CN210275088U - Garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for garlic seeder - Google Patents

Garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for garlic seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210275088U
CN210275088U CN201920973475.7U CN201920973475U CN210275088U CN 210275088 U CN210275088 U CN 210275088U CN 201920973475 U CN201920973475 U CN 201920973475U CN 210275088 U CN210275088 U CN 210275088U
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China
Prior art keywords
garlic
shaft
identification
clove
seeder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920973475.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林吉靓
王倩
薛培培
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Kaifeng University
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Kaifeng University
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Priority to CN201920973475.7U priority Critical patent/CN210275088U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a garlic clove discernment is transferred to mechanism for garlic seeder, including identification mechanism and tune mechanism, identification mechanism includes the discernment axle, discernment casing and a plurality of sliding block set spare, sliding block set spare includes a fixed slider supporting seat that sets up in the discernment epaxial, two and slider supporting seat lower surface sliding connection and stack cooperation, the slide that the symmetry set up and the garlic section of thick bamboo that falls of slider supporting seat upper surface center department, tune mechanism is including tuning the axle, tune the casing and store up a garlic section of thick bamboo, tune mechanism is located the identification mechanism below, discernment is transferred to mechanism and is still including falling the garlic funnel and the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts that is located tune mechanism below, be provided with the mechanism that presses garlic in the identification mechanism, the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts includes the connecting rod, the axle that opens and shuts and. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the garlic clove recognition and direction adjustment mechanism of the existing garlic seeder can omit and splash, so that the garlic bud ratio is low, and provide a garlic clove recognition and direction adjustment mechanism for the garlic seeder.

Description

Garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for garlic seeder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a garlic clove discernment is transferred to mechanism for garlic seeder.
Background
The garlic is an important economic crop and an export product in China, the application is wide, the social demand is large, and the garlic is mainly planted in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shaanxi and other places; however, the garlic planting machine has irregular appearance and generally requires vertical planting in the planting process, so that the research on garlic planting machines at home and abroad is slow, the garlic planting machines are mainly planted manually for a long time, the labor intensity of farmers is high, the production efficiency is low, the production cost is greatly improved, and due to the non-standard sowing process, shaped products are not formed on harvesting machines and are produced in batches.
The most central component of the garlic seeder is the garlic clove identification direction-adjusting mechanism, the existing garlic clove identification direction-adjusting mechanism can cause the garlic cloves to be clamped in the garlic falling cylinder in the using process, the garlic cloves can not fall to the bottom of the garlic falling cylinder and are clamped by the two sliding plates, and the unclamped garlic cloves can leak the identification process, so that some garlic cloves are reversely buried in the soil, and the bud ratio of the garlic is influenced.
Simultaneously, garlic cloves after the direction of the garlic clove recognition and direction adjustment mechanism is adjusted enter the sowing mechanism, and in actual sowing, the garlic cloves fall to the ground without entering the sowing mechanism due to the fact that the ground is unstable and a certain distance exists between the garlic clove recognition and direction adjustment mechanism and the sowing mechanism, and the germination rate of the garlic is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the garlic clove recognition and direction adjustment mechanism of the existing garlic seeder can omit and splash, so that the garlic bud ratio is low, and provide a garlic clove recognition and direction adjustment mechanism for the garlic seeder.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for a garlic seeder comprises a recognition mechanism and a turning mechanism, wherein the recognition mechanism comprises a recognition shaft, a recognition shell and a plurality of sliding block assemblies, each sliding block assembly comprises a sliding block supporting seat fixedly arranged on the recognition shaft, two sliding plates which are in sliding connection with the lower surface of the sliding block supporting seat, are in superposition fit and are symmetrically arranged, and a garlic falling cylinder arranged at the center of the upper surface of the sliding block supporting seat;
the garlic pressing mechanism comprises a garlic pressing barrel which is slidably sleeved in the garlic falling barrel and a convex block which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the identification shell, the top end of the garlic pressing barrel is fixedly provided with a limit baffle which is arc-shaped and is attached to the inner wall of the identification shell, a first spring is sleeved on the garlic falling barrel, the upper end of the first spring is abutted to the lower surface of the limit baffle, the lower end of the first spring is abutted to the upper surface of the slide block supporting seat, and the convex block is positioned at one side, close to the head adjusting mechanism, of the inlet of the upper end of the identification shell;
the garlic dropping funnel is an inverted conical shell and consists of two mutually symmetrically arranged leakage plates, and the upper ends of the two leakage plates are hinged;
the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts includes connecting rod, switching axle and driving lever, the connecting rod level sets up in bushing upper portion side, and connecting rod one end and bushing middle part fixed connection, the other end outwards stretch out, is provided with the second spring between two connecting rods, the second spring is located the connecting rod and keeps away from the one end of garlic funnel, second spring both ends respectively with two connecting rod fixed connection, the switching axle is located one side that the connecting rod stretches out and just with discernment axle parallel arrangement, the even array of circumference is provided with a plurality of driving lever on the switching axle.
Furthermore, the identification shaft is sleeved with a slide shaft, the slide shaft is fixedly connected with the identification shell, and two track grooves with mutually uniformly changed positions are formed in the outer wall of the circumference of the slide shaft.
Furthermore, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a vertically downward guide pillar, the middle part of the sliding plate is provided with a clamping hole corresponding to the outer barrel, and the guide pillar is positioned in the track groove.
Further, the cross section of the convex block is in a segment shape.
Further, the length of the poking rod is larger than the distance between the outer wall of the opening and closing shaft and the second spring.
Further, the identification shaft, the turning shaft and the opening and closing shaft are in transmission connection with each other.
Furthermore, the rotating speeds of the identification shaft, the turning shaft and the opening and closing shaft are all equal.
Furthermore, the sliding block assemblies, the garlic storage cylinder and the deflector rod are equal in number.
Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses be provided with the garlic funnel and the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts of falling, the garlic clove after identification mechanism and the adjustment direction of tune mechanism falls earlier into the garlic funnel that falls, the diameter that falls the garlic funnel is great and near apart from identification mechanism and tune mechanism, can collect the garlic clove that falls down from identification mechanism and tune mechanism, when garlic seeder lower extreme through the garlic funnel lower extreme that falls, the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts will fall the garlic funnel and open, make the garlic clove fall among the seeder, the probability that the garlic clove splashes down has been reduced, and can the manual work detect the garlic clove direction in the garlic funnel that falls correct, and the manual work upset is carried out to the wrong garlic clove of side method, improve the emergence rate of garlic after the seeding.
Simultaneously the utility model discloses a recognition mechanism is provided with presses garlic mechanism in, the internal diameter that presses a garlic section of thick bamboo is less than the internal diameter that falls a garlic section of thick bamboo, the garlic clove can fall a garlic section of thick bamboo bottom or the card is in pressing a garlic section of thick bamboo, when the garlic clove card is in pressing a garlic section of thick bamboo, the garlic clove is when pressing a garlic section of thick bamboo and rotating along with a garlic section of thick bamboo that falls, protruding piece on the discernment shells inner wall, make press a garlic section of thick bamboo along a garlic section of thick bamboo downstream that falls with its interior garlic clove, make the garlic clove arrive a garlic section of thick bamboo bottom that falls, if the tip of garlic clove then can be carried by the slide down, prevent that the garlic clove from leaking the identification.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the garlic clove identifying and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic view of the garlic clove recognizing and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slide shaft of the garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the sliding block assembly and the garlic pressing cylinder of the garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the sliding block assembly and the garlic pressing cylinder of the garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is an identification shaft, 2 is an identification shell, 3 is a sliding block component, 4 is a turning shaft, 5 is a turning shell, 6 is a garlic storage barrel, 7 is a garlic falling funnel, 8 is a garlic pressing barrel, 9 is a convex block, 10 is a limit baffle, 11 is a first spring, 12 is a leakage plate, 13 is a connecting rod, 14 is an opening and closing shaft, 15 is a deflector rod, 16 is a second spring, 17 is a slideway shaft, 301 is a sliding block supporting seat, 302 is a sliding plate, and 303 is a garlic falling barrel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for a garlic seeder comprises a recognition mechanism and a turning mechanism, wherein the recognition mechanism comprises a recognition shaft 1, a recognition shell 2 and a plurality of slider assemblies 3, each slider assembly 3 comprises a slider supporting seat 301 fixedly arranged on the recognition shaft 1, two sliding plates 302 which are in sliding connection with the lower surface of the slider supporting seat 301, are in superposition fit and are symmetrically arranged, and a garlic falling cylinder 303 arranged at the center of the upper surface of the slider supporting seat 301, the turning mechanism comprises a turning shaft 4, a turning shell 5 and a garlic storage cylinder 6, the turning mechanism is positioned below the recognition mechanism, the recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism further comprises a garlic falling funnel 7 and a funnel opening and closing mechanism which are positioned below the turning mechanism, and a garlic pressing mechanism is arranged in the recognition mechanism;
the garlic pressing mechanism comprises a garlic pressing barrel 8 which is slidably sleeved in the garlic falling barrel 303 and a convex block 9 which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the identification shell 2, the top end of the garlic pressing barrel 8 is fixedly provided with a limit baffle 10, the limit baffle 10 is arc-shaped and is attached to the inner wall of the identification shell 2, the garlic falling barrel 303 is sleeved with a first spring 11, the upper end of the first spring 11 is abutted to the lower surface of the limit baffle 10, the lower end of the first spring is abutted to the upper surface of the slide block supporting seat 301, and the convex block 9 is positioned at one side of the inlet of the upper end of the identification shell 2, which is close to the turning mechanism;
the garlic dropping funnel 7 is an inverted conical shell, the garlic dropping funnel 7 consists of two mutually symmetrically arranged leakage plates 12, and the upper ends of the two leakage plates 12 are hinged;
the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts includes connecting rod 13, axle 14 and driving lever 15 of opening and shutting, connecting rod 13 level sets up in bushing 12 upper portion side, and connecting rod 13 one end and bushing 12 middle part fixed connection, the other end outwards stretch out, is provided with second spring 16 between two connecting rods 13, second spring 16 is located connecting rod 13 and keeps away from the one end that falls garlic funnel 7, second spring 16 both ends respectively with two connecting rod 13 fixed connection, axle 14 that opens and shuts is located one side that connecting rod 13 stretches out and with discernment axle 1 parallel arrangement, the even array of circumference is provided with a plurality of driving lever 15 on the axle 14 that opens and shuts.
In order to optimize the product structure, two sliding plates 302 slide relatively along a sliding block supporting seat 301, in this embodiment, a slide shaft 17 is sleeved on the identification shaft 1, the slide shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the identification shell 2, and two track grooves with mutually uniformly changed positions are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the slide shaft 17; one end of the sliding plate 302 is fixedly provided with a vertically downward guide pillar, the middle part of the sliding plate is provided with a clamping hole corresponding to the outer cylinder, and the guide pillar is positioned in the track groove.
In order to ensure that the garlic pressing cylinder 8 rotates stably when contacting the convex block 9, the cross section of the convex block 9 is in a segment shape.
In order to make the shift lever 15 touch the second spring 16 to open the garlic discharging funnel 7, the length of the shift lever 15 is larger than the distance between the outer wall of the opening and closing shaft 14 and the second spring 16.
In order to ensure that the recognition mechanism, the turning mechanism and the funnel opening and closing mechanism can work coordinately and synchronously, in the embodiment, the recognition shaft 1, the turning shaft 4 and the opening and closing shaft 14 are connected with each other in a transmission way; the rotating speeds of the identification shaft 1, the turning shaft 4 and the opening and closing shaft 14 are equal; the sliding block assemblies 3, the garlic storage barrel 6 and the deflector rod 15 are equal in number.
During sowing, garlic cloves firstly enter the identification mechanism, the garlic cloves with upward garlic cloves are identified and then fall into the garlic falling funnel 7, the garlic cloves with downward garlic cloves are identified and then enter the turning mechanism, the garlic falling funnel 7 is adjusted in direction, the garlic falling funnel 7 is large in diameter and is close to the identification mechanism and the turning mechanism, the garlic cloves falling from the identification mechanism and the turning mechanism can be collected, when the garlic sowing device of the garlic sowing machine passes through the lower end of the garlic falling funnel 7, the deflector rod 15 touches the funnel opening and closing mechanism to open the garlic falling funnel 7, the garlic cloves fall into the sowing device, the probability of garlic clove splashing and falling is reduced, whether the garlic clove direction in the garlic falling funnel 7 is correct or not can be manually detected, the wrong garlic cloves are manually turned over, and the emergence rate of the sowed garlic is improved.
When the garlic clove enters the identification mechanism, because the inner diameter of the garlic pressing cylinder 8 is smaller than the inner diameter of the garlic falling cylinder 303, the garlic clove falls to the bottom of the garlic falling cylinder 303 or is clamped in the garlic pressing cylinder 8, when the garlic clove is clamped in the garlic pressing cylinder 8, the garlic clove rotates along with the garlic falling cylinder 303 in the garlic pressing cylinder 8, and the garlic pressing cylinder 8 and the garlic clove therein move downwards along the garlic falling cylinder 303 through the convex block 9 on the inner wall of the identification shell 2, so that the garlic clove reaches the bottom of the garlic falling cylinder 303, and if the tip of the garlic clove is downward, the garlic clove can be clamped by the sliding plate 302, the garlic clove is prevented from missing the identification process, and the emergence rate of the garlic is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A garlic clove identification and direction-adjusting mechanism for a garlic seeder comprises an identification mechanism and a head-turning mechanism, the identification mechanism comprises an identification shaft (1), an identification shell (2) and a plurality of sliding block components (3), the slide block component (3) comprises a slide block supporting seat (301) fixedly arranged on the recognition shaft (1), two slide plates (302) which are in sliding connection with the lower surface of the slide block supporting seat (301), are superposed, matched and symmetrically arranged, and a garlic falling cylinder (303) arranged at the center of the upper surface of the slide block supporting seat (301), the turning mechanism comprises a turning shaft (4), a turning shell (5) and a garlic storage cylinder (6), the turning mechanism is positioned below the recognition mechanism, the garlic pressing mechanism is characterized in that the identification direction-adjusting mechanism also comprises a garlic falling funnel (7) and a funnel opening and closing mechanism which are positioned below the head-adjusting mechanism, and a garlic pressing mechanism is arranged in the identification mechanism;
the garlic pressing mechanism comprises a garlic pressing barrel (8) which is slidably sleeved in the garlic falling barrel (303) and a protruding block (9) which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the identification shell (2), the top end of the garlic pressing barrel (8) is fixedly provided with a limit baffle (10), the limit baffle (10) is arc-shaped and is attached to the inner wall of the identification shell (2), a first spring (11) is sleeved on the garlic falling barrel (303), the upper end of the first spring (11) abuts against the lower surface of the limit baffle (10), the lower end of the first spring (11) abuts against the upper surface of the sliding block supporting seat (301), and the protruding block (9) is positioned on one side, close to the head adjusting mechanism, of an inlet at the upper end of the identification shell (2);
the garlic dropping funnel (7) is an inverted conical shell, the garlic dropping funnel (7) consists of two mutually symmetrically arranged drain plates (12), and the upper ends of the two drain plates (12) are hinged;
the funnel mechanism that opens and shuts includes connecting rod (13), axle (14) and driving lever (15) open and shut, connecting rod (13) level sets up in bushing (12) upper portion side, and connecting rod (13) one end and bushing (12) middle part fixed connection, the other end outwards stretch out, is provided with second spring (16) between two connecting rod (13), second spring (16) are located connecting rod (13) and keep away from the one end that falls garlic funnel (7), second spring (16) both ends respectively with two connecting rod (13) fixed connection, open and shut axle (14) be located one side that connecting rod (13) stretch out and with discernment axle (1) parallel arrangement, the even array of circumference is provided with a plurality of driving lever (15) on opening and shutting axle (14).
2. The garlic clove identifying and direction adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the identifying shaft (1) is sleeved with a chute shaft (17), the chute shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the identifying shell (2), and two track grooves with mutually evenly-changed positions are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the chute shaft (17).
3. The garlic clove identifying and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding plate (302) has a vertically downward guide post fixed at one end and a clamping hole corresponding to the outer cylinder at the middle part, and the guide post is located in the track groove.
4. The garlic clove identifying and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the protruding block (9) is a segment.
5. The garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the shift lever (15) is greater than the distance between the outer wall of the opening and closing shaft (14) and the second spring (16).
6. The garlic clove identifying and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the identifying shaft (1), the head adjusting shaft (4) and the opening and closing shaft (14) are in transmission connection with each other.
7. The garlic clove identifying and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating speeds of the identifying shaft (1), the head adjusting shaft (4) and the opening and closing shaft (14) are all equal.
8. The garlic clove identifying and direction-adjusting mechanism for the garlic seeder as claimed in claim 7, wherein the number of the sliding block assemblies (3), the garlic storage cylinder (6) and the deflector rod (15) is equal.
CN201920973475.7U 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for garlic seeder Expired - Fee Related CN210275088U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920973475.7U CN210275088U (en) 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for garlic seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920973475.7U CN210275088U (en) 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Garlic clove recognition and direction-adjusting mechanism for garlic seeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406484A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 山东崇师傅农业发展有限公司 Garlic seeder device of inserting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406484A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 山东崇师傅农业发展有限公司 Garlic seeder device of inserting
CN111406484B (en) * 2020-04-17 2022-11-25 山东崇师傅农业发展有限公司 Garlic seeder device of inserting

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Granted publication date: 20200410