CN111487392A - Simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient - Google Patents
Simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient Download PDFInfo
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- CN111487392A CN111487392A CN202010289835.9A CN202010289835A CN111487392A CN 111487392 A CN111487392 A CN 111487392A CN 202010289835 A CN202010289835 A CN 202010289835A CN 111487392 A CN111487392 A CN 111487392A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/248—Earth materials related to manure as a biological product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simple detection technical device for organic fertilizer nutrients, which comprises a frame and a moving wheel arranged on the frame, wherein a detection wheel is arranged on the frame, a plurality of extraction mechanisms for extracting soil when reaching the lower part of the detection wheel are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the detection wheel, a soil index detection device is arranged in the extraction mechanisms, a discharge mechanism capable of discharging the soil when the extraction mechanisms rotate to the upper part of the detection wheel is arranged in the detection wheel, a display instrument capable of feeding back index parameters detected by the index detection device is arranged on the frame, the design is adopted, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the soil detection speed is fast and simple, the detection equipment can continuously work within the reaction time, the soil detection can be continuously carried out, the detection efficiency is fast, and the soil detection can be synchronously and fast carried out within a large range, the average value of the pH value of the soil in the range can be known, and the investigation of workers is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a soil detection technology.
Background
At present, the soil environment situation of China is severe, the overall situation of the soil pollution of China is not optimistic, the soil pollution of partial areas is severe, the quality safety problem of agricultural products and the mass events caused by the soil pollution increase year by year, and the soil pollution becomes an important factor influencing the health of the masses and the social stability.
In order to investigate the soil environment, soil sampling detection is an indispensable step in the soil pollution prevention and treatment work, traditional artifical soil sampling often consumes long-time excavation soil, staff's intensity of labour has been increased, but because present soil detection speed is slower, and check out test set needs certain reaction time when detecting, can not be continuous carry out soil detection, detection efficiency is low, can not be in step quick carrying out soil detection on a large scale, or can not learn the soil PH average value in the scope, be unfavorable for staff's investigation.
Thus, the existing soil detection technology is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simple detection technical device for nutrients of an organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
the utility model provides a simple and easy detection technical device of fertilizer nutrient, is including frame, the removal wheel of setting on the frame be provided with on the frame and detect the wheel, detect wheel circumference outer wall equipartition and have a plurality of mechanisms that draw that carry out soil extraction when reaching detection wheel below, it is provided with soil index detection device in the mechanism to draw be provided with in the detection wheel and can be with soil exhaust discharge mechanism when drawing the mechanism and rotate to detection wheel top, be provided with the display instrument that can feed back index detection device detected index parameter on the frame, through the quick simple and easy and on a large scale detection of above-mentioned design.
Furthermore, the detection wheel comprises two bilaterally symmetrical side fixing circular plates arranged on the frame, a middle shaft coaxial with the side fixing circular plates is arranged between the two side fixing circular plates, a middle rotating circular plate is sleeved outside the middle shaft, and annular baffles are uniformly distributed on the edge circumference of one end of the middle rotating circular plate, so that a reasonable scheme is provided.
Further, the fixed driven belt pulley that is provided with the detection wheel axis the same of terminal surface of detecting the wheel, the fixed driving belt pulley that is provided with the removal wheel axis the same of terminal surface of removing the wheel, the cover is established between driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley and is connected with driving belt, and the wheel that can further assurance detects rotates.
Further, draw the mechanism including the circumference equipartition a plurality of openings that set up on the ring baffle, the fixed soil that is provided with the direction orientation on the opening detects a soil containing cylinder of wheel axis, and the detection that can be quick draws soil.
Further, a simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient, its characterized in that soil holds a section of thick bamboo opening edge and is provided with the tapered portion, more convenient soil of inserting.
Further, a fertilizer nutrient simple and easy detection technical device, its characterized in that discharge mechanism holds a section of thick bamboo internalization including setting up and is provided with the push pedal, push pedal rear end fixedly connected with push rod, the push rod is close to the fixed driving wheel seat that is provided with of axis end of detecting the wheel, install the drive wheel on the driving wheel seat, soil holds a section of thick bamboo outer wall and is provided with the pole seat, the fixed release link that passes the pole seat that is provided with on the driving wheel seat, the release link overcoat has the spring that enables driving wheel seat and push down towards the detection wheel axis direction, epaxial fixed cam that is provided with and enables the drive wheel that reachs the detection wheel top to rise enables soil discharge, continuous work.
Furthermore, a simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient, its characterized in that the maximum distance that the cam can drive the drive wheel to rise just reaches soil and holds a section of thick bamboo open-ended edge for the push pedal, prevents effectively that the push pedal from breaking away from.
Further, a simple and easy detection technical device of fertilizer nutrient, its characterized in that index detection device can detect the pH value of soil including the fixed pH value detector that sets up at a soil holding section of thick bamboo inner wall to learn the pollution degree of soil.
Furthermore, a simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient, its characterized in that be provided with in the display instrument and calculate the calculation module of average value through a plurality of pH value detectors, make people's more audio-visual observation here the pH average value of soil.
Further, a simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient, its characterized in that the frame of detecting wheel top is fixed and is provided with aggravating the frame, aggravate the shelf location and install aggravating the metal block, can improve the soil that draws the mechanism and draw the effect.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention solves the problem of the traditional working mode of manual soil sampling, saves the time for digging and placing the soil, reduces the labor intensity of workers, has quick and simple soil detection speed, can continuously work in the reaction time of detection by detection equipment, can continuously detect the soil, has quick detection efficiency, can synchronously and quickly detect the soil in a large range, can acquire the average value of the PH value of the soil in the range, and is beneficial to the investigation of the workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the perspective views of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
figure 8 is a schematic view of the installation between the driven pulley, the driving pulley and the drive belt of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate: 1. a frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. detecting a wheel; 4. an extraction mechanism; 5. an index detection device; 6. a discharge mechanism; 7. a display instrument; 8. side fixed circular plate; 9. a middle shaft; 10. a transfer circular plate; 11. an annular baffle; 12. a driven pulley; 13. a drive pulley; 14. a drive belt; 15. an opening; 16. a soil containment drum; 17. pushing the plate; 18. A push rod; 19. a driving wheel seat; 20. a drive wheel; 21. a rod seat; 22. a reset lever; 23. a spring; 24. a tapered portion; 25. a cam; 26. a PH value detector; 27. a calculation module; 28. A weighting frame; 29. the metal block is weighted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a simple detection technical device for organic fertilizer nutrients comprises a frame 1 and a moving wheel 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein a detection wheel 3 is arranged on the frame 1, a plurality of extraction mechanisms 4 for extracting soil when reaching the lower part of the detection wheel 3 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the detection wheel 3, a soil index detection device 5 is arranged in each extraction mechanism 4, an instrument capable of detecting soil moisture, soil nutrients, soil hardness, soil pH value and soil hardness is arranged in each index detection device 5, a discharge mechanism 6 capable of discharging soil when the extraction mechanism 4 rotates to the upper part of the detection wheel 3 is arranged in each detection wheel 3, a display instrument 7 capable of feeding back index parameters detected by each index detection device 5 is arranged on the frame 1, the frame 1 is pushed by hand during detection, and the detection wheel 3 is tightly attached to the soil surface, extract mechanism 4 and can extract partial soil, when the in-process through detection wheel 3 simultaneously extracts mechanism 4 and reachs detection wheel 3 top, discharge mechanism 6 can discharge soil, and when discharge mechanism 6 has not reachd detection wheel 3's top, index detection device 5 detected soil and provided reaction time for index detection device 5 this moment, made it acquire more accurate parameter.
The detection wheel 3 comprises two bilaterally symmetrical side fixed circular plates 8 arranged on a vehicle frame 1, a central shaft 9 coaxial with the side fixed circular plates 8 is arranged between the two side fixed circular plates 8, a transfer circular plate 10 is sleeved outside the central shaft 9, annular baffles 11 are uniformly distributed on the edge circumference of one end of the transfer circular plate 10, the transfer circular plate 10 rotates outside the central shaft 9 during work and simultaneously drives the annular baffles 11 to rotate, and an extraction mechanism 4 extracts soil under the rotation of the transfer circular plate 10.
According to the invention, the end surface of the detection wheel 3 is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley 12 with the same axis as the detection wheel 3, the end surface of the moving wheel 2 is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley 13 with the same axis as the moving wheel 2, a transmission belt 14 is sleeved and connected between the driven belt pulley 12 and the driving belt pulley 13, in order to enable the detection wheel 3 to rotate more stably, the detection wheel 3 is driven to rotate while the moving wheel 2 rotates closely to soil, the driven belt pulley 12 and the driving belt pulley 13 ensure that the detection wheel 3 can stably rotate closely to the surface of the soil through the transmission belt 14, and meanwhile, the extraction mechanism 4 can be inserted into soil.
The extraction mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of openings 15 which are uniformly distributed on the annular baffle plate 11 in the circumference, soil containing cylinders 16 which are oriented to the axis of the detection wheel 3 are fixedly arranged on the openings 15, when the extraction mechanism works, the soil containing cylinders 16 on the detection wheel 3 can be pricked into soil when being aligned to the soil surface, meanwhile, when the detection wheel 3 continues to rotate, the soil containing cylinders 16 can be extended out, and meanwhile, part of soil in the soil containing cylinders 16 is taken away for detection.
The opening edge of the soil containing cylinder 16 is provided with the conical part 24, and the conical part 24 can enable the soil containing cylinder 16 to be more effectively inserted into soil.
The discharging mechanism 6 of the invention comprises a push plate 17 movably arranged in a soil accommodating cylinder 16, a push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the push plate 17, a driving wheel seat 19 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the push rod 18 close to the axial line of a detection wheel 3, a driving wheel 20 is arranged on the driving wheel seat 19, a rod seat 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the soil accommodating cylinder 16, a reset rod 22 penetrating through the rod seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel seat 19, a spring 23 capable of enabling the driving wheel seat 19 to be pressed downwards towards the axial line direction of the detection wheel 3 is sleeved outside the reset rod 22, a cam 25 capable of enabling the driving wheel 20 reaching the upper part of the detection wheel 3 to ascend is fixedly arranged on a middle shaft 9, when the discharging mechanism works, the driving wheel seat 19 reaching the upper part is enabled to move outwards through the cooperation of the cam 25 and the driving wheel 20, and meanwhile, the push plate 17 is pushed to push out the, the driving wheel 20 can be ensured to be attached to the surface of the cam 25 by the cooperation of the push plate 17 and the spring 23.
The cam 25 of the present invention can drive the driving wheel 20 to ascend for the maximum distance that the push plate 17 just reaches the edge of the opening of the soil accommodating cylinder 16 and the push plate 17 just reaches the edge of the opening of the soil accommodating cylinder 16 to completely push out the soil in the soil accommodating cylinder 16.
The index detection device 5 comprises a PH value detector 26 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soil accommodating barrel 16, can detect the PH value of the soil in each soil accommodating barrel 16, and is displayed on a screen of the PH value detector 26 in a list mode.
The display instrument 7 of the present invention is provided with a calculation module 27 capable of calculating an average value by a plurality of PH detectors 26, and the calculation mode of the calculation module 27 is as follows: the detected values are added up and the sum divided by the number of detections to give an average.
According to the invention, the weighting frame 28 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 above the detection wheel 3, the weighting metal block 29 is arranged on the weighting frame 28, the detection wheel 3 can be ensured to be tightly attached to the ground during rotation by arranging the weighting metal block 29, and meanwhile, the soil accommodating cylinder 16 can be better inserted into the soil.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the invention, but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient, includes frame (1), sets up removal wheel (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: be provided with on frame (1) and detect wheel (3), it has a plurality of mechanisms (4) of drawing that carry out soil and draw when reaching detection wheel (3) below to detect wheel (3) circumference outer wall equipartition, it is provided with soil index detection device (5) to draw in mechanism (4) be provided with in detection wheel (3) and can be with soil exhaust discharge mechanism (6) when drawing mechanism (4) and rotate detection wheel (3) top, be provided with index parameter's display instrument (7) that can feedback index detection device (5) detected on frame (1).
2. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection wheel (3) comprises two lateral fixed circular plates (8) which are arranged on the frame (1) and are symmetrical left and right, a central shaft (9) which is coaxial with the lateral fixed circular plates (8) is arranged between the two lateral fixed circular plates (8), a transfer circular plate (10) is sleeved outside the central shaft (9), and annular baffles (11) are uniformly distributed on the edge circumference of one end of the transfer circular plate (10).
3. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the end surface of the detection wheel (3) is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley (12) having the same axis as the detection wheel (3), the end surface of the moving wheel (2) is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley (13) having the same axis as the moving wheel (2), and a transmission belt (14) is sleeved between the driven belt pulley (12) and the driving belt pulley (13).
4. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the extraction mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of openings (15) uniformly distributed on the circumference of the annular baffle plate (11), and soil containing cylinders (16) facing the axis of the detection wheel (3) are fixedly arranged on the openings (15).
5. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the edge of the opening of the soil containing cylinder (16) is provided with a conical part (24).
6. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the discharge mechanism (6) comprises a push plate (17) movably arranged in the soil containing cylinder (16), a push rod (18) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the push plate (17), a driving wheel seat (19) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the push rod (18) close to the axial line of the detection wheel (3), a driving wheel (20) is arranged on the driving wheel seat (19), a rod seat (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the soil containing cylinder (16), a reset rod (22) which penetrates through the rod seat (21) is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel seat (19), a spring (23) which can enable the driving wheel seat (19) to press downwards towards the axis direction of the detection wheel (3) is sleeved outside the reset rod (22), and a cam (25) capable of enabling the driving wheel (20) reaching the upper part of the detection wheel (3) to ascend is fixedly arranged on the middle shaft (9).
7. The device for easily detecting the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cam (25) can drive the driving wheel (20) to ascend to the maximum distance that the push plate (17) just reaches the edge of the opening of the soil containing cylinder (16).
8. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the index detection device (5) comprises a pH value detector (26) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soil containing cylinder (16).
9. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein a calculation module (27) capable of calculating an average value through a plurality of PH value detectors (26) is arranged in the display instrument (7).
10. The simple detection technical device for the nutrients in the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein a weighting frame (28) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) above the detection wheel (3), and a weighting metal block (29) is arranged on the weighting frame (28).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010289835.9A CN111487392B (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010289835.9A CN111487392B (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Simple and easy detection technology device of fertilizer nutrient |
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| CN111487392A true CN111487392A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| CN111487392B CN111487392B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114080880A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-25 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Self-walking small corn seeder |
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