CN111448893A - Plant extract collecting and processing device - Google Patents
Plant extract collecting and processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111448893A CN111448893A CN202010532970.1A CN202010532970A CN111448893A CN 111448893 A CN111448893 A CN 111448893A CN 202010532970 A CN202010532970 A CN 202010532970A CN 111448893 A CN111448893 A CN 111448893A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F7/00—Threshing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant extraction, in particular to a plant extract collecting and processing device. The invention aims to provide a plant extract collecting and processing device. A plant extract collecting and processing device comprises a machine body, a bottom frame, a control screen, a transmission mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the front middle part of the right end in the machine body is connected with the control screen; the top of the machine body is connected with a transmission mechanism. The invention can replace manual work to separate and collect the fruit and the seed of the hovenia dulcis thunb, and can protect the fruit of the hovenia dulcis thunb when separating the seed and the fruit of the hovenia dulcis thunb, so that the fruit of the hovenia dulcis thunb can not be damaged, the appearance is more attractive, the convenience in extracting the hovenia dulcis thunb is increased, and the quality guarantee period of the hovenia dulcis thunb is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant extraction, in particular to a plant extract collecting and processing device.
Background
Hovenia dulcis thunb, the name of the traditional Chinese medicine. Is mature seed of Hovenia dulcis Thunb, and Hovenia dulcis Thunb of Rhamnaceae, and also contains fruit with rachis, and has effects of relieving alcoholism, quenching thirst, relieving restlessness, relieving vomit, and facilitating urination and defecation. It can be used for treating alcoholic intoxication, polydipsia, emesis, and constipation.
The large-scale planting of the hovenia dulcis thunb is usually adopted when the hovenia dulcis thunb is planted in a planting base, and after a farmer picks the hovenia dulcis thunb, fruits and seeds can be separated, for example, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract is produced to prepare health products, wine brewing and the like, a large amount of labor force needs to be wasted to separate the seeds and the fruits of the hovenia dulcis thunb due to the large planting amount, so that a device is needed to separate the seeds and the fruits of the hovenia dulcis thunb, but when the seeds are separated, the fruits of the hovenia dulcis thunb are broken due to the unique shape and the similarity to coral, so that the attractiveness of the hovenia dulcis thunb fruits is influenced, the quality guarantee period of the hovenia dulcis thunb fruits is reduced, and the income is influenced.
In summary, a plant extract collecting and processing device is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that large-scale planting is often adopted when the hovenia dulcis thunb is planted in a planting base, after the raisin tree seed is picked up by farmers, the fruit and the seed are separated, for example, the raisin tree seed extract is produced to prepare health products, wine brewing and the like, a great amount of labor is wasted to separate seeds and fruits of hovenia dulcis thunb due to a great planting amount, therefore, there is a need for a device for separating seeds and fruits of hovenia dulcis thunb, but when the separation is performed, since the fruit of hovenia dulcis thunb is peculiar in shape and resembles coral, when the fruit is separated mechanically, the fruit of hovenia dulcis thunb is often broken, thereby affecting the beauty of the fruit of the hovenia dulcis thunb, and reducing the shelf life of the fruit of the hovenia dulcis thunb, thereby affecting the income, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a plant extract collecting and processing device.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a plant extract collecting and processing device comprises a machine body, a bottom frame, a control screen, a transmission mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the front middle part of the right end in the machine body is connected with the control screen; the top of the machine body is connected with a transmission mechanism; the middle part of the right end in the machine body is connected with the separating mechanism, and the top of the separating mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism; the bottom of the machine body is connected with the collecting mechanism, and the rear top of the collecting mechanism is connected with the separating mechanism; four opposite angles at the bottom end of the collecting mechanism are connected with an underframe.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a control steering mechanism, a first support, a poking rod, a rotating rod, a first electric push rod, a second support, a first rotating shaft, a third transmission wheel, a third support, a fourth transmission wheel, a screw rod, an internal thread sliding block, a push plate and a working frame; the right end axis of the motor is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the working frame through a nut by a bolt; the front part of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a driving belt; the axle center of the right end of the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the steering control mechanism; the axle center of the right end of the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected with the second bracket through a round rod, and the bottom end of the second bracket is connected with the working frame; the middle part of the right end of the steering control mechanism is rotationally connected with the first support; the middle bottom of the steering mechanism is controlled to be in transmission connection with the poke rod; the middle part of the top end of the steering mechanism is controlled to be in rotating connection with the first rotating shaft; the middle part in the poke rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating rod is connected with the second bracket; the front part of the poke rod is in transmission connection with the first electric push rod, and the left end of the first electric push rod is connected with the second support; the middle part of the top end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel; the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and the top of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft are connected with a third bracket; the left front part of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a transmission belt; the bottom end axis of the fourth driving wheel is rotatably connected with the screw rod, and the top of the outer surface of the screw rod is connected with the working frame; the bottom of the outer surface of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the internal thread sliding block, and the left part and the right part of the outer surface of the internal thread sliding block are both connected with the working frame; the bottom end of the internal thread sliding block is in transmission connection with the push plate; the lower part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism through a transmission belt; the bottom end of the push plate is connected with the separating mechanism; the left part of the bottom end of the working frame and the right part of the bottom end of the working frame are both connected with the machine body.
Further, the separating mechanism comprises a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a rotating roller, a lifting lever, a second electric push rod, a third electric push rod, a bearing box, a baffle, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a fourth bracket, a fifth bracket, a driving block, a swinging shaft, a telescopic rod, a spring and a seed pestle; the front lower part of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a transmission belt; a first transmission rod is arranged at the upper right part of the fifth transmission wheel; the right end axle center of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the rotating roller; the top of the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with a lifting lever; the left part of the outer surface of the rotating roller and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating roller are rotatably connected with the bearing box; the right part of the front end in the bearing box is welded with the second electric push rod; the left part of the front end in the bearing box is welded with the third electric push rod; the rear end of the second electric push rod is welded with the baffle, and the left part of the front end of the baffle is connected with the third electric push rod; the bottom of the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the fourth bracket; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bracket is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket; the right part in the fifth bracket is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod; the bottom of the fourth bracket is in transmission connection with the transmission block; the middle bottom of the transmission block is rotationally connected with the swinging shaft; the bottom end of the swinging shaft is in transmission connection with the telescopic rod; the bottom of the outer surface of the telescopic rod is connected with the spring; the bottom end of the telescopic rod is welded with the seed pestle; the axle center of the left end of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the machine body; the upper part of the fifth driving wheel is connected with a driving mechanism; the lower part of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the collecting mechanism; the left rear part and the right rear part of the bearing box are both connected with the machine body; the top end of the first transmission rod is connected with the transmission mechanism; the top end of the second transmission rod is connected with the transmission mechanism.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a seventh driving wheel, a second rotating shaft, a cross-shaped bracket, a screening cage, a drainage plate, a sixth bracket, a seed collecting box, a fruit collecting box and a blowing port; the axle center of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft; an air blowing port is formed in the right lower part of the seventh transmission wheel; the left part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the middle part of the outer surface and the right part of the outer surface are rotatably connected with the cross-shaped bracket; the middle parts of the top end and the bottom end of the cross-shaped bracket and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end are in transmission connection with the screening cage; a drainage plate is arranged at the left lower part of the screening cage; a seed collecting box is arranged below the drainage plate; the bottom end of the seed collecting box is connected with the sixth bracket; a fruit collecting box is arranged in the front middle part of the top end of the sixth bracket; the right end and the left end of the second rotating shaft are both connected with the machine body; the right end of the air blowing port is connected with the machine body; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel is connected with the separating mechanism.
Furthermore, the control steering mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft, a steering valve, a first limiting ring, a first bevel gear, a second limiting ring, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is connected with a steering valve; the right part in the steering valve is in transmission connection with the first limiting ring; the left part in the steering valve is in transmission connection with the second limiting ring; the right end axis of the first limiting ring is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear; the axle center of the left end of the second limiting ring is rotationally connected with the second bevel gear; the top of the left end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, and the left part of the bottom end of the outer surface of the third bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear; the right end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the first driving wheel; the left end axis of the second bevel gear is connected with the first bracket; the top axis of the third bevel gear is connected with the first rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the fourth support and the fifth support are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of transmission blocks, swinging shafts, telescopic rods, springs and seed pestles.
Further, the seed pestle is at the during operation, and the bottom can install the multiunit seed pestle to the quantity of seed pestle just matches with the screening cage.
Furthermore, the air blowing openings are provided with a plurality of groups.
Furthermore, fixture blocks are arranged at the top and the bottom of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, and clamping grooves are formed in the inner top and the inner bottom of the steering valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that large-scale planting is often adopted when the hovenia dulcis thunb is planted in a planting base, and after farmers pick the hovenia dulcis thunb, fruits and seeds can be separated, for example, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract is produced to prepare health products, wine brewing and the like, because the planting quantity is large, a large amount of labor force needs to be wasted to separate the seeds and the fruits of the hovenia dulcis thunb, a device is needed to separate the seeds and the fruits of the hovenia dulcis thunb, but when the seeds are separated, the fruits of the hovenia dulcis thunb are broken when being separated by machinery, the attractiveness of the hovenia dulcis thunb fruits is influenced, the quality guarantee period of the hovenia dulcis thunb fruits is reduced, and the income is influenced, a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism and a collection mechanism are designed, and the separation mechanism is driven to work by the transmission mechanism when in use, then convey the semen hoveniae through separating mechanism and collect on the mechanism, separating mechanism and collection mechanism mutually support and separate the fruit and the seed of semen hoveniae afterwards, collect the fruit and the seed of the semen hoveniae after separating respectively through collecting the mechanism at last, thereby reached and can replace artifical fruit and the seed to the semen hoveniae to separate and collect, and can protect the fruit of the semen hoveniae when separating the seed and the fruit of the semen hoveniae again, thereby make the fruit of the semen hoveniae not destroyed, thereby make it more pleasing to the eye, increase the facility when extracting the semen hoveniae, and increase the effect of the shelf life of the semen hoveniae.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a second rotating shaft, a cross-shaped bracket and a screening cage according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a fourth bracket and a fifth bracket according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering control mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a body, 2-a chassis, 3-a control screen, 4-a transmission mechanism, 5-a separation mechanism, 6-a collection mechanism, 401-a motor, 402-a first transmission wheel, 403-a second transmission wheel, 404-a control steering mechanism, 405-a first support, 406-a poking rod, 407-a rotating rod, 408-a first electric push rod, 409-a second support, 4010-a first rotating shaft, 4011-a third transmission wheel, 4012-a third support, 4013-a fourth transmission wheel, 4014-a screw rod, 4015-an internal thread slider, 4016-a push plate, 4017-a working frame, 501-a fifth transmission wheel, 502-a sixth transmission wheel, 503-a rotating roller, 504-a lifting rod, 505-a second electric push rod, 506-a third electric push rod, 507, a bearing box, 508, a baffle, 509, a first transmission rod, 5010, a second transmission rod, 5011, a fourth support, 5012, a fifth support, 5013, a transmission block, 5014, a swinging shaft, 5015, a telescopic rod, 5016, a spring, 5017, a seed pestle, 601, a seventh transmission wheel, 602, a second rotating shaft, 603, a cross-shaped support, 604, a screening cage, 605, a drainage plate, 606, a sixth support, 607, a seed collecting box, 608, a fruit collecting box, 609, a blowing port, 40401, a third rotating shaft, 40402, a steering valve, 40403, a first limit ring, 40404, a first bevel gear, 40405, a second limit ring, 40406, a second bevel gear and 40407, wherein the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third bevel gear and the third rotating shaft are arranged in.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A plant extract collecting and processing device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a machine body 1, a bottom frame 2, a control screen 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a separating mechanism 5 and a collecting mechanism 6; the front middle part of the right end in the machine body 1 is connected with the control screen 3; the top of the machine body 1 is connected with a transmission mechanism 4; the middle part of the right end in the machine body 1 is connected with a separating mechanism 5, and the top of the separating mechanism 5 is connected with a transmission mechanism 4; the bottom of the machine body 1 is connected with a collecting mechanism 6, and the rear top of the collecting mechanism 6 is connected with a separating mechanism 5; four opposite corners at the bottom end of the collecting mechanism 6 are connected with one bottom frame 2.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a first transmission wheel 402, a second transmission wheel 403, a control steering mechanism 404, a first support 405, a poke rod 406, a rotating rod 407, a first electric push rod 408, a second support 409, a first rotating shaft 4010, a third transmission wheel 4011, a third support 4012, a fourth transmission wheel 4013, a screw rod 4014, an internal thread sliding block 4015, a push plate 4016 and a working frame 4017; the right end axis of the motor 401 is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel 402; the bottom end of the motor 401 is connected with the working frame 4017 through a bolt by a nut; the front part of the first driving wheel 402 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 403 through a transmission belt; the right end axle center of the first driving wheel 402 is rotatably connected with the control steering mechanism 404; the axle center of the right end of the second driving wheel 403 is rotatably connected with a second bracket 409 through a round rod, and the bottom end of the second bracket 409 is connected with a working frame 4017; the middle part of the right end of the steering control mechanism 404 is rotationally connected with a first bracket 405; the bottom of the steering mechanism 404 is controlled to be in transmission connection with a poke rod 406; the middle part of the top end of the steering control mechanism 404 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 4010; the middle part in the poke rod 406 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 407, and the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating rod 407 is connected with the second bracket 409; the front part of the poke rod 406 is in transmission connection with a first electric push rod 408, and the left end of the first electric push rod 408 is connected with a second bracket 409; the middle part of the top end of the first rotating shaft 4010 is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel 4011; the middle part and the top part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4010 are connected with a third bracket 4012; the left front part of the third driving wheel 4011 is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel 4013 through a transmission belt; the axis of the bottom end of a fourth driving wheel 4013 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 4014, and the top of the outer surface of the screw rod 4014 is connected with a working frame 4017; the bottom of the outer surface of the screw rod 4014 is in transmission connection with an internal thread sliding block 4015, and the left part and the right part of the outer surface of the internal thread sliding block 4015 are both connected with a working frame 4017; the bottom end of the internal thread sliding block 4015 is in transmission connection with the push plate 4016; the lower part of the second driving wheel 403 is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism 5 through a transmission belt; the bottom end of the push plate 4016 is connected with the separation mechanism 5; the bottom left part and the bottom right part of the working frame 4017 are both connected with the machine body 1.
The separating mechanism 5 comprises a fifth transmission wheel 501, a sixth transmission wheel 502, a rotating roller 503, a lifting rod 504, a second electric push rod 505, a third electric push rod 506, a bearing box 507, a baffle 508, a first transmission rod 509, a second transmission rod 5010, a fourth bracket 5011, a fifth bracket 5012, a transmission block 5013, a swinging shaft 5014, a telescopic rod 5015, a spring 5016 and a seed pestle 5017; the front lower part of the fifth driving wheel 501 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 502 through a transmission belt; a first transmission rod 509 is arranged at the upper right part of the fifth transmission wheel 501; the right end axle center of the sixth driving wheel 502 is rotatably connected with the rotating roller 503; the top of the outer surface of the rotating roller 503 is provided with a lifting lever 504; the left part of the outer surface of the rotating roller 503 and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating roller are rotatably connected with the bearing box 507; the right part of the front end in the bearing box 507 is welded with the second electric push rod 505; the left part of the front end in the bearing box 507 is welded with the third electric push rod 506; the rear end of the second electric push rod 505 is welded with the baffle 508, and the left part of the front end of the baffle 508 is connected with the third electric push rod 506; the bottom of the first transmission rod 509 is in transmission connection with the fourth bracket 5011; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bracket 5011 is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket 5012; the right part in the fifth bracket 5012 is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod 5010; the bottom of the fourth bracket 5011 is in transmission connection with a transmission block 5013; the middle bottom of the transmission block 5013 is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft 5014; the bottom end of the swinging shaft 5014 is in transmission connection with the telescopic rod 5015; the bottom of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 5015 is connected with a spring 5016; the bottom end of the telescopic rod 5015 is welded with a seed pestle 5017; the axle center at the left end of the fifth transmission wheel 501 is connected with the machine body 1; the upper part of the fifth driving wheel 501 is connected with the driving mechanism 4; the lower part of the fifth driving wheel 501 is connected with a collecting mechanism 6; the left rear part and the right rear part of the bearing box 507 are both connected with the machine body 1; the top end of the first transmission rod 509 is connected with the transmission mechanism 4; the top end of the second transmission rod 5010 is connected with the transmission mechanism 4.
The collecting mechanism 6 comprises a seventh driving wheel 601, a second rotating shaft 602, a cross-shaped bracket 603, a screening cage 604, a drainage plate 605, a sixth bracket 606, a seed collecting box 607, a fruit collecting box 608 and an air blowing port 609; the axle center of the seventh transmission wheel 601 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 602; an air blowing port 609 is formed in the right lower part of the seventh transmission wheel 601; the left part of the outer surface, the middle part of the outer surface and the right part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 602 are rotatably connected with the cross-shaped bracket 603; the middle parts of the top end and the bottom end of the cross-shaped bracket 603 and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end are in transmission connection with the screening cage 604; a drainage plate 605 is arranged at the left lower part of the screening cage 604; a seed collecting box 607 is arranged below the drainage plate 605; the bottom end of the seed collecting box 607 is connected with the sixth bracket 606; a fruit collecting box 608 is arranged in the front middle part of the top end of the sixth bracket 606; the right end and the left end of the second rotating shaft 602 are both connected with the machine body 1; the right end of the air blowing port 609 is connected with the machine body 1; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel 601 is connected with the separating mechanism 5.
The control steering mechanism 404 comprises a third rotating shaft 40401, a steering valve 40402, a first limit ring 40403, a first bevel gear 40404, a second limit ring 40405, a second bevel gear 40406 and a third bevel gear 40407; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 40401 is connected with a steering valve 40402; the right part in the steering valve 40402 is in transmission connection with a first limit ring 40403; the left part in the steering valve 40402 is in transmission connection with a second limit ring 40405; the axle center of the right end of the first limit ring 40403 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 40404; the axle center of the left end of the second limit ring 40405 is rotationally connected with the second bevel gear 40406; the top of the left end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 40404 is engaged with the third bevel gear 40407, and the left portion of the bottom end of the outer surface of the third bevel gear 40407 is connected with the second bevel gear 40406; the right end of the third rotating shaft 40401 is connected with the first driving wheel 402; the left end axle center of the second bevel gear 40406 is connected with the first bracket 405; the top axis of the third bevel gear 40407 is connected to the first rotating shaft 4010.
Wherein, the bottom of the fourth bracket 5011 and the fifth bracket 5012 are provided with a plurality of groups of transmission blocks 5013, swing shafts 5014, telescopic rods 5015, springs 5016 and seed pestles 5017.
Wherein, when the seed pestles 5017 work, a plurality of groups of seed pestles 5017 can be arranged at the bottom, and the number of the seed pestles 5017 is just matched with the screening cage 604.
Wherein, the air blowing port 609 is provided with a plurality of groups.
The top and the bottom of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 40401 are provided with clamping blocks, and the top and the inner bottom of the steering valve 40402 are provided with clamping grooves.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly placed to a working place to be powered on, picked hovenia dulcis thunb is then placed into a separating mechanism 5, then a transmission mechanism 4 is started to start to operate through a control screen 3, so that the separating mechanism 5 is driven to start to work, the hovenia dulcis thunb is conveyed onto a collecting mechanism 6 through the separating mechanism 5 at the moment, then the separating mechanism 5 and the collecting mechanism 6 are mutually matched to separate fruits and seeds of the hovenia dulcis thunb, and finally the fruits and seeds of the hovenia dulcis thunb after separation are respectively collected through the collecting mechanism 6.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a first transmission wheel 402, a second transmission wheel 403, a control steering mechanism 404, a first support 405, a poke rod 406, a rotating rod 407, a first electric push rod 408, a second support 409, a first rotating shaft 4010, a third transmission wheel 4011, a third support 4012, a fourth transmission wheel 4013, a screw rod 4014, an internal thread sliding block 4015, a push plate 4016 and a working frame 4017; the right end axis of the motor 401 is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel 402; the bottom end of the motor 401 is connected with the working frame 4017 through a bolt by a nut; the front part of the first driving wheel 402 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 403 through a transmission belt; the right end axle center of the first driving wheel 402 is rotatably connected with the control steering mechanism 404; the axle center of the right end of the second driving wheel 403 is rotatably connected with a second bracket 409 through a round rod, and the bottom end of the second bracket 409 is connected with a working frame 4017; the middle part of the right end of the steering control mechanism 404 is rotationally connected with a first bracket 405; the bottom of the steering mechanism 404 is controlled to be in transmission connection with a poke rod 406; the middle part of the top end of the steering control mechanism 404 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 4010; the middle part in the poke rod 406 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 407, and the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating rod 407 is connected with the second bracket 409; the front part of the poke rod 406 is in transmission connection with a first electric push rod 408, and the left end of the first electric push rod 408 is connected with a second bracket 409; the middle part of the top end of the first rotating shaft 4010 is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel 4011; the middle part and the top part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 4010 are connected with a third bracket 4012; the left front part of the third driving wheel 4011 is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel 4013 through a transmission belt; the axis of the bottom end of a fourth driving wheel 4013 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 4014, and the top of the outer surface of the screw rod 4014 is connected with a working frame 4017; the bottom of the outer surface of the screw rod 4014 is in transmission connection with an internal thread sliding block 4015, and the left part and the right part of the outer surface of the internal thread sliding block 4015 are both connected with a working frame 4017; the bottom end of the internal thread sliding block 4015 is in transmission connection with the push plate 4016; the lower part of the second driving wheel 403 is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism 5 through a transmission belt; the bottom end of the push plate 4016 is connected with the separation mechanism 5; the bottom left part and the bottom right part of the working frame 4017 are both connected with the machine body 1.
When the mechanism works, a motor 401 is started through a control screen 3 to drive a first driving wheel 402 to start rotating, then the rotating first driving wheel 402 drives a second driving wheel 403 to start rotating, so that a separating mechanism 5 is driven to start rotating, meanwhile, the rotating first driving wheel 402 drives a control steering mechanism 404 to start rotating, at the moment, the rotating control steering mechanism 404 drives a first rotating shaft 4010 to rotate, so that a third driving wheel 4011 is driven to start rotating, then the rotating third driving wheel 4011 drives a fourth driving wheel 4013 to start rotating, so that a screw rod 4014 is driven to start rotating, at the moment, the screw rod 4014 drives an internal thread sliding block 4015 to slide downwards on a working frame 4017, so that a push plate 4016 is driven to move downwards, so that the separating mechanism 5 is pushed to start rotating, at the moment, a first electric push rod 408 is controlled to push through the control screen 3, so that a poke rod 406 is driven to rotate on a rotating rod 407, thereby start the reversal through poker rod 406 control steering mechanism 404, thereby drive hob 4014 and start the reversal, hob 4014 reversal drives internal thread slider 4015 upwards sliding on the working rack 4017, through the flexible of the first electric putter 408 of control screen 3 control, can control steering mechanism 404 and carry out corotation or reversal, thereby drive hob 4014 and carry out corotation or reversal, it reciprocates to drive push pedal 4016 through internal thread slider 4015 simultaneously, thereby drive separating mechanism 5 and begin the operation, this mechanism can drive separating mechanism 5 and operate, and control seed pestle 5017 reciprocates, thereby fruit and seed to hoveniae semen are separated.
The separating mechanism 5 comprises a fifth transmission wheel 501, a sixth transmission wheel 502, a rotating roller 503, a lifting rod 504, a second electric push rod 505, a third electric push rod 506, a bearing box 507, a baffle 508, a first transmission rod 509, a second transmission rod 5010, a fourth bracket 5011, a fifth bracket 5012, a transmission block 5013, a swinging shaft 5014, a telescopic rod 5015, a spring 5016 and a seed pestle 5017; the front lower part of the fifth driving wheel 501 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 502 through a transmission belt; a first transmission rod 509 is arranged at the upper right part of the fifth transmission wheel 501; the right end axle center of the sixth driving wheel 502 is rotatably connected with the rotating roller 503; the top of the outer surface of the rotating roller 503 is provided with a lifting lever 504; the left part of the outer surface of the rotating roller 503 and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating roller are rotatably connected with the bearing box 507; the right part of the front end in the bearing box 507 is welded with the second electric push rod 505; the left part of the front end in the bearing box 507 is welded with the third electric push rod 506; the rear end of the second electric push rod 505 is welded with the baffle 508, and the left part of the front end of the baffle 508 is connected with the third electric push rod 506; the bottom of the first transmission rod 509 is in transmission connection with the fourth bracket 5011; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bracket 5011 is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket 5012; the right part in the fifth bracket 5012 is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod 5010; the bottom of the fourth bracket 5011 is in transmission connection with a transmission block 5013; the middle bottom of the transmission block 5013 is rotatably connected with the swinging shaft 5014; the bottom end of the swinging shaft 5014 is in transmission connection with the telescopic rod 5015; the bottom of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 5015 is connected with a spring 5016; the bottom end of the telescopic rod 5015 is welded with a seed pestle 5017; the axle center at the left end of the fifth transmission wheel 501 is connected with the machine body 1; the upper part of the fifth driving wheel 501 is connected with the driving mechanism 4; the lower part of the fifth driving wheel 501 is connected with a collecting mechanism 6; the left rear part and the right rear part of the bearing box 507 are both connected with the machine body 1; the top end of the first transmission rod 509 is connected with the transmission mechanism 4; the top end of the second transmission rod 5010 is connected with the transmission mechanism 4.
After the hovenia dulcis is put into the bearing box 507, a plurality of groups of seed pestles 5017 are installed at the bottoms of the seed pestles 5017, then the transmission mechanism 4 drives the fifth transmission wheel 501 to start rotating, so that the rotating fifth transmission wheel 501 drives the collecting mechanism 6 to start to operate, the rotating fifth transmission wheel 501 drives the sixth transmission wheel 502 to start rotating, so that the rotating roller 503 is driven to start rotating, then the rotating roller 503 drives the lifting and poking rod 504 to rotate, at the moment, the control screen 3 controls the second electric push rod 505 and the third electric push rod 506 to push the baffle 508, at the moment, the moving baffle 508 pushes the hovenia dulcis to the bottom of the rotating roller 503, at the moment, the lifting and poking rod 504 can lift the hovenia dulcis so as to convey the hovenia dulcis into the collecting mechanism 6, at the moment, the transmission mechanism 4 simultaneously pushes the first transmission rod 509 and the second transmission rod 5010 to move downwards, so as to push the fourth bracket 5011 and the fifth bracket 5012 to, the fourth bracket 5011 and the fifth bracket 5012 are clamped mutually, so that irregular downward movement of a plurality of groups of seed pestles 5017 can be realized, the malposition movement of the special shapes of the hoveniae semens is matched, the positions of fruits are avoided, and the fruits are pressed by mistake; the fourth bracket 5011 and the fifth bracket 5012 push the transmission block 5013 to move downwards so as to drive the seed pestle 5017 to move downwards, so that seeds on hovenia dulcis are separated from fruits through mutual matching with the collection mechanism 6, when the seed pestle 5017 is blocked by the fruits, as the transmission mechanism 4 further drives the seed pestle 5017 to move downwards, the spring 5016 is contracted and limited by the U-shaped frame, and the telescopic rod 5015 is also contracted so as to prevent the device from damaging the fruits, after the hovenia dulcis conveyed by the lifting lever 504 is separated, the transmission mechanism 4 just drives the first transmission rod 509 and the second transmission rod 5010 to move upwards so as to drive the seed pestle 5017 to move upwards, at the moment, the hovenia dulcis can be continuously conveyed into the collection mechanism 6 by driving the lifting lever 504 through the rotating roller 503, and then the seeds and the fruits of the hovenia dulcis are separated through mutual matching of the mechanism and the collection mechanism 6, this mechanism can protect the fruit of semen hoveniae when mutually supporting with collection mechanism 6 and separating the seed and the fruit of semen hoveniae to make the fruit of semen hoveniae can not destroyed, thereby make it more pleasing to the eye, and increase the shelf life of semen hoveniae.
The collecting mechanism 6 comprises a seventh driving wheel 601, a second rotating shaft 602, a cross-shaped bracket 603, a screening cage 604, a drainage plate 605, a sixth bracket 606, a seed collecting box 607, a fruit collecting box 608 and an air blowing port 609; the axle center of the seventh transmission wheel 601 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 602; an air blowing port 609 is formed in the right lower part of the seventh transmission wheel 601; the left part of the outer surface, the middle part of the outer surface and the right part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 602 are rotatably connected with the cross-shaped bracket 603; the middle parts of the top end and the bottom end of the cross-shaped bracket 603 and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end are in transmission connection with the screening cage 604; a drainage plate 605 is arranged at the left lower part of the screening cage 604; a seed collecting box 607 is arranged below the drainage plate 605; the bottom end of the seed collecting box 607 is connected with the sixth bracket 606; a fruit collecting box 608 is arranged in the front middle part of the top end of the sixth bracket 606; the right end and the left end of the second rotating shaft 602 are both connected with the machine body 1; the right end of the air blowing port 609 is connected with the machine body 1; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel 601 is connected with the separating mechanism 5.
When the separating mechanism 5 conveys the hovenia dulcis thunb above the screening cage 604, the seeds of the hovenia dulcis thunb are stuck into the screening cage 604 through the holes above the screening cage 604 by the seed pestle 5017, then the seventh driving wheel 601 is driven by the separating mechanism 5 to start rotating, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 602 to rotate, then the rotating second rotating shaft 602 drives the screening cage 604 to start rotating through the cross-shaped bracket 603, so as to turn over the rest hovenia dulcis thunb fruits on the screening cage 604, so as to collect the hovenia dulcis thunb fruits in the fruit collection box 608, meanwhile, the air blowing port 609 is started through the control screen 3 to blow out the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds in the screening cage 604, the seeds of the hovenia dulcis are dropped into the seed collecting box 607 through the drainage plate 605, thereby completing the collection, the mechanism can be matched with a separation mechanism 5 to separate seeds and fruits of hovenia dulcis thunb, and plant and collect the fruits after separation.
The control steering mechanism 404 comprises a third rotating shaft 40401, a steering valve 40402, a first limit ring 40403, a first bevel gear 40404, a second limit ring 40405, a second bevel gear 40406 and a third bevel gear 40407; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 40401 is connected with a steering valve 40402; the right part in the steering valve 40402 is in transmission connection with a first limit ring 40403; the left part in the steering valve 40402 is in transmission connection with a second limit ring 40405; the axle center of the right end of the first limit ring 40403 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 40404; the axle center of the left end of the second limit ring 40405 is rotationally connected with the second bevel gear 40406; the top of the left end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 40404 is engaged with the third bevel gear 40407, and the left portion of the bottom end of the outer surface of the third bevel gear 40407 is connected with the second bevel gear 40406; the right end of the third rotating shaft 40401 is connected with the first driving wheel 402; the left end axle center of the second bevel gear 40406 is connected with the first bracket 405; the top axis of the third bevel gear 40407 is connected to the first rotating shaft 4010.
When the mechanism runs, the first transmission wheel 402 drives the third rotating shaft 40401 to rotate, then the fixture block in the third rotating shaft 40401 limits the position of the fixture block in the steering valve 40402, so that the third rotating shaft 40401 drives the steering valve 40402 to rotate, at this time, the shifting rod 406 is used for shifting the steering valve 40402 to the right, then the right part in the steering valve 40402 blocks the first limit ring 40403 through the limit groove, so that the steering valve 40402 rotates to drive the first limit ring 40403 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 40404 to rotate, the rotating first bevel gear 40404 drives the third bevel gear 40407 engaged with the rotating first limit ring 40404 to rotate, when the device is to be reversed, the steering valve 40402 is shifted to the left through the shifting rod 406, at this time, the left limit groove in the steering valve 40402 blocks the second limit ring 40405, so as to drive the second limit ring 40405 to rotate, the second bevel gear 40406 then rotates in a reverse direction with the third bevel gear 40407 engaged therewith, so that the mechanism is driven to rotate in a forward and reverse direction by cooperation with the poke rod 406.
The bottoms of the fourth bracket 5011 and the fifth bracket 5012 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of transmission blocks 5013, swing shafts 5014, telescopic rods 5015, springs 5016 and seed pestles 5017, so that the hovenia dulcis thunb on the screening cage 604 can be separated at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the seed pestles 5017 work, a plurality of groups of seed pestles 5017 can be installed at the bottom, the number of the seed pestles 5017 is just matched with that of the screening cage 604, and after the seed pestles 5017 are matched with the screening cage 604, each seed pestle 5017 can correspond to one hole in the screening cage 604, so that the mechanism is more efficient in working.
Wherein, the air blowing openings 609 are provided with a plurality of groups, which can blow the seeds in the screening cage 604 to the seed collecting box 607.
Wherein, third pivot 40401 surface top and bottom all are provided with the fixture block to top and interior bottom all are provided with the draw-in groove in the diverter valve 40402, the fixture block through third pivot 40401 surface top and bottom and the draw-in groove that top and interior bottom were all in the diverter valve 40402 make third pivot 40401 drive diverter valve 40402 and rotate, and diverter valve 40402 can slide on third pivot 40401, make control steering mechanism 404 realize the corotation reversal.
The present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are intended to be illustrative, and not limiting. Various modifications and adaptations of the present application may occur to those skilled in the art based on the spirit and principles of the application and are within the scope of the application.
Claims (9)
1. A plant extract collecting and processing device comprises a machine body, a bottom frame and a control screen, and is characterized by also comprising a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the front middle part of the right end in the machine body is connected with the control screen; the top of the machine body is connected with a transmission mechanism; the middle part of the right end in the machine body is connected with the separating mechanism, and the top of the separating mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism; the bottom of the machine body is connected with the collecting mechanism, and the rear top of the collecting mechanism is connected with the separating mechanism; four opposite angles at the bottom end of the collecting mechanism are connected with an underframe.
2. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a control steering mechanism, a first bracket, a poking rod, a rotating rod, a first electric pushing rod, a second bracket, a first rotating shaft, a third driving wheel, a third bracket, a fourth driving wheel, a screw rod, an internally threaded slider, a pushing plate and a working frame; the right end axis of the motor is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the working frame through a nut by a bolt; the front part of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a driving belt; the axle center of the right end of the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the steering control mechanism; the axle center of the right end of the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected with the second bracket through a round rod, and the bottom end of the second bracket is connected with the working frame; the middle part of the right end of the steering control mechanism is rotationally connected with the first support; the middle bottom of the steering mechanism is controlled to be in transmission connection with the poke rod; the middle part of the top end of the steering mechanism is controlled to be in rotating connection with the first rotating shaft; the middle part in the poke rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating rod is connected with the second bracket; the front part of the poke rod is in transmission connection with the first electric push rod, and the left end of the first electric push rod is connected with the second support; the middle part of the top end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel; the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and the top of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft are connected with a third bracket; the left front part of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a transmission belt; the bottom end axis of the fourth driving wheel is rotatably connected with the screw rod, and the top of the outer surface of the screw rod is connected with the working frame; the bottom of the outer surface of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the internal thread sliding block, and the left part and the right part of the outer surface of the internal thread sliding block are both connected with the working frame; the bottom end of the internal thread sliding block is in transmission connection with the push plate; the lower part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the separating mechanism through a transmission belt; the bottom end of the push plate is connected with the separating mechanism; the left part of the bottom end of the working frame and the right part of the bottom end of the working frame are both connected with the machine body.
3. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a rotating roller, a lifting lever, a second electric push rod, a third electric push rod, a carrying box, a baffle, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a fourth bracket, a fifth bracket, a driving block, a swinging shaft, a telescopic rod, a spring and a pestle; the front lower part of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a transmission belt; a first transmission rod is arranged at the upper right part of the fifth transmission wheel; the right end axle center of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the rotating roller; the top of the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with a lifting lever; the left part of the outer surface of the rotating roller and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating roller are rotatably connected with the bearing box; the right part of the front end in the bearing box is welded with the second electric push rod; the left part of the front end in the bearing box is welded with the third electric push rod; the rear end of the second electric push rod is welded with the baffle, and the left part of the front end of the baffle is connected with the third electric push rod; the bottom of the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the fourth bracket; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bracket is in transmission connection with the fifth bracket; the right part in the fifth bracket is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod; the bottom of the fourth bracket is in transmission connection with the transmission block; the middle bottom of the transmission block is rotationally connected with the swinging shaft; the bottom end of the swinging shaft is in transmission connection with the telescopic rod; the bottom of the outer surface of the telescopic rod is connected with the spring; the bottom end of the telescopic rod is welded with the seed pestle; the axle center of the left end of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the machine body; the upper part of the fifth driving wheel is connected with a driving mechanism; the lower part of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the collecting mechanism; the left rear part and the right rear part of the bearing box are both connected with the machine body; the top end of the first transmission rod is connected with the transmission mechanism; the top end of the second transmission rod is connected with the transmission mechanism.
4. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a seventh driving wheel, a second rotating shaft, a cross-shaped bracket, a screening cage, a drainage plate, a sixth bracket, a seed collecting box, a fruit collecting box and an air blowing port; the axle center of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft; an air blowing port is formed in the right lower part of the seventh transmission wheel; the left part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the middle part of the outer surface and the right part of the outer surface are rotatably connected with the cross-shaped bracket; the middle parts of the top end and the bottom end of the cross-shaped bracket and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end are in transmission connection with the screening cage; a drainage plate is arranged at the left lower part of the screening cage; a seed collecting box is arranged below the drainage plate; the bottom end of the seed collecting box is connected with the sixth bracket; a fruit collecting box is arranged in the front middle part of the top end of the sixth bracket; the right end and the left end of the second rotating shaft are both connected with the machine body; the right end of the air blowing port is connected with the machine body; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel is connected with the separating mechanism.
5. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control steering mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft, a steering valve, a first limit ring, a first bevel gear, a second limit ring, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is connected with a steering valve; the right part in the steering valve is in transmission connection with the first limiting ring; the left part in the steering valve is in transmission connection with the second limiting ring; the right end axis of the first limiting ring is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear; the axle center of the left end of the second limiting ring is rotationally connected with the second bevel gear; the top of the left end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, and the left part of the bottom end of the outer surface of the third bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear; the right end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the first driving wheel; the left end axis of the second bevel gear is connected with the first bracket; the top axis of the third bevel gear is connected with the first rotating shaft.
6. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of each of the fourth and fifth supports is provided with a plurality of sets of driving blocks, swinging shafts, telescopic rods, springs and seed pestles.
7. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the seed pestles are arranged in a plurality of groups at the bottom of the device, and the number of the seed pestles is matched with the screening cage.
8. A plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the air blowing openings are provided in a plurality of groups.
9. The plant extract collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the top and bottom of the outer surface of the third shaft are provided with locking blocks, and the top and bottom of the diverter valve are provided with locking grooves.
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| CN205336909U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-29 | 自贡市现代秋收机械有限公司 | Grain grass water separation rice thresher |
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Effective date of registration: 20220823 Address after: 50 meters east of State Road 213, the southern suburb of Gaocang Street, Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, 653100 Applicant after: Yunnan Shenhui Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 423000 Room 201, No. 28-7, Jiefang Road, Beihu District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Li Qinghua |
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Address after: 653100 Building A9, Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park, Middle Chunhe Road, High tech Zone, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Yunnan Shenhui Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 50 meters east of State Road 213, the southern suburb of Gaocang Street, Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, 653100 Patentee before: Yunnan Shenhui Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |