CN113731926A

CN113731926A - Operating room instrument cleaning and sterilizing device with drying function

Info

Publication number: CN113731926A
Application number: CN202111064786.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅娟; 聂西涛
Original assignee: Linqu Haifushan Hospital
Current assignee: Linqu Haifushan Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-11
Filing date: 2021-09-11
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating room instrument cleaning and disinfecting device with a drying function, which comprises a bottom plate, mounting sleeves, linear air cylinders, a containing frame, a containing box, handles, a moving rotating mechanism and a hanging mechanism, wherein the four mounting sleeves are mounted at the top of the bottom plate, the linear air cylinders are arranged in the mounting sleeves, the containing frame is mounted between the upper ends of telescopic rods of two adjacent left and right linear air cylinders, the containing box is placed at the top of the containing frame, the handles are mounted on two walls of the containing box, the moving rotating mechanism is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a plurality of groups of hanging mechanisms are arranged on the moving rotating mechanism. According to the invention, through the matching of the movable rotating mechanism and the hanging mechanism, the hemostatic forceps are opened and closed and moved, the disinfectant in the containing box on the front side is sterilized, the cleaning and disinfecting work is completed through the continuous opening and closing work of the hemostatic forceps, and when distilled water in the containing box on the rear side is used, the secondary cleaning is completed through the continuous opening and closing work of the hemostatic forceps, so that the disinfectant and impurities on the hemostatic forceps are cleaned.

Description

Operating room instrument cleaning and sterilizing device with drying function

Technical Field

The invention relates to an automatic cleaning and drying device, in particular to an operating room instrument cleaning and sterilizing device with a drying function.

Background

A hemostat is a surgical instrument for achieving blood occlusion by clamping blood vessels. Salvage patient under the condition of bleeding, after taking the hemostatic medicine, live the blood vessel aorta with hemostatic forceps, do not let the surgical instruments that blood flows, and serrated hemostatic forceps is after using, piles up impurity in the tooth's socket of serrated hemostatic forceps easily, and is difficult for clearing up it. When present clear up the disinfection to hemostatic forceps, generally put into the antiseptic solution with hemostatic forceps and soak, soak a period of time after, take out it and put into the distilled water and carry out the secondary and soak the clearance, take out it afterwards and dry and place, and can't clear up the impurity of hemostatic forceps ditch inslot through the mode of soaking, in addition, hemostatic forceps when taking out after the antiseptic solution is placed, a large amount of liquid remain on hemostatic forceps's surface, when directly putting into the distilled water clearance with hemostatic forceps, the antiseptic solution causes the pollution to the distilled water, easy being contaminated when subsequent hemostatic forceps washs. Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the automatic cleaning and drying device for the medical instruments in the operating room is developed for comprehensively cleaning the hemostatic forceps and avoiding the medical instruments from being polluted during cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the impurities in the grooves of the hemostatic forceps cannot be cleaned by the conventional cleaning and disinfecting mode, the hemostatic forceps taking out disinfectant are easily polluted when being directly put into distilled water for cleaning, and the subsequent hemostatic forceps are easily polluted when being cleaned, the invention has the technical problems that: provides an automatic cleaning and drying device for medical instruments in an operating room, which can comprehensively clean the hemostatic forceps and avoid the pollution during cleaning.

An operating room instrument cleaning and disinfecting device with a drying function comprises a bottom plate, mounting sleeves, linear air cylinders, a containing frame, a containing box, handles, a moving rotating mechanism and a hanging mechanism, wherein the four mounting sleeves are mounted at the top of the bottom plate, the linear air cylinders are arranged in the mounting sleeves, the containing frame is mounted between the upper ends of telescopic rods of two adjacent left and right linear air cylinders, the containing box is placed at the top of the containing frame, the handles are mounted on two walls of the containing box, the moving rotating mechanism is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a plurality of groups of hanging mechanisms are arranged on the moving rotating mechanism;

the movable rotating mechanism comprises a first support, a second support, an outer annular slide way, a first support plate, an annular top plate, a second support plate, an inner annular slide way, a first rack, a second rack, a third rack, a fixed strip, a first rotating shaft, a limiting wheel and a power assembly, wherein two first supports are installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, two second supports are installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, an outer annular slide way is installed between the upper portions of the two first supports and the upper portions of the two second supports, the outer wall of the outer annular slide way is fixedly connected with a plurality of first support plates, an annular top plate is installed between the upper portions of the inner walls of the plurality of first support plates, a plurality of second support plates are installed on the inner wall of the annular top plate, an inner annular slide way is installed between the lower portions of the outer walls of the plurality of second support plates, the inner annular slide way is located on the inner side of the outer annular slide way, and a plurality of first racks are installed on the upper and lower sides of the middle portions of the front side and the rear side of the inner annular slide way at equal intervals, the second rack is installed to the rear side right side upside of interior annular slide, and the third rack is installed to the interior annular slide downside on second rack right side, and a plurality of fixed strips are installed at the top of annular roof, and first pivot is all installed at the both ends of fixed strip, and the lower extreme of first pivot passes the annular roof, and spacing wheel is installed to the lower extreme rotary type of first pivot, and the top front side of annular roof is provided with power component, power component and suspension mechanism rigid coupling.

Further, the outer annular slide way, the annular top plate and the inner annular slide way are all arranged in a shape with a low middle part and high two sides.

Further, the power assembly comprises a mounting frame, a speed reducing motor, a first belt wheel, a third support plate, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second belt wheel, a first belt, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a conveying wheel, a fourth support plate, a fourth rotating shaft, a lower pressing wheel, a support plate, a support wheel and an annular conveying rope, the mounting frame is connected to the rear side of the top of the annular top plate, the speed reducing motor is arranged in the mounting frame, the first belt wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the two third support plates are mounted on the top of the annular top plate on the right side of the mounting frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two third support plates, the first bevel gear is mounted at each of two ends of the second rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is mounted in the middle of the second rotating shaft, the first belt on the lower side is wound between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the third rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the top of the annular top plate of the first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is mounted with the second bevel gear, the upper and lower adjacent second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the transfer gear is installed to the lower extreme of third pivot, multiunit fourth extension board is installed to annular roof bottom, every group fourth extension board is two, the fourth pivot is installed to the rotary type between every group fourth extension board, the mid-mounting of fourth pivot has down the pinch roller, a plurality of backup pads are all installed at outer annular slide and the top of interior annular slide, the supporting wheel is installed to the inboard rotary type of backup pad, annular transfer rope slidingtype sets up between the transfer gear of both sides, annular transfer rope is located the downside of pinch roller down, annular transfer rope is located the upside of supporting wheel.

Further, the suspension mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical plates, a mounting frame, wedge blocks, thread blocks, a screw rod, a first gear, a bearing, a roller, a connecting plate and a containing block, wherein the vertical plates are uniformly connected with annular conveying ropes at intervals, the mounting frame is mounted at the bottom of each vertical plate, the wedge blocks are mounted on two sides of the top of the mounting frame and are respectively contacted with an outer annular slideway and an inner annular slideway, two thread blocks are slidably arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame, the screw rod is arranged between every two adjacent thread blocks through threads, the first gear is arranged on the inner side of the screw rod and is respectively meshed with a first rack, a second rack and a third rack, the bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of the screw rod, the roller wheels are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each bearing, the roller wheels on two sides are respectively slidably positioned in the outer annular slideway and the inner annular slideway, the connecting plate is mounted at the bottom of each thread block, the lateral wall lower part of connecting plate is installed and is held the piece, and the top of holding the piece is opened has the toper and holds the groove.

Further explaining, the device also comprises an upper and lower feeding mechanism, the upper and lower feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the upper and lower feeding mechanism comprises a transverse plate, vertical rods, a first arc-shaped plate, a stop block, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a shielding plate, a third bracket, an arc-shaped groove plate, a fifth rotating shaft, a third belt wheel, a disc, a rotating rod, a rotating block, a limiting rod, a connecting frame, a first supporting rod, a second arc-shaped plate, a material blocking plate and a driving assembly, the transverse plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the four vertical rods are arranged on the top of the transverse plate, the first arc-shaped plate is arranged between the upper ends of the two adjacent vertical rods on the left side and the right side, the stop block is arranged on the top of the first arc-shaped plate, the first supporting rods on the two sides are arranged on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate on the right side is fixedly connected with the second supporting rod, the shielding plate is arranged between the two first supporting rods and the two second supporting rods, the shielding plate, the front and back sides of the top of the bottom plate on the right side of the transverse plate are respectively provided with two third brackets, be provided with the arc frid between two third support lateral wall lower parts of front side, the fifth pivot is installed to the rotary type between two adjacent third support upper portions, the internally mounted of fifth pivot has the third band pulley, the mid-mounting of fifth pivot has the disc, the circumference wall interval of disc evenly is provided with three dwang, open flutedly in the outside of dwang, the turning block is installed to the recess internal rotation formula, the gag lever post is all installed to two upper and lower portions of two walls of turning block, install the link between two third support lateral wall upper portions of rear side, two first bracing pieces are installed at the top of bottom plate, first bracing piece is located the right side of third support, the second arc is installed to the upper end of first bracing piece, two second arcs all with the link rigid coupling, be provided with the striker plate between the top of two second arcs, drive assembly is installed at the top of bottom plate, drive assembly is located between the third support of both sides around.

Further, the rotating block is an equilateral triangle magnet block.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a second fixing plate, four second rotating shafts, a third bevel gear, a fourth belt wheel, a second belt, a base, a servo motor, four fourth bevel gears and a collecting box, the second fixing plates are arranged in number, the four second fixing plates are all installed at the top of the bottom plate, the sixth rotating shafts are installed among the four second fixing plates in a rotating mode, the third bevel gear is installed in the middle of the sixth rotating shaft, the fourth belt wheels are installed at two ends of the sixth rotating shaft, the second belt is wound between the upper and lower adjacent fourth belt wheels and the third belt wheel, the base is installed at the top of the bottom plate on the left side of the third bevel gear, the servo motor is arranged at the top of the base, the fourth bevel gear is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the third bevel gear, and the collecting box is placed at the top of the right bottom plate of the arc-shaped groove plate.

Further, the device also comprises a removing mechanism, the removing mechanism is arranged on the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate and comprises two air extracting pumps, a second supporting rod, a hollow frame, a sliding block, an air outlet pipe, an air outlet frame, a conveying pipe, sliding rods, a reset spring and a wedge-shaped frame, the two air extracting pumps are respectively arranged on the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate, the two second supporting rods are respectively arranged on the tops of the bottom plates outside the air extracting pumps on the two sides, the hollow frame is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the second supporting rod, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides in the hollow frame, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected between the two adjacent sliding blocks, the air outlet frame is embedded in the lower portion of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe, the conveying pipe is communicated with the air extracting pumps, the sliding rods are arranged at the bottoms of the hollow frames, the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe, reset springs are fixedly connected between the air outlet pipes which are vertically adjacent and the hollow frame, the four reset springs are wound on the outer sides of the four sliding rods, wedge-shaped frames are installed on the air outlet pipes on the upper side of the air outlet frame, and the wedge-shaped frames on the two sides are arranged with the outer annular slide way and the inner annular slide way in a sliding mode respectively.

Further explaining, the disinfection device also comprises a disinfection mechanism, the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the disinfection mechanism, the stock stop is positioned at the inner side of the disinfection mechanism, the disinfection mechanism comprises a box body, a heating plate, a shell, a fan and a filter plate, the carriage, the sliding plate, the handle, apron and sterilamp, the right rear side at the bottom plate top of box rigid coupling is opened, the rear portion of box is opened there is the material mouth of getting, open the left part upside of box has the feed inlet, the second arc passes the feed inlet, the hot plate is installed to the antetheca in the box, the casing has been inlayed to the right part upside of box, be provided with the fan in the casing, the filter of convenient dismantlement is installed to the right wall of casing, the filter is the active carbon otter board, the carriage is installed to the back wall of box, the carriage internal sliding formula is provided with the sliding plate, the handle is installed to the back wall of sliding plate, the apron is installed on the interior upper portion of box, the sterilamp is installed to the bottom of apron.

Further explaining, the device also comprises a filter screen frame, and the filter screen frame is arranged in the containing box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the matching of the movable rotating mechanism and the hanging mechanism, the hemostatic forceps are opened and closed and moved, the disinfectant in the containing box on the front side is sterilized, the cleaning and disinfecting work is completed through the continuous opening and closing work of the hemostatic forceps, and when the distilled water in the containing box on the rear side is passed, the secondary cleaning is completed through the continuous opening and closing work of the hemostatic forceps, so that the disinfectant and impurities on the hemostatic forceps are cleaned; the automatic feeding and the automatic taking of the hemostatic forceps are completed by the feeding and discharging mechanism, the hemostatic forceps do not need to be taken and placed manually, the workload is reduced, and the cleaning and disinfecting efficiency of the hemostatic forceps is improved; the removal mechanism is used for blowing off liquid and impurities on the hemostatic forceps, so that the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the hemostatic forceps, and inconvenience is brought to subsequent use; utilize disinfection mechanism to accomplish the secondary disinfection clearance to the hemostatic forceps, carry out drying process to the hemostatic forceps simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first moving and rotating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second moving and rotating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the moving and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the moving and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a third part of the moving and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a fourth part of the moving and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the suspension mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the suspension mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the loading and unloading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the loading and unloading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the loading and unloading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the loading and unloading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the loading and unloading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the removal mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of the removal mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the removal mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: mounting sleeve, 3: linear cylinder, 4: hold frame, 5: hold case, 6: handle, 7: moving and rotating mechanism, 701: first bracket, 702: second support, 703: outer annular slide, 704: first plate, 705: annular top plate, 706: second brace, 707: inner annular slide, 708: first rack, 709: second rack, 710: third rack, 711: fixing strip, 712: first rotation shaft, 713: limiting wheel, 714: mounting bracket, 715: gear motor, 716: first pulley, 717: third plate, 718: second rotating shaft, 719: first bevel gear, 720: second pulley, 721: first belt, 722: third shaft, 723: second bevel gear, 724: transfer wheel, 725: fourth plate, 726: fourth rotation axis, 727: lower pinch roller, 728: support plate, 729: supporting wheel, 730: endless conveyor rope, 8: suspension mechanism, 801: riser, 802: mounting frame, 803: wedge block, 804: thread block, 805: screw, 806: first gear, 807: bearing, 808: roller wheel, 809: connecting plate, 810: holding block, 811: toper holding tank, 10: go up unloading mechanism, 101: transverse plate, 102: vertical bar, 103: first arcuate plate, 104: a stopper, 105: first strut, 106: second strut, 107: shutter, 108: third bracket, 109: arc-shaped groove plate, 1010: fifth rotation shaft, 1011: third pulley, 1012: disc, 1013: rotating rod, 1014: groove, 1015: turning block, 1016: gag lever post, 1017: connecting frame, 1018: first support bar, 1019: second arc plate, 1020: striker plate, 1021: second fixing plate, 1022: sixth rotating shaft, 1023: third bevel gear, 1024: fourth pulley, 1025: second belt, 1027: base, 1028: servo motor, 1029: fourth bevel gear, 1030: collection box, 11: removal mechanism, 111: air pump, 112: second support bar, 113: hollow frame, 114: chute, 115: slider, 116: outlet duct, 117: gas outlet frame, 118: delivery tube, 119: slide bar, 1110: return spring, 1111: wedge frame, 12: disinfection mechanism, 121: case, 122: material taking port, 123: feed inlet, 124: heating plate, 125: a housing, 126: fan, 127: filter plate, 128: carriage, 129: a sliding plate, 1210: handle, 1211: cover plate, 1212: ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, 13: filter screen frame, 14: provided is a hemostatic forceps.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides an operating room instrument cleaning and disinfecting device with stoving function, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, the installation cover 2, sharp cylinder 3, hold frame 4, hold case 5, handle 6, remove rotary mechanism 7 and hang mechanism 8, two installation covers 2 are all installed to the left and right sides at bottom plate 1 top, be provided with sharp cylinder 3 in the installation cover 2, it holds frame 4 to install between the upper end of two adjacent sharp cylinder 3 telescopic links about, the top that holds frame 4 has been placed and has been held case 5, hold two walls of controlling of case 5 and all install handle 6, remove rotary mechanism 7 is installed at bottom plate 1's top, it hangs mechanism 8 to be provided with the multiunit on the removal rotary mechanism 7.

When the hemostatic forceps 14 need to be cleaned and sterilized, a user pours a proper amount of disinfectant into the containing box 5 at the front side, then pours a proper amount of distilled water into the containing box 5 at the rear side, then the user hangs the hemostatic forceps 14 on the hanging mechanism 8 at the front side, the hemostatic forceps 14 at the moment is in an unlocked state, the movable rotating mechanism 7 is started to work, the movable rotating mechanism 7 works to enable the hanging mechanism 8 to perform annular rotation, when the hanging mechanism 8 moves to the upper side of the containing box 5 at the front side, the hemostatic forceps 14 on the hanging mechanism 8 are located in the disinfectant in the containing box 5 at the front side, the movable rotating mechanism 7 continues to work at the moment, the hanging mechanism 8 moves leftwards at the moment, through the matching of the movable rotating mechanism 7 and the hanging mechanism 8, the hemostatic forceps 14 are continuously opened and closed in the disinfectant, and the hemostatic forceps 14 are cleaned and sterilized through the disinfectant, when the hemostatic forceps 14 are moved out of the containing box 5 at the front side, the movable rotating mechanism 7 and the hanging mechanism 8 are matched at the moment, the hemostatic forceps 14 are not opened and closed, along with the work of the movable rotating mechanism 7, the hanging mechanism 8 drives the hemostatic forceps 14 to move rightwards into the containing box 5 at the rear side, the hemostatic forceps 14 are opened and closed continuously in distilled water, the disinfectant water on the hemostatic forceps 14 is cleaned, the hemostatic forceps 14 are cleaned again, the impurities on the hemostatic forceps 14 fall off, the sundries in the grooves of the hemostatic forceps 14 are avoided, the subsequent use is prevented from being hindered, and when the hanging mechanism 8 drives the hemostatic forceps 14 to move rightwards out of the containing box 5 at the rear side, the hanging mechanism 8 drives the hemostatic forceps 14 to move rightwards continuously, make hemostatic forceps 14 be in locking state, hemostatic forceps 14 after the user will wash the disinfection later takes off from hanging mechanism 8, and place not wash sterile hemostatic forceps 14, so reciprocal, can accomplish the washing and disinfection to hemostatic forceps 14, after the whole washing and disinfection of hemostatic forceps 14 are accomplished, the user closes removal rotary mechanism 7, the user starts sharp cylinder 3 afterwards and makes and hold frame 4 and move down to suitable position and close, the user makes the case 5 of holding of both sides move out respectively around to the outside hold in the frame 4 of both sides around, and handle antiseptic solution or distilled water that holds in the case 5, then the user makes the case 5 that holds of both sides reset around the user makes, and it can to start sharp cylinder 3 and make and hold frame 4 rebound and reset and close.

As shown in fig. 3-10, the moving and rotating mechanism 7 includes a first support 701, a second support 702, an outer annular slide 703, a first support 704, an annular top plate 705, a second support 706, an inner annular slide 707, a first rack 708, a second rack 709, a third rack 710, a fixing strip 711, a first rotating shaft 712, a limiting wheel 713 and a power assembly, the first support 701 is installed on the front and back of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second support 702 is installed on the front and back of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer annular slide 703 is installed between the first supports 701 on the front and back sides and the upper portions of the second supports 702 on the front and back sides, at least three first supports 704 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer annular slide 703, the annular top plate 705 is installed between the upper portions of the inner walls of all the first supports 704, at least three second supports 706 are installed on the inner walls of the annular top plate 705, the inner annular slide 707 is installed between the lower portions of all the second supports 706, interior annular slide 707 is located outer annular slide 703 inboard, equal equidistance in both sides is installed to interior annular slide 707 about both sides middle part is at least ten first racks 708, second rack 709 is installed to the rear side right part upside of interior annular slide 707, third rack 710 is installed to interior annular slide 707 downside on second rack 709 right side, at least three fixed strip 711 is installed at the top of annular roof 705, first pivot 712 is all installed at the both ends of fixed strip 711, annular roof 705 is passed to the lower extreme of first pivot 712, spacing wheel 713 is installed to the lower extreme rotary type of first pivot 712, the top front side of annular roof 705 is provided with power component, power component and the rigid coupling of suspension mechanism 8, outer annular slide 703, annular roof 705 and interior annular slide 707 are the middle part low, the high shape in both sides sets up.

As shown in fig. 5, 9 and 10, the power assembly includes a mounting bracket 714, a speed reducing motor 715, a first pulley 716, a third support plate 717, a second rotating shaft 718, a first bevel gear 719, a second pulley 720, a first belt 721, a third rotating shaft 722, a second bevel gear 723, a transmission wheel 724, a fourth support plate 725, a fourth rotating shaft 726, a lower pinch roller 727, a support plate 728, a support wheel 729 and an annular transmission rope 730, the mounting bracket 714 is connected to the rear side of the top of the annular top plate 705, the speed reducing motor 715 is arranged in the mounting bracket 714, the first pulley 716 is arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 715, two third support plates 717 are arranged at the top of the annular top plate 705 on the right side of the mounting bracket 714, the second rotating shaft 718 is rotatably arranged between the third support plates 717 on the front and rear sides, the first bevel gear 719 is arranged at both front and rear ends of the second rotating shaft 718, the second pulley 720 is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft 718, a first belt 721 is wound between the second belt wheel 720 and the first belt wheel 716, a third rotating shaft 722 is rotatably mounted on the top of an annular top plate 705 at the lower side of a first bevel gear 719, a second bevel gear 723 is mounted at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 722, upper and lower adjacent second bevel gears 723 are meshed with the first bevel gear 719, a conveying wheel 724 is mounted at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 722, at least three groups of fourth supporting plates 725 are mounted at the bottom of the annular top plate 705, two groups of the fourth supporting plates 725 are provided, a fourth rotating shaft 726 is rotatably mounted between each group of the fourth supporting plates 725, a lower pressure wheel 727 is mounted in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 726, at least three supporting plates 728 are mounted at the tops of the outer annular slideway 703 and the inner annular slideway 707, supporting wheels 729 are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the supporting plates 728, an annular conveying rope 730 is slidably disposed between the conveying wheels 724 at the inner side and the outer side, the annular conveying rope 730 is located at the lower side of the lower pressure wheel 727, the endless transfer rope 730 is located on the upper side of the support wheel 729.

As shown in fig. 9, 11 and 12, the suspension mechanism 8 includes a vertical plate 801, a mounting frame 802, wedge blocks 803, thread blocks 804, a screw 805, a first gear 806, a bearing 807, a roller 808, a connecting plate 809 and a holding block 810, the bottom of the endless conveyor rope 730 is uniformly connected with at least three vertical plates 801 at intervals, the bottom of each vertical plate 801 is provided with the mounting frame 802, the inner side and the outer side of the top of the mounting frame 802 are respectively provided with the wedge blocks 803, the outer side and the inner side of the wedge blocks 803 are respectively contacted with the outer annular slideway 703 and the inner annular slideway 707, the lower part of the mounting frame 802 is slidably provided with two thread blocks 804, the screw 805 is arranged between the two adjacent thread blocks 804 through threads, the inner side of the screw 805 is provided with the first gear 806, the first gear 806 is respectively engaged with the first rack 708, the second rack 709 and the third rack 710, the two ends of the screw 805 are respectively provided with the bearing 807, the outer wall of the bearing 807 is fixedly connected with the roller 808, the rollers 808 on the inner side and the outer side are respectively and slidably positioned in the inner annular slideway 707 and the outer annular slideway 703, the bottom of the thread block 804 is provided with a connecting plate 809, the lower part of the connecting plate 809 is provided with a containing block 810, and the top of the containing block 810 is provided with a conical containing groove 811.

When the hemostatic forceps 14 are sterilized and cleaned, a user hangs the hemostatic forceps 14 on the front and rear adjacent containing blocks 810, and the hemostatic forceps 14 are positioned in the conical containing groove 811, then the user starts the speed reducing motor 715 to rotate the first pulley 716 counterclockwise, the first pulley 716 counterclockwise rotates the second pulley 720 counterclockwise through the first belt 721, the second pulley 720 counterclockwise rotates the second rotating shaft 718, the second rotating shaft 718 counterclockwise rotates the first bevel gears 719 on the front and rear sides counterclockwise, the second bevel gears 723 on the front and rear sides rotate outward, the second bevel gears 723 on the front and rear sides rotate the third rotating shaft 722 on the front and rear sides outward, the third rotating shaft 722 on the front and rear sides outward rotates the transmission wheels 724 on the front and rear sides outward, and the transmission wheels 724 on the front and rear sides outward rotates the annular transmission rope 730 clockwise, the circular transmission rope 730 moves clockwise to enable the hemostatic forceps 14 to move clockwise through the hanging component, when the hemostatic forceps 14 moves clockwise into the containing box 5 at the front side, the first gear 806 at the moment is meshed with the first rack 708 at the front upper side, the hemostatic forceps 14 continues to move clockwise, so that the first gear 806 rotates clockwise through the first rack 708 at the front upper side, the first gear 806 rotates clockwise to enable the threaded blocks 804 at the inner side and the outer side to be far away, so that the hemostatic forceps 14 is opened, when the first gear 806 moves clockwise to be meshed with the first rack 708 at the front lower side, the first gear 806 continues to move clockwise, the first gear 806 rotates counterclockwise through the first rack 708 at the front lower side to enable the hemostatic forceps 14 to be closed, and the operations are repeated continuously to enable the hemostatic forceps 14 to be opened and closed, and simultaneously, the cleaning and the disinfection of the hemostatic forceps 14 are completed through the sterilized water in the containing box 5 at the front side, when the hemostatic forceps 14 moves clockwise out of the front containing box 5, the first gear 806 is away from the first rack 708 on the front lower side, when the hemostatic forceps 14 moves clockwise into the rear containing box 5, the first gear 806 is engaged with the first rack 708 on the rear upper side, the hemostatic forceps 14 continues to move clockwise, so that the first gear 806 rotates clockwise through the first rack 708 on the rear upper side, the first gear 806 rotates clockwise to make the screw blocks 804 on the inner side and the outer side away, the hemostatic forceps 14 is opened, when the first gear 806 moves clockwise to be engaged with the first rack 708 on the rear lower side, the first gear 806 continues to move clockwise, the first gear 806 rotates counterclockwise through the first rack 708 on the rear lower side to close the hemostatic forceps 14, and the operations are repeated continuously, so that the hemostatic forceps 14 can be opened continuously, and the hemostatic forceps 14 can be cleaned again through distilled water in the rear containing box 5, after the hemostatic forceps 14 moves clockwise and moves out of the containing box 5 on the rear side, the first gear 806 is away from the first rack 708 on the rear lower side at this time, the hemostatic forceps 14 continues to move clockwise, so that the first gear 806 is meshed with the second rack 709, the hemostatic forceps 14 forms a closed locking state through the matching of the second rack 709 and the first gear 806, then the hemostatic forceps 14 after cleaning and disinfection are taken down by a user, when the hanging mechanism 8 continues to move clockwise and is meshed with the third rack 710, the containing blocks 810 on the inner side and the outer side are away from each other and reset through the third rack 710, the hanging mechanism 8 at this time is in an initial state, then the user hangs the non-disinfected hemostatic forceps 14 on the hanging mechanism 8, and the operation is repeated, so that the cleaning and disinfection of the hemostatic forceps 14 can be completed, and after the hemostatic forceps 14 are completely cleaned and disinfected, the user closes the speed reduction motor 715.

As shown in fig. 13-17, the utility model further comprises a loading and unloading mechanism 10, the loading and unloading mechanism 10 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the loading and unloading mechanism 10 comprises a horizontal plate 101, vertical rods 102, a first arc-shaped plate 103, a stop block 104, a first support rod 105, a second support rod 106, a shield plate 107, a third support 108, an arc-shaped groove plate 109, a fifth rotating shaft 1010, a third belt pulley 1011, a disc 1012, a rotating rod 1013, a rotating block 1015, a limiting rod 1016, a connecting frame 1017, a first support rod 1018, a second arc-shaped plate 1019, a stop plate 1020 and a driving assembly, the horizontal plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the horizontal plate 101 is positioned on the right side of the front-side containing box 5, the four vertical rods 102 are arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 101, the first arc-shaped plate 103 is arranged between the upper ends of two adjacent vertical rods 102, the stop block 104 is arranged on the right side of the top of the first arc-shaped plate 103, the first arc-shaped plate 103 is provided with the first support rod 105 on the right side, a second supporting rod 106 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate 103 at the right side of the first supporting rod 105, shielding plates 107 are arranged between the first supporting rod 105 at the front side and the second supporting rod 106 at the front side and the rear side, two third supports 108 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 at the right side of the transverse plate 101, an arc-shaped groove plate 109 is arranged between the lower parts of the right walls of the two third supports 108 at the front side, a fifth rotating shaft 1010 is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two adjacent third supports 108, a third belt pulley 1011 is arranged inside the front and rear adjacent fifth rotating shaft 1010, a disc 1012 is arranged in the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft 1010, three rotating rods 1013 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the circumferential wall of the disc 1012, a groove 1014 is formed in the outer side of the rotating rod 1013, a rotating block 1015 is rotatably arranged in the groove 1014, the rotating block 1015 is an equilateral triangle magnet block, a limiting rod 1016 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the front and rear walls of the rotating block 1015, and a connecting frame 1017 is arranged between the upper parts of the right walls of the two third supports 108 at the rear side, two first bracing pieces 1018 are installed to the top right rear side of bottom plate 1, and first bracing piece 1018 is located the right side of third support 108, and second arc 1019 is installed to the upper end of first bracing piece 1018, and the second arc 1019 of both sides all with the link 1017 rigid coupling around, is provided with striker plate 1020 between the second arc 1019 top right side of both sides around, and drive assembly is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, and drive assembly is located between the third support 108 of both sides around.

As shown in fig. 17, the driving assembly includes a second fixing plate 1021, a sixth rotating shaft 1022, a third bevel gear 1023, a fourth pulley 1024, a second belt 1025, a base 1027, a servo motor 1028, a fourth bevel gear 1029 and a collecting box 1030, the second fixing plate 1021 is provided with four, the four second fixing plates 1021 are all installed on the top of the base plate 1, the sixth rotating shaft 1022 is rotatably installed between the four second fixing plates 1021, the third bevel gear 1023 is installed in the middle of the sixth rotating shaft 1022, the fourth pulleys 1024 are installed at the front and rear ends of the sixth rotating shaft 1022, the second belt 1025 is wound between the up-and-down adjacent fourth pulleys 1024 and the third pulleys 1011, the base 1027 is installed on the top of the base plate 1 on the left side of the third bevel gear 1023, the servo motor 1028 is installed on the right end of the output shaft of the servo motor 1028, the fourth bevel gear 1029 is engaged with the third bevel gear 1023, a collection tank 1030 is placed on top of the bottom plate 1 on the lower right side of the arc chute plate 109.

When the hemostatic forceps 14 are loaded, a user arranges a proper amount of hemostatic forceps 14 orderly and places the hemostatic forceps 14 on the upper sides of the first arc-shaped plates 103 at the front side and the rear side, the hemostatic forceps 14 slides down to the right, the hemostatic forceps 14 is limited by the stoppers 104 at the front side and the rear side, the distance between the stopper 104 and the second support rod 106 is the position of one hemostatic forceps 14, then the user starts the servo motor 1028 to rotate the fourth bevel gear 1029 anticlockwise, the third bevel gear 1023 rotates clockwise to rotate the sixth rotating shaft 1022 clockwise, the sixth rotating shaft 1022 rotates clockwise to rotate the fourth pulleys 1024 at the front side and the rear side clockwise, the fourth pulleys 1024 at the front side and the rear side clockwise rotate respectively through the second belts 1025 at the front side and the rear side to rotate the third belt pulleys 1011 at the front side and the rear side clockwise, and the third belt pulleys 1011 at the front side and the rear side clockwise rotate to rotate the fifth rotating shaft 1010 at the front side and the rear side clockwise, the fifth rotating shafts 1010 on the front side and the rear side rotate clockwise to enable the discs 1012 on the front side and the rear side to rotate clockwise, the discs 1012 on the front side and the rear side rotate clockwise to enable the rotating rods 1013 on the front side and the rear side and the rotating blocks 1015 on the front side and the rear side to rotate clockwise, when the rotating block 1015 on the front side rotates clockwise to contact with the rightmost hemostatic forceps 14 on the first arc-shaped plate 103, because the rotating block 1015 is an equilateral triangle magnet block, the rightmost hemostatic forceps 14 are magnetically attracted and fixed by the rotating block 1015 on the front side through magnetic force, the disc 1012 on the front side rotates clockwise to drive the rightmost hemostatic forceps 14 to move upwards, the hemostatic forceps 14 magnetically attracted by the rotating block 1015 are always in a vertical state through the limiting rod 1016, when the hemostatic forceps 14 move upwards to the highest position, the group of hanging mechanisms 8 is positioned on the right side of the rotating block 1015 on the front side, the disc 1012 on the front side continues to rotate clockwise, so hang hemostatic forceps 14 on the mechanism 8 that hangs that corresponds, accomplish the material loading to hemostatic forceps 14, the disc 1012 of rear side is clockwise through the turning block 1015 of rear side to the hemostatic forceps 14 of cleaning and disinfecting and closed locking fixed of inhaling, the disc 1012 of rear side continues clockwise, so take off from hanging mechanism 8 hemostatic forceps 14 of cleaning and disinfecting and closed locking, and put into on the second arc 1019 of front and back both sides, the disc 1012 of rear side continues clockwise this moment, so make the turning block 1015 of rear side keep away from hemostatic forceps 14, hemostatic forceps 14 landing right along with it on the second arc 1019 of front and back both sides, it is spacing to hemostatic forceps 14 on the second arc 1019 through striker plate 1020, so constantly repeated can collect cleaning and disinfecting and closed hemostatic forceps 14, when need not cleaning and disinfecting hemostatic forceps 14, the user closes servo motor 1028.

As shown in fig. 17-20, the air extractor further comprises a removing mechanism 11, the removing mechanism 11 is disposed on both the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the removing mechanism 11 comprises two air extracting pumps 111, a second support rod 112, a hollow frame 113, sliders 115, an air outlet pipe 116, an air outlet frame 117, a delivery pipe 118, a slide rod 119, a return spring 1110 and a wedge frame 1111, the two air extracting pumps 111 are respectively disposed on the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the two second support rods 112 are mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1 outside the air extracting pumps 111 on the front and rear sides, the hollow frame 113 is mounted on the upper portion of the inner wall of the second support rod 112, the left wall and the right wall in the hollow frame 113 are both provided with chutes 114, the sliders 115 are slidably disposed in the chutes 114, the air outlet pipe 116 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 115 adjacent on the left side and the right side, the air outlet pipe 117 is embedded in the lower portion of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 116, the delivery pipe 118 is communicated between the upper ends of the two adjacent air outlet pipes, the delivery pipe 118 is communicated with the air suction pump 111, the bottom of the hollow frame 113 is slidably provided with slide bars 119, the slide bars 119 adjacent to each other up and down are fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 116, return springs 1110 are fixedly connected between the air outlet pipe 116 adjacent to each other up and down and the hollow frame 113, the four return springs 1110 are wound on the outer sides of the four slide bars 119, wedge-shaped frames 1111 are installed on the air outlet pipe 116 on the upper side of the air outlet frame 117, and the wedge-shaped frames 1111 on the outer side and the inner side are respectively arranged with the outer annular slide 703 and the inner annular slide 707 in a sliding manner.

When the hemostatic forceps 14 are sterilized, a user starts the air pump 111 to pump and filter outside air, then the filtered air is discharged into the air outlet pipe 116 through the delivery pipe 118, the air in the air outlet pipe 116 flows out through the air outlet frame 117, when the roller 808 moves clockwise to contact with the wedge-shaped frame 1111, and the hemostatic forceps 14 is located between the air outlet frames 117 at the front side and the rear side, the roller 808 continues to move clockwise, so that the wedge-shaped frame 1111 is pressed to move downwards, the wedge-shaped frame 1111 moves downwards to move the air outlet pipe 116 downwards, the return spring 1110 compresses the return spring, the air outlet pipe 116 moves downwards to move the air outlet frame 117 downwards, the air is sprayed on the hemostatic forceps 14 while the air outlet frame 117 moves downwards, so that disinfectant water or distilled water and large particles adhered to the hemostatic forceps 14 are blown down, the hemostatic forceps 14 are convenient to be stored subsequently, and after the hemostatic forceps 14 are completely cleaned and sterilized, the user turns off the suction pump 111.

As shown in fig. 21-23, the disinfection device further comprises a disinfection mechanism 12, the disinfection mechanism 12 is mounted on the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the material blocking frame is located inside the disinfection mechanism 12, the disinfection mechanism 12 comprises a box 121, a heating plate 124, a housing 125, a fan 126, a filter plate 127, a sliding frame 128, a sliding plate 129, a handle 1210, a cover plate 1211 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1212, the box 121 is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a material taking opening 122 is formed in the right upper portion of the rear wall of the box 121, a material inlet 123 is formed in the upper side of the left wall of the box 121, the right portion of the second arc plate 1019 passes through the material inlet 123, the heating plate 124 is mounted on the inner front wall of the box 121, the housing 125 is embedded on the upper side of the right wall of the box 121, the fan 126 is disposed in the left portion of the housing 125, the filter plate 127 convenient to detach is mounted on the right wall of the housing 125, the filter plate 127 is an activated carbon screen plate, the upper portion of the rear wall of the box 121 is mounted with the sliding frame 128, a sliding plate 129 is arranged in the sliding frame 128 in a sliding way, a handle 1210 is arranged on the rear wall of the sliding plate 129, a cover plate 1211 is arranged on the inner upper part of the box body 121, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1212 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 1211.

When the hemostatic forceps 14 are sterilized, a user starts the heating plate 124, the fan 126 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1212 to work, the heating plate 124 works to dry the hemostatic forceps 14 in the box body 121, meanwhile, the fan 126 works to draw outside air into the box body 121 through the filter plate 127, because the filter plate 127 is an activated carbon screen plate, the air drawn into the box body 121 is filtered through the filter plate 127, the air in the box body 121 is quickly circulated, the hemostatic forceps 14 in the box body 121 is quickly dried, meanwhile, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1212 works to disinfect the hemostatic forceps 14 for the second time, bacteria on the hemostatic forceps 14 are avoided, when the hemostatic forceps 14 in the box body 121 needs to be taken out, the user moves the sliding plate 129 to the right through the handle 1210, the material taking opening 122 is opened, and then the user takes out and stores the hemostatic forceps 14 on the upper sides of the two second arc plates 1019 in the box body 121 through the material taking opening 122, the user then resets the slide plate 129 by means of the handle 1210 to block the feed port 123 and, when use is not desired, the user turns off the heating plate 124, the fan 126 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1212.

As shown in fig. 2, the container further comprises a filter screen frame 13, and the filter screen frame 13 is arranged in the containing box 5.

When disinfecting hemostatic forceps 14, hemostatic forceps 14 drops downwards in filter screen frame 13, and hemostatic forceps 14 is located sterile water or distilled water, before the user handles the liquid that holds the incasement 5, the user makes filter screen frame 13 upwards shift out and holds the incasement 5, so shift out hemostatic forceps 14 in sterile water or distilled water, the user takes out hemostatic forceps 14 in filter screen frame 13 afterwards, so conveniently take out hemostatic forceps 14 that drop, then it can to make filter screen frame 13 reset.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An operating room instrument cleaning and disinfecting device with a drying function is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), mounting sleeves (2), linear cylinders (3), a containing frame (4), containing boxes (5), handles (6), a moving rotating mechanism (7) and hanging mechanisms (8), wherein the four mounting sleeves (2) are mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), the linear cylinders (3) are arranged in the mounting sleeves (2), the containing frame (4) is mounted between the upper ends of telescopic rods of two adjacent left and right linear cylinders (3), the containing boxes (5) are placed at the tops of the containing frames (4), the handles (6) are mounted on two walls of each containing box (5), the moving rotating mechanism (7) is mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of groups of hanging mechanisms (8) are arranged on the moving rotating mechanism (7); the movable rotating mechanism (7) comprises a first support (701), a second support (702), an outer annular slide way (703), a first support plate (704), an annular top plate (705), a second support plate (706), an inner annular slide way (707), a first rack (708), a second rack (709), a third rack (710), a fixed strip (711), a first rotating shaft (712), a limiting wheel (713) and a power assembly, wherein two first supports (701) are installed on the left side of the top of a bottom plate (1), two second supports (702) are installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the outer annular slide way (703) is installed between the two first supports (701) and the upper portions of the two second supports (702), a plurality of first support plates (704) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer annular slide way (703), the annular top plate (705) is installed between the upper portions of the inner walls of the plurality of first support plates (704), a plurality of second support plates (706) are installed on the inner wall of the annular top plate (705), interior annular slide (707) are installed between the outer wall lower part of a plurality of second extension boards (706), interior annular slide (707) are located outer annular slide (703) inboardly, a plurality of first racks (708) are installed to the equal equidistance in both sides about the front and back both sides middle part of interior annular slide (707), second rack (709) are installed to the rear side right part upside of interior annular slide (707), third rack (710) are installed to interior annular slide (707) downside on second rack (709) right side, a plurality of fixed strips (711) are installed at the top of annular roof (705), first pivot (712) are all installed at the both ends of fixed strip (711), annular roof (705) are passed to the lower extreme of first pivot (712), spacing wheel (713) are installed to the lower extreme rotary type of first pivot (712), the top front side of annular roof (705) is provided with power components, power components and suspension mechanism (8) rigid coupling.

2. The cleaning and disinfecting device for operating room instruments with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer annular slideway (703), the annular top plate (705) and the inner annular slideway (707) are all arranged in a shape with a low middle part and high two sides.

3. The cleaning and disinfecting device for the operating room instruments with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that the power assembly comprises a mounting frame (714), a speed reducing motor (715), a first belt wheel (716), a third support plate (717), a second rotating shaft (718), a first bevel gear (719), a second belt wheel (720), a first belt (721), a third rotating shaft (722), a second bevel gear (723), a transmission wheel (724), a fourth support plate (725), a fourth rotating shaft (726), a lower pressing wheel (727), a support plate (728), a support wheel (729) and an annular transmission rope (730), the mounting frame (714) is connected to the rear side of the top of the annular top plate (705), the speed reducing motor (715) is arranged in the mounting frame (714), the first belt wheel (716) is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (715), two third support plates (717) are installed on the top of the annular top plate (mounting frame (705) on the right side of the speed reducing motor (714), a second rotating shaft (718) is rotatably installed between the two third supporting plates (717), first bevel gears (719) are installed at two ends of the second rotating shaft (718), a second belt wheel (720) is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft (718), a first belt (721) is wound between the second belt wheel (720) and the first belt wheel (716), a third rotating shaft (722) is rotatably installed at the top of an annular top plate (705) on the lower side of the first bevel gear (719), a second bevel gear (723) is installed at the upper end of the third rotating shaft (722), the upper and lower adjacent second bevel gears (723) are meshed with the first bevel gears (719), a conveying wheel (724) is installed at the lower end of the third rotating shaft (722), a plurality of groups of fourth supporting plates (725) are installed at the bottom of the annular top plate (705), two fourth supporting plates (725) are arranged in each group, and a fourth rotating shaft (726) is rotatably installed between each group of the fourth supporting plates (725), pinch roller (727) down is installed to the mid portion of fourth pivot (726), and a plurality of backup pads (728) are all installed at the top of outer annular slide (703) and inner annular slide (707), and supporting wheel (729) are installed to backup pad (728) inboard rotary type, and annular conveying rope (730) slidingtype sets up between the transfer gear (724) of both sides, and annular conveying rope (730) are located the downside of pinch roller (727) down, and annular conveying rope (730) are located the upside of supporting wheel (729).

4. The cleaning and disinfecting device for the operating room instruments with the drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that the suspension mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of vertical plates (801), a plurality of installation frames (802), wedge blocks (803), thread blocks (804), screws (805), a first gear (806), bearings (807), rollers (808), a connecting plate (809) and holding blocks (810), the vertical plates (801) are provided with a plurality of annular conveying ropes (730) which are uniformly connected with the vertical plates (801) at intervals, the installation frames (802) are installed at the bottoms of the vertical plates (801), the wedge blocks (803) are installed at both sides of the top of the installation frame (802), the wedge blocks (803) at both sides are respectively contacted with the outer annular slideway (703) and the inner annular slideway (707), two thread blocks (804) are slidably arranged at the lower part of the installation frame (802), and the screws (805) are arranged between the two adjacent thread blocks (804) through threads, the inner side of the screw (805) is provided with a first gear (806), the first gear (806) is respectively meshed with a first rack (708), a second rack (709) and a third rack (710), two ends of the screw (805) are respectively provided with a bearing (807), the outer wall of the bearing (807) is fixedly connected with a roller (808), the rollers (808) on two sides are respectively and slidably located in an outer annular slideway (703) and an inner annular slideway (707), a connecting plate (809) is installed at the bottom of the thread block (804), a containing block (810) is installed on the lower portion of the side wall of the connecting plate (809), and a conical containing groove (811) is formed in the top of the containing block (810).

5. The cleaning and sterilizing device for the operating room instruments with the drying function according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a feeding and discharging mechanism (10), wherein the feeding and discharging mechanism (10) is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the feeding and discharging mechanism (10) comprises a transverse plate (101), a vertical rod (102), a first arc-shaped plate (103), a stop block (104), a first support rod (105), a second support rod (106), a shield plate (107), a third support (108), an arc-shaped groove plate (109), a fifth rotating shaft (1010), a third belt wheel (1011), a disc (1012), a rotating rod (1013), a rotating block (1015), a limit rod (1016), a connecting frame (1017), a first support rod (1018), a second arc-shaped plate (1019), a stop plate (1020) and a driving assembly, the transverse plate (101) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the four vertical rods (102) are arranged on the top of the transverse plate (101), a first arc-shaped plate (103) is arranged between the upper ends of two left and right adjacent vertical rods (102), a stop block (104) is arranged at the top of the first arc-shaped plate (103), first supporting rods (105) are arranged on the outer walls of the first arc-shaped plates (103) at two sides, a second supporting rod (106) is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plate (103) at the right side of the first supporting rod (105), a shielding plate (107) is arranged between the two first supporting rods (105) and the two second supporting rods (106), two third supports (108) are arranged at the front and rear sides of the top of a bottom plate (1) at the right side of a transverse plate (101), an arc-shaped groove plate (109) is arranged between the lower parts of the side walls of the two third supports (108) at the front side, a fifth rotating shaft (1010) is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two adjacent third supports (108), a third belt wheel (1011) is arranged inside the fifth rotating shaft (1010), and a disc (1012) is arranged in the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft (1010), three rotating rods (1013) are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of a disc (1012) at intervals, a groove (1014) is formed in the outer side of each rotating rod (1013), a rotating block (1015) is rotatably arranged in the groove (1014), limiting rods (1016) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of each of two walls of the rotating block (1015), a connecting frame (1017) is arranged between the upper parts of the side walls of two third supports (108) at the rear side, two first supporting rods (1018) are arranged at the top of a bottom plate (1), the first supporting rods (1018) are positioned at the right side of the third supports (108), a second arc-shaped plate (1019) is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting rods (1018), the two second arc-shaped plates (1019) are fixedly connected with the connecting frame (1017), material blocking plates (1020) are arranged between the tops of the two second arc-shaped plates (1019), a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the driving assembly is positioned between the third supports (108) at the front side and the rear side.

6. The device for cleaning and disinfecting surgical instruments with drying function according to claim 5, characterized in that the rotating block (1015) is an equilateral triangle magnet block.

7. The cleaning and disinfecting device for operating room instruments with drying function according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a second fixing plate (1021), a sixth rotating shaft (1022), a third bevel gear (1023), a fourth pulley (1024), a second belt (1025), a base (1027), a servo motor (1028), a fourth bevel gear (1029) and a collecting box (1030), four second fixing plates (1021) are provided, four second fixing plates (1021) are installed on the top of the base plate (1), a sixth rotating shaft (1022) is rotatably installed between the four second fixing plates (1021), a third bevel gear (1023) is installed in the middle of the sixth rotating shaft (1022), fourth pulleys (1024) are installed at both ends of the sixth rotating shaft (1022), a second belt (1025) is wound between the upper and lower adjacent fourth pulleys (1011) and the third pulley (1024), a base (1027) is installed on the top of the base plate (1) on the left side of the third bevel gear (1023), the top of base (1027) is provided with servo motor (1028), and fourth bevel gear (1029) is installed to the output shaft of servo motor (1028), and fourth bevel gear (1029) meshes with third bevel gear (1023) mutually, and collecting box (1030) have been placed at bottom plate (1) top of the right downside of arc slotted plate (109).

8. The cleaning and disinfecting device for operating room instruments with drying function according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a removing mechanism (11), the removing mechanism (11) is disposed on both the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the removing mechanism (11) comprises two air pumps (111), second supporting rods (112), hollow frames (113), sliding blocks (115), air outlet pipes (116), air outlet frames (117), conveying pipes (118), sliding rods (119), return springs (1110) and wedge frames (1111), the two air pumps (111) are disposed on the left front side and the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the two second supporting rods (112) are disposed on the top of the bottom plate (1) outside the air pumps (111) on both sides, the hollow frames (113) are disposed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the second supporting rods (112), the chutes (114) are disposed on both sides in the hollow frames (113), sliding type is equipped with slider (115) in spout (114), the rigid coupling has outlet duct (116) between two adjacent sliders (115), air outlet frame (117) have been inlayed to the inner wall lower part of outlet duct (116), intercommunication has conveyer pipe (118) between the upper end of two adjacent outlet ducts (116), conveyer pipe (118) and aspiration pump (111) intercommunication, the bottom of hollow frame (113) is sliding type to be equipped with slide bar (119), adjacent slide bar (119) and outlet duct (116) rigid coupling from top to bottom, the rigid coupling has reset spring (1110) between adjacent outlet duct (116) from top to bottom and hollow frame (113), four reset spring (1110) are around the outside at four slide bar (119), wedge frame (1111) are installed to outlet duct (116) of air outlet frame (117) upside, the wedge frame (1111) of both sides respectively with outer annular slide (703) and inner annular slide (707) sliding arrangement.

9. The cleaning and disinfecting device for operating room instruments with drying function according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a disinfecting mechanism (12), the disinfecting mechanism (12) is installed on the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the material blocking frame is located inside the disinfecting mechanism (12), the disinfecting mechanism (12) comprises a box body (121), a heating plate (124), a housing (125), a fan (126), a filter plate (127), a sliding frame (128), a sliding plate (129), a handle (1210), a cover plate (1211) and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (1212), the box body (121) is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the rear part of the box body (121) is provided with a material taking port (122), the upper side of the left part of the box body (121) is provided with a material inlet (123), the second arc-shaped plate (1019) passes through the material inlet (123), the heating plate (124) is installed in the box body (121), casing (125) have been inlayed to the right side upside of box (121), be provided with fan (126) in casing (125), filter (127) that convenient the dismantlement are installed to the right wall of casing (125), filter (127) are the active carbon otter board, carriage (128) are installed to the back wall of box (121), carriage (128) internal sliding formula is provided with sliding plate (129), handle (1210) are installed to the back wall of sliding plate (129), apron (1211) are installed to the interior upper portion of box (121), ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (1212) are installed to the bottom of apron (1211).

10. The cleaning and disinfecting device for operating room instruments with drying function according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises a filter screen frame (13), and the filter screen frame (13) is arranged in the containing box (5).