳嗽中医分为外感与内伤两大类;外感咳嗽包括风热、风寒、燥热等类型;内伤咳嗽有肺阴不足、肝火犯肺、痰湿、痰热内蕴等类型。
风热犯肺:是由于风热侵袭人们肺部之后导致肺失清肃造成的一种病症,属于热感冒的一种表现。大多数患者在发病之后,临床上通常为咳嗽频剧,气粗或咳声嘎哑,喉燥咽痛,咯痰不爽,痰粘稠或稠黄,咳时汗出,常伴鼻流黄涕、口渴、头痛、肢楚、恶风、身热等表证,舌苔薄黄,脉浮数或浮滑;
痰湿蕴肺:咳嗽反复发作,咳声重浊,胸闷气憋,尤以晨起咳甚,痰多,痰粘腻或稠厚成块,色白或带灰色,痰出则憋减咳轻。常伴脘闷,食少,腹胀,大便时溏,舌苔白腻,脉濡滑;
痰热郁肺:咳嗽气息粗促,或喉中有痰声,痰多质粘厚或稠黄,咯吐不爽,或有热腥味,或吐血痰,胸胁胀满,咳时引痛,面赤,或有身热,口干而粘,欲饮水,舌质红,舌苔薄黄腻,脉滑数。
目前已知的临床咳嗽治疗手段多为西医补液及口服药物对症治疗,服药后常有反复发作或缠绵难愈。中医药处方种类繁多,功效各异。近些年来人们生活条件普遍转好,饮食结构及营养变化较大。同时,人口流动性增加,受地域、气候、饮食习惯等因素对人们体质的影响较大,因此传统中药组方已不适合目前人们体质因素。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物,以提高中药对呼吸道感染疾病的治疗效果。,本方医者已在上海地区临床使用十余年,是多年临床经验所得
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的治疗呼吸道感染的药物,其组成为:
金银花7-11g,板蓝根10-18g,赤芍6-14g,桔梗3-8g,姜半夏6-15g,僵蚕6-15g,蔓荆子6-15g,射干6-15g,胆南星6-15g,牡蛎20-35g,石菖蒲6-15g,甘草1-5g。
优选的,其组成为:
金银花9g,板蓝根15g,赤芍9g,桔梗6g,姜半夏9g,僵蚕9g,蔓荆子9g,射干9g,胆南星9g,牡蛎30g,石菖蒲9g,甘草3。
本发明的药物为颗粒剂。
本发明的药物与传统汤剂相比,不需要煎煮,临用时开水配成冲剂;小剂量精细包装,冲服浓度可自行调解,服用剂量小;单位药物重量轻,体积小,储存和运输方便;安全卫生、防潮防蛀、保质期长;原材料是经过严格质量控制的、炮制过的传统中药饮片;经现代化制药技术提取、分离、浓缩、干燥、制粒、包装而成;规格统一、标准一致。配方为医师个人经验方,经多年临床证实疗效确切、稳定。本发明组合药物具有疏风清热利咽、活血解痉、抗炎解毒、减少和消除痰液等分泌物作用。
具体实施方式
本发明是基于中国中医学对呼吸道感染证机理的认识和治疗原则,参考现代药理研究成果,采用金银花、板蓝根、赤芍、桔梗、姜半夏、僵蚕、蔓荆子、射干、胆南星、牡蛎、石菖蒲和甘草配制而成。
据现代药理研究记载:
金银花,芳香疏散肺经热邪,透热达表;抗病毒(流感病毒、疱疹病毒、埃可病毒)、抗病原微生物(广谱抗菌)、促进白细胞吞噬功能。
赤芍,清热凉血,散瘀消肿;抗病毒(流感、副流感、疱疹、肠道病毒)、抗病原微生物、降温抗炎(芍药苷)、对抗Ach引起的平滑肌痉挛。
蔓荆子,清利头目,疏散风热,引药上行;平喘祛痰(舒张气管平滑肌)、抗病毒/抗菌(黄素)。
半夏,燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结;减少腺体分泌、各种炮制品均有明显的止咳作用、抑制呕吐中枢、糖皮质激素样作用。
射干,清热解毒,消痰,利咽;减少炎症渗出、抗病毒(流感病毒、疱疹病毒、腺病毒、埃可病毒)、抗炎解热。
桔梗,宣肺祛痰,利咽开音,利肺排脓;稀释痰液、镇痛、解热、松弛平滑肌、增强细胞的吞噬功能和杀菌力、其抗炎强度与阿司匹林相似。
僵蚕,疏风利咽,化痰通络,软坚散结,息风止痉;抑菌(金葡菌.绿脓杆菌)、抗惊厥、抗凝、降血糖。
甘草,祛痰止咳,清热解毒,缓急止痛,补脾益气,调和诸药;止咳祛痰、保护发炎的咽喉和支气管黏膜、平喘、有类似肾上腺皮质激素样作用、解毒(类似葡萄糖醛酸作用)。
石菖蒲,开窍豁痰,化湿开胃,醒神益智;解痉平喘(抗Ach、抗组胺、抗5-HT)、中枢镇静及抗惊厥作用。
胆南星,清热化痰,息风定惊;镇咳祛痰平喘、抗炎抑菌、抗过敏、抗惊厥。
生牡蛎,软坚化痰,潜阳补阴,重镇安神;镇静镇痛、抗惊厥、降血脂、抗凝血、抗血栓。
板蓝根,清热解毒、凉血消斑、利咽止痛;抗病原微生物作用、抑制血小板聚集作用、解毒、消肿及抗过敏作用。
具体地,本发明提供的治疗呼吸道感染的药物,其组成为:金银花7-11g,板蓝根10-18g,赤芍6-14g,桔梗3-8g,姜半夏6-15g,僵蚕6-15g,蔓荆子6-15g,射干6-15g,胆南星6-15g,牡蛎20-35g,石菖蒲6-15g,甘草1-5g。
本发明优选的组成为:金银花9g,板蓝根15g,赤芍9g,桔梗6g,姜半夏9g,僵蚕9g,蔓荆子9g,射干9g,胆南星9g,牡蛎30g,石菖蒲9g,甘草3。
以下进一步说明本发明的药物对呼吸道感染的治疗方法和效果。
1、药物的制备:
将上述各单味中药制成单味中药免煎颗粒制剂,各单味中药按各剂量混合后沸水约50ml冲服。单味中药免煎颗粒制剂制作方法如下:
(1)遵照药典炮制规范炮制,饮片投料生产。
(2)继承传统中药汤剂的煎煮方法和用药原则。
(3)以水煎煮为主,其中牡蛎需多煎30分钟。
(4)全成分提取。
(5)成品尽量不加或少加辅料。成品不加糖、防潮剂、防腐剂、矫味剂。
2、病例的选择:
年龄30-70岁,男女不限,以咳嗽、痰壅为主要症状。服用类似本方案药物作用的中药患者需停用中药1个月后方可纳入。病例包括西医学所称上呼吸道感染、急慢性支气管炎等。
3、观察指标:
体温、咳嗽程度、痰量、痰色、气促、鼻煽、肺部听诊、血常规、C反应蛋白等。
4、疗效判定标准:
体温变化、咳嗽减轻、痰量减少、呼吸平稳、肺部听诊及血液指标恢复正常范围。
5、疾病总体的治疗结果;
(1)对照组:68人,按传统中药服用,给予肺力咳合剂口服。肺力咳合剂功能主治:清热解毒,镇咳祛痰。用于痰热犯肺所引起的咳嗽痰黄,支气管哮喘,气管炎见上述证候者。经过服药7天后疗效观察,总有效率94%。
(2)治疗组:87人,本发明药物颗粒混合剂,每日一剂,分早晚各服半剂,沸水约50ml冲开融化,温服。发明药物对风热犯肺、痰湿蕴肺、痰热郁肺治疗均有效,经过服药7天后疗效观察,治疗总有效率99%以上。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗呼吸道感染的药物,其组成为:
金银花7-11g,板蓝根10-18g,赤芍6-14g,桔梗3-8g,姜半夏6-15g,僵蚕6-15g,蔓荆子6-15g,射干6-15g,胆南星6-15g,牡蛎20-35g,石菖蒲6-15g,甘草1-5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其组成为:
金银花9g,板蓝根15g,赤芍9g,桔梗6g,姜半夏9g,僵蚕9g,蔓荆子9g,射干9g,胆南星9g,牡蛎30g,石菖蒲9g,甘草3。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的药物,其中,所述药物为颗粒剂。
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CN101530582A (zh) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-16 北京天科仁祥医药科技有限公司 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104547464A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-29 张会云 一种治疗上呼吸道感染的中药汤剂及制备方法
CN104707078A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 青岛百草汇中草药研究所 一种治疗小儿感冒的中药组合物
CN108498655A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 湖南中嘉药物开发有限公司 一种用于清热解毒的蓝金口服液及其制备方法

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