CN111492843A - Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111492843A CN111492843A CN202010320642.5A CN202010320642A CN111492843A CN 111492843 A CN111492843 A CN 111492843A CN 202010320642 A CN202010320642 A CN 202010320642A CN 111492843 A CN111492843 A CN 111492843A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- forestry engineering
- install bin
- hole
- installation box
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forestry engineering seedling device, which belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling equipment and comprises an installation box and a support, wherein the installation box is connected with a first extension plate, the first extension plate is rotatably connected with a carrier roller, the carrier roller is rotatably connected with a conveying belt, the support is connected with a first motor, the installation box is slidably connected with a pore pressing mechanism, the installation box is slidably connected with an L template, an electric telescopic rod is connected with a push plate, the push plate is connected with a sweeping mechanism, the installation box is connected with a second extension plate, the second extension plate is connected with a material suction disc, suction nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the material suction disc, the material suction disc is connected with a suction and blowing pump, the installation box is internally connected with a material storage disc, material storage holes are formed in the material storage disc, a driving part is connected with the second extension plate, the support is connected with a material storage box, a discharging roller is rotatably connected in the material storage box, and the second motor is arranged on the support plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising equipment, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling raising device.
Background
The seedling culture is work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance, and in the past, most of the seedling culture adopts the traditional open field planting mode or adopts a cold frame, an improved cold frame and a sunlight greenhouse.
In the prior art, when seedlings are grown, a plurality of adobes are used for ornamental precious trees and are sown and then placed in a greenhouse or a greenhouse for growth, in order to facilitate management, a plurality of groups of adobes are usually arranged in a support box, and then holes are manually pressed, placed and covered with soil one by one, so that the work is complicated and the labor intensity is high, the seedling growing cost of the trees is high, the popularization of the ornamental trees is seriously affected, particularly in large-scale forestry engineering, the seedling growing workload is higher, and the conditions of missing discharge, unqualified hole pressing and the like can be generated in manual operation, so that the survival rate of seedlings is low; therefore, a forestry engineering seedling culture device which is efficient in seedling culture and convenient for later-period management is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, includes install bin and the support of fixed connection in install bin one side, the first extension board of opposite side fixedly connected with of install bin, rotate on the first extension board and be connected with the bearing roller, rotate on the bearing roller and be connected with the conveyer belt, fixedly connected with is used for driving bearing roller pivoted first motor on the support, sliding connection presses the hole mechanism in the install bin, the spout has been seted up to the install bin lateral wall, sliding connection has L template in the spout, install bin bottom inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with push pedal, the bottom fixed connection of L template is in the one end of push pedal, the other end fixedly connected with of push pedal sweeps the mechanism, sweep the mechanism and the conveyer belt cooperate, the top fixedly connected with second extension board of install bin, sliding connection has the suction disc on the second extension board, suction disc bottom equipartition has the suction nozzle, the top fixedly connected with of suction disc inhales the blowing pump, install bin lateral wall fixedly connected with places the board, it can dismantle the storage tray to place on the board, set up with the storage disc with the suction nozzle and rotate the backup pad, the bottom is connected with of storage box drive motor drive roller.
Preferably, the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder and a hole pressing disc, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box, a first sliding block is connected to the first air cylinder in a sliding mode, the hole pressing disc is fixedly connected to the first sliding block, hole pressing columns are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hole pressing disc, and grooves are formed in the hole pressing columns.
Preferably, the material of the hole pressing column is a transparent plate.
Preferably, the purging mechanism comprises an air storage cylinder and a push rod, a mounting table is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting box, the air storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting table, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, a piston is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod, the piston is connected to the inside of the air storage cylinder in a sliding mode, and a purging nozzle corresponding to the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the top of the air storage cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the air storage cylinders is four, and the bottom of the installation box is provided with a sewage discharge hole corresponding to the blowing nozzle.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the second extension plate, a second sliding block is connected to the second cylinder in a sliding mode, and the material suction disc is fixedly connected to the second sliding block.
Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected in the installation box, and a positioning hole corresponding to the suction nozzle is formed in the positioning plate.
Preferably, shrinkage pools are evenly distributed on the discharging roller, and the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with a damping brush corresponding to the discharging roller.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of install bin removes the seat, it is connected with the removal wheel to rotate on removing the seat, threaded connection has the stabilizer blade on removing the seat.
Preferably, the installation box and the supporting plate are both fixedly connected with inductors.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forestry engineering seedling raising device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, include first cylinder and pressure hole dish through pressure hole mechanism, first cylinder fixed connection is at the lateral wall of install bin, sliding connection has first slider on the first cylinder, pressure hole dish fixed connection is on first slider, the bottom equipartition of pressure hole dish presses the hole post, be provided with the recess on the pressure hole post, the material of pressing the hole post specifically is the transparent plate, utilize big batch concentrated suppression, promote work efficiency, save the activity duration, and the recess of pressure hole tip, can make pit can not compacted on the adobe, strengthen the respiratory of seed in soil, promote the survival rate, and the pressure hole post of transparent material and pressure hole dish can be convenient for the manual observation suppression condition, prevent that the defective products from producing.
2. This forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, include gas cylinder and push rod through sweeping the mechanism, fixedly connected with mount table in the install bin, gas cylinder fixed connection is on the mount table, the one end fixed connection of push rod is at the top of push pedal, the other end fixedly connected with piston of push rod, piston sliding connection is in the gas cylinder, the top fixedly connected with of gas cylinder sweeps the mouth with the conveyer belt is corresponding, in conveyer belt transportation process, clean the conveyer belt of not operation, prevent the soil block that bonds on it, the support case that leads to in the follow-up circulation course of working of influence is placed unstably.
3. This forestry engineering device of growing seedlings through fixedly connected with locating plate in the install bin, has seted up the locating hole corresponding with the suction nozzle on the locating plate, utilizes the locating hole, guarantees that the seed on the suction nozzle can be accurate fall into the pit of adobe in, prevents that the seed from appearing leaking and putting in the adobe.
4. This forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, the bottom fixedly connected with through the install bin removes the seat, removes to rotate on the seat to be connected with and removes the wheel, removes threaded connection on the seat and has the stabilizer blade, at the install bin during operation, makes the stabilizer blade land and is used for firm install bin, makes the gyro wheel land when needs remove, promotes the flexibility of holistic equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part C in FIG. 1 of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding roller of the forestry engineering seedling raising device provided by the invention.
In the drawing, 1 is a mounting box, 101 is a first extension plate, 1011 is a carrier roller, 102 is a second extension plate, 103 is a support, 104 is a conveying belt, 105 is a moving seat, 1051 is a support leg, 1052 is a moving wheel, 106 is a sewage hole, 107 is a chute, 1071 is a sensor, 108 is a placing plate, 109 is a positioning plate, 1091 is a positioning hole, 2 is a storage box, 201 is a support plate, 202 is a damping brush, 203 is a blanking roller, 2031 is a concave hole, 3 is a first air cylinder, 301 is a first slide block, 302 is a hole pressing disc, 3021 is a hole pressing column, 4 is a second air cylinder, 401 is a second slide block, 402 is a material sucking disc, 4021 is a suction nozzle, 403 is a storage disc, 4031 is a storage hole, 404 is a suction and blowing pump, 5 is an electric telescopic rod, 501 is a push plate, 502 is an air storage cylinder, 503 is a push rod, 5031 is a piston, 504 is a blowing nozzle, 505 is a mounting table, 506 is a mounting table, L, 6 is a second motor, and 7 is a first.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, including install bin 1 and fixed connection at the support 103 of install bin 1 one side, the first extension board 101 of opposite side fixedly connected with of install bin 1, rotate on the first extension board 101 and be connected with bearing roller 1011, rotate on the bearing roller 1011 and be connected with conveyer belt 104, fixedly connected with is used for driving bearing roller 1011 pivoted first motor 7 on the support 103, sliding connection presses the hole mechanism in install bin 1, spout 107 has been seted up to install bin 1 lateral wall, sliding connection L template 506 in spout 107, install bin 1 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 5, electric telescopic handle 5's output fixedly connected with push pedal 501, L template 506's bottom fixed connection is in the one end of push pedal 501, push pedal 501's other end fixedly connected with sweeps the mechanism, sweep the mechanism and cooperate with conveyer belt 104, install bin 1's top fixedly connected with second extension board 102, sliding connection has material absorption dish 402 on the second extension board 102, material absorption dish 402 bottom equipartition has suction nozzle 4021, material absorption dish 402's top fixedly connected with inhales and blows storage pump 404, install bin 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with storage material storage plate 108, place board 403 and be connected with storage tank 201 is used for the rotation on the fixed connection with storage roller 201 on the fixed connection with storage tank 201 through the fixed connection with storage hopper 21 of the fixed connection with storage hopper 21, the fixed connection has the storage hopper 21, the storage hopper 201 that the storage is used for the rotation of.
The hole pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 3 and a hole pressing disc 302, the first air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box 1, the first air cylinder 3 is connected with a first sliding block 301 in a sliding mode, the hole pressing disc 302 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 301, hole pressing columns 3021 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the hole pressing disc 302, and grooves are formed in the hole pressing columns 3021.
The material of the hole-pressing column 3021 is a transparent plate.
The purging mechanism comprises an air storage cylinder 502 and a push rod 503, an installation platform 505 is fixedly connected in the installation box 1, the air storage cylinder 502 is fixedly connected on the installation platform 505, one end of the push rod 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 501, the other end of the push rod 503 is fixedly connected with a piston 5031, the piston 5031 is connected in the air storage cylinder 502 in a sliding mode, and a purging nozzle 504 corresponding to the conveying belt 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the air storage cylinder 502.
The number of the air storage cylinders 502 is four, and the bottom of the installation box 1 is provided with a sewage discharge hole 106 corresponding to the blowing nozzle 504.
The driving part comprises a second air cylinder 4, the second air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the second extending plate 102, a second sliding block 401 is connected to the second air cylinder 4 in a sliding mode, and a material sucking disc 402 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 401.
A positioning plate 109 is fixedly connected in the installation box 1, and a positioning hole 1091 corresponding to the suction nozzle 4021 is formed in the positioning plate 109.
The bottom fixedly connected with of install bin 1 removes seat 105, removes to rotate on the seat 105 to be connected with and removes wheel 1052, removes threaded connection and has stabilizer blade 1051 on the seat 105.
All fixedly connected with inductor 1071 on install bin 1 and the backup pad 201.
According to the working principle of the invention, the orderly stacked trays are sequentially placed on the conveyor belt 104, the first motor 7 is started to drive the conveyor belt 104 to move, the drag box is conveyed to one side, when the wood box reaches the lower part of the hole pressing disc 302, until the wood box is sensed by the sensor 1071, the electric telescopic rod 5 moves, the push plate 501 contracts downwards to drive the L type plate 506 to move downwards so as to support the tray, wherein the push plate 501 presses the hole pressing column 3021 to press the hole on the soil blank of the tray, the end part of the hole pressing column 3021 can be provided with a groove, thereby the air permeability of the soil after seeding is improved, the seedling germination and growth are facilitated, after the hole pressing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 2035 and the first cylinder 3 reset, when the push plate 503 resets, the push plate 503 pushes the piston 1 to lift, the air permeability of the soil in the hole pressing column 3021 is improved, the air permeability of the soil after the seeding is improved, the seedling germination and growth is facilitated, after the hole pressing is completed, the hole pressing, the storage tank presses the storage tank, the storage tank 2035 and the first cylinder 3 and the storage tank 203 and the storage tank is reset, when the push plate reaches the storage tank 201 and the storage tank 104, the storage tank presses the storage tank 104, the storage tank moves, the storage tank presses the storage tank, the storage tank can move again, the storage tank can move, the storage tank can be blown by the storage tank, the storage tank can be blown by the second air cylinder 631, the storage tank can be blown out, the storage tank, the second air cylinder 632, the storage tank can be blown out, the storage tank can be blown out, the storage tank can be blown out by the storage tank, the storage tank can be blown out by the storage tank, the.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, includes install bin (1) and support (103) of fixed connection in install bin (1) one side, its characterized in that, the first extension board (101) of opposite side fixedly connected with of install bin (1), rotate on first extension board (101) and be connected with bearing roller (1011), rotate on bearing roller (1011) and be connected with conveyer belt (104), fixedly connected with is used for driving bearing roller (1011) pivoted first motor (7) on support (103), sliding connection pressure hole mechanism in install bin (1), spout (107) have been seted up to install bin (1) lateral wall, sliding connection L template (506) in spout (107), install bin (1) bottom inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (5), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (501) of electric telescopic handle (5), the bottom fixed connection of L template (506) is in the one end of push pedal (501), the other end fixedly connected with of push pedal (501) sweeps the mechanism, sweep mechanism and conveyer belt (104) cooperate, the top fixedly connected with second extension board (4026) extend on the install bin (1) the bottom fixedly connected with the push pedal (402) and be connected with the second suction disc (4022) and rotate the corresponding storage hopper (102) and be connected with the storage hopper (402) and be connected with the storage tray (102) and be used for the corresponding storage hopper (100) the storage hopper (102) and rotate the drive the storage tray (100) and be connected with the storage hopper (4022) the fixed connection of the storage hopper (4021) drive the fixed connection of installing bin (100) the storage hopper (100) and be connected with the lower side wall, the fixed connection of installing bin (100) the fixed connection of installing bin (100.
2. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (3) and a hole pressing disc (302), the first air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box (1), a first sliding block (301) is connected to the first air cylinder (3) in a sliding mode, the hole pressing disc (302) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (301), hole pressing columns (3021) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hole pressing disc (302), and grooves are formed in the hole pressing columns (3021).
3. A device for raising seedlings of forestry engineering according to claim 2, wherein the perforated column (3021) is made of a transparent plate.
4. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the purging mechanism comprises an air storage tank (502) and a push rod (503), the installation box (1) is internally and fixedly connected with an installation platform (505), the air storage tank (502) is fixedly connected to the installation platform (505), one end of the push rod (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (501), the other end of the push rod (503) is fixedly connected with a piston (5031), the piston (5031) is slidably connected to the air storage tank (502), and the top of the air storage tank (502) is fixedly connected with a purging nozzle (504) corresponding to the conveying belt (104).
5. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 4, wherein the number of the air storage tanks (502) is four, and a blow-off hole (106) corresponding to the blowing nozzle (504) is formed in the bottom of the installation box (1).
6. A seedling raising device in forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises a second cylinder (4), the second cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the second extending plate (102), a second sliding block (401) is connected to the second cylinder (4) in a sliding manner, and the material suction disc (402) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (401).
7. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 6, wherein a positioning plate (109) is fixedly connected in the installation box (1), and a positioning hole (1091) corresponding to the suction nozzle (4021) is formed in the positioning plate (109).
8. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1, wherein concave holes (2031) are uniformly distributed on the discharging roller (203), and damping brushes (202) corresponding to the discharging roller (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (2).
9. A seedling raising device in forest engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected with a moving seat (105), the moving seat (105) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (1052), and the moving seat (105) is connected with a support leg (1051) in a threaded manner.
10. A forest engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that inductors (1071) are fixedly connected to the mounting box (1) and the supporting plate (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010320642.5A CN111492843B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010320642.5A CN111492843B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111492843A true CN111492843A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN111492843B CN111492843B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010320642.5A Expired - Fee Related CN111492843B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings |
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