CN111492843B - Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111492843B
CN111492843B CN202010320642.5A CN202010320642A CN111492843B CN 111492843 B CN111492843 B CN 111492843B CN 202010320642 A CN202010320642 A CN 202010320642A CN 111492843 B CN111492843 B CN 111492843B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
installation box
disc
connected onto
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010320642.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111492843A (en
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不公告发明人
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Zhejiang Shuanghe Environment Construction Co ltd
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Zhejiang Shuanghe Environment Construction Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • A01C7/206Seed pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry engineering seedling device, and belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling equipment. A seedling culture device for forestry engineering comprises an installation box and a support, wherein a first extension plate is connected onto the installation box, a carrier roller is rotatably connected onto the first extension plate, a conveying belt is rotatably connected onto the carrier roller, a first motor is connected onto the support, a hole pressing mechanism is slidably connected into the installation box, an L-shaped plate is slidably connected into the installation box, a push plate is connected onto an electric telescopic rod, a purging mechanism is connected onto the push plate, a second extension plate is connected onto the installation box, a material suction disc is connected onto the second extension plate, suction nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the material suction disc, a suction and blowing pump is connected onto the material suction disc, a material storage disc is connected into the installation box, material storage holes are formed in the material storage disc, a driving part is connected onto the second extension plate, a storage box is connected onto the support, a discharging roller is rotatably connected into the storage box, and a second motor is arranged on a support plate; the invention simplifies the operation process by utilizing the integrated mechanism, reduces the labor intensity and improves the survival rate of the seedlings.

Description

Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising equipment, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling raising device.
Background
The seedling culture is work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance, and in the past, most of the seedling culture adopts the traditional open field planting mode or adopts a cold frame, an improved cold frame and a sunlight greenhouse.
In the prior art, when seedlings are grown, a plurality of adobes are used for ornamental precious trees and are sown and then placed in a greenhouse or a greenhouse for growth, in order to facilitate management, a plurality of groups of adobes are usually arranged in a support box, and then holes are manually pressed, placed and covered with soil one by one, so that the work is complicated and the labor intensity is high, the seedling growing cost of the trees is high, the popularization of the ornamental trees is seriously affected, particularly in large-scale forestry engineering, the seedling growing workload is higher, and the conditions of missing discharge, unqualified hole pressing and the like can be generated in manual operation, so that the survival rate of seedlings is low; therefore, a forestry engineering seedling culture device which is efficient in seedling culture and convenient for later-period management is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seedling culture device for forestry engineering comprises an installation box and a support fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, wherein the other side of the installation box is fixedly connected with a first extension plate, a carrier roller is rotatably connected onto the first extension plate, a conveying belt is rotatably connected onto the carrier roller, a first motor for driving the carrier roller to rotate is fixedly connected onto the support, a pore pressing mechanism is slidably connected onto the installation box, a chute is formed in the side wall of the installation box, an L-shaped plate is slidably connected onto the chute, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box, an output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected onto one end of the push plate, a purging mechanism is fixedly connected onto the other end of the push plate, the purging mechanism is matched with the conveying belt, and a second extension plate is fixedly connected onto the top of the installation box, sliding connection has the material sucking disc on the second extension board, it has the suction nozzle to inhale material disc bottom equipartition, the top fixedly connected with who inhales the charging tray inhales the blower pump, install bin lateral wall fixedly connected with places the board, it is connected with the storage tray to dismantle on the board to place, set up the storage hole corresponding with the suction nozzle on the storage tray, fixedly connected with is used for the drive to inhale the gliding drive division of charging tray on the second extension board, backup pad fixedly connected with storage tank is passed through at the support top, storage tank bottom rotates and is connected with the unloading roller, fixedly connected with is used for driving unloading roller pivoted second motor in the backup pad.
Preferably, the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder and a hole pressing disc, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box, a first sliding block is connected to the first air cylinder in a sliding mode, the hole pressing disc is fixedly connected to the first sliding block, hole pressing columns are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hole pressing disc, and grooves are formed in the hole pressing columns.
Preferably, the material of the hole pressing column is a transparent plate.
Preferably, the purging mechanism comprises an air storage cylinder and a push rod, a mounting table is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting box, the air storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting table, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, a piston is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod, the piston is connected to the inside of the air storage cylinder in a sliding mode, and a purging nozzle corresponding to the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the top of the air storage cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the air storage cylinders is four, and the bottom of the installation box is provided with a sewage discharge hole corresponding to the blowing nozzle.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the second extension plate, a second sliding block is connected to the second cylinder in a sliding mode, and the material suction disc is fixedly connected to the second sliding block.
Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected in the installation box, and a positioning hole corresponding to the suction nozzle is formed in the positioning plate.
Preferably, shrinkage pools are evenly distributed on the discharging roller, and the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with a damping brush corresponding to the discharging roller.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of install bin removes the seat, it is connected with the removal wheel to rotate on removing the seat, threaded connection has the stabilizer blade on removing the seat.
Preferably, the installation box and the supporting plate are both fixedly connected with inductors.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forestry engineering seedling raising device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, include first cylinder and pressure hole dish through pressure hole mechanism, first cylinder fixed connection is at the lateral wall of install bin, sliding connection has first slider on the first cylinder, pressure hole dish fixed connection is on first slider, the bottom equipartition of pressure hole dish presses the hole post, be provided with the recess on the pressure hole post, the material of pressing the hole post specifically is the transparent plate, utilize big batch concentrated suppression, promote work efficiency, save the activity duration, and the recess of pressure hole tip, can make pit can not compacted on the adobe, strengthen the respiratory of seed in soil, promote the survival rate, and the pressure hole post of transparent material and pressure hole dish can be convenient for the manual observation suppression condition, prevent that the defective products from producing.
2. This forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, include gas cylinder and push rod through sweeping the mechanism, fixedly connected with mount table in the install bin, gas cylinder fixed connection is on the mount table, the one end fixed connection of push rod is at the top of push pedal, the other end fixedly connected with piston of push rod, piston sliding connection is in the gas cylinder, the top fixedly connected with of gas cylinder sweeps the mouth with the conveyer belt is corresponding, in conveyer belt transportation process, clean the conveyer belt of not operation, prevent the soil block that bonds on it, the support case that leads to in the follow-up circulation course of working of influence is placed unstably.
3. This forestry engineering device of growing seedlings through fixedly connected with locating plate in the install bin, has seted up the locating hole corresponding with the suction nozzle on the locating plate, utilizes the locating hole, guarantees that the seed on the suction nozzle can be accurate fall into the pit of adobe in, prevents that the seed from appearing leaking and putting in the adobe.
4. This forestry engineering device of growing seedlings, the bottom fixedly connected with through the install bin removes the seat, removes to rotate on the seat to be connected with and removes the wheel, removes threaded connection on the seat and has the stabilizer blade, at the install bin during operation, makes the stabilizer blade land and is used for firm install bin, makes the gyro wheel land when needs remove, promotes the flexibility of holistic equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in FIG. 1 of a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding roller of the forestry engineering seedling raising device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. installing a box; 101. a first extension plate; 1011. a carrier roller; 102. a second extension plate; 103. a support; 104. a conveyor belt; 105. a movable seat; 1051. a support leg; 1052. a moving wheel; 106. a sewage draining hole; 107. A chute; 1071. an inductor; 108. placing the plate; 109. positioning a plate; 1091. positioning holes; 2. a storage box; 201. a support plate; 202. a damping brush; 203. a blanking roller; 2031. concave holes; 3. a first cylinder; 301. a first slider; 302. pressing a hole disc; 3021. pressing a hole column; 4. a second cylinder; 401. a second slider; 402. a material suction disc; 4021. a suction nozzle; 403. a material storage tray; 4031. a material storage hole; 404. a suction-blowing pump; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 501. pushing the plate; 502. an air reservoir; 503. a push rod; 5031. a piston; 504. a purge nozzle; 505. an installation table; 506. an L-shaped plate; 6. a second motor; 7. a first motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a forestry engineering seedling raising device, comprising an installation box 1 and a support 103 fixedly connected to one side of the installation box 1, the other side of the installation box 1 is fixedly connected with a first extending plate 101, a supporting roller 1011 is rotatably connected to the first extending plate 101, a conveying belt 104 is rotatably connected to the supporting roller 1011, a first motor 7 for driving the supporting roller 1011 to rotate is fixedly connected to the support 103, a hole pressing mechanism is slidably connected to the installation box 1, a sliding groove 107 is formed in the side wall of the installation box 1, an L-shaped plate 506 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 107, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 1, an output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a push plate 501, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 506 is fixedly connected to one end of the push plate 501, a purging mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the push plate 501, the purging mechanism is matched with the conveying belt 104, a second extending plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 1, sliding connection has the material sucking disc 402 on the second extension board 102, the equipartition has suction nozzle 4021 bottom the material sucking disc 402, the top fixedly connected with of material sucking disc 402 inhales the blower pump 404, install bin 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with places board 108, it is connected with storage tray 403 to dismantle on the board 108 to place, set up on the storage tray 403 with the corresponding storage hole 4031 of suction nozzle 4021, fixedly connected with is used for driving the gliding drive division of material sucking disc 402 on the second extension board 102, backup pad 201 fixedly connected with storage tank 2 is passed through at support 103 top, storage tank 2 bottom is rotated and is connected with unloading roller 203, fixedly connected with is used for driving unloading roller 203 pivoted second motor 6 on the backup pad 201.
The hole pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 3 and a hole pressing disc 302, the first air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box 1, the first air cylinder 3 is connected with a first sliding block 301 in a sliding mode, the hole pressing disc 302 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 301, hole pressing columns 3021 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the hole pressing disc 302, and grooves are formed in the hole pressing columns 3021.
The material of the hole-pressing column 3021 is a transparent plate.
The purging mechanism comprises an air storage cylinder 502 and a push rod 503, a mounting table 505 is fixedly connected in the mounting box 1, the air storage cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the mounting table 505, one end of the push rod 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 501, the other end of the push rod 503 is fixedly connected with a piston 5031, the piston 5031 is connected in the air storage cylinder 502 in a sliding mode, and a purging nozzle 504 corresponding to the conveying belt 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the air storage cylinder 502.
The number of the air storage cylinders 502 is four, and the bottom of the installation box 1 is provided with a sewage discharge hole 106 corresponding to the blowing nozzle 504.
The driving part comprises a second air cylinder 4, the second air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the second extending plate 102, a second sliding block 401 is connected to the second air cylinder 4 in a sliding mode, and a material sucking disc 402 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 401.
A positioning plate 109 is fixedly connected in the installation box 1, and a positioning hole 1091 corresponding to the suction nozzle 4021 is formed in the positioning plate 109.
Concave holes 2031 are uniformly distributed on the blanking roller 203, and the bottom of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a damping brush 202 corresponding to the blanking roller 203.
The bottom fixedly connected with of install bin 1 removes seat 105, removes to rotate on the seat 105 to be connected with and removes wheel 1052, removes threaded connection and has stabilizer blade 1051 on the seat 105.
All fixedly connected with inductor 1071 on install bin 1 and the backup pad 201.
The working principle is as follows: in the invention, orderly stacked support boxes are sequentially placed on a conveying belt 104, a first motor 7 is started to drive the conveying belt 104 to move, a dragging box is conveyed to one side, when a wooden box reaches under a hole pressing disc 302 and is sensed by a sensor 1071, an electric telescopic rod 5 moves at the moment, a push plate 501 contracts downwards to drive an L-shaped plate 506 to move downwards so as to prop the support box, here, a piston 5031 is driven to suck air through a push rod 503 in the process that the push plate 501 presses downwards, then a first air cylinder 3 moves to drive a first slide block 301 to slide downwards so as to enable the hole pressing disc 302 to move downwards, so that a hole pressing column 3021 presses a hole on a soil blank of the support box, here, the end part of the hole pressing column 3021 can be provided with a groove so as to improve the air permeability of soil after seeding and facilitate the germination and growth of seedlings, after the hole pressing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the first air cylinder 3 reset, and in the process that the push plate 501 resets, the push rod 503 pushes the piston 5031 to ascend, so that the gas in the gas storage cylinder 502 is discharged from the purging nozzle 504, thereby purging the bottom of the conveying belt 104, keeping the surface of the conveying belt 104 clean and free of foreign matters, further ensuring the subsequent operations such as hole pressing and the like to be accurate and free of errors, the purged foreign matters can be discharged out of the installation box 1 through the blow-off hole 106, the operation is convenient and fast, the tray box after hole pressing continues to move until a group of tray boxes are separated, the sensor 1071 is triggered by the third group of tray box, the first group of tray box is blocked by the subsequent L-shaped plate 506 again, at the moment, the second cylinder 4 acts, the suction tray 402 is driven by the second sliding block 401 to slide, when the suction tray 402 reaches the position right above the storage tray 403, the suction and blowing pump 404 acts, the suction nozzle 4021 sucks the tree seedlings in the storage hole 4031, the second cylinder 4 resets, the suction tray 402 moves to the position right above the positioning plate 109, the suction and blowing pump 404 acts again to release the pressure, the seed falls by locating hole 1091, get into the downthehole of extrusion earlier stage, after this set of action is accomplished to second cylinder 4, L template 506 lifting, continue to carry out next a set of operation, the support case that has sowed continues to move on conveyer belt 104, until reaching storage tank 2 below, pour into the earthing in advance in the storage tank 2, when inductor 1071 on backup pad 201 senses the support case, second motor 6 moves, drive unloading roller 203 rotates, take the earthing out by shrinkage pool 2031, and on freely falling the adobe in the support case, accomplish the earthing operation, here, damping brush 202 sets up the both sides at unloading roller 203, when preventing that the earthing from falling too much, guarantee that the earthing in shrinkage pool 2031 falls completely, in order to avoid appearing the inhomogeneous phenomenon of earthing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The forestry engineering seedling culture device comprises an installation box (1) and a support (103) fixedly connected to one side of the installation box (1), and is characterized in that the other side of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with a first extension plate (101), a carrier roller (1011) is rotatably connected to the first extension plate (101), a conveying belt (104) is rotatably connected to the carrier roller (1011), a first motor (7) used for driving the carrier roller (1011) to rotate is fixedly connected to the support (103), a hole pressing mechanism is slidably connected to the installation box (1), a sliding groove (107) is formed in the side wall of the installation box (1), an L-shaped plate (506) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (107), an electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (1), and a push plate (501) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (5), the bottom of the L-shaped plate (506) is fixedly connected to one end of the push plate (501), the other end of the push plate (501) is fixedly connected with a purging mechanism, the purging mechanism is matched with the conveying belt (104), the top of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with a second extension plate (102), the second extension plate (102) is connected with a material sucking disc (402) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the material sucking disc (402) is uniformly provided with suction nozzles (4021), the top of the material sucking disc (402) is fixedly connected with a suction and blowing pump (404), the side wall of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (108), the placing plate (108) is detachably connected with a material storing disc (403), the material storing disc (403) is provided with a material storing hole (4031) corresponding to the suction nozzle (4021), and the second extension plate (102) is fixedly connected with a driving part for driving the material sucking disc (402) to slide, the top of the support (103) is fixedly connected with a storage box (2) through a support plate (201), the bottom of the storage box (2) is rotatably connected with a discharging roller (203), and a second motor (6) for driving the discharging roller (203) to rotate is fixedly connected to the support plate (201);
the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (3) and a hole pressing disc (302), the first air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box (1), a first sliding block (301) is connected onto the first air cylinder (3) in a sliding mode, the hole pressing disc (302) is fixedly connected onto the first sliding block (301), hole pressing columns (3021) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hole pressing disc (302), and grooves are formed in the hole pressing columns (3021);
the driving part comprises a second air cylinder (4), the second air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the second extension plate (102), a second sliding block (401) is connected to the second air cylinder (4) in a sliding mode, and the material suction disc (402) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (401);
a positioning plate (109) is fixedly connected in the installation box (1), and a positioning hole (1091) corresponding to the suction nozzle (4021) is formed in the positioning plate (109);
concave holes (2031) are uniformly distributed on the blanking roller (203), and the bottom of the storage box (2) is fixedly connected with a damping brush (202) corresponding to the blanking roller (203);
equal fixedly connected with inductor (1071) on install bin (1) and backup pad (201).
2. A device for raising seedlings of forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the perforated column (3021) is made of a transparent plate.
3. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the purging mechanism comprises an air storage tank (502) and a push rod (503), the installation box (1) is internally and fixedly connected with an installation platform (505), the air storage tank (502) is fixedly connected to the installation platform (505), one end of the push rod (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (501), the other end of the push rod (503) is fixedly connected with a piston (5031), the piston (5031) is slidably connected to the air storage tank (502), and the top of the air storage tank (502) is fixedly connected with a purging nozzle (504) corresponding to the conveying belt (104).
4. The forestry engineering seedling device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the air storage tanks (502) is four, and a blow-off hole (106) corresponding to the blowing nozzle (504) is formed in the bottom of the installation box (1).
5. A seedling raising device in forest engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected with a moving seat (105), the moving seat (105) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (1052), and the moving seat (105) is connected with a support leg (1051) in a threaded manner.
CN202010320642.5A 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN111492843B (en)

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CN202010320642.5A CN111492843B (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010320642.5A CN111492843B (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Forestry engineering device of growing seedlings

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CN111492843B true CN111492843B (en) 2021-12-07

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