CN115092521A

CN115092521A - Pre-dipping alcohol box for surgical operation

Info

Publication number: CN115092521A
Application number: CN202210659553.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴建林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-09-23

Abstract

The invention relates to a pre-dipping type alcohol box, in particular to a pre-dipping type alcohol box for a surgical operation. It is necessary to design a pre-dipping alcohol box for surgical operation, which can make the cotton ball dipped with a certain amount of alcohol and avoid alcohol waste. A pre-dipping alcohol box for surgical operation comprises a base, a shell, a bracket and the like, wherein the shell is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base, and the bracket is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the shell. According to the invention, a proper amount of alcohol is poured into the discharging mechanism, a proper amount of cotton balls are placed into the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is pulled to operate to push out one cotton ball, the cotton ball falls onto the tray, then the discharging mechanism is pushed to operate, and the discharging mechanism operates to push out and drop the proper amount of alcohol onto the cotton ball.

Description

Pre-dipping type alcohol box for surgical operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pre-dipping type alcohol box, in particular to a pre-dipping type alcohol box for a surgical operation.

Background

Among the hospital surgery, some patient's wounds are then relatively serious and then need operate, nevertheless before carrying out the operation, medical personnel need use the cotton balls that are stained with the alcohol to clean the disinfection to patient's wound, avoid the influence that receives the bacterium on the patient wound, and the cotton balls that use at present place and have following problem: the cotton ball is basically soaked in the alcohol for a long time, a large amount of alcohol is easily soaked by the cotton ball, but the wound is disinfected without using a large amount of alcohol, so that the alcohol is wasted.

Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a pre-dipping alcohol box for surgical operation, which can dip cotton balls with a certain amount of alcohol and avoid alcohol waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that a large amount of alcohol is easily dipped by a cotton ball, but a large amount of alcohol is not needed for wound disinfection, so that alcohol is wasted, the invention provides the pre-dipping type alcohol box for the surgical operation, which can dip a certain amount of alcohol on the cotton ball and avoid alcohol waste.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a surgical operation is with dipping in formula alcohol box in advance, including base, shell, tray, support, discharge mechanism and unloading mechanism, the rigid coupling has the shell in the middle of the base top, and the rigid coupling has the support between the left and right sides face lower part in the shell, and the rigid coupling has the tray that is used for collecting the cotton ball that drops in the middle of the support lower part, installs the discharge mechanism who is used for placing the cotton ball on the support, installs the unloading mechanism that is used for alcohol to place between four ends in the support lower part, and unloading mechanism corresponds with the tray.

As preferred, discharge mechanism is including spiral duct, screw rod and gluey piece, and fixed the having worn to connect between the support left and right sides lower part has been used for the spiral duct that the cotton ball was placed, and spiral duct upper portion front side is opened has the feed inlet, and the placing of spiral duct internal sliding formula is used for promoting the gluey piece that the cotton ball removed, and the rotary type has worn to connect screw rod between the support left and right sides upper portion, screw rod lower part tail end and gluey piece right flank fixed connection.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises an alcohol bottle, a piston, a hollow push rod, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the alcohol bottle used for placing alcohol is fixedly connected between four ends of the inner side of the lower portion of the support, the first one-way valve is installed at the bottom end of the alcohol bottle, the piston used for pushing out alcohol is placed in the alcohol bottle in a sliding mode, the hollow push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side face of the piston, the outer side of the hollow push rod is in a hexagonal diamond shape, the second one-way valve is installed at the bottom end of the hollow push rod, and the second one-way valve is in contact with the middle of the inner side of the piston.

Preferably, the device also comprises a one-way rotating mechanism for driving the hollow push rod to move downwards, the one-way rotating mechanism comprises a threaded pipe, a convex block, a clamping block, a ratchet ring, a circular ring, a guide plate, a connecting rod, a handle, a hollow pipe, a guide block, a first spring and a ratchet wheel, the threaded pipe is fixedly connected between four ends of the upper part of the inner side of the bracket, the hollow push rod is positioned in the threaded pipe, the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the outer side of the hollow push rod along the circumferential direction, the ratchet ring is rotatably installed on the ratchet wheel and is meshed with the ratchet wheel, the guide block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side outside the ratchet ring, the convex block is connected with the left end of the guide block in an embedded sliding manner, the convex block is in threaded contact with the thread in the threaded pipe, the first spring is symmetrically connected between the front and the back of the right end of the convex block and the right side surface in the guide block in a sliding manner, the middle of the top of the guide block is connected with the convex block in a sliding manner, hollow push rod inward sliding type be connected with the hollow tube, hollow tube outside upper portion rigid coupling has the deflector, the rotary type be connected with the ring between the outer left and right sides upper portion of support, the slidingtype be connected with in the ring outside be used for driving deflector pivoted connecting rod, connecting rod left surface lower part and deflector right-hand member fixed connection, the fixed hand-piece that has worn in connecting rod upper portion.

Preferably, the clamping device further comprises a limiting mechanism for driving the clamping block to move upwards, the limiting mechanism comprises a sliding block, a disc, a pull rod, a sleeve rod, a round buckle and a second spring, the disc is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer side of the hollow tube along a circumferential sliding mode, the pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the top of the disc, the sleeve rod is sleeved on the sliding mode on the upper portion of the pull rod, the second spring is connected between the inner top of the sleeve rod and the top end of the pull rod, the round buckle for driving the sleeve rod to move upwards is connected on the sliding mode on the left side of the round buckle, the upper portion of the outer left side of the round buckle is fixedly connected with the right end of the sleeve rod, the sliding block for driving the clamping block to move upwards to be separated from contact with the convex block is connected on the sliding mode on the left side of the bottom of the disc, and the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the clamping block.

Preferably, the device also comprises a pushing mechanism for driving the spiral push rod to rotate forwards, the pushing mechanism comprises a hexagonal sleeve, a long rod, a driving frame, a third spring, a clamping block, a fourth spring, a guide rod, a damping block and a u-shaped rod, the damping block is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the upper edge of the inner side of the spiral pipeline up and down, the guide rod is in sliding connection in the damping block, the u-shaped rod is fixedly connected at the right end of the guide rod, the clamping blocks for driving the spiral push rod to rotate forwards are fixedly connected between the two ends of the inner side of the upper u-shaped rod and between the two ends of the inner side of the lower u-shaped rod, the inner sides of the clamping blocks are in contact with the spiral push rod, the fourth spring is connected between the front side surfaces of the clamping blocks at the upper side and the lower side and between the rear side surfaces of the clamping blocks at the upper side and the outer side of the lower u-shaped rod, the driving frame for driving the clamping blocks to move inwards to be in contact with the spiral push rod is sleeved at the outer side of the lower part of the spiral push rod, the driving frame is in contact with the u-shaped rod, the third spring is connected between the right side surface of the driving frame and the upper part of the front side of the support, the third spring housing is on spiral push rod, and hollow push rod outside lower part has the hexagon cover along circumference rigid coupling, and hexagon cover outside leading flank right side rigid coupling has the stock that is used for driving the corotation of drive frame, stock tail end and the interior right flank rear side fixed connection of drive frame.

Preferably, still including being used for detaining fixed screens mechanism with the circle, screens mechanism is including the knob, thread block and round bar, left surface upper portion opens there are two draw-in grooves in the circle is detained, the cross-under of handle left part slidingtype has thread block, thread block left surface middle part rigid coupling has and is used for detaining fixed round bar with the circle, the round bar left end is located the top draw-in groove, the cover of handle left part along circumference rotary type is equipped with the knob that is used for driving the thread block and removes, the knob inboard is passed through the screw and is contacted with the thread block.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism is used for blocking the feed port of the spiral pipeline and comprises a semicircular block, a first magnet and a second magnet, the second magnet is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer upper portion of the spiral pipeline in an up-and-down symmetrical mode along the circumferential direction, the semicircular block used for blocking the feed port of the spiral pipeline is sleeved on the front side of the outer upper portion of the spiral pipeline in a rotating mode along the circumferential direction, the first magnet is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top and the middle of the inner bottom of the semicircular block, and the first magnet is in contact with the second magnet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable improvements that:

1. the proper amount of alcohol is poured into the discharging mechanism, the proper amount of cotton balls are placed into the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is pulled to operate to push out one cotton ball, the cotton ball falls onto the tray, the discharging mechanism is then pushed to operate, and the discharging mechanism operates to push out the proper amount of alcohol and drop the alcohol onto the cotton ball.

2. When the cotton balls fall onto the tray, the one-way rotating mechanism can be pulled to operate, the one-way rotating mechanism drives the hollow push rod to move downwards, the piston also moves downwards to push out proper alcohol, and therefore medical workers can move the hollow push rod downwards more conveniently, and alcohol discharging efficiency is improved.

3. When medical personnel stimulate the handle corotation, the hollow push rod still drives the corotation of hexagon cover, just also makes the drive yoke drive the clamp splice earlier and inwards move and press from both sides the screw push rod tightly fixed, and the drive yoke drives the clamp splice corotation again, and the clamp splice corotation drives the screw push rod corotation, just also makes the rubber block release a cotton ball yet, so, need not medical personnel and stimulate screw push rod corotation with the hand and release the cotton ball through the rubber block, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a third partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a fourth aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a fifth partial sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sixth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a seventh partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of part C of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of an eleventh partial sectional structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ shell, 3_ tray, 31_ bracket, 4_ discharging mechanism, 41_ spiral pipe, 42_ spiral push rod, 43_ rubber block, 5_ blanking mechanism, 51_ alcohol bottle, 52_ piston, 53_ hollow push rod, 54_ first one-way valve, 55_ second one-way valve, 6_ one-way rotating mechanism, 61_ threaded pipe, 62_ lug, 63_ clamping block, 64_ ratchet ring, 65_ ring, 66_ guide plate, 67_ connecting rod, 68_ handle, 69_ hollow pipe, 610_ guide block, 611_ first spring, 612_ ratchet wheel, 7_ limiting mechanism, 71_ slider, 73_ disc, 74_ pull rod, 75_ sleeve rod, 76_ round button, 77_ second spring, 8_ pushing mechanism, 81_ hexagonal sleeve, 82_ long rod, 83_ driving frame, 84_ third spring, 85_ clamping block, 86_ fourth spring, 87_ guide rod, 88_ damping block, 89_ u type rod, 9_ screens mechanism, 91_ knob, 92_ screw block, 93_ round rod, 94_ card slot, 10_ feed mechanism, 101_ semicircle block, 102_ first magnet, 103_ second magnet.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.

Example 1

The utility model provides a surgical operation is with dipping in formula alcohol box in advance, including base 1, shell 2, tray 3, support 31, discharge mechanism 4 and unloading mechanism 5, please refer to fig. 1-4 and show, shell 2 is installed through welded connection's mode in the middle of the base 1 top, support 31 is installed through welded connection's mode between the left and right sides face lower part in the shell 2, the rigid coupling has tray 3 in the middle of the support 31 lower part, tray 3 can realize collecting the cotton ball that drops, install discharge mechanism 4 on support 31, medical personnel can put into discharge mechanism 4 with the cotton ball, install unloading mechanism 5 between the four ends in the support 31 lower part, unloading mechanism 5 corresponds with tray 3, when medical personnel promoted unloading mechanism 5 and function, unloading mechanism 5 can realize pushing out appropriate amount of alcohol and drip on the cotton ball.

The discharging mechanism 4 includes a spiral duct 41, a spiral push rod 42 and a rubber block 43, as shown in fig. 1-3, the spiral duct 41 is fixedly connected between the lower portions of the left and right sides of the bracket 31, a medical worker can place a cotton ball into the spiral duct 41, a feed inlet is provided at the front side of the upper portion of the spiral duct 41, the rubber block 43 is placed in the spiral duct 41 in a sliding manner, the rubber block 43 can push the cotton ball out of the spiral duct 41, the spiral push rod 42 rotatably penetrates the upper portions of the left and right sides of the bracket 31, the tail end of the lower portion of the spiral push rod 42 is installed with the right side surface of the rubber block 43 in a welding connection manner, and when the medical worker twists the spiral push rod 42 to rotate, the spiral push rod 42 can drive the rubber block 43 to move.

The blanking mechanism 5 includes an alcohol bottle 51, a piston 52, a hollow push rod 53, a first check valve 54 and a second check valve 55, please refer to fig. 1-4, the alcohol bottle 51 is installed between four ends of the inner side of the lower portion of the bracket 31 by welding, the alcohol bottle 51 can store alcohol, the first check valve 54 is installed at the bottom end of the alcohol bottle 51, the piston 52 is installed in the alcohol bottle 51 in a sliding manner, when the piston 52 moves downwards, the piston 52 can push out a proper amount of alcohol in the alcohol bottle 51, the hollow push rod 53 is installed at the middle portion of the inner side of the piston 52 by welding, the outer side of the hollow push rod 53 is in a hexagonal shape, the second check valve 55 is installed at the bottom end of the hollow push rod 53, and the second check valve 55 is in contact with the middle portion of the inner side of the piston 52.

Firstly, medical personnel put a proper amount of cotton balls into the discharging mechanism 4, pour a proper amount of alcohol into the blanking mechanism 5, when the cotton balls stained with alcohol are needed to be used, the discharging mechanism 4 is pushed to operate for a certain distance, the discharging mechanism 4 pushes out the cotton ball at the bottom by operation, the pushing of the discharging mechanism 4 is stopped, the pushed cotton balls fall onto the tray 3, the blanking mechanism 5 is pushed for a certain distance by operation, the blanking mechanism 5 pushes out the proper amount of alcohol by operation, the alcohol is pushed out to fall onto the cotton balls, the pushing of the blanking mechanism 5 is stopped, the medical personnel can take out the cotton balls stained with alcohol from the tray 3 by using tweezers, and therefore, the cotton balls do not need to be soaked in the alcohol all the time, and waste caused by the fact that the cotton balls are stained with a large amount of alcohol is avoided. After all the alcohol in the discharging mechanism 4 is used up, the discharging mechanism 4 is pulled to move upwards for resetting, and meanwhile, after the cotton balls in the discharging mechanism 5 are used up, the discharging mechanism 5 is pulled to rotate reversely for resetting.

Firstly, medical personnel put cotton balls into the spiral pipeline 41 one by one, when cotton balls stained with alcohol are needed to be used, the spiral push rod 42 is pulled to rotate positively, the spiral push rod 42 rotates positively to drive the rubber block 43 to rotate positively, the rubber block 43 rotates positively to push the cotton balls to move, when the cotton balls at the lowest part drop onto the tray 3, the spiral push rod 42 stops being pushed, the rubber block 43 also stops rotating positively, the blanking mechanism 5 can be pushed to move downwards for a certain distance to push out the alcohol with a proper amount, and the alcohol drops onto the cotton balls. Therefore, when cotton balls are needed to be used, the spiral push rod 42 can be pushed to rotate forwards for a certain distance to push out one cotton ball. When the cotton balls in the spiral pipeline 41 are used up, the spiral push rod 42 is pulled to reversely reset, the spiral push rod 42 reversely resets to drive the rubber block 43 to reversely reset, and then the cotton balls can be placed into the spiral pipeline 41 again.

Firstly, medical staff pours a proper amount of alcohol into the hollow push rod 53, alcohol in the hollow push rod 53 flows into the alcohol bottle 51 through the second one-way valve 55, and then when a cotton ball falls onto the tray 3, the medical staff pushes the hollow push rod 53 to move downwards, the hollow push rod 53 moves downwards to drive the piston 52 to move downwards, due to the effect of the second one-way valve 55, the piston 52 moves downwards to push out the proper amount of alcohol in the alcohol bottle 51 through the second one-way valve 55, the pushed alcohol falls onto the cotton ball, and when the proper amount of alcohol falls onto the cotton ball, the hollow push rod 53 is stopped being pushed to drive the piston 52 to move downwards. When all the alcohol in the alcohol bottle 51 is used up, the medical staff pulls the hollow push rod 53 to drive the piston 52 to move upwards for resetting.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the unidirectional rotation device 6 further comprises a unidirectional rotation mechanism 6, the unidirectional rotation mechanism 6 comprises a threaded pipe 61, a convex block 62, a clamping block 63, a ratchet ring 64, a circular ring 65, a guide plate 66, a connecting rod 67, a handle 68, a hollow pipe 69, a guide block 610, a first spring 611 and a ratchet 612, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the threaded pipe 61 is installed between four ends of the inner side of the bracket 31 in a welding connection manner, the hollow push rod 53 is located in the threaded pipe 61, the ratchet 612 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side upper portion of the hollow push rod 53 along the circumferential direction, the ratchet 612 is rotatably installed with the ratchet ring 64, the ratchet ring 64 is meshed with the ratchet 612, the guide block 610 is installed on the outer left side middle portion of the ratchet ring 64 in a welding connection manner, the convex block 62 is slidably connected to the left end of the guide block 610, the convex block 62 is in contact with threads in the threaded pipe 61, when the lug 62 rotates, the threaded pipe 61 can drive the lug 62 to move downwards, the front and back symmetrical connection between the right end of the lug 62 and the inner right side surface of the guide block 610 is provided with the first spring 611, the sliding type penetrating connection in the middle of the top of the guide block 610 is provided with the fixture block 63, the fixture block 63 is in contact with the lug 62, the lug 62 can be limited by the fixture block 63, the hollow pipe 69 is connected in the inner sliding type of the hollow push rod 53, the guide plate 66 is installed on the upper portion of the outer side of the hollow pipe 69 in a welding connection mode, the rotary type connection between the upper portions of the outer left side and the outer right side of the support 31 is provided with the circular ring 65, the outer side of the circular ring 65 is provided with the connecting rod 67 in a sliding type, the lower portion of the left side surface of the connecting rod 67 and the right end of the guide plate 66 are installed in a bolt connection mode, when the connecting rod 67 rotates, the connecting rod 67 can drive the guide plate 66 to rotate, and the upper portion of the connecting rod 67 is fixedly penetrated with the handle 68.

The medical nursing bed is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism 7, wherein the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a sliding block 71, a disc 73, a pull rod 74, a loop bar 75, a round buckle 76 and a second spring 77, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the disc 73 is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer side of the hollow tube 69 in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, the pull rod 74 is installed in the middle of the left side of the top of the disc 73 in a welding connection manner, the loop bar 75 is sleeved on the upper portion of the pull rod 74 in a sliding manner, the second spring 77 is connected between the inner top of the loop bar 75 and the top of the pull rod 74, the round buckle 76 is connected in a penetrating manner on the left portion of the handle 68 in a sliding manner, the upper portion of the outer left side of the round buckle 76 and the right end of the loop bar 75 in a welding connection manner, when a medical worker pulls the round buckle 76 to move upwards, the round buckle 76 can drive the loop bar 75 to move upwards, the round buckle 76 is connected to the sliding manner on the left side of the bottom of the disc 73, the sliding block 71, the bottom end of the sliding block 71 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the clamping block 63, and when the sliding block 71 moves upwards, the sliding block 71 can drive the clamping block 63 to move upwards to be separated from the convex block 62.

The push mechanism 8 further comprises a push mechanism 8, the push mechanism 8 comprises a hexagonal sleeve 81, a long rod 82, a driving frame 83, a third spring 84, a clamping block 85, a fourth spring 86, a guide rod 87, a damping block 88 and a u-shaped rod 89, as shown in fig. 2, 14 and 15, the damping block 88 is symmetrically arranged at the upper edge position of the inner side of the spiral pipeline 41 in a vertical mode through welding connection, the guide rod 87 penetrates through the damping block 88 in a sliding mode, the u-shaped rod 89 is arranged at the right end of the guide rod 87 through welding connection, the clamping blocks 85 are fixedly connected between the two ends of the inner side of the upper u-shaped rod 89 and between the two ends of the inner side of the lower u-shaped rod 89, the inner sides of the clamping blocks 85 are in contact with the spiral push rod 42, when the clamping blocks 85 are in contact with the spiral push rod 42, the clamping blocks 85 can drive the spiral push rod 42 to rotate forwards, the fourth spring 86 is connected between the front side surfaces and the rear side surfaces of the clamping blocks 85 at the upper and the lower side, the driving frame 83 is sleeved on the outer side of the spiral push rod 42 in a sliding mode, the drive frame 83 contacts with u type pole 89, when the drive frame 83 corotation, the drive frame 83 can realize driving clamp splice 85 inwardly moved and screw rod 42 contact, be connected with third spring 84 between the outer right flank of drive frame 83 and the support 31 leading flank right side upper portion, third spring 84 overlaps on screw rod 42, hexagonal cover 81 is installed along circumference through welded connection's mode to hollow push rod 53 outside lower part, the outer leading flank right side rigid coupling of hexagonal cover 81 has stock 82, right flank rear side fixed connection in stock 82 tail end and the drive frame 83, when stock 82 corotation, stock 82 can realize driving the corotation of drive frame 83.

Initially, the first spring 611 is in a stretching state, when a cotton ball falls onto the tray 3, a medical staff can hold the handle 68, pull the handle 68 to rotate forward, the handle 68 rotates forward to drive the connecting rod 67 to rotate forward, the connecting rod 67 rotates forward to drive the guide plate 66 to rotate forward, the guide plate 66 rotates forward to drive the hollow tube 69 to rotate forward, the hollow tube 69 rotates forward to drive the hollow push rod 53 to rotate forward, the hollow push rod 53 rotates forward to drive the ratchet 612 to rotate forward, the ratchet 612 rotates forward to drive the ratchet ring 64 to rotate forward, the ratchet ring 64 rotates forward to drive the guide block 610 to rotate forward, the guide block 610 rotates forward to drive the projection 62 and the fixture block 63 to rotate forward, the projection 62 rotates forward in the threaded tube 61, the thread of the threaded tube 61 causes the projection 62 to move downward, the projection 62 moves downward to drive the guide block 610 to move downward, the guide block 610 moves downward to drive the ratchet ring 64 to move downward to drive the ratchet 612 to move downward, the ratchet 612 moves downwards to drive the hollow push rod 53 to move downwards, the hollow push rod 53 moves downwards to drive the piston 52 to move downwards, the piston 52 pushes out a proper amount of alcohol in the alcohol bottle 51 and drops on the cotton balls, when a proper amount of alcohol drops on the cotton balls, the handle 68 stops being pulled to rotate forwards, the handle 68 stops driving the guide plate 66 to rotate forwards through the connecting rod 67, the guide plate 66 stops driving the hollow tube 69 to rotate forwards, the lug 62 stops rotating forwards and stops moving downwards, and the process is repeated. When all the alcohol in the alcohol bottle 51 is used, the fixture block 63 is clamped by the clamp to move upwards, when the fixture block 63 moves upwards to be separated from contact with the convex block 62, the convex block 62 moves inwards to be separated from contact with the interior of the threaded pipe 61 due to the action of the first spring 611, the hollow push rod 53 is pulled to move upwards for resetting, the hollow push rod 53 moves upwards for resetting to drive the ratchet 612 to move upwards for resetting, the ratchet 612 resets to drive the ratchet ring 64 to move upwards for resetting, the ratchet ring 64 moves upwards for resetting to drive the convex block 62 to move upwards for resetting through the guide block 610, the hollow push rod 53 is stopped to be pulled, the fixture block 63 is placed back into the guide block 610, the fixture block 63 is contacted with the convex block 62, the fixture block 62 moves downwards to drive the convex block 62 to move outwards, the first spring 611 is stretched, the convex block 62 moves outwards to be contacted with the interior of the threaded pipe 61, and when the fixture block 63 resets. So, make things convenient for medical personnel to make hollow push rod 53 move down more, improve alcohol exhaust efficiency.

When the medical staff pulls the handle 68 to rotate forwards, the handle 68 rotates forwards and also drives the round buckle 76 to rotate forwards, the round buckle 76 rotates forwards and drives the loop bar 75 to rotate forwards, the loop bar 75 rotates forwards and drives the pull rod 74 to rotate forwards, the pull rod 74 rotates forwards and drives the disc 73 to rotate forwards synchronously with the hollow tube 69, meanwhile, the fixture block 63 rotates forwards and drives the slide block 71 to rotate forwards, the fixture block 63 moves downwards while rotating forwards, the fixture block 63 moves downwards and drives the slide block 71 to move downwards, the slide block 71 moves downwards and drives the disc 73 to move downwards, the disc 73 moves downwards and drives the pull rod 74 to move downwards, the second spring 77 is stretched, when a proper amount of alcohol falls onto the cotton balls, the handle 68 stops pulling the handle 68 to rotate forwards, the handle 68 stops driving the round buckle 76 to rotate forwards, the pull rod 74 also stops driving the disc 73 to rotate forwards, meanwhile, the fixture block 63 stops driving the slide block 71 to rotate forwards, and the fixture block 63 stops driving the slide block 71 to move downwards, the slide block 71 stops driving the pull rod 74 to move downwards through the disc 73, the second spring 77 stops stretching, and so on, when the medical staff pulls the handle 68 to rotate forwards, the disc 73 drives the pull rod 74 to move downwards, and the second spring 77 is stretched continuously. When all the alcohol in the alcohol bottle 51 is used up, the round button 76 is pulled to move upwards, the round button 76 moves upwards to drive the sleeve rod 75 to move upwards, the sleeve rod 75 moves upwards to drive the pull rod 74 to move upwards through the second spring 77, the pull rod 74 moves upwards to drive the disc 73 to move upwards, the disc 73 moves upwards to drive the slide block 71 to move upwards, the slide block 71 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 63 to move upwards, the clamping block 63 moves upwards to be separated from the lug 62, the lug 62 moves inwards to be separated from the threaded pipe 61 due to the action of the first spring 611, the pull rod 74 moves upwards to reset to drive the disc 73 to move upwards to reset due to the action of the second spring 77, the disc 73 moves upwards to reset to drive the slide block 71 to move upwards to reset, the slide block 71 moves upwards to reset to drive the clamping block 63 to move upwards, the round button 76 is loosened to move downwards for a certain distance to reset, and then the hollow push rod 53 is pulled to move upwards to reset, therefore, the guide block 610 drives the projection 62 to move upward for resetting, the projection 62 moves upward for resetting to be in contact with the fixture block 63, and the fixture block 63 drives the projection 62 to move outward for resetting to be in contact with the inner side of the threaded pipe 61. Therefore, the fixture block 63 does not need to be clamped by a fixture to move upwards to be separated from the convex block 62, and the clamping device is convenient and fast to use.

When cotton balls stained with alcohol are needed to be used, the handle 68 is pulled to rotate forwards, the hollow push rod 53 also drives the hexagonal sleeve 81 to rotate forwards, the hexagonal sleeve 81 rotates forwards to drive the long rod 82 to rotate forwards, the long rod 82 rotates forwards to drive the driving frame 83 to rotate forwards, the third spring 84 is stretched, the driving frame 83 rotates forwards to drive the clamping block 85 to contact with the clamping block 85, the driving frame 83 drives the clamping block 85 to move inwards, the fourth spring 86 is compressed, the clamping block 85 moves inwards to contact with the spiral push rod 42 to stop moving inwards, the driving frame 83 continues to rotate forwards to drive the clamping block 85 to rotate forwards, the clamping block 85 rotates forwards to drive the spiral push rod 42 to rotate forwards, so that the rubber block 43 rotates forwards to push out the cotton balls, meanwhile, the clamping block 85 rotates forwards to drive the u-shaped rod 89 to rotate forwards, the u-shaped rod 89 rotates forwards to drive the guide rod 87 to rotate forwards, when one cotton ball falls onto the tray 3, the handle 68 stops being pulled to rotate forwards, the hollow push rod 53 stops driving the hexagonal sleeve 81, the driving rack 83 stops driving the clamping block 85 to rotate forward, the clamping block 85 stops driving the spiral push rod 42 to rotate forward, at this time, the medical staff pulls the handle 68 to rotate backward, the hollow push rod 53 rotates backward to drive the ratchet 612 to rotate backward, the ratchet 612 rotates backward to slide in the ratchet ring 64, the ratchet ring 64 cannot rotate backward, the hollow push rod 53 rotates backward to drive the hexagonal sleeve 81 to rotate backward, the hexagonal sleeve 81 rotates backward to drive the driving rack 83 to rotate backward and reset through the long rod 82, the third spring 84 shortens and resets continuously, the driving rack 83 rotates backward without limiting the clamping block 85, due to the action of the fourth spring 86, the clamping block 85 moves outward to reset to release the spiral push rod 42, when the driving rack 83 rotates backward to contact with the u-shaped rod 89, the driving rack 83 drives the u-shaped rod 89 to rotate backward to drive the clamping block 85 to rotate backward and reset, and the u-shaped rod 89 also drives the guide rod 87 to reset, the handle 68 stops pulling, the hollow push rod 53 stops driving the hexagonal sleeve 81 to rotate backward, the clamp 85 stops reversing. Therefore, medical staff do not need to pull the spiral push rod 42 to rotate forwardly to push out the cotton balls through the rubber block 43, and time and labor are saved.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the medical staff further comprises a clamping mechanism 9, the clamping mechanism 9 comprises a knob 91, a thread block 92 and a round rod 93, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 11 and fig. 16, two clamping grooves 94 are formed in the upper portion of the inner left side of the round buckle 76, the thread block 92 is connected to the left portion of the handle 68 in a sliding and penetrating manner, the round rod 93 is installed in the middle of the left side of the thread block 92 in a welding connection manner, the left end of the round rod 93 is located in the upper clamping groove 94, the round rod 93 can be matched with the clamping grooves 94 to fix the round buckle 76, the knob 91 is circumferentially rotatably sleeved on the left portion of the handle 68, the inner side of the knob 91 is in contact with the thread block 92 through threads, and when the medical staff twists the knob 91 to rotate, the knob 91 can drive the thread block 92 to move.

Still including feed mechanism 10, feed mechanism 10 is including semicircle piece 101, first magnet 102 and second magnet 103, please refer to and show in fig. 2 and fig. 17, second magnet 103 is installed through welded connection's mode to upper and lower symmetry along circumference outside upper portion front side of helical tube 41, the cover of helical tube 41 outer upper portion front side along circumference rotary type is equipped with semicircle piece 101, when medical personnel wrench movement semicircle piece 101 and rotate one hundred eighty degrees, semicircle piece 101 can realize blocking the feed inlet of helical tube 41, the middle of top and the middle rigid coupling of interior bottom have first magnet 102 in semicircle piece 101, first magnet 102 and second magnet 103 contact.

When the round buckle 76 needs to be pulled to move upwards, a medical worker twists the knob 91 to rotate forwards, the knob 91 rotates forwards to drive the thread block 92 to move rightwards through the threads, the thread block 92 moves rightwards to drive the round rod 93 to move rightwards, the round rod 93 moves rightwards to be separated from contact with the upper clamping groove 94, the knob 91 is stopped being twisted, the thread block 92 stops driving the round rod 93 to move rightwards, the round buckle 76 can be pulled to move upwards, the slide block 71 drives the clamping block 63 to move upwards to be separated from contact with the projection 62, the pull rod 74 drives the disc 73 to move upwards to reset under the action of the second spring 77, the disc 73 drives the slide block 71 to move upwards to reset, then the knob 91 rotates backwards to drive the thread block 92 to move leftwards through the threads, the thread block 92 moves leftwards to drive the round rod 93 to move leftwards, the round rod 93 moves leftwards to be inserted into the lower clamping groove 94 to fix the round buckle 76, and the hollow push rod 53 to move upwards to drive the piston 52 to reset, when the hollow push rod 53 drives the piston 52 to move upwards for resetting, the knob 91 is twisted again to rotate forwards, the thread block 92 drives the round rod 93 to move rightwards to be separated from the lower clamping groove 94, the round buckle 76 moves towards for resetting under the action of gravity, the knob 91 is twisted again to rotate backwards according to the operation, and the round rod 93 moves leftwards to be inserted into the upper clamping groove 94 to fix the round buckle 76. Therefore, the medical staff can be prevented from mistakenly touching the round button 76 to move upwards, so that the sliding block 71 drives the fixture block 63 to move upwards to be separated from the projection 62.

When a proper amount of cotton balls are placed in the spiral pipeline 41, the semicircular block 101 is twisted to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, the semicircular block 101 rotates to drive the first magnet 102 to rotate, the first magnet 102 rotates to be separated from the second magnet 103, after the semicircular block 101 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the semicircular block 101 blocks a feed port of the spiral pipeline 41, foreign matters can be prevented from falling into the spiral pipeline 41 to pollute the cotton balls, meanwhile, the first magnet 102 rotates one hundred eighty degrees and continues to be in contact with the second magnet 103 to attract each other, and the first magnet 102 and the second magnet 103 attract each other to fix the semicircular block 101. When a cotton ball needs to be placed into the spiral pipeline 41, the semicircular block 101 is pulled to rotate one hundred eighty degrees for resetting, and the semicircular block 101 is reset and does not block a feeding hole in the spiral pipeline 41. Therefore, foreign matters can be prevented from falling into the spiral pipeline 41 to pollute the cotton balls.

Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above contents are only used for helping to understand the technical scheme of the invention, and can not be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention, as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art in light of the above teachings, are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surgical operation is with dipping in formula alcohol box in advance, including base (1), shell (2), tray (3) and support (31), the rigid coupling has shell (2) in the middle of base (1) top, the rigid coupling has support (31) between the left and right sides face lower part in shell (2), the rigid coupling has tray (3) that are used for carrying out the collection to the cotton ball that drops in the middle of support (31) lower part, the utility model is characterized by, still including discharge mechanism (4) and unloading mechanism (5), install discharge mechanism (4) that are used for placing the cotton ball on support (31), install unloading mechanism (5) that are used for alcohol to place between four ends in support (31) lower part, unloading mechanism (5) correspond with tray (3).

2. The pre-dipping type alcohol box for surgical operation according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (4) comprises a spiral pipeline (41), a spiral push rod (42) and a rubber block (43), the spiral pipeline (41) for placing the cotton balls is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the support (31) in a penetrating manner, a feeding hole is formed in the front side of the upper part of the spiral pipeline (41), the rubber block (43) for pushing the cotton balls to move is placed in the spiral pipeline (41) in a sliding manner, the spiral push rod (42) is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the support (31) in a penetrating manner, and the tail end of the lower part of the spiral push rod (42) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rubber block (43).

3. The pre-dipping alcohol box for the surgical operation according to claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (5) comprises an alcohol bottle (51), a piston (52), a hollow push rod (53), a first one-way valve (54) and a second one-way valve (55), the alcohol bottle (51) for placing alcohol is fixedly connected between four ends of the inner side of the lower part of the bracket (31), the first one-way valve (54) is installed at the bottom end of the alcohol bottle (51), the piston (52) for pushing the alcohol out is placed in the alcohol bottle (51) in a sliding mode, the hollow push rod (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the piston (52), the outer side of the hollow push rod (53) is in a hexagonal diamond shape, the second one-way valve (55) is installed at the bottom end of the hollow push rod (53), and the second one-way valve (55) is in contact with the middle of the inner side of the piston (52).

4. The pre-dipping alcohol box for the surgical operation according to claim 3, which is characterized by further comprising a one-way rotating mechanism (6) for driving the hollow push rod (53) to move downwards, wherein the one-way rotating mechanism (6) comprises a threaded pipe (61), a convex block (62), a clamping block (63), a ratchet ring (64), a circular ring (65), a guide plate (66), a connecting rod (67), a handle (68), a hollow pipe (69), a guide block (610), a first spring (611) and a ratchet wheel (612), the threaded pipe (61) is fixedly connected between the four ends of the inner side upper part of the bracket (31), the hollow push rod (53) is positioned in the threaded pipe (61), the ratchet wheel (612) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side upper part of the hollow push rod (53) along the circumferential direction, the ratchet wheel (612) is rotatably provided with the ratchet ring (64), the ratchet ring (64) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (612), the guide block (610) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer left side of the ratchet ring (64), the left end of the guide block (610) is embedded to be connected with a convex block (62) in a sliding mode, the convex block (62) is in threaded contact with the inside of a threaded pipe (61), the right end of the convex block (62) is in front-back symmetrical connection with a first spring (611) between the right side face of the inside of the guide block (610), a clamping block (63) used for limiting the convex block (62) is connected in the middle of the top of the guide block (610) in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, the clamping block (63) is in contact with the convex block (62), a hollow pipe (69) is connected in the hollow push rod (53) in a sliding mode, a guide plate (66) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the hollow pipe (69), a ring (65) is rotatably connected between the upper portions of the outer left side and the outer side of the support (31), a connecting rod (67) used for driving the guide plate (66) to rotate is connected in a sliding mode in the outer side of the ring (65), the lower portion of the left side of the connecting rod (67) is fixedly connected with the right end of the guide plate (66), and a handle (68) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting rod (67) in a penetrating mode.

5. The pre-dipping alcohol box for surgical operation according to claim 4, which is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism (7) for driving the clamping block (63) to move upwards, wherein the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (71), a disc (73), a pull rod (74), a sleeve rod (75), a round buckle (76) and a second spring (77), the disc (73) is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side of the hollow tube (69) in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, the pull rod (74) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the top of the disc (73), the sleeve rod (75) is sleeved on the upper part of the pull rod (74) in a sliding manner, the second spring (77) is connected between the inner top of the sleeve rod (75) and the top of the pull rod (74), the round buckle (76) for driving the sleeve rod (75) to move upwards is connected to the left side of the handle (68) in a sliding manner, the upper part of the outer left side of the round buckle (76) is fixedly connected with the right end of the sleeve rod (75), a sliding block (71) for driving the clamping block (63) to move upwards to be separated from the contact with the convex block (62) is connected to the left side of the bottom of the disc (73) in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the sliding block (71) is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the clamping block (63).

6. The pre-dipping alcohol box for the surgical operation according to claim 5, which is characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism (8) for driving the spiral push rod (42) to rotate forwardly, wherein the pushing mechanism (8) comprises a hexagonal sleeve (81), a long rod (82), a driving frame (83), a third spring (84), a clamping block (85), a fourth spring (86), a guide rod (87), a damping block (88) and a u-shaped rod (89), the upper edge position of the inner side of the spiral pipeline (41) is vertically and symmetrically fixedly connected with the damping block (88), the guide rod (87) is connected in the damping block (88) in a sliding mode in a penetrating manner, the right end of the guide rod (87) is fixedly connected with the u-shaped rod (89), the clamping blocks (85) for driving the spiral push rod (42) to rotate forwardly are fixedly connected between the two ends of the inner side of the upper u-shaped rod (89) and the two ends of the inner side of the lower u-shaped rod (89), and the inner side of the clamping block (85) is in contact with the spiral push rod (42), all be connected with fourth spring (86) between the upper and lower both sides clamp splice (85) leading flank and between the trailing flank, the cover of screw rod (42) lower part outside slidingtype is equipped with and is used for driving drive splice (85) inward movement and screw rod (42) contact's carriage (83), carriage (83) and u type pole (89) contact, be connected with third spring (84) between carriage (83) outer right flank and support (31) leading flank right side upper portion, third spring (84) cover is on screw rod (42), hollow push rod (53) outside lower part has hexagon cover (81) along circumference rigid coupling, hexagon cover (81) outer leading flank right side rigid coupling has and is used for driving stock (82) corotation of carriage (83), stock (82) tail end and carriage (83) inner right flank rear side fixed connection.

7. The pre-dipping alcohol box for the surgical operation according to claim 6, which is characterized by further comprising a clamping mechanism (9) for fixing the round buckle (76), wherein the clamping mechanism (9) comprises a knob (91), a thread block (92) and a round rod (93), two clamping grooves (94) are formed in the upper portion of the inner left side face of the round buckle (76), the left portion of the handle (68) is slidably connected with the thread block (92) in a penetrating manner, the round rod (93) for fixing the round buckle (76) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side face of the thread block (92), the left end of the round rod (93) is located in the clamping groove (94) above, the knob (91) for driving the thread block (92) to move is sleeved on the left portion of the handle (68) in a circumferential rotating manner, and the inner side of the knob (91) is in contact with the thread block (92) through threads.

8. The pre-dipping alcohol box for surgical operation according to claim 7, further comprising a feeding mechanism (10) for blocking the feeding port of the spiral pipe (41), wherein the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a semicircular block (101), a first magnet (102) and a second magnet (103), the second magnet (103) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer upper part of the spiral pipe (41) in a vertically symmetrical manner along the circumferential direction, the semicircular block (101) for blocking the feeding port of the spiral pipe (41) is sleeved on the front side of the outer upper part of the spiral pipe (41) in a circumferential rotating manner, the first magnet (102) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top part and the middle of the inner bottom part of the semicircular block (101), and the first magnet (102) is in contact with the second magnet (103).