CN111422804B

CN111422804B - Automatic opening system for ampoule bottle neck

Info

Publication number: CN111422804B
Application number: CN202010239492.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林鸿滨; 梅清华; 梅花
Original assignee: Guangdong No 2 Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Guangdong No 2 Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-30
Also published as: CN111422804A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic ampoule bottle neck opening system which comprises a rack, an intermittent turntable, an ampoule bottle input device, an ampoule bottle label information detection device, an alcohol disinfection device, a grinding wheel assembly, a bottle neck breaking device, an ampoule bottle output device, a vertical shaft, a motor and a bottle neck collection box, wherein the ampoule bottle input device, the alcohol disinfection device, the grinding wheel assembly, the bottle neck breaking device and the ampoule bottle output device are distributed on the periphery of the intermittent turntable; when the ampoule bottle rotates to the breaking station, the bottleneck breaking device breaks the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, and the broken bottleneck falls into the bottleneck collecting box through the bottleneck penetrating hole. This patent is owing to adopt foretell structure, has realized automatic feeding, disinfection, mar cutting, has broken off with the fingers and thumb, ampoule automatic output's full automatization operation, can open a batch of ampoule automatically very conveniently, has alleviateed medical personnel's work load greatly, and convenient the removal and operate and use portably. The automatic control system has the characteristics of high automation degree, streamlined operation and small and compact structure.

Description

Automatic opening system for ampoule bottle neck

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an automatic ampoule bottle neck opening system.

Background

Medical care adopts manual operation to open the ampoule bottle, and the bottleneck flies in disorder easily at the in-process of opening, has avoided can't injure people. To date, there is no small automated ampoule opening device. Through retrieval, the patent document with the publication number of CN 109734032A is disclosed by the national intellectual property office in 2019, 05 and 10, and an ampoule bottle opener relates to the technical field of medical equipment and solves the technical problem of oral ampoule bottled liquid. The bottle opener comprises a flat annular grinding wheel, wherein a detachable gauze is fixed on the grinding wheel, and the gauze covers an inner annular hole of the grinding wheel. The bottle opener provided by the invention is particularly suitable for oral administration operation of ampoule bottle liquid. This kind of uncork instrument, when medical personnel when dispensing, when needing to open many ampoule, just very tired. The patent document with the publication number of CN108439302A is disclosed by the national intellectual property office in 2018, 08 and 24, and the combined ampoule bottle opening device comprises a base (1), an installation part (2), a cutting assembly and an breaking assembly, and is characterized in that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a plurality of mounting parts (2) are mounted on a base (1), mounting cavities (12) are formed in the mounting parts (2), cutting assemblies and breaking-off assemblies are sequentially mounted above the mounting parts (2), each cutting assembly comprises a connecting rod A (4), a sliding rod (6) and a cutting grinding wheel (11), the connecting rods A (4) are mounted on a supporting rod A (3) in a vertically movable mode, the sliding rods (6) are movably sleeved on the connecting rods A (4), the sliding rods (6) are provided with a plurality of cutting grinding wheels (11), and the cutting grinding wheels (11) are matched with the mounting parts (2); the breaking-off assembly comprises a breaking-off die head (9) and a connecting rod B (10), the connecting rod B (10) is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting rod B (7) in a vertically movable mode, the connecting rod B (10) can rotate around the axis of the connecting rod B, the breaking-off die head (9) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod B (10) through a connecting handle (8), the breaking-off die head (9) is arranged right above the mounting portion (2) in a matched mode, and a die head cavity (13) is arranged in the breaking-off die head (9). The combined ampoule bottle opening device with the structure has the advantages of large volume, incapability of continuous bottle opening operation, low working efficiency and low automation degree.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides an automatic ampoule bottle neck opening system with high automation degree, capable of realizing line production, and compact and small structure.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an automatic ampoule bottle neck opening system comprises a rack, an intermittent rotary table, an ampoule bottle input device, an ampoule bottle label information detection device, an alcohol disinfection device, a grinding wheel assembly, a bottle neck breaking device, an ampoule bottle output device, a vertical shaft, a motor and a bottle neck collecting box, wherein the vertical shaft is mounted on the rack through a bearing, the lower end of the vertical shaft is connected with the motor, the intermittent rotary table is mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft, a bottle neck penetrating hole is formed in the disc surface of the intermittent rotary table, the bottle neck collecting box is located in the rack and located below the bottle neck penetrating hole, and the ampoule bottle input device, the alcohol disinfection device, the grinding wheel assembly, the bottle neck breaking device and the ampoule bottle output device are distributed on the periphery of the intermittent rotary table; the ampoule bottle input device is used for placing ampoule bottles on the intermittent turntable; the ampoule bottle label information detection device is used for detecting the ampoule bottles on the ampoule bottle input device and giving an alarm when label information of the ampoule bottles is wrong; the intermittent turntable drives the ampoule bottles with correct label information to intermittently rotate, the ampoule bottles rotate to a disinfection station, and the alcohol disinfection device sprays alcohol to the bottle necks of the ampoule bottles for disinfection; when the ampoule bottle rotates to the scratching station, the grinding wheel assembly scratches the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle; when the ampoule bottle rotates to the breaking station, the bottleneck breaking device breaks the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the broken bottleneck penetrates through the hole through the bottleneck and falls into the bottleneck collecting box, and when the ampoule bottle with the bottleneck opened rotates to the blanking station, the ampoule bottle is moved away from the intermittent type rotating disc by the ampoule bottle output device.

Furthermore, the motor is packaged in a waterproof cover, a protective cover is arranged at the top of the rack, and the protective cover at least covers the intermittent turntable, the grinding wheel assembly and the bottleneck breaking device; and a collecting funnel is arranged above the rack and positioned on the bottleneck collecting box.

Further, the alcohol disinfection device comprises an alcohol container, an alcohol input pipe, an alcohol output pipe, a spray head, a peristaltic pump and a controller, wherein the alcohol container is located in the rack, one end of the alcohol input pipe extends into the bottom of the alcohol container, the other end of the alcohol input pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the peristaltic pump, the liquid outlet end of the peristaltic pump is communicated with one end of the alcohol output pipe, the other end of the peristaltic pump is connected with the spray head, and the controller controls the peristaltic pump to work intermittently.

Furthermore, the bottleneck collecting box adopts a drawer structure, a handle is arranged on the bottleneck collecting box, and a sliding rail or a roller is arranged at the bottom of the bottleneck collecting box; the bottleneck collecting box is internally provided with a far infrared correlation detection switch, and when the bottleneck in the box is accumulated to a certain height to shield the correlation light of the far infrared correlation detection switch, the far infrared correlation detection switch starts an alarm to give an alarm. Reminding the staff that the bottle neck is cleaned.

Furthermore, the intermittent type formula carousel includes a rotation section of thick bamboo, connecting plate, annular fixed plate, annular supporting seat and convex baffle, and the through-hole in the rotation section of thick bamboo is the bottleneck pass through the hole, annular fixed plate suit is in the periphery of a rotation section of thick bamboo and is connected with the upper end of a rotation section of thick bamboo, and annular supporting seat suit is in the periphery of a rotation section of thick bamboo and is connected with the lower extreme of a rotation section of thick bamboo, and it has a plurality of arc walls to distribute along circumference interval on the periphery of annular fixed plate, and convex baffle is located the periphery of annular fixed plate, annular supporting seat, and the ampoule is located the arc wall and supports on annular supporting seat, and is blocked by convex baffle, a rotation section of thick bamboo is located the upper end periphery of vertical axis to be connected with the vertical axis through the connecting plate.

Furthermore, the ampoule bottle input device comprises a linear feeder and a vibration disc, and the ampoule bottles in the vibration disc are conveyed into the arc-shaped groove of the intermittent type rotating disc through the linear feeder.

Furthermore, the grinding wheel assembly comprises a fixed seat, a screw rod, a buffer spring, a grinding wheel, a limit nut and an adjusting nut, the fixed seat is arranged on the rack, the grinding wheel is fixed at one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through a transverse hole of the fixed seat to be in threaded connection with the limit nut, the adjusting nut is arranged on the screw rod and located between the grinding wheel and the fixed seat, the buffer spring is sleeved on the screw rod, one end of the buffer spring is pressed against the fixed seat, and the other end of the buffer spring is pressed against the adjusting nut; the utility model discloses an ampoule bottle, including ampoule bottle neck, emery wheel subassembly, circular arc baffle, emery wheel subassembly, the region that just is located between two sets of emery wheel subassemblies is equipped with the frictional layer on the internal surface of circular arc baffle, the ampoule bottle is along with intermittent type formula carousel pivoted in-process, when rotating a set of emery wheel subassembly's emery wheel, the emery wheel has carried out the mar to one side of ampoule bottle neck, the ampoule bottle continues to move, when the frictional layer, under the effect of frictional layer, rotate certain angle with the ampoule bottle, when the emery wheel of another set of emery wheel subassembly again, the emery wheel has carried out the mar to the opposite side of ampoule bottle neck. The installation buffer spring makes the emery wheel have certain elastic buffering, and stop nut is used for adjusting the position of emery wheel, and adjusting nut is used for adjusting buffering elastic size.

The bottleneck breaking device comprises a controller, an electromagnetic coil, a fixing frame, a reset spring, a magnetic suction type push-pull rod and breaking pliers, wherein the breaking pliers are provided with a clamping groove and are hinged to the top of the rack, the breaking pliers are hinged to the rack and located above the intermittent turntable, the electromagnetic coil and the magnetic suction type push-pull rod are mounted on the fixing frame, one end of the magnetic suction type push-pull rod penetrates through the electromagnetic coil, the other end of the magnetic suction type push-pull rod is hinged to the breaking pliers, and the reset spring is sleeved on the magnetic suction type push-pull rod; the controller is intermittent type formula control to solenoid's switch, and when the ampoule rotated to breaking off the station with the fingers and thumb, the ampoule bottleneck was arranged in breaking off the draw-in groove of pincers with the fingers and thumb, and the controller switched on solenoid's power, and the magnetic force pulling magnetism of solenoid's production is inhaled the formula push-and-pull rod and is pushed forward, and reset spring is compressed, and magnetism is inhaled the formula push-and-pull rod and is promoted breaking off the pincers with the fingers and thumb and rotate certain angle, breaks off the ampoule bottleneck with the fingers and thumb, and the controller breaks solenoid's power, and under reset spring's effect, magnetism is inhaled the formula push-and-pull rod and is driven and break off the pincers with the fingers and thumb and reset.

Further, ampoule label information detection device, including two cameras controller and alarm, two cameras are located the both sides of sharp feeder for the label to the ampoule is shot, and sends the controller to, the controller compares the photo with the label information of prestoring, when discovering unusually, starts the alarm and reports to the police.

Furthermore, ampoule output device includes a slide and arc baffle, the lateral wall of slide one end is connected with the side arc transition limit of arc baffle, and another lateral wall of slide one end is connected with the one end of arc baffle, and the other end of arc baffle stretches to the region between the annular fixed plate of intermittent type formula carousel and the annular supporting seat, and does not contact with a rotating cylinder. The arc baffle is used for leading-in the slide with the ampoule, be equipped with the slider that is used for preventing the ampoule upset in the slide, the slider can slide along the slide.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

this patent is owing to adopt foretell structure, has realized automatic feeding, disinfection, mar cutting, has broken off with the fingers and thumb, ampoule automatic output's full automatization operation, can open a batch of ampoule automatically very conveniently, has alleviateed medical personnel's work load greatly to it is small, convenient removal and easy and simple to handle. The automatic control system has the characteristics of high automation degree, capability of realizing flow process and small and compact structure.

Because the ampoule bottle label information detection device is additionally arranged, once the ampoule bottle is taken wrongly, the alarm is given before the bottle is opened, and the use is very safe and reliable.

Due to the design of the novel bottleneck breaking device, the bottleneck breaking device is high in pushing speed and large in impulse quantity by utilizing the magnetic force of the electromagnet, and can instantly break the bottleneck; and the protective cover is additionally arranged, so that the protective performance is further enhanced.

Because be equipped with far infrared correlation detection switch in the bottleneck collecting box, pile up when the bottleneck of incasement and highly sheltered from far infrared correlation detection switch's correlation light, far infrared correlation detection switch starts the alarm and reports to the police to can remind the staff this clearance bottleneck automatically.

The grinding wheel assembly adopts the structure, the buffering spring is installed to enable the grinding wheel to have certain elastic buffering, the limiting nut is used for adjusting the position of the grinding wheel, and the adjusting nut is used for adjusting the buffering elasticity; especially add the frictional layer, under the effect of frictional layer, rotate certain angle with the ampoule, cut the mar through two sets of emery wheel subassemblies to the different positions of ampoule bottleneck to strengthened the cutting effect, laid the foundation for smooth bottleneck breaks off with the fingers and thumb.

Drawings

The invention is further described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments do not constitute any limitation, and for a person skilled in the art, without inventive effort, further drawings may be obtained from the following figures:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the intermittent turntable, ampoule input device, and ampoule output device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the intermittent rotary table shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottleneck breaking device shown in fig. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the grinding wheel assembly of FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an intermittent turntable; 3. an ampoule bottle input device; 4. ampoule label information detection device; 5. an alcohol sterilizing device; 6. a grinding wheel assembly; 7. a bottleneck breaking device; 8. an ampoule bottle output device; 9. a vertical axis; 10. a bottleneck through hole; 11. a motor; 12. a bottleneck collecting box; 13. a waterproof cover; 14. a collection funnel; 15. a handle; 16. a roller; 17. an alcohol input pipe; 18. an alcohol container; 19. a peristaltic pump; 20. an alcohol output pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. a controller; 23. a far infrared correlation detection switch; 24. a rotating cylinder; 25. a connecting plate; 26. an annular fixed plate; 27. an annular supporting seat; 28. a circular arc baffle plate; 29. an arc-shaped slot; 30. an ampoule bottle; 31. a linear feeder; 32. a vibrating pan; 33. a slideway; 34. an arc-shaped guide plate; 35. a slider; 36. a fixed seat; 37. a screw; 38. a buffer spring; 39. a grinding wheel; 40. a limit nut; 41. adjusting the nut; 42. a friction layer; 43. an electromagnetic coil; 44. a fixed mount; 45. a return spring; 46. a magnetic suction type push-pull rod; 47. breaking the pliers off; 48. a card slot; 49. a camera; 50. an alarm; 51. a hinge shaft; 52. and (4) a hinge shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "forward", "reverse", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an ampoule bottle neck automatic opening system comprises a rack 1, an intermittent rotary table 2, an ampoule bottle input device 3, an ampoule bottle label information detection device 4, an alcohol disinfection device 5, a grinding wheel assembly 6, a bottle neck breaking device 7, an ampoule bottle output device 8, a vertical shaft 9, a motor 11 and a bottle neck collection box 12, wherein the vertical shaft 9 is mounted on the rack 1 through a bearing, the lower end of the vertical shaft 9 is connected with the motor 11, the intermittent rotary table 2 is mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft 9, a bottle neck passing hole 10 is formed in the disc surface of the intermittent rotary table 2, the bottle neck collection box 12 is located in the rack 1 and below the bottle neck passing hole 10, and the ampoule bottle input device 3, the alcohol disinfection device 5, the grinding wheel assembly 6, the bottle neck breaking device 7 and the ampoule bottle output device 8 are distributed on the periphery of the intermittent rotary table 2; the ampoule bottle input device 3 is used for placing ampoule bottles on the intermittent turntable 2; the ampoule bottle label information detection device 4 is used for detecting the ampoule bottles on the ampoule bottle input device 3 and giving an alarm when label information of the ampoule bottles is wrong; the intermittent rotary table 2 drives the ampoule bottles with correct label information to intermittently rotate, the ampoule bottles rotate to a disinfection station, and the alcohol disinfection device 5 sprays alcohol to the bottle necks of the ampoule bottles for disinfection; when the ampoule bottle rotates to the scratching station, the grinding wheel assembly 6 scratches the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle; when the ampoule bottle rotates to the breaking station, the bottleneck breaking device 7 breaks the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the broken bottleneck penetrates through the bottleneck through hole 10 to fall into the bottleneck collecting box 12, and when the ampoule bottle with the bottleneck opened rotates to the blanking station, the ampoule bottle is moved away from the intermittent type rotary table 2 by the ampoule bottle output device 8.

The motor 11 is packaged in a waterproof cover 13, and a protective cover (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the top of the frame 1 and at least covers the intermittent turntable, the grinding wheel assembly and the bottleneck breaking device; the collecting hopper 14 is arranged above the bottleneck collecting box on the frame 1, and the four walls of the frame are sealed to form a box body structure. Alcohol degassing unit 5 includes alcohol container 18, alcohol input tube 17, alcohol output tube 20, shower nozzle 21, peristaltic pump 19 and controller 22, and alcohol container 18 is located frame 1, and the bottom in alcohol container 18 is stretched into to the one end of alcohol input tube 17, and the other end communicates with peristaltic pump 19's feed liquor end, and peristaltic pump 19's play liquid end communicates with the one end of alcohol output tube 20, and shower nozzle 21 is connected to the other end, 19 intermittent type formula work of controller 22 control peristaltic pump is disinfected one by one to the ampoule that the intermittent type formula removed.

The bottleneck collecting box 12 adopts a drawer structure, a handle 15 is arranged on the bottleneck collecting box 12, and a roller 16 is arranged at the bottom of the bottleneck collecting box 12; the bottleneck collecting box 12 is internally provided with a far infrared correlation detection switch 23, and when the bottleneck in the box is accumulated to a certain height to shield the correlation light of the far infrared correlation detection switch 23, the far infrared correlation detection switch starts an alarm to give an alarm. Reminding the staff that the bottle neck is cleaned. During cleaning, the worker can pull the bottleneck collecting box 12 out of the rack 1 conveniently.

Ampoule bottle label information detection device 4, including two cameras 49 controller 22 and alarm 50, two cameras 49 are located the both sides of sharp feeder for take a picture to the label of ampoule bottle, and convey the controller to, the controller compares the picture with the label information of prestoring, when discovering unusually, starts alarm 50 and reports to the police.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the intermittent rotary disk 2 includes a rotary cylinder 24, a connecting plate 25, an annular fixing plate 26, an annular supporting seat 27 and an arc-shaped baffle 28, the through hole in the rotary cylinder 24 is the bottleneck through hole 10, the annular fixing plate 26 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary cylinder 24 and is connected with the upper end of the rotary cylinder 24, the annular supporting seat 27 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary cylinder 24 and is connected with the lower end of the rotary cylinder 24, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 29 are circumferentially spaced on the circumferential surface of the annular fixing plate 26, the arc-shaped baffle 28 is located on the periphery of the annular fixing plate 26 and the annular supporting seat 27, the ampoule bottle 30 is located in the arc-shaped groove 29 and is supported on the annular supporting seat 27 and is blocked by the arc-shaped baffle 28, and the rotary cylinder 24 is located on the periphery of the upper end of the vertical shaft 9 and is connected with the vertical shaft 9 through the connecting plate 25.

The ampoule bottle input device 3 comprises a linear feeder 31 and a vibration disc 32, wherein the ampoule bottles in the vibration disc 32 are fed into the arc-shaped groove 29 of the intermittent rotary disc 2 through the linear feeder 31.

The ampoule bottle output device 8 comprises a slide way 33 and an arc-shaped guide plate 34, wherein one side wall at one end of the slide way 33 is connected with the arc-shaped transition edge of the arc-shaped baffle 28, the other side wall at one end of the slide way 33 is connected with one end of the arc-shaped guide plate 34, and the other end of the arc-shaped guide plate 34 extends to the area between the annular fixing plate 26 and the annular supporting seat 27 of the intermittent rotary table 2 and is not in contact with the rotary cylinder 24. The arc-shaped guide plate 34 is used for guiding the ampoule bottle into the slide way 33, a slide block 35 used for preventing the ampoule bottle from overturning is arranged in the slide way 33, and the slide block 35 can slide along the slide way 33.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the grinding wheel assembly 6 includes a fixed seat 36, a screw 37, a buffer spring 38, a grinding wheel 39, a limit nut 40 and an adjusting nut 41, the fixed seat 36 is disposed on the frame 1, the grinding wheel 39 is fixed at one end of the screw 37, the other end of the screw 37 passes through a transverse hole of the fixed seat 36 and is in threaded connection with the limit nut 40, the adjusting nut 41 is disposed on the screw 37 and is located between the grinding wheel 39 and the fixed seat 36, the buffer spring 38 is sleeved on the screw 37, one end of the buffer spring is pressed against the fixed seat 36, and the other end of the buffer spring is pressed against the adjusting nut 41; the grinding wheel assemblies 6 are at least provided with two groups, the area between the two groups of grinding wheel assemblies on the inner surface of the arc-shaped baffle 28 is provided with a friction layer 42, the ampoule bottle rotates for a certain angle under the action of the friction layer along with the rotation of the intermittent type turntable when rotating the grinding wheel of one group of grinding wheel assemblies, the grinding wheel scratches one side of the ampoule bottle neck, the ampoule bottle continues to move, and the ampoule bottle is scratched on the other side of the ampoule bottle neck under the action of the friction layer when passing through the grinding wheel of the other group of grinding wheel assemblies. The installation buffer spring makes the emery wheel have certain elastic buffering, and stop nut is used for adjusting the position of emery wheel, and adjusting nut is used for adjusting buffering elastic size.

As shown in fig. 6, the bottleneck breaking device 7 includes the controller 22, an electromagnetic coil 43, a fixing frame 44, a return spring 45, a magnetic suction type push-pull rod 46 and a breaking clamp 47, a clamping groove 48 is provided on the breaking clamp 47, the fixing frame 44 is hinged on the top of the rack 1 through a hinge shaft 51, the breaking clamp 47 is hinged on the rack 1 and above the intermittent turntable 2 through a hinge shaft 52, the electromagnetic coil 43 and the magnetic suction type push-pull rod 46 are installed on the fixing frame 44, one end of the magnetic suction type push-pull rod 46 passes through the electromagnetic coil 43, the other end is hinged with the breaking clamp 47, and the return spring 45 is sleeved on the magnetic suction type push-pull rod 46; the controller 22 is intermittently controlled to the power switch of the electromagnetic coil 43, when the ampoule bottle rotates to the breaking station, the ampoule bottle neck is located in the clamping groove 48 of the breaking pliers 47, the controller 22 switches on the power of the electromagnetic coil 43, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil 43 pulls the magnetic suction type push-pull rod to push forward, the reset spring 45 is compressed, the magnetic suction type push-pull rod 46 pushes the breaking pliers 47 to rotate by a certain angle to break the ampoule bottle neck, the controller 22 disconnects the power of the electromagnetic coil 43, and the magnetic suction type push-pull rod 46 drives the breaking pliers 47 to reset under the action of the reset spring 45.

The working principle is as follows: because be equipped with far infrared correlation detection switch in the bottleneck collecting box, pile up when the bottleneck of incasement and highly sheltered from far infrared correlation detection switch's correlation light, far infrared correlation detection switch starts the alarm and reports to the police to can remind the staff this clearance bottleneck automatically. The grinding wheel assembly adopts the structure, the buffering spring is installed to enable the grinding wheel to have certain elastic buffering, the limiting nut is used for adjusting the position of the grinding wheel, and the adjusting nut is used for adjusting the buffering elasticity; particularly, the friction layer is additionally arranged, the ampoule bottle is rotated by a certain angle under the action of the friction layer, and different positions of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle are cut and scratched through the two groups of grinding wheel assemblies, so that the cutting effect is enhanced; and the protective cover is additionally arranged, so that the protective performance is further enhanced.

Alcohol degassing unit 5 and bottleneck break off with the fingers and thumb disconnected device 7 and intermittent type formula carousel 2 and are synchronous, intermittent type formula carousel 2 removes the ampoule one by one to required station, alcohol degassing unit 5 disinfects the ampoule one by one, bottleneck break off with the fingers and thumb disconnected device 7 breaks off with the fingers and thumb the ampoule one by one, after the completion, under the effect of arc baffle 34, lead in the ampoule to slide 33, the ampoule that follows promotes preceding ampoule and removes in slide 33, this embodiment is 5 and is a set of, after 5 ampoules of opening are accomplished, take the drawing liquid away by the staff, then push away slider 35 to the position that is close to intermittent type carousel 2 again, the slider just prevents forward turnover when the ampoule moves forward.

This patent is owing to adopt foretell structure, has realized automatic feeding, disinfection, mar cutting, has broken off with the fingers and thumb, ampoule automatic output's full automatization operation, can open a batch of ampoule automatically very conveniently, has alleviateed medical personnel's work load greatly to it is small, convenient removal and use are simple and convenient to operate, in case the discovery has taken the ampoule by mistake, has reported to the police before opening the bottle, uses very safe and reliable.

Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic system of opening of ampoule bottleneck which characterized in that: the ampoule bottle breaking and cutting device comprises a rack, an intermittent rotary table, an ampoule bottle input device, an ampoule bottle label information detection device, an alcohol disinfection device, a grinding wheel assembly, a bottleneck breaking and cutting device, an ampoule bottle output device, a vertical shaft, a motor and a bottleneck collecting box, wherein the vertical shaft is mounted on the rack through a bearing, the lower end of the vertical shaft is connected with the motor, the intermittent rotary table is mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft, a bottleneck penetrating hole is formed in the disc surface of the intermittent rotary table, the bottleneck collecting box is positioned in the rack and below the bottleneck penetrating hole, and the ampoule bottle input device, the alcohol disinfection device, the grinding wheel assembly, the bottleneck breaking and cutting device and the ampoule bottle output device are distributed on the periphery of the intermittent rotary table; the ampoule bottle input device is used for placing ampoule bottles on the intermittent turntable; the ampoule bottle label information detection device is used for detecting the ampoule bottles on the ampoule bottle input device and giving an alarm when label information of the ampoule bottles is wrong; the intermittent turntable drives the ampoule bottles with correct label information to intermittently rotate, the ampoule bottles rotate to a disinfection station, and the alcohol disinfection device sprays alcohol to the bottle necks of the ampoule bottles for disinfection; when the ampoule bottle rotates to the scratching station, the grinding wheel assembly scratches the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle; when the ampoule bottles rotate to the breaking station, the bottleneck breaking device breaks the bottlenecks of the ampoule bottles, the broken bottlenecks fall into a bottleneck collecting box through the bottleneck through holes, and when the ampoule bottles with the opened bottlenecks rotate to the blanking station, the ampoule bottles are moved away from the intermittent turntable by the ampoule bottle output device;

the alcohol disinfection device comprises an alcohol container, an alcohol input pipe, an alcohol output pipe, a spray head, a peristaltic pump and a controller, wherein the alcohol container is positioned in the rack, one end of the alcohol input pipe extends into the bottom of the alcohol container, the other end of the alcohol input pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the peristaltic pump, the liquid outlet end of the peristaltic pump is communicated with one end of the alcohol output pipe, the other end of the peristaltic pump is connected with the spray head, and the controller controls the peristaltic pump to work intermittently;

the ampoule bottle input device comprises a linear feeder and a vibration disc, and ampoule bottles in the vibration disc are conveyed into the arc-shaped groove of the intermittent rotary disc through the linear feeder;

the intermittent type formula carousel includes a rotary drum, a connecting plate, an annular fixed plate, an annular supporting seat and a circular arc baffle, the through-hole in the rotary drum is the bottleneck through-hole, the annular fixed plate is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum and connected with the upper end of the rotary drum, the annular supporting seat is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum and connected with the lower end of the rotary drum, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are distributed on the circumferential surface of the annular fixed plate at intervals along the circumferential direction, the circular arc baffle is located on the periphery of the annular fixed plate and the annular supporting seat, the ampoule bottle is located in the arc-shaped grooves and supported on the annular supporting seat and blocked by the circular arc baffle, and the rotary drum is located on the periphery of the upper end of the vertical shaft and connected with the vertical shaft through the connecting plate;

the grinding wheel assembly comprises a fixed seat, a screw rod, a buffer spring, a grinding wheel, a limit nut and an adjusting nut, wherein the fixed seat is arranged on the rack, the grinding wheel is fixed at one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through a transverse hole of the fixed seat to be in threaded connection with the limit nut, the adjusting nut is arranged on the screw rod and is positioned between the grinding wheel and the fixed seat, the buffer spring is sleeved on the screw rod, one end of the buffer spring is pressed on the fixed seat, and the other end of the buffer spring is pressed on the adjusting nut; the ampoule bottle is characterized in that at least two groups of grinding wheel assemblies are arranged, a friction layer is arranged on the inner surface of the arc-shaped baffle and in the area between the two groups of grinding wheel assemblies, when the ampoule bottle rotates along with the intermittent turntable and rotates through the grinding wheels of one group of grinding wheel assemblies, the grinding wheels scratch one side of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle continues to move, when the ampoule bottle passes through the friction layer, the ampoule bottle rotates for a certain angle under the action of the friction layer, and when the ampoule bottle passes through the grinding wheels of the other group of grinding wheel assemblies, the grinding wheels scratch the other side of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle;

the bottleneck breaking device comprises a controller, an electromagnetic coil, a fixing frame, a reset spring, a magnetic suction type push-pull rod and breaking pliers, wherein the breaking pliers are provided with clamping grooves and are hinged to the top of the rack; the controller is used for intermittently controlling a power switch of the electromagnetic coil, when the ampoule bottle rotates to a breaking station, the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle is positioned in a clamping groove of the breaking pliers, the controller conducts the power of the electromagnetic coil, magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil pulls the magnetic suction type push-pull rod to push forward, the reset spring is compressed, the magnetic suction type push-pull rod pushes the breaking pliers to rotate for a certain angle to break the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the controller disconnects the power of the electromagnetic coil, and the magnetic suction type push-pull rod drives the breaking pliers to reset under the action of the reset spring;

ampoule label information detection device, including two cameras controller and alarm, two cameras are located the both sides of sharp feeder for the label to the ampoule is shot, and sends the controller to, the controller compares the photo with the label information of prestoring, when discovering unusually, starts the alarm and reports to the police.

2. The automatic ampoule neck opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor is packaged in the waterproof cover, the top of the rack is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover at least covers the intermittent turntable, the grinding wheel assembly and the bottleneck breaking device; and a collecting funnel is arranged above the rack and positioned on the bottleneck collecting box.

3. The automatic ampoule neck opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottleneck collecting box adopts a drawer structure, a handle is arranged on the bottleneck collecting box, and a sliding rail or a roller is arranged at the bottom of the bottleneck collecting box; the bottleneck collecting box is internally provided with a far infrared correlation detection switch, and when the bottleneck in the box is accumulated to a certain height to shield the correlation light of the far infrared correlation detection switch, the far infrared correlation detection switch starts an alarm to give an alarm.

4. The automatic ampoule neck opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ampoule bottle output device comprises a slide way and an arc-shaped guide plate, one side wall at one end of the slide way is connected with an arc-shaped transition edge at the side edge of an arc-shaped baffle, the other side wall at one end of the slide way is connected with one end of the arc-shaped guide plate, and the other end of the arc-shaped guide plate extends to the area between an annular fixing plate and an annular supporting seat of the intermittent turntable and is not in contact with the rotating cylinder; the arc baffle is used for leading-in the slide with the ampoule, be equipped with the slider that is used for preventing the ampoule upset in the slide, the slider can slide along the slide.