CN213544063U - A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects - Google Patents
A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects Download PDFInfo
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- CN213544063U CN213544063U CN202022253963.6U CN202022253963U CN213544063U CN 213544063 U CN213544063 U CN 213544063U CN 202022253963 U CN202022253963 U CN 202022253963U CN 213544063 U CN213544063 U CN 213544063U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil testing technical field specifically is a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, which comprises a base frame, the first weight box of one side fixedly connected with of chassis, one side fixedly connected with second weight box of first weight box is kept away from to the chassis, the first positive and negative motor of one side fixedly connected with of chassis, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of first positive and negative motor, the one end fixedly connected with pivot of first positive and negative motor is kept away from to the connecting plate. The utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation setting of first positive and negative motor, connecting plate, the positive and negative motor of second, the positive and negative motor of third, the ratch, the sampling tube and separating rod, the convenience carries out the sample detection to deep soil, one side fixedly connected with separating rod of motor base is kept away from to the connecting plate, separate the soil of sample, the fillet has been seted up to the inside that ratch one end was kept away from to the sampling tube, the import of sampling tube is big, the internal diameter is little, the inside of sampling tube is advanced with the tight card of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field, especially a soil detection equipment for being directed at deep soil detects.
Background
Soil is a natural body composed of mineral components with different thicknesses layer by layer. The soil and the matrix layer are distinguished by morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics. The soil layer is different from the matrix layer due to the interaction of the crust, water vapor, atmosphere and biosphere. It is a mixed component of minerals and organic matter, and exists in solid, gas and liquid states. The loose soil particles combine to form a soil pattern that fills the interstices. The surface rock of the earth is gradually destroyed into loose mineral particles with different sizes through weathering. The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases. Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality.
In recent years, along with the rapid development of economic society, the degradation speed of cultivated land and soil in China is accelerated, the desertification, acidification, impoverishment and scarcity become more and more serious, agricultural and forestry waste resources are difficult to return to farmlands, and the problems of reduced cultivated land, insufficient soil fertility and the like all threaten grain production. Soil detection not only needs to detect the soil on the surface, but also needs to detect deep soil, thereby being convenient for carrying out effective repair management on the soil in the positive film area. The existing soil detection equipment is inconvenient to detect deep soil and can only simply sample the surface.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a soil detection device for detecting deep soil comprises a chassis, wherein one side of the chassis is fixedly connected with a first weight box, one side of the chassis, which is far away from the first weight box, is fixedly connected with a second weight box, one side of the chassis is fixedly connected with a first positive and negative motor, one end of the first positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the first positive and negative motor, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;
the motor base is fixedly connected above the connecting plate, one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the motor base is fixedly connected with a second positive and negative motor and a third positive and negative motor, one end of the second positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, one end of the third positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the outer surface of the first gear is connected with a toothed bar in a meshed mode;
the surface sliding connection of ratch has the thread slipping, the one end fixedly connected with sampling tube of ratch, one side fixedly connected with separation stick of motor base is kept away from to the connecting plate, the fillet has been seted up to the inside of ratch one end is kept away from to the sampling tube.
Optionally, the chassis is formed by welding a plurality of montants, first weight box and second weight box are located the symmetry both sides of chassis respectively.
Optionally, the first positive and negative motor penetrates through the bottom frame, and the first positive and negative motor is rotatably connected with the bottom frame through a bearing.
Optionally, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the underframe through a bearing, and the connecting plate is located inside the rack bar.
Optionally, the rack bar is engaged with a second gear, the tooth shape of the first gear is matched with the tooth space shape of the rack bar, and the tooth shape of the second gear is matched with the tooth space shape of the rack bar.
Optionally, the slider is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the diameter of the separating rod is matched with the shape and diameter of the inside of the rack rod, and the separating rod is connected with the rack rod in a sliding manner.
Optionally, the separating rod and sampling tube sliding connection, the internal diameter of sampling tube is greater than the diameter of separating rod, the diameter of sampling tube sample connection is greater than the internal diameter of sampling tube.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the soil detection device for detecting deep soil comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with one end of a first positive and negative motor, a second positive and negative motor, a third positive and negative motor, a toothed bar, a sampling tube and a separating bar, wherein the second positive and negative motor and the third positive and negative motor work to drive a first gear and a second gear to rotate to drive the toothed bar to move downwards to drive the sampling tube to penetrate into soil to sample the surface layer, the sampling tube is withdrawn, the first positive and negative motor drives the sampling tube to rotate, the sampling tube continues to shrink, the separating bar pushes out the sampled soil, the sampling tube is aligned to a hole which has been sampled to continue the sampling operation, the deep soil is taken out for detection, the deep soil is conveniently sampled and detected, the separating bar is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from a motor base, the soil which is sampled can be separated, and a fillet is formed inside one end of the sampling tube, which is far away from the toothed bar, the inlet of the sampling tube is large, the inner diameter is small, and soil can be tightly clamped into the sampling tube.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-underframe, 2-first weight box, 3-second weight box, 4-first positive and negative motor, 5-connecting plate, 6-rotating shaft, 7-motor base, 8-second positive and negative motor, 9-third positive and negative motor, 10-first gear, 11-second gear, 12-toothed bar, 13-sliding buckle, 14-sampling tube, 15-separating rod and 16-fillet.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in figures 1-5, a soil detection device for detecting deep soil comprises a chassis 1, a first weight box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 1, a second weight box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 1 far away from the first weight box 2 for balancing weight and preventing the device from sampling smoothly, a first positive and negative motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 2 for rotating a sampling tube 14, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the first positive and negative motor 4, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 5 far away from the first positive and negative motor 4, wherein a motor base 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 5, a second positive and negative motor 8 and a third positive and negative motor 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the motor base 7 far away from the connecting plate 5, a first gear 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the second positive and negative motor 8, and a second gear 11 is fixedly connected to one end of, the meshing transmission of the gears is carried out, the outer surface of the first gear 10 is meshed and connected with a toothed bar 12, the outer surface of the toothed bar 12 is connected with a sliding buckle 13 in a sliding way, the toothed bar 12 slides in the sliding buckle 13, one end of the toothed bar 12 is fixedly connected with a sampling tube 14, the second positive and negative motor 8 and the third positive and negative motor 9 work to drive the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 to rotate and drive the toothed bar 12 to move downwards to drive the sampling tube 14 to penetrate into soil to sample the surface layer, the sampling tube 14 is withdrawn, the first positive and negative motor 4 drives the sampling tube 14 to rotate, the sampling tube 14 continues to contract, the separating rod 15 pushes out the sampled soil, the sampling tube 14 is aligned to the sampled hole, the sampling work of the deep layer is continued, the soil is taken out and detected, the sampling detection of the deep layer soil is convenient, the separating rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 5, which is far away from the, can separate the soil of sample, fillet 16 has been seted up to the inside that toothed bar 12 one end was kept away from to sampling tube 14, and the import of sampling tube 14 is big, and the internal diameter is little, can be with the inside of tight card of soil entering sampling tube 14.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: chassis 1 is formed by the welding of a plurality of montants, and first weight box 2 is located chassis 1's symmetry both sides respectively with second weight box 3 for the counter weight is balanced, and two weight boxes are used for placing the balancing weight, and the gravity of balancing weight is greater than the reverse thrust of earth to sampling tube 14.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the first positive and negative motor 4 penetrates through the bottom frame 1, and the first positive and negative motor 4 is rotatably connected with the bottom frame 1 through a bearing.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1 through a bearing, the connecting plate 5 is positioned inside the toothed bar 12, and the connecting plate 5 carries the separating rod 15 to be immobile when the toothed bar 12 moves.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the rack bar 12 is engaged with the second gear 11, the tooth shape of the first gear 10 is matched with the tooth socket shape of the rack bar 12, and the tooth shape of the second gear 11 is matched with the tooth socket shape of the rack bar 12.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the slide fastener 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 5, the diameter of the separating rod 15 is matched with the shape and the diameter of the inner part of the toothed bar 12, and the separating rod 15 is connected with the toothed bar 12 in a sliding way.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the separating rod 15 is connected with the sampling tube 14 in a sliding mode, the inner diameter of the sampling tube 14 is larger than that of the separating rod 15, the diameter of a sampling opening of the sampling tube 14 is larger than that of the sampling tube 14, an inlet of the sampling tube 14 is large, the inner diameter of the sampling tube is small, and soil can be tightly clamped into the sampling tube 14.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: the positive and negative motor 8 of second and the positive and negative motor 9 work of third, drive first gear 10 and the rotation of second gear 11, drive ratch 12 downstream, drive sampling tube 14 and prick soil and carry out the surface layer sample, withdraw sampling tube 14, first positive and negative motor 4 drives sampling tube 14 and rotates, sampling tube 14 continues the shrink, the earth of sample is released to knockout pin 15, with sampling tube 14 to aiming at the entrance to a cave that has taken a sample, continue the work of taking a sample above, take out deep soil, detect.
In summary, the following steps: the soil detection device for detecting deep soil is characterized in that a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of a first positive and negative motor 4, a second positive and negative motor 8, a third positive and negative motor 9, a rack bar 12, a sampling tube 14 and a separating rod 15 are arranged in a matched mode, the second positive and negative motor 8 and the third positive and negative motor 9 work to drive a first gear 10 and a second gear 11 to rotate to drive the rack bar 12 to move downwards to drive the sampling tube 14 to penetrate soil to sample the surface layer, the sampling tube 14 is withdrawn, the sampling tube 14 is driven by the first positive and negative motor 4 to rotate, the sampling tube 14 continues to contract, the separating rod 15 pushes out the sampled soil, the sampling tube 14 is aligned to a deep hole which is sampled, the deep soil is continuously sampled to take out the soil for detection, the deep soil is conveniently sampled and detected, the separating rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from a motor base 7, of the connecting plate 5, can separate the soil of sample, fillet 16 has been seted up to the inside that toothed bar 12 one end was kept away from to sampling tube 14, and the import of sampling tube 14 is big, and the internal diameter is little, can be with the inside of tight card of soil entering sampling tube 14.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects which characterized in that: the chassis comprises a chassis (1), wherein a first weight box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis (1), a second weight box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis (1) far away from the first weight box (2), a first positive and negative motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis (1), a connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the first positive and negative motor (4), and a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (5) far away from the first positive and negative motor (4);
a motor base (7) is fixedly connected above the connecting plate (5), one side, far away from the connecting plate (5), of the motor base (7) is fixedly connected with a second positive and negative motor (8) and a third positive and negative motor (9), one end of the second positive and negative motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first gear (10), one end of the third positive and negative motor (9) is fixedly connected with a second gear (11), and the outer surface of the first gear (10) is connected with a toothed bar (12) in a meshed mode;
the surface sliding connection of ratch (12) has thread slipping (13), the one end fixedly connected with sampling tube (14) of ratch (12), one side fixedly connected with separating rod (15) of motor base (7) are kept away from in connecting plate (5), fillet (16) have been seted up to the inside of ratch (12) one end is kept away from in sampling tube (14).
2. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the chassis (1) is formed by welding a plurality of vertical rods, and the first weight box (2) and the second weight box (3) are respectively positioned on two symmetrical sides of the chassis (1).
3. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the first positive and negative motor (4) penetrates through the bottom frame (1), and the first positive and negative motor (4) is rotatably connected with the bottom frame (1) through a bearing.
4. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the underframe (1) through a bearing, and the connecting plate (5) is positioned inside the rack bar (12).
5. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the toothed bar (12) is meshed with the second gear (11), the tooth shape of the first gear (10) is matched with the tooth socket shape of the toothed bar (12), and the tooth shape of the second gear (11) is matched with the tooth socket shape of the toothed bar (12).
6. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the slider (13) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (5), the diameter of the separating rod (15) is matched with the shape and diameter of the inner part of the toothed bar (12), and the separating rod (15) is connected with the toothed bar (12) in a sliding manner.
7. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: separating rod (15) and sampling tube (14) sliding connection, the internal diameter of sampling tube (14) is greater than the diameter of separating rod (15), the diameter of sampling tube (14) sample connection is greater than the internal diameter of sampling tube (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022253963.6U CN213544063U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022253963.6U CN213544063U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213544063U true CN213544063U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022253963.6U Active CN213544063U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115628942A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏安灼达数控机械科技有限公司 | On-spot foundation soil surveys device before construction |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202022253963.6U patent/CN213544063U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115628942A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏安灼达数控机械科技有限公司 | On-spot foundation soil surveys device before construction |
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Address after: No.56 Lishan Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Shenji Engineering Investigation Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.56 Lishan Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Deep Foundation Engineering Investigation Institute |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |