CN214132800U

CN214132800U - Seed processingequipment for crops

Info

Publication number: CN214132800U
Application number: CN202120042365.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志军; 王雪; 郭世丰; 左佳伟; 韩昌烨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crops technical field just discloses a seed processingequipment for crops, comprising a base plate, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in both sides about the bottom plate lower surface, the bottom plate openly with the equal fixedly connected with strutting arrangement in the left and right sides at the back, strutting arrangement includes the mounting groove, it has the gag lever post to peg graft in the outside of mounting groove upper surface. This seed processingequipment for crops, through driving motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, mutually support of auger and a letter sorting section of thick bamboo, realize the first letter sorting to the seed, then remove about the surface that drives the letter sorting box along the slide bar by gear motor, realize the secondary letter sorting to the seed, through twice letter sorting to the seed, the device has been guaranteed the letter sorting effect to the seed, the letter sorting effect is better, effectually avoided a small amount of unqualified seed to mix the inside of being planted into the ground in qualified seed, the germination percentage of seed has been guaranteed, the harvest of crops has been improved, do benefit to people's use.

Description

Seed processingequipment for crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops technical field specifically is a seed processingequipment for crops.

Background

Crops, or commonly called crops, are species which are cultivated in a large quantity in agricultural production, and human beings select plants with useful values to protect, cultivate, domesticate and improve the plants into plants with economic values, the plants are named as crops, and different classification modes are common according to different application and research modes, such as food crops, special crops, miscellaneous crops and the like, and a seed sorting device is used for sorting and processing seeds before the crops are planted; but can lead to the decline of reaping of crops, current sorting device structure is comparatively simple, and the majority all screens the seed once, great influence to the letter sorting effect of seed, letter sorting effect is relatively poor, causes a small amount of unqualified seed to mix the inside by planting into the soil in qualified seed easily, has influenced the germination percentage of seed, and the indirect phenomenon that results in reaping of crops and descend takes place, is unfavorable for people's use.

For example, chinese patent publication nos.: 201821578007.1, there is provided a crop seed sorting apparatus substantially as described herein: the utility model discloses a set up the second bracing piece, the bull stick, carry the pole, first gear, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the second gear, the siphunculus, the funnel, the cooperation in second drill way and third drill way is used, the problem that current crops seed sorting device letter sorting effect is not good has been solved, this crops seed sorting device, possess the effectual advantage of letter sorting, improve work efficiency, and is simple in operation, resources are saved, be favorable to people's use, be worth promoting, but the device only supports the device with the runner when using, it is relatively poor to stabilize the effect, the phenomenon that leads to the device to appear removing when using takes place easily, it is impaired to probably can collide the surface that causes the device on the surface of other objects, the service life of the device is reduced, and the practicality is relatively.

Therefore, the inventor provides a seed processing device for crops, which is developed based on the experience of design development and actual manufacturing in the related industry for many years, and is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and deficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed processingequipment is used to crops has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed processing device for crops comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, supporting devices are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the bottom plate, each supporting device comprises a mounting groove, a limiting rod is inserted into the outer side of the upper surface of the mounting groove, a limiting spring is sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the limiting rod, a mounting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a supporting rod is inserted into the inner side of the upper surface of the mounting rod, a limiting ring is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the supporting rod, the lower surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting rod, an inserting rod is inserted into the outer side of the outer surface of the limiting ring, a hand pull ring is inserted into the outer surface of the inserting rod, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, and a box body is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the front side of the box body is rotatably connected with a door plate, the left side of the upper surface of the box body is inserted with a feed hopper, the top of the left side surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with an auger, the outer side of the auger is provided with a sorting cylinder, the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder is fixedly connected with the tops of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body, the right side of the outer surface of the sorting cylinder is fixedly connected with a collecting tank, the left side surface of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the box body, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation block, the outer side of the upper surface of the installation block is fixedly connected with a limiting groove, the inside of the limiting groove is provided with a limiting block, the upper surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the middle part of the lower surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor, the right side of carousel upper surface rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the right-hand member of transfer line rotates and is connected with the letter sorting box, the equal fixedly connected with sliding block in front and the back of letter sorting box, the middle part of sliding block lateral surface is pegged graft and is had the slide bar, the outer end of slide bar and the inner wall fixed connection of box, the inner wall fixed connection of bottom half collects the box.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with handle that the door plant is positive, the surface of handle is provided with the parcel layer, and the preparation material of parcel layer sets up to rubber, and the surface of parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding line.

Preferably, the number of the limiting springs is four, and the manufacturing materials of the four limiting springs are silicon-manganese spring steel.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side surface of the box body is provided with a through groove, and the inner diameter of the through groove is matched with the outer diameter of the transmission rod.

Preferably, the left side of the outer surface of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, and the left side face of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the box body.

Preferably, the outer side of the outer side surface of the mounting rod is provided with a limiting hole, and the inner diameter of the limiting hole is matched with the outer diameter of the limiting rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed processingequipment is used to crops possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this seed processingequipment for crops, through driving motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, mutually support of auger and a letter sorting section of thick bamboo, realize the first letter sorting to the seed, then remove about the surface that drives the letter sorting box along the slide bar by gear motor, realize the secondary letter sorting to the seed, through twice letter sorting to the seed, the device has been guaranteed the letter sorting effect to the seed, the letter sorting effect is better, effectually avoided a small amount of unqualified seed to mix the inside of being planted into the ground in qualified seed, the germination percentage of seed has been guaranteed, the harvest of crops has been improved, do benefit to people's use.

2. This seed processingequipment for crops, rotate to the outside through the installation pole, hug closely in the inner wall of mounting groove until the lateral surface of installation pole, then the control bracing piece drives the base downstream, hug closely in ground until the lower surface of base, then the control inserted bar is fixed to it, area of contact between the device and the ground has been increased, the stability of the device has been improved, the phenomenon that the removal appears when using in the difficult device that leads to takes place, prevent that the device from colliding causes the device's surface impaired on the surface of other objects, the service life of the device has been prolonged, the practicality is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a support device; 4. a box body; 5. a door panel; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a drive motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a packing auger; 10. a sorting cylinder; 11. collecting tank; 12. mounting blocks; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a turntable; 17. a reduction motor; 18. a transmission rod; 19. sorting boxes; 20. a slider; 21. a slide bar; 22. a collection box; 301. mounting grooves; 302. a limiting rod; 303. a limiting spring; 304. mounting a rod; 305. a support bar; 306. a limiting ring; 307. inserting a rod; 308. a hand-pulling ring; 309. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed processing device for crops comprises a base plate 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the base plate 1, supporting devices 3 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the base plate 1 respectively, each supporting device 3 comprises a mounting groove 301, a limiting rod 302 is inserted into the outer side of the upper surface of each mounting groove 301, a limiting spring 303 is sleeved at the top of the outer surface of each limiting rod 302, a mounting rod 304 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner wall of each mounting groove 301 and rotates outwards through the mounting rod 304 until the outer side surface of the mounting rod 304 is tightly attached to the inner wall of each mounting groove 301, then a supporting rod 305 is controlled to drive a base 309 to move downwards until the lower surface of the base 309 is tightly attached to the ground, then an inserting rod 307 is controlled to fix the device, the contact area between the device and the ground is increased, the stability of the device is improved, the phenomenon that the device moves when in use is not easy to occur, the utility model has the advantages of preventing the device from colliding with the outer surfaces of other objects to cause the outer surfaces of the device to be damaged, prolonging the service life of the device, having better practicability, inserting a support rod 305 into the inner side of the upper surface of an installation rod 304, sleeving a limit ring 306 in the middle of the outer surface of the support rod 305, fixedly connecting the lower surface of the limit ring 306 with the upper surface of the installation rod 304, inserting a rod 307 into the outer side of the outer surface of the limit ring 306, inserting a hand pull ring 308 into the outer surface of the rod 307, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the support rod 305 with a base 309, fixedly connecting a box body 4 on the right side of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, rotatably connecting a door plate 5 on the front side of the box body 4, inserting a feed hopper 6 into the left side of the upper surface of the box body 4, fixedly connecting a driving motor 7 on the top of the left side of the box body, then the speed reducing motor 17 drives the sorting box 19 to move left and right along the outer surface of the sliding rod 21, secondary sorting of seeds is realized, sorting of the seeds is performed twice, the sorting effect of the device on the seeds is ensured, the sorting effect is better, a small amount of unqualified seeds are effectively prevented from being mixed in qualified seeds and planted in the soil, the germination rate of the seeds is ensured, the harvest of crops is improved, and the use of people is facilitated, the output end of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with an auger 9, a sorting cylinder 10 is arranged on the outer side of the auger 9, the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the left inner wall and the top of the right inner wall of the box 4, the right side of the outer surface of the sorting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a collecting tank 11, the left side surface of the collecting tank 11 is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the box 4, and the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an installation block 12, the outside fixedly connected with spacing groove 13 of installation piece 12 upper surface, the inside of spacing groove 13 is provided with stopper 14, stopper 14's last fixed surface is connected with connecting rod 15, connecting rod 15's top fixedly connected with carousel 16, the middle part fixedly connected with gear motor 17 of carousel 16 lower surface, the right side of carousel 16 upper surface is rotated and is connected with transfer line 18, the right-hand member of transfer line 18 rotates and is connected with letter sorting box 19, letter sorting box 19's the front and the equal fixedly connected with sliding block 20 in the back, it has slide bar 21 to peg graft in the middle part of the 20 lateral surfaces of sliding block, the outer end of slide bar 21 and the inner wall fixed connection of box 4, box 22 is collected to the inner wall fixedly connected with of box 4 bottom.

The utility model discloses for convenient to use person controls opening and closing of door plant 5, consequently at the positive right side fixedly connected with handle of door plant 5, the surface of handle is provided with the parcel layer, and the preparation material on parcel layer sets up to rubber, and the surface on parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding line, has increased the surface of handle and the frictional force between the staff, reduces the probability that skids and takes place, has made things convenient for opening and closing of user to door plant 5 to control.

The utility model discloses a life of four group's spacing springs 303 of extension, consequently set up the quantity of spacing springs 303 to four groups, the preparation material of four group's spacing springs 303 sets up to silicon manganese spring steel, and the spring return of silicon manganese spring steel preparation is effectual, and non-deformable has prolonged the life of four group's spacing springs 303.

The utility model discloses for convenient carousel 16 drive transfer line 18 removes in the inside that leads to the groove, consequently seted up logical groove in the bottom of 4 left surfaces of box, the internal diameter that leads to the groove and the external diameter looks adaptation of transfer line 18 make things convenient for carousel 16 to drive transfer line 18 and remove in the inside that leads to the groove.

The utility model discloses an improve collecting vat 11's left surface and 4 left side inner wall connection's of box stability, consequently at the left side fixedly connected with set-square of collecting vat 11 surface, the left surface and the 4 left inner wall fixed connection of box of set-square, the set-square has increased the area of contact of collecting vat 11's left surface and 4 left side inner walls of box, has improved collecting vat 11's left surface and 4 left side inner wall connection's of box stability.

The utility model discloses for convenient user's control gag lever post 302 carries out quick fixed to between mounting groove 301 and the installation pole 304, consequently seted up spacing hole in the outside of installation pole 304 lateral surface, the internal diameter in spacing hole and gag lever post 302's external diameter looks adaptation, control gag lever post 302 passes mounting groove 301 and injects the inside in spacing hole, realizes fixedly, has made things convenient for user's control gag lever post 302 to carry out quick fixed between mounting groove 301 and the installation pole 304.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the device is used, the device is moved to a specified position through the action of the universal wheel 2, then the limiting rod 302 is controlled to be pulled out of the inside of the mounting groove 301, then the mounting rod 304 is controlled to rotate outwards until the outer side surface of the mounting rod 304 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove 301, then the limiting rod 302 is controlled to penetrate through the mounting groove 301 and be inserted into the inside of the mounting rod 304, then the hand pull ring 308 is controlled to pull the inserting rod out of the inside of the limiting ring 306, then the supporting rod 305 is controlled to drive the base 309 to move downwards until the lower surface of the base 309 is tightly attached to the ground, then the inserting rod 307 is controlled to penetrate through the limiting ring 306 and be inserted into the inside of the supporting rod 305, the stability of the device is improved when the device is used, then seeds are poured into the inside of the feed hopper 6 to fall into the inside of the sorting cylinder 10, then the driving motor 7 is started, the output end of the driving motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 and the packing auger 9 to rotate, the seeds move to the right side in the sorting cylinder 10, meanwhile, impurities in the seeds can pass through the filtering holes at the bottom of the outer surface of the sorting cylinder 10 and fall into the collecting tank 11, the qualified seeds continue to move to the right side in the sorting cylinder 10, primary filtering is realized on the seeds until the seeds move to the discharge port at the rightmost side of the outer surface of the sorting cylinder 10 and fall into the sorting box 19, then the speed reducing motor 17 is started, the output end of the speed reducing motor 17 drives the turntable 16 to start rotating, meanwhile, the turntable 16 drives the connecting rod 15 and the limiting block 14 to move along the inside of the limiting groove 13, the stability of the turntable 16 in rotation is improved, meanwhile, the turntable 16 drives the transmission rod 18 to start running, the right end of the transmission rod 18 drives the sorting box 19 and the sliding block 20 to move left and right along the outer surface of the sliding rod 21, and the seeds in the sorting box 19 are screened, unqualified seed and remaining impurity can fall into the inside of collecting box 22 through the through-hole on the 19 lower surfaces of letter sorting box simultaneously for qualified seed is left in the inside of letter sorting box 19, and the device sieves the seed through twice, improves the screening effect to the seed.

To sum up, this seed processingequipment for crops, through mutually supporting of driving motor 7, pivot 8, auger 9 and letter sorting section of thick bamboo 10, realize the first letter sorting to the seed, then remove about the surface that drives letter sorting box 19 along slide bar 21 by gear motor 17, realize the secondary letter sorting to the seed, through twice letter sorting to the seed, guaranteed the device to the letter sorting effect of seed, letter sorting effect is better, effectually avoided a small amount of unqualified seed to be mixed in qualified seed by the inside of planting into the ground, guaranteed the germination percentage of seed, improved the receipts of crops, do benefit to people's use.

This seed processingequipment for crops, rotate to the outside through installation pole 304, hug closely in the inner wall of mounting groove 301 until the lateral surface of installation pole 304, then control bracing piece 305 drives base 309 downstream, hug closely in ground until the lower surface of base 309, then control inserted bar 307 is fixed to it, area of contact between the device and the ground has been increased, the stability of the device has been improved, the phenomenon that the device removed appears when using is difficult to lead to takes place, prevent that the device from colliding the surface that causes the device on other objects's the surface impaired, the service life of the device has been prolonged, the practicality is better.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed processingequipment for crops, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), the supporting devices (3) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the bottom plate (1), each supporting device (3) comprises a mounting groove (301), a limiting rod (302) is inserted into the outer side of the upper surface of the mounting groove (301), a limiting spring (303) is sleeved at the top of the outer surface of the limiting rod (302), a mounting rod (304) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (301), a supporting rod (305) is inserted into the inner side of the upper surface of the mounting rod (304), a limiting ring (306) is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the supporting rod (305), the lower surface of the limiting ring (306) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting rod (304), an inserting rod (307) is inserted into the outer side of the outer surface of the limiting ring (306), and a hand pull ring (308) is inserted into the outer side of the outer surface of the inserting rod (307), the bottom end of the supporting rod (305) is fixedly connected with a base (309), the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (4), the front of the box body (4) is rotatably connected with a door plate (5), the left side of the upper surface of the box body (4) is spliced with a feed hopper (6), the top of the left side surface of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (7), the output end of the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8) is sleeved with a packing auger (9), the outer side of the packing auger (9) is provided with a sorting cylinder (10), the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the left inner wall and the top of the right inner wall of the box body (4), the right side of the outer surface of the sorting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a collecting tank (11), and the left side surface of the collecting tank (11) is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the box body (4), the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (12), the outer side of the upper surface of the mounting block (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting groove (13), a limiting block (14) is arranged inside the limiting groove (13), the upper surface of the limiting block (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (15), the top end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a turntable (16), the middle part of the lower surface of the turntable (16) is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor (17), the right side of the upper surface of the turntable (16) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (18), the right end of the transmission rod (18) is rotatably connected with a sorting box (19), the front and the back of the sorting box (19) are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks (20), the middle part of the outer side surface of the sliding blocks (20) is inserted with a sliding rod (21), and the outer end of the sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (4), the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (22).

2. The seed processing apparatus for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with handle that door plant (5) are positive, the surface of handle is provided with the parcel layer, and the preparation material of parcel layer sets up to rubber, and the surface of parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding line.

3. The seed processing apparatus for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the limiting springs (303) is four, and the manufacturing materials of the four limiting springs (303) are silicon-manganese spring steel.

4. The seed processing apparatus for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left side surface of the box body (4) is provided with a through groove, and the inner diameter of the through groove is matched with the outer diameter of the transmission rod (18).

5. The seed processing apparatus for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the outer surface of the collecting tank (11) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, and the left side face of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the box body (4).

6. The seed processing apparatus for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the outer side face of the mounting rod (304) is provided with a limiting hole, and the inner diameter of the limiting hole is matched with the outer diameter of the limiting rod (302).