CN112871836B

CN112871836B - Degassing unit for surgery operation

Info

Publication number: CN112871836B
Application number: CN202110034565.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王代分
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-11
Also published as: CN112871836A

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical disinfection device, comprising: the device comprises a device body, wherein a cleaning cavity, a disinfection cavity and a liquid discharge cavity are arranged in the device body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, and a drying mechanism is arranged between the disinfection cavity and the liquid discharge cavity; the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the operation tray, and the drying mechanism is used for draining the tray and operating the tray to the disinfection cavity for disinfection; can drive stoving mechanism through wiper mechanism and carry out work, dry the tray one by one through stoving mechanism, improve drying efficiency, and can convey the tray and disinfect in the disinfection intracavity to send the tray into out the dish mouth, and then fall into and collect the basket and collect the stacking, need not artifical manual arrangement once more.

Description

Degassing unit for surgery operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, in particular to a disinfection device for surgical operations.

Background

Along with the social progress, the quality of life of people is improved, various works are gradually replaced by equipment, in a hospital surgical operating room, the disinfection of surgical instruments is a complicated and important work, most of the existing devices are designed for the disinfection of surgical instruments, more germs are easily adhered to surgical trays in the operation process, and the surgical trays are required to be cleaned one by one after use.

However, the existing sterilizing apparatus has the following problems in use:

(1) no special disinfection device for the operation tray is provided;

(2) after disinfection, manually transferring the sterilized materials to a drying box for drying;

(3) after the tray is cleaned, the tray needs to be manually tidied up in order and then is uniformly placed in the instrument storage cabinet body for use.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a surgical disinfection apparatus that solves the problems set forth above in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surgical disinfection device comprising: the device comprises a device body, wherein a cleaning cavity, a disinfection cavity and a liquid discharge cavity are arranged in the device body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, and a drying mechanism is arranged between the disinfection cavity and the liquid discharge cavity;

the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the operation tray, and the drying mechanism is used for draining the tray and operating the tray to the disinfection cavity for disinfection.

Further, the cleaning mechanism includes: initiatively wash axle, linkage washing axle, conveying steel band, limiting plate, spacing ring, shower nozzle, motor, initiatively wash the axle rotate install in wash the both sides inner wall one end in chamber, the linkage wash the axle rotate install in wash the other end of the both sides inner wall in chamber, initiatively wash the axle with the linkage is washd and is passed through between the axle conveying steel band transmission is connected, the limiting plate equidistance weld in the top of conveying steel band, the spacing ring install in the lateral wall both ends of limiting plate, initiatively wash the axle one end with motor drive connects, shower nozzle through connection in on the shower.

Further, the motor install in wash the outer wall in chamber, the one end of initiative washing axle is passed wash the inner wall in chamber with the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling transmission and connects, the conveying steel band with the limiting plate is netted, the limiting plate be the slope form install in on the conveying steel band, the spacing ring is for having elastic half arc metallic ring.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the cleaning cavity are provided with grooves, the spray pipes are nested in the grooves and are U-shaped pipes, and the spray pipes are connected with water inlet pipes.

Further, the drying mechanism includes: the conveying device comprises a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a conveying belt, a conveying plate, a belt and an electric heating wire, wherein the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are in transmission connection through the conveying belt, the first conveying roller and the driving cleaning shaft are in transmission connection through the belt, and the electric heating wire is embedded inside the conveying plate.

Further, the first conveying roller is rotatably arranged in the liquid drainage cavity, and the second conveying roller is rotatably arranged in the disinfection cavity.

Furthermore, ultraviolet lamp tubes are uniformly arranged in the disinfection cavity.

Furthermore, the device body is located one side of disinfection chamber has been seted up and has been placed the mouth, the opposite side of disinfection chamber has been seted up out the dish mouth, go out the dish mouth with the delivery board is unanimous inclination setting, it is close to wash the chamber one side in flowing back chamber is equipped with the guide plate, it keeps away from to wash the chamber one side inner wall in flowing back chamber is the arc form, be equipped with the baffle in the middle of the flowing back chamber, the flowing back chamber is located to establish the bottom of one side of baffle is equipped with the flowing back mouth, first conveying roller rotate install in one side of baffle.

Furthermore, the device body is located the backup pad is installed at the both ends of one side of play dish mouth, the guide arm is installed at the top of backup pad, movable mounting has the collection basket on the guide arm, the both sides of collecting the basket are equipped with the hangers, the hangers activity cup joint in on the guide arm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention clamps, fixes and cleans an operation tray by arranging the cleaning mechanism, drives the active cleaning shaft to rotate by the motor, further drives the linkage cleaning shaft to rotate under the action of the conveying steel belt, when in use, the tray is inserted between two limiting plates from a placing opening, and is limited by the limiting rings, so as to avoid the tray from falling off, when the conveying steel belt drives the tray to rotate, both sides of the tray can be washed by the spray heads at the top and the bottom of the spray pipe, the inner wall at one side of the cleaning cavity is arc-shaped, so that the limiting plates can be limited by the arc-shaped inner wall when rotating to the position of the linkage cleaning shaft, the tray is prevented from separating from the lower limiting plate, the waste water can flow into the liquid discharge opening at the bottom of the liquid discharge cavity to be discharged by the limiting plates and the conveying steel belt which can carry the tray to wash the front and back sides, and is convenient for draining;

(2) according to the invention, the drying mechanism is arranged, so that when the tray of the cleaning mechanism rotates to a position close to the active cleaning shaft, the angle between the limiting plates is enlarged, the tray loses the clamping force, the tray slides onto the conveying plate along with the inclined gradient of the limiting plates, the supporting plate on the conveying plate can be dried by embedding the heating wire in the conveying plate, when the tray is conveyed to the position of a disinfection cavity, the tray can be disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp tube, the conveying speed between the two mechanisms is kept consistent through the transmission connection between the drying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, and the trays can be conveyed to the drying mechanism one by one;

(3) when the tray is lifted to the position of the second conveying roller to rotate, the tray rotates along with the conveying plate, the resistance blocked by the side wall of the disinfection cavity is lost when the tray rotates to the position of the tray outlet, the tray falls into the collection basket from the tray outlet to be collected, and after the tray is fully collected, medical staff can lift the collection basket from the guide rod to place the sterilized tray;

(4) the cleaning mechanism can be used for washing and controlling water on two sides of the tray, the cleaning effect is good, and the noise is lower compared with the stirring and vibration cleaning modes; can drive stoving mechanism through wiper mechanism and carry out work, dry the tray one by one through stoving mechanism, improve drying efficiency, and can convey the tray and disinfect in the disinfection intracavity to send the tray into out the dish mouth, and then fall into and collect the basket and collect the stacking, need not artifical manual arrangement once more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the washing mechanism and the drying mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying plate in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the shower pipe in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a device body; 101. a cleaning chamber; 102. a disinfection chamber; 103. a liquid discharge cavity; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 21. actively cleaning the shaft; 22. the cleaning shaft is linked; 23. conveying a steel belt; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a limiting ring; 26. a shower pipe; 27. a spray head; 28. a motor; 3. a drying mechanism; 31. a first conveying roller; 32. a second conveying roller; 33. a conveyor belt; 34. a conveying plate; 35. a belt; 36. an electric heating wire; 4. a groove; 5. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 6. a placement port; 7. a disc outlet; 8. a guide bar; 9. a support plate; 10. a collection basket; 11. a partition plate; 12. a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a surgical disinfection apparatus includes: the device comprises a device body 1, wherein a cleaning cavity 101, a disinfection cavity 102 and a liquid discharge cavity 103 are arranged in the device body 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged in the cleaning cavity 101, and a drying mechanism 3 is arranged between the disinfection cavity 102 and the liquid discharge cavity 103.

The cleaning mechanism 2 is used for cleaning a surgical tray, and the drying mechanism 3 is used for draining the tray and operating the tray to the disinfection cavity 102 for disinfection.

The cleaning mechanism 2 includes: axle 21, linkage washing axle 22, conveying steel band 23, limiting plate 24, spacing ring 25, shower 26, shower nozzle 27, motor 28 are washd in the initiative, the initiative wash axle 21 rotate install in wash the both sides inner wall one end of chamber 101, the linkage wash axle 22 rotate install in wash the other end of the both sides inner wall of chamber 101, the initiative wash axle 21 with the linkage wash pass through between the axle 22 conveying steel band 23 transmission is connected, limiting plate 24 equidistance weld in conveying steel band 23's top, spacing ring 25 install in limiting plate 24's lateral wall both ends, the initiative wash axle 21 one end with motor 28 transmission is connected, shower nozzle 27 through connection in on the shower 26.

Carry out the centre gripping through wiper mechanism 2 to the operation dish fixed with wash, it rotates to drive initiative washing axle 21 through motor 28, and then drive the linkage under the effect of conveying steel band 23 and wash axle 22 and rotate, during the use, insert the tray between two limiting plates 24, and carry out spacingly through spacing ring 25 to the tray, avoid the tray to drop, it washes the tray both sides through shower nozzle 27 at shower 26 top and bottom to drive the tray pivoted in-process at conveying steel band 23, one side inner wall through wasing chamber 101 is the arc, it is spacing to make limiting plate 24 can carry out spacingly through the arc inner wall when rotating linkage washing axle 22 position, avoid the tray to break away from lower limiting plate 24, be network structure through limiting plate 24 and conveying steel band 23, make things convenient for the tray to carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall.

Motor 28 install in wash chamber 101's outer wall, the one end that washs axle 21 in the initiative is passed wash chamber 101 the inner wall with motor 28's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling transmission and connects, and the motor 28 drive of being convenient for washs axle 21 and rotates in the initiative, conveying steel band 23 with limiting plate 24 is netted, limiting plate 24 be the slope form install in on the conveying steel band 23, limiting ring 25 is for having elastic half-arc metallic ring, and limiting ring 25's shape makes the tray can direct slant insert from placing mouthful 6, and limiting ring 25 atress extrusion deformation when inserting supports the lateral wall of tight tray under the spring action after inserting to carry out spacing fixed to the tray.

Wash the inner wall of chamber 101 top and bottom and be equipped with recess 4, shower 26 nested install in the recess 4, shower 26 is the U type pipe, shower 26 is connected with the inlet tube, and the shower 26 of being convenient for washes the both sides of tray, and shower nozzle 27 can be for the tilt state, can form an contained angle when the installation between the lateral wall that can install spacing ring 25 with limiting plate 24, is convenient for more wash the tray.

The drying mechanism 3 includes: the tray cleaning machine comprises a first conveying roller 31, a second conveying roller 32, a conveying belt 33, a conveying plate 34, a belt 35 and a heating wire 36, wherein the first conveying roller 31 and the second conveying roller 32 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 33, the first conveying roller 31 and the active cleaning shaft 21 are in transmission connection through the belt 35, the heating wire 36 is nested in the conveying plate 34, a tray on the conveying plate 34 can be dried, and when the tray is conveyed to the position of the disinfection cavity 102, the tray can be disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp tube 5.

The first conveying roller 31 is rotatably installed in the liquid discharge cavity 103, so that one section of the conveying belt 33 is located in the liquid discharge cavity 103 and is convenient to receive the tray sliding out of the limiting plate 24, and the second conveying roller 32 is rotatably installed in the disinfection cavity 102 and is convenient to convey the tray into the disinfection cavity 102 for disinfection.

Ultraviolet lamp tubes 5 are uniformly arranged in the disinfection cavity 102, so that the tray can be disinfected conveniently.

A placing opening 6 is formed in one side of the device body 1, which is located on the disinfection cavity 102, a tray is placed between the limiting plates 24 through the placing opening 6, a disc outlet 7 is formed in the other side of the disinfection cavity 102, the disc outlet 7 and the conveying plate 34 are arranged at the same inclination angle, the tray rotates along with the conveying plate 34, resistance blocked by the side wall of the disinfection cavity 102 is lost when the tray rotates to the disc outlet 7, the tray slides out of the disc outlet 7, a guide plate 12 is arranged on one side of the cleaning cavity 101, which is close to the liquid discharge cavity 103, so that waste water is guided into the liquid discharge cavity 103, the inner wall of one side of the cleaning cavity 101, which is far away from the liquid discharge cavity 103, is arc-shaped, so that blocking force is provided for the tray, the tray is prevented from sliding away from the limiting plates 24 when the tray rotates along with the limiting plates 24, a partition plate 11 is arranged in the middle of the liquid discharge cavity 103, and a liquid discharge opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the partition plate 11 of the liquid discharge cavity 103, for discharging waste water, the first conveying roller 31 is rotatably installed at one side of the partition 11.

The device body 1 is located backup pad 9 is installed at the both ends of one side of play dish mouth 7, guide arm 8 is installed at the top of backup pad 9, movable mounting has collection basket 10 on the guide arm 8, the both sides of collecting basket 10 are equipped with the hangers, and the inner chamber size of collecting basket 10 and the size of play dish mouth 7 keep unanimous with the tray size, the hangers activity cup joint in on the guide arm 8, be convenient for catch the tray that slides out from play dish mouth 7 through collecting basket 10, make the tray can neatly pile up one by one through the gradient of play dish mouth 7.

In summary, the surgical disinfection device provided by the invention is used in operation;

at first, be connected with tap or suction pump through the inlet tube, start wiper mechanism 2, make wiper mechanism 2 operation, insert the tray between two limiting plates 24 through placing mouth 6, and fix the tray through spacing ring 25, it can wash the tray both sides through shower nozzle 27 at 26 tops of shower and bottom to drive tray pivoted in-process at conveying steel band 23, be network structure through limiting plate 24 and conveying steel band 23, make waste water can fall into washing chamber 101 bottom, and discharge fluid chamber 103 is arranged through guide plate 12, and then discharge outlet from the bottom of discharge fluid chamber 103 discharges.

Then, when the tray rotates to a position close to the active cleaning shaft 21, the angle between the limiting plates 24 is enlarged, so that the tray loses the clamping force, the tray slides onto the conveying plate 34 along with the inclination of the limiting plates 24, the heating wire 36 is embedded in the conveying plate 34, the tray on the conveying plate 34 can be dried, the tray is lifted to the disinfection chamber 102 along with the conveying belt 33, and the tray can be disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp 5 in the disinfection chamber 102.

Finally, when the tray rotates to the position of the tray outlet 7 along with the conveying plate 34, the tray loses the resistance blocked by the side wall of the disinfection cavity 102, the tray slides into the collection basket 10 from the tray outlet 7 to be collected, and after the tray is fully collected, medical staff can place the disinfected tray in order by lifting the collection basket 10 from the guide rod 8.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical disinfection device comprising: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a cleaning cavity (101), a disinfection cavity (102) and a liquid discharge cavity (103) are arranged in the device body (1), and is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged in the cleaning cavity (101), and a drying mechanism (3) is arranged between the disinfection cavity (102) and the liquid discharge cavity (103);

the cleaning mechanism (2) is used for cleaning a surgical tray, and the drying mechanism (3) is used for draining the tray and operating the tray to the disinfection cavity (102) for disinfection;

the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises: initiatively wash axle (21), linkage washing axle (22), conveying steel band (23), limiting plate (24), spacing ring (25), shower (26), shower nozzle (27), motor (28), initiatively wash axle (21) rotate install in wash the both sides inner wall one end of chamber (101), linkage washing axle (22) rotate install in wash the other end of the both sides inner wall of chamber (101), initiatively wash axle (21) and link wash and pass through between axle (22) conveying steel band (23) transmission connection, limiting plate (24) equidistance weld in the top of conveying steel band (23), spacing ring (25) install in the lateral wall both ends of limiting plate (24), initiatively wash the one end of axle (21) with motor (28) transmission connection, shower nozzle (27) through connection in on shower (26), the limiting ring (25) is an elastic semi-arc metal ring;

the drying mechanism (3) includes: the cleaning device comprises a first conveying roller (31), a second conveying roller (32), a conveying belt (33), a conveying plate (34), a belt (35) and an electric heating wire (36), wherein the first conveying roller (31) and the second conveying roller (32) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (33), the first conveying roller (31) and the active cleaning shaft (21) are in transmission connection through the belt (35), the electric heating wire (36) is nested inside the conveying plate (34), and the conveying plate (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt (33) and is in an inclined shape;

a tray outlet (7) is formed in the other side of the disinfection cavity (102), the tray outlet (7) and the conveying plate (34) are arranged at the same inclination angle, and the inner wall of one side, far away from the liquid discharge cavity (103), of the cleaning cavity (101) is arc-shaped.

2. A surgical disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said motor (28) is mounted on the outer wall of said cleaning chamber (101), one end of said active cleaning shaft (21) passes through the inner wall of said cleaning chamber (101) and is connected with the output shaft of said motor (28) by means of coupling transmission, said steel transmission belt (23) and said limiting plate (24) are both net-shaped, said limiting plate (24) is mounted on said steel transmission belt (23) in an inclined manner.

3. A surgical disinfection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inner walls of the top and bottom of said cleaning chamber (101) are provided with grooves (4), said spray pipes (26) are nested in said grooves (4), said spray pipes (26) are U-shaped pipes, and said spray pipes (26) are connected with water inlet pipes.

4. A surgical disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first conveyor roller (31) is rotatably mounted in said drainage chamber (103) and said second conveyor roller (32) is rotatably mounted in said disinfection chamber (102).

5. A surgical disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said disinfection chamber (102) is uniformly provided with uv lamps (5).

6. A surgical disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said device body (1) is provided with a placement opening (6) at one side of said disinfection chamber (102), said cleaning chamber (101) is provided with a flow guide plate (12) at one side close to said drainage chamber (103), a partition plate (11) is provided in the middle of said drainage chamber (103), a drainage opening is provided at the bottom of said drainage chamber (103) at one side of said partition plate (11), and said first conveyor roller (31) is rotatably mounted at one side of said partition plate (11).

7. The surgical disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the device body (1) at one side of the disc outlet (7) are provided with support plates (9), the top of each support plate (9) is provided with a guide rod (8), a collection basket (10) is movably arranged on each guide rod (8), and two sides of each collection basket (10) are provided with hanging lugs which are movably sleeved on the guide rods (8).