CN111474307B - Pollutant tracing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Pollutant tracing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN111474307B
CN111474307B CN202010222387.0A CN202010222387A CN111474307B CN 111474307 B CN111474307 B CN 111474307B CN 202010222387 A CN202010222387 A CN 202010222387A CN 111474307 B CN111474307 B CN 111474307B
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pollution
water quality
industry
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target
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CN111474307A (en
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姜继平
魏艳
郑一
龙灵芝
唐思捷
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

Abstract

The application discloses a pollutant tracing method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of carrying out online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and obtaining the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location; determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants; and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of the water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location. According to the embodiment, the pollution source object can be quickly determined, and the efficiency of tracing the source of the pollutant is improved.

Description

Pollutant tracing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of environmental protection technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for tracing a source of a pollutant, a computer device, and a storage medium.
Background
In today's society, the problem of water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. It is a very difficult task to enhance the monitoring and treatment of water pollution. The tracing of the pollutants is an important link of water environment supervision and law enforcement, and generally refers to tracing and positioning of the sources of the pollutants in water when the water quality in a river is abnormal. Only if the tracing of the pollutants is well realized, the environment can be effectively monitored, and the pollution source is cut off.
In the prior art, a method for tracing the source of pollutants generally includes that a worker periodically monitors the water quality of a target point in a supervision range to supervise the water quality. Wherein, the target point location is a point location provided with a water quality monitoring station. When discovering that quality of water is unusual, the environmental protection worker confirms the sewage discharge enterprise that probably causes quality of water to be unusual according to the experience to carry out the environmental protection and supervise to sewage discharge enterprise.
However, in the above method, on one hand, workers cannot find out the water quality abnormality in time, and on the other hand, sewage discharge enterprises determined by the workers according to experience are often inaccurate, so that the pollution source cannot be determined quickly and accurately.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method, an apparatus, a computer device and a storage medium for tracing a pollutant, aiming at the problems that the above method for tracing a pollutant takes a long time and the pollution source cannot be determined quickly and accurately.
A method of tracing a source of a contaminant, the method comprising:
performing online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and acquiring the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location;
determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants;
and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location. In an embodiment of the present application, before determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to a pollution monitoring point location according to a target pollution industry, the method further includes:
acquiring a water system image of a supervision area, performing grid division on the water system image, and acquiring a monitoring grid according to a grid division result;
and determining the range of the monitoring grid where the pollution monitoring point location is located as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment of the present application, gridding a water system map to obtain a monitoring grid from a gridding result includes:
performing mesh division on the water system diagram according to a preset scale to obtain a plurality of first-stage candidate meshes;
taking the first-stage candidate grids with target objects in the coverage range as second-stage candidate grids to obtain a plurality of second-stage candidate grids, wherein the target objects are main bodies which are possible to discharge sewage;
and determining the second-level candidate grids with target point positions in the plurality of second-level candidate grids as monitoring grids.
In one embodiment of the present application, the target objects include wading businesses and villages with population densities greater than a density threshold.
In one embodiment of the application, determining a target pollution industry from water quality characteristics and characteristic contaminants comprises:
determining a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics, wherein the water quality characteristic database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic water quality characteristics of wastewater corresponding to each pollution industry;
determining a second candidate pollution industry set from a characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutants, wherein the characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry;
and determining a target pollution industry according to the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment of the present application, determining a first set of candidate polluting industries from a water quality characteristics database based on water quality characteristics comprises:
similarity matching is carried out on the water quality characteristics and basic water quality characteristics stored in a water quality characteristic database to obtain matching degrees between the water quality characteristics and the basic water quality characteristics;
and combining the pollution industries corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics with the matching degrees larger than the matching threshold value to determine a first candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment of the present application, determining a target polluting industry from a first set of candidate polluting industries and a second set of candidate polluting industries comprises:
and determining the pollution industries which are commonly owned in the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set as target pollution industries.
In one embodiment of the present application, the target point bits include: at least one of a junction section point position of a main stream of a river in the prison area and a first-stage branch stream, a junction section point position of a first-stage branch stream and a second-stage branch stream, a sewage treatment point position in the prison area, a wastewater discharge outlet point position of an industrial park in the prison area, a water collection outlet point position of rural dispersed point source sewage in the prison area and a water discharge outlet point position of a wading enterprise in the prison area.
A contaminant tracing apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the monitoring module is used for carrying out online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in the monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and acquiring the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location;
the industry determining module is used for determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants;
and the tracing module is used for determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program that when executed by the processor performs the steps of:
performing online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and acquiring the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location;
determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants;
and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
performing online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and acquiring the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location;
determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants;
and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprise:
the pollutant tracing method, the pollutant tracing device, the computer equipment and the storage medium can quickly determine the main body causing the water pollution event. In the method for tracing the source of the pollutants, a background server (hereinafter referred to as a server) of an environmental protection unit can monitor the water quality of a plurality of target points in a monitoring area, when the monitored target points are abnormal in water quality, the target points are determined as pollution monitoring points, and the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring points and the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring points are obtained; determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants; and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location. In this embodiment, a target pollution industry can be quickly determined by obtaining the water quality characteristics and characteristic pollutants of the water at the pollution monitoring point, then, enterprises in which the industries are the same as the target pollution industry are found out from all enterprises in the pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point, and the found enterprises are determined as the pollution source objects. The mode of combining the experimental data with the geographic query range can quickly determine the pollution source object, and the efficiency of tracing the source of the pollutants is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an implementation environment of a method for tracing a source of a pollutant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for tracing a source of a pollutant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a targeted pollution industry provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a first set of candidate polluting industries according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a pollution traceability range of a pollution monitoring point location according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mesh partitioning result according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for determining a monitoring grid according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a contaminant tracing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In today's society, the problem of water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. It is a very difficult task to enhance the monitoring and treatment of water pollution. The tracing of the pollutants is an important link for treating water pollution, and generally refers to tracking and positioning the pollution sources of the pollutants in the river after a water pollution accident occurs in the river. Only if the tracing of the pollutants is well realized, the pollution source can be effectively cut off, and the pollution condition is prevented from further worsening.
In the prior art, a method for tracing the source of pollutants is as follows: and a water quality monitoring device is arranged in a known water outlet in the river channel to monitor the water quality in real time, and when the water quality is abnormal, a main drainage body is determined according to the communication relation of the water outlet. However, the method is ideal, and the stealing and draining port of the overproof waste water of an enterprise is often very hidden, so that the monitoring is basically in a failure state.
In the prior art, another method for tracing the source of pollutants is also provided, and workers periodically monitor the water quality of a target point in a monitoring range so as to monitor the water quality. Wherein, the target point location is a point location provided with a water quality monitoring station. When discovering that quality of water is unusual, the environmental protection worker confirms the sewage discharge enterprise that probably causes quality of water to be unusual according to the experience to carry out the environmental protection and supervise to sewage discharge enterprise.
However, in the manual inspection method, on one hand, workers cannot find out the water quality abnormality in time, and on the other hand, sewage discharge enterprises determined by the workers according to experience are often inaccurate, so that the pollution source cannot be determined quickly and accurately.
At present, methods for tracing the source of pollutants further include an off-line pollutant chemical composition analysis method, a fluorescence spectrum analysis method, a microorganism tracing and tracing method, a water quality model numerical inversion method and the like. However, in practical applications, it is difficult for these methods to function well in practical operations in the comprehensive management of water environments in a wide large basin at the administrative level of county and city. Because the off-line pollutant chemical composition analysis method, the fluorescence spectrum analysis method, the microorganism tracing and tracing method and the like generally have slow response speed, the method is often used for after-the-fact tracing, and the pollution source cannot be quickly determined. The water quality model numerical inversion method can only be used for small sections of specific riverways, has more assumptions and preconditions, and cannot be well popularized in practical application.
The embodiment of the application provides a pollutant tracing method, which can rapidly determine a target pollution industry by acquiring water quality characteristics and characteristic pollutants of water at a pollution monitoring point position where a water pollution event occurs, and then taking a main body belonging to the target pollution industry in a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point position as a pollution source object. Therefore, the pollution source object can be quickly and accurately determined by combining the test treatment and the geographical range limitation mode, and the efficiency of tracing the source of the pollutants is improved.
In the following, a brief description will be given of an implementation environment related to the contaminant tracing method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the implementation environment may include a backend server of an environmental protection unit, and an internal structure diagram of the backend server may be as shown in fig. 1. The background server comprises a processor, a memory, a network interface and a database which are connected through a system bus. Wherein the processor of the background server is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the background server comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the background server is used for storing a water system diagram, a water quality characteristic database and a characteristic pollutant database of a supervision area. The network interface of the background server is used for being connected and communicated with an external terminal through a network. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method of tracing a source of a contaminant.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 1 is a block diagram of only a portion of the configuration associated with the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal to which the present application is applied, and that a particular terminal may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 1, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a method for tracing a pollutant according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method for tracing a pollutant can be applied in the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for tracing a pollutant can include the following steps:
step 201, performing online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when monitoring that water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal, and acquiring water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location.
In this embodiment, the administrative region may refer to a county domain corresponding to a county or a city domain corresponding to a city.
The target point location is a point location where a water quality monitoring station is arranged.
Optionally, the target point may include at least one of a junction section point location of a main stream of a river in the supervision area and a first-stage branch stream, a junction section point location of a first-stage branch stream and a second-stage branch stream, a sewage treatment point location in the supervision area, a waste water discharge port point location of an industrial park in the supervision area, a sink port point location of rural dispersed point source sewage in the supervision area, and a discharge port point location of a wading enterprise in the supervision area.
It should be noted that there may be multiple target points within each type of point within the area of supervision.
In this embodiment, water quality monitoring is performed on a plurality of target point locations in the monitoring area, and when it is detected that water quality at a certain target point location is abnormal, the target point location is determined as a pollution monitoring point location.
And (5) carrying out water quality inspection on the water at the pollution monitoring point to obtain the water quality characteristics. The water quality characteristics may include statistical characteristics and spectral characteristics, wherein the statistical characteristics may refer to concentration levels of pollutants in the wastewater, component characteristics, poisoning effects, conversion potential, and the like. The spectral feature may refer to a spectral feature of a contaminant in the wastewater.
Optionally, the water quality characteristics may include the microbial content, inorganic content, high boiling point petroleum-like content, and/or nutrient-rich content of the water contaminating the point of monitoring. Specifically, the content included in the water quality characteristics may be set according to actual requirements, and this embodiment does not limit this.
The characteristic pollutant refers to a part which can reflect the typical pollutant discharged by a certain industry, can display the pollution degree of the industry, and can be generally understood from the quantity to discharge more pollutants, such as ethanol, acetone and the like in the pharmaceutical industry. It should be noted that characteristic contaminants generated by different production processes and products in the same industry may also be different.
In this embodiment, the water at the pollution monitoring point location may be detected offline to determine the characteristic pollutant in the water pollution event at the pollution monitoring point location.
Step 202, the server determines a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants.
Generally, the wastewater discharged by each pollution industry has the characteristics of the industry, and the water quality characteristics of the wastewater discharged by the same pollution industry and the characteristic pollutants of the pollution industry have closer correlation. For example, in the wastewater discharged from a fertilizer plant, the content of ammonia nitrogen is generally high, and the characteristic pollutant is generally nutrient elements such as ammonia nitrogen. The content of organic solvents is generally high in the waste water discharged by the printing industry, and characteristic pollutants are generally high-boiling point petroleum, alcohols, ethers, ketones and the like. The content of heavy metal in the wastewater discharged by the electroplating industry is higher, and the characteristic pollutants are generally cyanate ions, heavy metal ions and the like.
In this embodiment, a target pollution industry is determined from a plurality of pollution industries according to the water quality characteristics and characteristic pollutants of water at the pollution monitoring point. In this embodiment, the target pollution industry may be a plurality of pollution industries or may be one pollution industry.
And 203, determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location by the server according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
In this embodiment, the pollution tracing range is a geographical range, and the pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location can be understood as an area within a certain range near the location of the pollution monitoring point location. The contamination source object is the subject of a water contamination event that may cause a contamination monitoring site.
In this embodiment, all enterprises within the pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location and industries to which the enterprises belong can be obtained.
According to the target pollution industry, the enterprises which belong to the same industry as the target pollution industry are found out from all enterprises in the pollution tracing range, the found enterprises are pollution source objects, and the pollution source objects are main bodies of water pollution events which possibly cause pollution monitoring points.
Optionally, when a plurality of target pollution industries exist, the pollution source object corresponding to each target pollution industry can be searched one by one from all enterprises within the pollution tracing range. Alternatively, the contamination source object may be plural.
It should be noted that, when an enterprise corresponding to the target pollution industry is not found within the pollution tracing range, in this embodiment, a pollution tracing range corresponding to an adjacent target point near the pollution monitoring point may be obtained, and a pollution source object that belongs to the same industry as the target pollution industry is found from all enterprises within the pollution tracing range corresponding to the adjacent target point.
According to the pollutant tracing method provided by the embodiment, the target pollution industry can be quickly determined by obtaining the water quality characteristics and characteristic pollutants of the water at the pollution monitoring point, then, the enterprises of which the industries are the same as the target pollution industry are found out from all the enterprises in the pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point, and the found enterprises are determined as the pollution source objects. The mode of combining together experimental data and geographical inquiry scope can determine the pollution source object fast, has improved the efficiency that the pollutant was traced to the source to, compare in prior art, saved a lot of manpower and materials.
In an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 3, step 202 further includes the following:
step 301, the server determines a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics.
The water quality characteristic database stores basic water quality characteristics of the polluted industries in the supervision area and wastewater corresponding to each polluted industry.
In this embodiment, the process of establishing the water quality characteristic database may include the following steps: the environmental protection department can acquire all pollution enterprises in the supervision area and pollution industries to which the pollution enterprises belong in advance.
Furthermore, the wastewater discharged by a plurality of pollution enterprises belonging to the same pollution industry can be sampled and analyzed to obtain the water quality characteristics of the wastewater discharged by the plurality of pollution enterprises belonging to the same pollution industry, and the water quality characteristics are referred to as basic water quality characteristics in the embodiment.
And establishing a water quality characteristic database according to the acquired basic water quality characteristics of the wastewater corresponding to all pollution industries and all pollution industries in the supervision area.
The server can compare the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring points with the basic water quality characteristics in the water quality characteristic database one by one, and when the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring points are completely the same as or partially the same as the basic water quality characteristics, the pollution industry corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics is determined as a first candidate pollution industry corresponding to the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring points.
And when a plurality of pollution industries are determined according to the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring points, forming a first candidate pollution industry set by the plurality of pollution industries.
In an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the process of determining the first candidate set of pollution industries from the water quality characteristics database according to the water quality characteristics may include the following:
step 401, performing similarity matching on the water quality characteristics and basic water quality characteristics stored in a water quality characteristic database to obtain matching degrees between the water quality characteristics and the basic water quality characteristics.
In the embodiment of the application, the water quality characteristics may include statistical characteristics and spectral characteristics, and correspondingly, the basic water quality characteristics include basic statistical characteristics and basic spectral characteristics.
In the embodiment of the application, for each basic water quality characteristic, the statistical characteristic of the pollution point location and the basic statistical characteristic in the water quality characteristic database can be matched to obtain a first matching degree; the statistical characteristics can adopt algorithms such as positive definite matrix decomposition and the like to extract a water quality component spectrum, and the matching algorithm can adopt an Euclidean distance method and the like. Matching the spectral characteristics of the polluted point location with the basic spectral characteristics in the water quality characteristic database to obtain a second matching degree; the spectral feature matching can be automated similarity matching by adopting various methods such as direct correlation analysis of spectral data, correlation analysis of a moving window, comparison of spectral peak position information, comparison of image similarity in machine vision and the like. And then carrying out weighted operation on the first matching degree and the second matching degree to obtain the matching degree between the water quality characteristics and the basic water quality characteristics.
In this embodiment, the matching degree between the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point and each basic water quality characteristic in the water quality characteristic database can be calculated.
And 402, combining the pollution industries corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics with the matching degrees larger than the matching threshold value to determine a first candidate pollution industry set.
In this embodiment, the server may store the matching threshold in advance.
The matching degree between the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point and each basic water quality characteristic in the water quality characteristic database can be compared with the matching threshold value one by one. And when the matching degree between the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point and certain basic water quality characteristics is greater than a matching threshold value, determining the pollution industry corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics as a first candidate pollution industry.
When the matching degree between the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point and certain basic water quality characteristics is smaller than or equal to the matching threshold, the pollution industry corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics is not the first candidate pollution industry.
By the method, a plurality of first candidate polluted industries can be screened out, and the first candidate polluted industries can be combined to obtain a first candidate polluted industry set.
Step 302, determining a second candidate pollution industry set from the characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutant.
The characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to the pollution industries.
In this embodiment, the establishing process of the characteristic pollutant database may include the following steps:
the environmental protection department can acquire all pollution enterprises in the supervision area and pollution industries to which the pollution enterprises belong in advance.
Furthermore, the wastewater discharged by a plurality of pollution enterprises belonging to the same pollution industry can be sampled and analyzed to obtain the characteristic pollutants of the wastewater discharged by the plurality of pollution enterprises belonging to the same pollution industry, and the characteristic pollutants are referred to as basic characteristic pollutants in this embodiment.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the characteristic pollutant of each pollution industry may be one or more.
And establishing a characteristic pollutant database according to all the obtained pollution industries in the supervision area and the basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry.
The server can compare the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location with the basic characteristic pollutants in the characteristic pollutant database one by one, and when the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location are completely or partially identical to a certain basic characteristic pollutant, the pollution industry corresponding to the certain basic characteristic pollutant is determined as a second candidate pollution industry corresponding to the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location.
When the characteristic contaminant of the water corresponding to the pollution monitoring point is one, the characteristic contaminant of the water corresponding to the pollution monitoring point may be referred to as a target characteristic contaminant in this embodiment. The server can combine all pollution industries corresponding to the basic characteristic pollutants containing the target characteristic pollutants to obtain a second candidate pollution industry set.
When the characteristic contaminants of the water corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location are multiple, in this embodiment, it may be considered that the water corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location contains multiple target characteristic contaminants. The server can combine pollution industries corresponding to basic characteristic pollutants containing part of target characteristic pollutants to obtain a second candidate pollution industry set.
And step 303, determining a target pollution industry according to the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set.
In an alternative implementation, the process of determining the target pollutant industry from the first set of candidate polluting industries and the second set of candidate polluting industries may be:
and (3) merging the first candidate polluted industry set and the second candidate polluted industry set, and taking all the first candidate polluted industries included in the first candidate polluted industry set and all the second candidate polluted industries included in the second candidate polluted industry set as target polluted industries together, wherein the target polluted industries are multiple. By the method, all possible target pollution industries are included, and omission is avoided.
Correspondingly, when a plurality of target pollution industries exist, the enterprises belonging to the target pollution industry can be searched from all enterprises in the pollution tracing range of the pollution monitoring point location for each target pollution industry, and the searched enterprises are determined as the pollution source objects.
In another alternative implementation, the process of determining the target pollutant industry from the first set of candidate polluting industries and the second set of candidate polluting industries may be:
and determining the pollution industries which are commonly owned in the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set as target pollution industries.
In this embodiment, an intersection part of the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set is used as a target pollution industry, and the target pollution industry corresponding to the intersection part is more likely to be the pollution industry to which the pollution source object of the water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location belongs.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, before step 203, the method for tracing the source of the pollutant may further include the following steps:
and 501, acquiring a water system image of the supervision area, performing meshing on the water system image, and acquiring a monitoring mesh according to a meshing result.
In this embodiment, the water system map may include water system distribution information in a supervision area, adjacent water village distribution information, river section distribution information, cross-boundary section distribution information, industrial park distribution information, drainage system distribution information, and water-related enterprise distribution information. From the above information included in the water system map, a plurality of target points within the area of supervision can be specified.
In an alternative implementation, the process of meshing the water system map may be:
in this embodiment, the water system map may be divided according to a predetermined grid division scale, for example, as shown by the grid in fig. 6. Optionally, grids with different sizes may be preset, such as a primary grid and a secondary grid, where the primary grid may have a size of 4km × 4km, and the secondary grid may have a size of 2km × 2 km.
Firstly, dividing a water system diagram according to the scale of a primary grid to obtain a plurality of primary grids, and then selecting at least two primary grids which simultaneously exist in a main stream and a primary tributary intersection section, a primary tributary and a secondary tributary intersection section, a sewage treatment plant, an industrial park drainage port, an adjacent water village and a wading enterprise from the plurality of primary grids to be called candidate primary grids.
And dividing the candidate primary grids according to the scale of the secondary grids to obtain a plurality of secondary grids. In this embodiment, the result of mesh division may be as shown in fig. 6, where the primary mesh and the secondary mesh are monitoring meshes.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a three-level grid may also be set as needed, and the scale of the three-level grid is smaller than the first-level grid and the second-level grid.
In another alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 7, the process of meshing the water system map may be:
step 701, performing mesh division on the water system diagram according to a preset scale to obtain a plurality of first-level candidate meshes.
In this embodiment, the server may obtain a pre-stored mesh scale, and perform mesh division on the water system map according to the mesh scale to obtain a plurality of first-level candidate meshes.
Step 702, the first-level candidate grids with the target object in the radiation range in the plurality of first-level candidate grids are used as second-level candidate grids, and a plurality of second-level candidate grids are obtained.
Wherein the target object is a subject that may discharge sewage. Alternatively, the target objects may be wading businesses and villages with population densities greater than a density threshold. It should be noted that a village in the present embodiment may refer to a population aggregation area at a rural level.
In this embodiment, for each first-level candidate grid, the radiation range of the first-level candidate grid is established with the center point of the first-level candidate grid as the origin and the preset length as the radius, where the radiation range of the first-level candidate grid is greater than the coverage range of the first-level candidate grid.
Acquiring water system distribution information, adjacent water village distribution information, river section distribution information, cross section distribution information, industrial park distribution information, drainage system distribution information and water-related enterprise distribution information in a supervision area included in a water system diagram.
Since the target object is a subject that may discharge sewage, we consider that a water pollution event may occur in the first-level candidate mesh when the target object exists within the radiation range of the first-level candidate mesh. In this embodiment, such a first-level candidate mesh is determined as a second-level candidate mesh.
Step 703, determining the second-level candidate grid with the target point location among the plurality of second-level candidate grids as the monitoring grid.
In this embodiment, in the second-level candidate mesh, a target point location may exist or may not exist.
And determining the grids with the target point positions in the second-level candidate grids as monitoring grids. I.e. there must be at least one target point location in the monitoring grid and the body within the radiation range of the monitoring grid where it is possible to discharge sewage.
Step 502, determining the range of the monitoring grid where the pollution monitoring point location is located as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
In this embodiment, the range corresponding to the monitoring grid may be a grid division scale, and when a target point location in a certain monitoring grid is determined as a pollution monitoring point location, the geographic range corresponding to the monitoring grid is determined as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
In an optional implementation manner, when a target point location in a certain monitoring grid is determined as a pollution monitoring point location, the radiation range of the monitoring grid may be determined as a pollution tracing range of the pollution monitoring point location according to the radiation range of the first-stage candidate grid disclosed in step 702.
In the embodiment, the supervision area is subjected to grid division, so that the pollution tracing range of the pollution monitoring point is determined, the search range of the pollution source object is narrowed, and the speed of determining the pollution source object is increased.
Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of a pollutant tracing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown, where the pollutant tracing apparatus can be configured in a background server in the implementation environment shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 8, the pollutant tracing apparatus may include a monitoring module 801, an industry determination module 802 and a tracing module 803, wherein:
the monitoring module 801 is used for monitoring water quality of a plurality of target points in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point as a pollution monitoring point when water quality abnormality of the certain target point is monitored, and acquiring water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point;
an industry determining module 802 for determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants;
and the tracing module 803 is configured to determine a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, where the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment, the tracing module 803 is further configured to obtain a water system map of the monitoring area, perform meshing on the water system map, and obtain a monitoring mesh according to a meshing result; and determining the range of the monitoring grid where the pollution monitoring point location is located as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment, the tracing module 803 is further configured to perform mesh division on the water system map according to a preset scale to obtain a plurality of first-level candidate meshes; taking the first-stage candidate grids with target objects in the radiation range in the plurality of first-stage candidate grids as second-stage candidate grids to obtain a plurality of second-stage candidate grids, wherein the target objects are main bodies which are possible to discharge sewage; and determining the second-level candidate grids with target point positions in the plurality of second-level candidate grids as monitoring grids.
In one embodiment, the target objects include wading businesses and villages with population densities greater than a density threshold.
In one embodiment, the industry determining module 802 is further configured to determine a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics, where basic water quality characteristics of the pollution industries in the supervision area and wastewater corresponding to each pollution industry are stored in the water quality characteristic database; determining a second candidate pollution industry set from a characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutants, wherein the characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry; and determining a target pollution industry according to the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment, the industry determining module 802 is further configured to match the water quality characteristics with the basic water quality characteristics stored in the water quality characteristic database to obtain a matching degree between the water quality characteristics and each of the basic water quality characteristics; and combining the pollution industries corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics with the matching degrees larger than the matching threshold value to determine a first candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment, the industry determination module 802 is further configured to determine a polluting industry that is common to the first set of candidate polluting industries and the second set of candidate polluting industries as the target polluting industry.
In one embodiment, the target point bits include: at least one of a junction section point position of a main stream of a river in the prison area and a first-stage branch stream, a junction section point position of a first-stage branch stream and a second-stage branch stream, a sewage treatment point position in the prison area, a wastewater discharge outlet point position of an industrial park in the prison area, a water collection outlet point position of rural dispersed point source sewage in the prison area and a water discharge outlet point position of a wading enterprise in the prison area.
For specific limitations of the pollutant tracing apparatus, reference may be made to the above limitations of the pollutant tracing method, which are not described herein again. The modules in the pollutant tracing device can be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment of the present application, there is provided a computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
monitoring water quality of a plurality of target sites in a monitoring area, determining a certain target site as a pollution monitoring site when monitoring that water quality of the certain target site is abnormal, and acquiring water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring site and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring site; determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants; and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: acquiring a water system image of a supervision area, performing grid division on the water system image, and acquiring a monitoring grid according to a grid division result; and determining the range of the monitoring grid where the pollution monitoring point location is located as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: performing mesh division on the water system diagram according to a preset scale to obtain a plurality of first-stage candidate meshes; taking the first-stage candidate grids with target objects in the radiation range in the plurality of first-stage candidate grids as second-stage candidate grids to obtain a plurality of second-stage candidate grids, wherein the target objects are main bodies which are possible to discharge sewage; and determining the second-level candidate grids with target point positions in the plurality of second-level candidate grids as monitoring grids.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: determining a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics, wherein the water quality characteristic database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic water quality characteristics of wastewater corresponding to each pollution industry; determining a second candidate pollution industry set from a characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutants, wherein the characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry; and determining a target pollution industry according to the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: matching the water quality characteristics with basic water quality characteristics stored in a water quality characteristic database to obtain the matching degree between the water quality characteristics and each basic water quality characteristic; and combining the pollution industries corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics with the matching degrees larger than the matching threshold value to determine a first candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: and determining the pollution industries which are commonly owned in the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set as target pollution industries.
The implementation principle and technical effect of the computer device provided by the embodiment of the present application are similar to those of the method embodiment described above, and are not described herein again.
In an embodiment of the application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
monitoring water quality of a plurality of target sites in a monitoring area, determining a certain target site as a pollution monitoring site when monitoring that water quality of the certain target site is abnormal, and acquiring water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring site and characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring site; determining a target pollution industry according to the water quality characteristics and the characteristic pollutants; and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program, when executed by the processor, may further implement the steps of: acquiring a water system image of a supervision area, performing grid division on the water system image, and acquiring a monitoring grid according to a grid division result; and determining the range of the monitoring grid where the pollution monitoring point location is located as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program, when executed by the processor, may further implement the steps of: performing mesh division on the water system diagram according to a preset scale to obtain a plurality of first-stage candidate meshes; taking the first-stage candidate grids with target objects in the radiation range in the plurality of first-stage candidate grids as second-stage candidate grids to obtain a plurality of second-stage candidate grids, wherein the target objects are main bodies which are possible to discharge sewage; and determining the second-level candidate grids with target point positions in the plurality of second-level candidate grids as monitoring grids.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program, when executed by the processor, may further implement the steps of: determining a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics, wherein the water quality characteristic database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic water quality characteristics of wastewater corresponding to each pollution industry; determining a second candidate pollution industry set from a characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutants, wherein the characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in a supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry; and determining a target pollution industry according to the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program, when executed by the processor, may further implement the steps of: matching the water quality characteristics with basic water quality characteristics stored in a water quality characteristic database to obtain the matching degree between the water quality characteristics and each basic water quality characteristic; and combining the pollution industries corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics with the matching degrees larger than the matching threshold value to determine a first candidate pollution industry set.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program, when executed by the processor, may further implement the steps of: and determining the pollution industries which are commonly owned in the first candidate pollution industry set and the second candidate pollution industry set as target pollution industries.
The implementation principle and technical effect of the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application are similar to those of the method embodiment described above, and are not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of tracing a source of a contaminant, the method comprising:
carrying out online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and acquiring the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location;
determining a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics, wherein the water quality characteristic database stores pollution industries in the supervision area and basic water quality characteristics of wastewater corresponding to each pollution industry;
determining a second candidate pollution industry set from a characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutants, wherein the characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in the supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry;
determining a target polluting industry according to the first candidate polluting industry set and the second candidate polluting industry set;
and determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining a pollution source object from a pollution traceability range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point according to the target pollution industry, the method further comprises:
acquiring a water system image of the supervision area, performing grid division on the water system image, and acquiring a monitoring grid according to a grid division result;
and determining the range of the monitoring grid where the pollution monitoring point location is located as a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the gridding the water system map to obtain a monitoring grid based on the gridding results comprises:
performing mesh division on the water system diagram according to a preset scale to obtain a plurality of first-stage candidate meshes;
taking the first-stage candidate grids with target objects in the coverage area of the first-stage candidate grids as second-stage candidate grids to obtain a plurality of second-stage candidate grids, wherein the target objects are main bodies which are possible to discharge sewage;
and determining the second-level candidate grids with the target point positions in the plurality of second-level candidate grids as the monitoring grids.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the target objects comprise wading businesses and villages having a population density greater than a density threshold.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a first set of candidate polluting industries from a water quality characterization database based on the water quality characterization comprises:
similarity matching is carried out on the water quality characteristics and basic water quality characteristics stored in the water quality characteristic database to obtain matching degrees between the water quality characteristics and the basic water quality characteristics;
and combining the pollution industries corresponding to the basic water quality characteristics with the matching degrees larger than the matching threshold value to determine the first candidate pollution industry set.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a target polluting industry from the first set of candidate polluting industries and the second set of candidate polluting industries comprises:
determining a contaminating industry that is common to the first set of candidate contaminating industries and the second set of candidate contaminating industries as the target contaminating industry.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the target point locations comprise: at least one of a junction section point position of a main stream and a first-stage branch of a river in the prison area, a junction section point position of a first-stage branch and a second-stage branch, a sewage treatment point position in the prison area, a wastewater discharge outlet point position of an industrial park in the prison area, a water collection outlet point position of rural dispersed point source sewage in the prison area and a water discharge outlet point position of a wading enterprise in the prison area.
8. A contaminant tracing apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the monitoring module is used for carrying out online water quality monitoring on a plurality of target point locations in a monitoring area, determining a certain target point location as a pollution monitoring point location when the condition that the water quality of the certain target point location is abnormal is monitored, and acquiring the water quality characteristics of the pollution monitoring point location and the characteristic pollutants of the pollution monitoring point location;
the industry determining module is used for determining a first candidate pollution industry set from a water quality characteristic database according to the water quality characteristics, wherein the water quality characteristic database stores pollution industries in the supervision area and basic water quality characteristics of wastewater corresponding to each pollution industry; determining a second candidate pollution industry set from a characteristic pollutant database according to the characteristic pollutants, wherein the characteristic pollutant database stores pollution industries in the supervision area and basic characteristic pollutants corresponding to each pollution industry; determining a target polluting industry according to the first candidate polluting industry set and the second candidate polluting industry set;
and the tracing module is used for determining a pollution source object from a pollution tracing range corresponding to the pollution monitoring point location according to the target pollution industry, wherein the pollution source object is a main body of a water pollution event causing the pollution monitoring point location.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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