CN110560459B - Comprehensive treatment device for aluminum cell waste residues - Google Patents
Comprehensive treatment device for aluminum cell waste residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN110560459B CN110560459B CN201910884871.7A CN201910884871A CN110560459B CN 110560459 B CN110560459 B CN 110560459B CN 201910884871 A CN201910884871 A CN 201910884871A CN 110560459 B CN110560459 B CN 110560459B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment device for waste residues of an aluminum electrolytic cell, which relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste treatment and comprises an impurity removing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a recovery mechanism, wherein the impurity removing mechanism is arranged on one side above the conveying mechanism, one part of the cleaning mechanism is arranged beside the conveying mechanism, the other part of the cleaning mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism, the recovery mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a supporting component, an impurity removing component, a vibrating component, a stirring component, a switch component and a containing box, the supporting component is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the impurity removing component and the containing box are arranged on the supporting component, and the vibrating component, the stirring component and the switch component are all arranged on the impurity removing component. The waste of resources can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste treatment, in particular to an aluminum cell waste residue comprehensive treatment device.
Background
The Hall-Heroult cells currently used in the aluminium industry produce aluminium by electrolysis of alumina using carbon anodes and surface level carbon blocks as cathodes, the electrolyte consisting mainly of cryolite and alumina melt, in addition to aluminium fluoride and other fluoride salts dissolved therein. The aluminum separated by electrolysis is accumulated on the upper part of the cathode of the tank bottom carbon block to form an aluminum liquid layer as a part of the cathode, a large amount of waste residues are generated after the aluminum electrolysis of the aluminum electrolysis tank is completed, and the landfill treatment is a more applied mode in the traditional mode of treating the waste residues of the aluminum electrolysis tank, but the method has serious environmental pollution. In order to avoid environmental pollution, domestic aluminum factories mostly adopt construction of leakage-free stacking fields for centralized stacking, and it is known that at present, more than 200 million tons of electrolytic aluminum waste is stacked in China, and the stacks not only cause the cost increase of the construction and maintenance of the stacking fields, but also cause the waste of available resources in the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive treatment device for aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues, which aims to solve the problem that a large amount of available resources contained in the existing aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues cannot be recycled, so that the resources are wasted.
The invention provides an aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue comprehensive treatment device which comprises an impurity removing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a recovery mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged on the ground, the impurity removing mechanism is arranged on one side above the conveying mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism is fixedly connected with the conveying mechanism, one part of the cleaning mechanism is arranged beside the conveying mechanism, the other part of the cleaning mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism, the recovery mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a supporting component, an impurity removing component, a vibrating component, a stirring component, a switch component and a containing box, the supporting component is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the impurity removing component and the containing box are arranged on the supporting component, and the vibrating component, the stirring component and the switch component are all arranged on the impurity removing component.
Further, the supporting component comprises a base, supporting rods, an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate, wherein the base is fixedly arranged on the conveying mechanism, the supporting rods, the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate are respectively provided with four supporting rods, the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the base in pairs, the upper limiting plate is respectively arranged at four positions of the top of each supporting rod, the upper limiting plate is fixedly connected with the top of each supporting rod, the lower limiting plate is respectively arranged at four positions of the middle section of each supporting rod, and the lower limiting plate is fixedly connected with the middle sections of the four supporting rods.
Further, the edulcoration subassembly includes the edulcoration case, removes miscellaneous board and four fixed covers, the edulcoration case is hollow structure, four fixed cover is two bisymmetry fixes the edulcoration case is outside, four fixed cover is established respectively the cover and is located between spacing board and the lower spacing board on four spinal branch vaulting poles, fixed cover with sliding connection between the bracing piece, it is the slope setting to remove miscellaneous board and is in to remove miscellaneous incasement portion, remove miscellaneous board with edulcoration incasement wall fixed connection, remove the miscellaneous hole of offering a plurality of interval setting on the board.
Further, the vibration subassembly is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of the vibration subassembly symmetry sets up the both sides of edulcoration case, every group the vibration subassembly all includes vibrating motor, first vibrating mass, second vibrating mass and vibrating spring, vibrating motor is fixed to be set up on the base, first vibrating mass is fixed to be set up on vibrating motor's the output, the second vibrating mass is fixed to be set up on the edulcoration case, vibrating spring sets up between first vibrating mass and the second vibrating mass, vibrating spring's both ends respectively with first vibrating mass and second vibrating mass fixed connection.
Further, homogenize the subassembly and include the supporting seat, homogenize motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf, the supporting seat is fixed to be set up on the edulcoration case, homogenize the motor and fix the setting on the supporting seat, the stirring shaft is articulated to be set up on the edulcoration case, the one end of (mixing) shaft with homogenize the output fixed connection of motor, the stirring leaf is equipped with three groups, three groups the stirring leaf is circumference and sets up on the (mixing) shaft.
Further, switch module includes switch plate, switch motor, mount pad, axis of rotation and rotation belt, the switch plate sets up the front side of edulcoration case, the switch plate with sliding fit between the edulcoration case, the fixed one side that sets up on the edulcoration case of switch motor, the mount pad is equipped with two, two the mount pad symmetry is fixed to be set up on the edulcoration case and be located the both sides of switch plate, the axis of rotation is articulated to be set up two on the mount pad, the fixed two slewing gear that are provided with in the axis of rotation, be provided with two sets of regulation pinion rack on the switch plate, two slewing gear meshes with two regulation pinion rack respectively, the rotation belt cover is established on one end of switch motor's output and axis of rotation.
Furthermore, the containing box is arranged on the base and located below the impurity removing box, the containing box is in sliding fit with the base, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the containing box, and the handle is fixedly connected with the containing box.
Further, conveying mechanism is including carrying platform, conveying motor, conveying roller, conveyer belt, first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, carry the platform to set up subaerial, the conveying roller is equipped with two, two the conveying roller sets up the both sides on carrying the platform respectively, two the conveying roller all with carry the platform articulated, carry the fixed one side of setting up of motor and carry the platform, the conveyer belt cover is established on two conveying rollers, a plurality of hole that leaks has been seted up on the conveyer belt, first conveyer belt cover is established on the output of conveying motor and one of them conveying roller, second conveyer belt cover is established on the outside of two conveying roller one end, carry bench both sides to be provided with two extension boards respectively, two extension boards all with carry platform fixed connection.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a delivery pump, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe, a spray pipe and a spray head, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the side of the conveying platform, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, the delivery pump is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank, one end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with one end of the delivery pump, one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the delivery pump, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of a third connecting pipe which is arranged along the length direction of the conveying table, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the third connecting pipe at intervals, the spray header is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of spray header evenly distributed is on a plurality of shower.
Further, retrieve the mechanism and include collection box, filter and baffle, the collection box sets up carry the platform below, the filter sets up on the collection box, the filter with collection box sliding fit, the baffle is the slope and fixes the setting and is in one of collection box is served.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, when recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues need to be recycled, the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues are poured into an impurity removing mechanism to separate and filter impurities and recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues, the filtered waste residues are collected and then are treated in a centralized manner, the recyclable materials are processed in the next step, a supporting component in the impurity removing mechanism is arranged to support and fix the whole impurity removing component, the impurity removing component is arranged to filter and separate the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues and the recyclable materials, a vibrating component is arranged to drive the impurity removing component to vibrate to separate the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues from the recyclable materials, a stirring component is arranged to uniformly mix and stir the aluminum electrolytic waste residues, the recyclable materials and the non-recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues can be completely separated, and after the recyclable materials and the non-recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues are completely separated, the impurity removal assembly is opened through the switch assembly, recoverable materials are discharged into the conveying mechanism for next treatment, unrecoverable materials fall into the containing box for containing post treatment, the conveying mechanism conveys the recoverable materials, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the recoverable materials, and finally the recoverable materials are recovered, and the recovery mechanism is used for recovering the cleaned wastewater.
It is two, be used for transporting the operation with the recoverable material in the electrolysis trough waste residue through setting up conveying mechanism, need not artifical manual transportation, the conveyor motor work of carrying platform one side when needs carry drives first conveyor belt and rotates, first rotation belt drives one of them conveying roller and rotates, rethread second conveyor belt drives another conveying roller and rotates, two conveying rollers drive the conveyer belt and rotate at carrying the bench, accomplish the operation of carrying, through set up a plurality of hole that leaks on the conveyer belt and be used for passing through the hole that leaks on the conveyer belt with the waste water after will wasing and discharge, the setting of two extension boards is used for preventing that the normal water can splash everywhere in the cleaning process.
The utility model discloses a but the recovery box is including the delivery pump work, but the recovery box is including the water leakage hole that sets up the wiper mechanism, the operation is washd to recoverable material through setting up wiper mechanism, when needs are washd, the delivery pump work, water or antiseptic solution in with the storage water tank are taken out through first connecting pipe, carry the third connecting pipe from the second connecting pipe again in, discharge to a plurality of shower from the third connecting pipe again in, spout in a plurality of shower head on a plurality of shower again, wash recoverable material, used water then falls to the interior recovery treatment of collection box through the hole that leaks on the conveyer belt in the cleaning process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second angular perspective structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the trash removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the trash removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the impurity removing mechanism 1, the supporting component 11, the base 111, the supporting rod 112, the upper limiting plate 113, the lower limiting plate 114, the impurity removing component 12, the impurity removing box 121, the impurity removing plate 122, the fixing sleeve 123, the vibrating component 13, the vibrating motor 131, the first vibrating mass 132, the second vibrating mass 133, the vibrating spring 134, the homogenizing component 14, the supporting seat 141, the homogenizing motor 142, the stirring shaft 143, the stirring blade 144, the switch component 15, the switch plate 151, the switch motor 152, the mounting seat 153, the rotating shaft 154, the rotating belt 155, the rotating gear 156, the adjusting toothed plate 157, the containing box 16, the conveying mechanism 2, the conveying table 21, the conveying motor 22, the conveying rollers 23, the conveying belt 24, the first conveying belt 25, the second conveying belt 26, the water leakage hole 27, the extending plate 28, the cleaning mechanism 3, the water storage tank 31, the conveying pump 32, the first connecting pipe 33, the second connecting pipe 34, the third connecting pipe 35, the, shower head 37, recovery mechanism 4, recovery box 41, filter plate 42, guide plate 43.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue comprehensive treatment apparatus, including an impurity removing mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3 and a recovery mechanism 4, where the conveying mechanism 2 is disposed on the ground, the impurity removing mechanism 1 is disposed on one side above the conveying mechanism 2, the impurity removing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism 2, one part of the cleaning mechanism 3 is disposed on the side of the conveying mechanism 2, the other part of the cleaning mechanism 3 is disposed above the conveying mechanism 2, the recovery mechanism 4 is disposed below the conveying mechanism 2, the impurity removing mechanism 1 includes a support component 11, an impurity removing component 12, a vibration component 13, a stirring component 14, a switch component 15 and a containing box 16, the support component 11 is disposed on the conveying mechanism 2, the impurity removing component 12 and the containing box 16 are disposed on the support component 11, the vibration component 13, the even stirring component 14 and the switch component 15 are all arranged on the impurity removing component 12, when the recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue need to be recycled, the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue is firstly poured into the impurity removing mechanism 1Separating impurities and recoverable substances in the waste residue of the aluminum electrolytic cell Filtration by centrifugationThe processing of (1), the intensive processing after filterable waste residue is collected, recoverable material is carrying out processing on next step, supporting component 11's setting is used for supporting fixed effect to whole edulcoration subassembly 12 in edulcoration mechanism 1, edulcoration subassembly 12's setting is used for filtering separation with aluminium cell waste residue and recoverable material, vibration component 13's setting is used for driving edulcoration subassembly 12 and vibrates, separate aluminium cell waste residue and recoverable material, the setting of stirring subassembly 14 is used for carrying out the mixing and stirring processing with aluminium cell waste residue, recoverable material and the unrecoverable material of separating in the aluminium cell waste residue that can be comprehensive come, recoverable material and the unrecoverable material of separating in the aluminium cell waste residue are finished, through switch module15 the impurity removing component 12 is opened, recoverable materials are discharged into the conveying mechanism 2 for further processing, unrecoverable materials fall into the containing box for containing and post-processing, the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the recoverable materials, the cleaning mechanism 3 is used for cleaning the recoverable materials and finally recovering the recoverable materials, and the recovery mechanism 4 is used for recovering the cleaned wastewater.
The support assembly 11 includes a base 111, a support rod 112, an upper limiting plate 113 and a lower limiting plate 114, the base 111 is fixedly arranged on the conveying mechanism 2, four supporting rods 112, four upper limiting plates 113 and four lower limiting plates 114 are arranged, the four supporting rods 112 are symmetrically arranged on the base 111 in pairs, the four upper limiting plates 113 are arranged at the tops of the four supporting rods 112 respectively, the four upper limiting plates 113 are fixedly connected with the tops of the four supporting rods 112 respectively, the four lower limiting plates 114 are arranged at the middle positions of the four supporting rods 112 respectively, the four lower limiting plates 114 are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the four supporting rods 112 respectively, the supporting component 11 is arranged to support and fix the whole impurity removing component 12, and the upper limiting plates 113 and the lower limiting plates 114 on the supporting rods 112 are arranged to limit the impurity removing component 12.
The impurity removing assembly 12 comprises an impurity removing box 121, an impurity removing plate 122 and four fixing sleeves 123, the impurity removing box 121 is a hollow structure, four fixing sleeves 123 are fixed outside the impurity removing box 121 in pairwise symmetry, the four fixing sleeves 123 are respectively sleeved on the four support rods 112 and are positioned between the upper limiting plate 113 and the lower limiting plate 114, the fixing sleeve 123 is connected with the supporting rod 112 in a sliding manner, the impurity removing plate 122 is obliquely arranged inside the impurity removing box 121, the impurity removing plate 122 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box 121, a plurality of impurity removing holes are formed in the impurity removing plate 122 at intervals, the impurity removing component 12 is arranged to filter and separate aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues and recyclable materials, the impurity removing box 121 is used to contain the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues, the impurity removing plate 122 is used to separate and filter the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues, and the four fixing sleeves 123 are used to fix the impurity removing box 121 on the four support rods 112.
The vibration subassembly 13 is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of the symmetry of vibration subassembly 13 sets up the both sides of edulcoration case 121, every group vibration subassembly 13 all includes vibrating motor 131, first vibrating mass 132, second vibrating mass 133 and vibrating spring 134, vibrating motor 131 is fixed to be set up on base 111, first vibrating mass 132 is fixed to be set up on vibrating motor 131's the output, second vibrating mass 133 is fixed to be set up on edulcoration case 121, vibrating spring 134 sets up between first vibrating mass 132 and the second vibrating mass 133, vibrating spring 134's both ends respectively with first vibrating mass 132 and second vibrating mass 133 fixed connection, vibrating subassembly 13 set up and be used for driving edulcoration subassembly 12 and vibrate, separate aluminium cell waste residue and recoverable material, vibrating motor 131 work drives first vibrating mass 132 and vibrates when needs vibration edulcoration case 121, the first vibration block 132 drives the vibration spring 134 to vibrate, the vibration spring 134 drives the second vibration block 133 to vibrate, and the second vibration block 133 drives the impurity removing box 121 to vibrate.
The subassembly 14 that homogenizes includes supporting seat 141, homogenizes motor 142, (mixing) shaft 143 and stirring leaf 144, supporting seat 141 is fixed to be set up on edulcoration case 121, homogenize motor 142 and fix to be set up on supporting seat 141, (mixing) shaft 143 articulates the setting on edulcoration case 121, the one end of (mixing) shaft 143 with homogenize motor 142's output fixed connection, stirring leaf 144 is equipped with three groups, three groups stirring leaf 144 is circumference and sets up on (mixing) shaft 143, homogenizes the setting of subassembly 14 and is used for carrying out the mixing and stirring processing with aluminium electrolysis waste residue, can be comprehensive separates recoverable material and the unrecoverable material in the aluminium electrolysis cell waste residue, when needing to carry out mixing processing to the aluminium electrolysis waste residue in edulcoration case 121, homogenize motor 142 work on supporting seat 141 drives (mixing) shaft 143 to rotate, stirring shaft 143 then drives three groups stirring leaf 144 to rotate, the three groups of stirring blades 144 uniformly mix and stir the waste slag of the aluminum electrolytic cell.
The switch assembly 15 comprises a switch plate 151, a switch motor 152, a mounting seat 153, a rotating shaft 154 and a rotating belt 155, the switch plate 151 is arranged at the front side of the impurity removing box 121, the switch plate 151 is in sliding fit with the impurity removing box 121, the switch motor 152 is fixedly arranged at one side of the impurity removing box 121, the mounting seat 153 is provided with two mounting seats 153, the two mounting seats 153 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the impurity removing box 121 and positioned at two sides of the switch plate 151, the rotating shaft 154 is hinged to the two mounting seats 153, the rotating shaft 154 is fixedly provided with two rotating gears 156, the switch plate 151 is provided with two groups of adjusting toothed plates 157, the two rotating gears 156 are respectively meshed with the two adjusting toothed plates 157, the rotating belt 155 is sleeved on the output end of the switch motor 152 and one end of the rotating shaft 154, and the impurity removing assembly 12 is opened through the switch assembly 15, recoverable material is arranged in the conveying mechanism 2 for further processing, when the impurity removing box 121 needs to be opened, the switching motor 152 works to drive the rotating belt 155 to rotate, the rotating belt 155 drives the rotating shaft 154 on the mounting seat 153 to rotate, the rotating shaft 154 drives the two rotating gears 156 to rotate, the two rotating gears 156 drive the two toothed plates meshed with the two rotating gears 156 to adjust, and the two toothed plates drive the switch plate 151 to perform switching operation.
The containing box 16 is arranged on the base 111 and located below the impurity removing box 121, the containing box 16 is in sliding fit with the base 111, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the containing box 16, the handle is fixedly connected with the containing box 16, the containing box is used for containing and post-treating the unrecoverable substances, and the handle can be arranged to take out the containing box 16 more conveniently.
The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying table 21, two conveying motors 22, two conveying rollers 23, a conveying belt 24, a first conveying belt 25 and a second conveying belt 26, the conveying table 21 is arranged on the ground, the two conveying rollers 23 are arranged on two sides of the conveying table 21 respectively, the two conveying rollers 23 are hinged to the conveying table 21, the conveying motor 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying table 21, the conveying belt 24 is sleeved on the two conveying rollers 23, the conveying belt 24 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 27, the first conveying belt 25 is sleeved on the output end of the conveying motor 22 and one end of one of the conveying rollers 23, the second conveying belt 26 is sleeved on the outer portion of one end of the two conveying rollers 23, two extending plates 28 are arranged on two sides of the conveying table 21 respectively, and the two extending plates 28 are fixedly connected with the conveying table 21, be used for transporting the operation with the recoverable material in the electrolysis trough waste residue through setting up conveying mechanism 2, need not artifical manual transport, carry the first conveyor belt 25 of conveyor belt 22 work drive of platform 21 one side when needs carry, first rotation belt 155 drives one of them conveyor roller 23 and rotates, rethread second conveyor belt 26 drives another conveyor roller 23 and rotates, two conveyor rollers 23 drive conveyer belt 24 and carry out the rotation on carrying platform 21, accomplish the operation of carrying, be used for passing through the hole 27 that leaks on conveyer belt 24 with the waste water after the washing through setting up a plurality of hole 27 that leaks on conveyer belt 24 and discharge, the setting of two extension boards 28 is used for preventing that the normal water can splash everywhere in the cleaning process.
The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 31, a delivery pump 32, a first connecting pipe 33, a second connecting pipe 34, a third connecting pipe 35, a spray pipe 36 and a spray head 37, wherein the water storage tank 31 is fixedly arranged at the side of the delivery table 21, a water inlet is arranged at one side of the water storage tank 31, the delivery pump 32 is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank 31, one end of the first connecting pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 31, the other end of the first connecting pipe 33 is connected with one end of the delivery pump 32, one end of the second connecting pipe 34 is connected with the delivery pump 32, the other end of the second connecting pipe 34 is communicated with the inside of the third connecting pipe 35, the third connecting pipe 35 is arranged along the length direction of the delivery table 21, the spray pipe 36 is provided with a plurality of spray pipes 36, and the plurality of spray pipes 36 are arranged on the third connecting pipe 35 at intervals, shower head 37 is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of shower head 37 evenly distributed is on a plurality of shower 36, be used for wasing the operation with recoverable material through setting up wiper mechanism 3, when needs wash, delivery pump 32 work, take out the water or antiseptic solution in the storage water tank 31 through first connecting pipe 33, carry in the third connecting pipe 35 from second connecting pipe 34 again, discharge in a plurality of shower 36 from the third connecting pipe 35 again, spout in a plurality of shower head 37 on a plurality of shower 36 again, wash recoverable material, the water that uses then falls to recovery box 41 interior recovery processing through the hole 27 that leaks on the conveyer belt 24 in the cleaning process.
The recycling mechanism 4 comprises a recycling box 41, a filter plate 42 and a guide plate 43, the recycling box 41 is arranged below the conveying table 21, the filter plate 42 is arranged on the recycling box 41, the filter plate 42 is in sliding fit with the recycling box 41, the guide plate 43 is obliquely and fixedly arranged at one end of the recycling box 41, the recycling box 41 is used for containing waste water after the recyclable materials are cleaned, the filter plate 42 is used for filtering waste residues generated in the cleaning process, and the guide plate 43 is used for guiding the recyclable materials.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when recyclable materials in aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues need to be recycled, firstly, the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues are poured into an impurity removal mechanism 1 to separate and filter impurities and recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues, the filtered waste residues are collected and then are treated in a centralized manner, the recyclable materials are processed in the next step, a support component 11 in the impurity removal mechanism 1 is used for supporting and fixing a whole impurity removal component 12, the impurity removal component 12 is used for filtering and separating the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues and the recyclable materials, a vibration component 13 is used for driving the impurity removal component 12 to vibrate and separate the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues from the recyclable materials, a stirring component 14 is used for uniformly mixing and stirring the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues, and the recyclable materials and the non-recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues can be completely separated, after the recyclable materials and the unrecoverable materials in the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues are separated, the impurity removing component 12 is opened through the switch component 15, the recyclable materials are discharged into the conveying mechanism 2 to be processed next step, the unrecoverable materials fall into the containing box to be processed after containing, the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the recyclable materials at the moment, the cleaning mechanism 3 is used for cleaning the recyclable materials and recovering the recyclable materials, and the recovering mechanism 4 is used for recovering the cleaned wastewater.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an aluminium cell waste residue integrated processing device which characterized in that: including edulcoration mechanism (1), conveying mechanism (2), wiper mechanism (3) and recovery mechanism (4), conveying mechanism (2) sets up subaerial, edulcoration mechanism (1) sets up the one side in conveying mechanism (2) top, edulcoration mechanism (1) with conveying mechanism (2) fixed connection, some setting of wiper mechanism (3) is in the side of conveying mechanism (2), another part of wiper mechanism (3) is located conveying mechanism (2) top, recovery mechanism (4) sets up in conveying mechanism (2) below, edulcoration mechanism (1) includes supporting component (11), edulcoration subassembly (12), vibration subassembly (13), homogenizes subassembly (14), switch module (15) and containing box (16), supporting component (11) set up on conveying mechanism (2), the impurity removing component (12) and the containing box (16) are arranged on the supporting component (11), and the vibrating component (13), the stirring component (14) and the switch component (15) are arranged on the impurity removing component (12);
the supporting assembly (11) comprises a base (111), supporting rods (112), an upper limiting plate (113) and a lower limiting plate (114), the base (111) is fixedly arranged on the conveying mechanism (2), the number of the supporting rods (112), the number of the upper limiting plate (113) and the number of the lower limiting plate (114) are four, the four supporting rods (112) are symmetrically arranged on the base (111) in pairs, the four upper limiting plates (113) are respectively arranged at the tops of the four supporting rods (112), the four upper limiting plates (113) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the four supporting rods (112), the four lower limiting plates (114) are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the four supporting rods (112), and the four lower limiting plates (114) are respectively fixedly connected with the middle positions of the four supporting rods (112);
the impurity removing component (12) comprises an impurity removing box (121), an impurity removing plate (122) and four fixing sleeves (123), the impurity removing box (121) is of a hollow structure, the four fixing sleeves (123) are fixed outside the impurity removing box (121) in a pairwise symmetry manner, the four fixing sleeves (123) are respectively sleeved on the four support rods (112) and are positioned between an upper limiting plate (113) and a lower limiting plate (114), the fixing sleeves (123) are in sliding connection with the support rods (112), the impurity removing plate (122) is obliquely arranged inside the impurity removing box (121), the impurity removing plate (122) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box (121), and a plurality of impurity removing holes are formed in the impurity removing plate (122) at intervals;
the vibration assembly (13) is provided with two groups, the two groups of vibration assemblies (13) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the impurity removing box (121), each group of vibration assemblies (13) comprises a vibration motor (131), a first vibration block (132), a second vibration block (133) and a vibration spring (134), the vibration motor (131) is fixedly arranged on the base (111), the first vibration block (132) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the vibration motor (131), the second vibration block (133) is fixedly arranged on the impurity removing box (121), the vibration spring (134) is arranged between the first vibration block (132) and the second vibration block (133), and two ends of the vibration spring (134) are respectively fixedly connected with the first vibration block (132) and the second vibration block (133);
the stirring assembly (14) comprises a supporting seat (141), a stirring motor (142), a stirring shaft (143) and stirring blades (144), wherein the supporting seat (141) is fixedly arranged on the impurity removing box (121), the stirring motor (142) is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat (141), the stirring shaft (143) is hinged to the impurity removing box (121), one end of the stirring shaft (143) is fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor (142), three groups of stirring blades (144) are arranged, and the three groups of stirring blades (144) are circumferentially arranged on the stirring shaft (143);
the switch component (15) comprises a switch plate (151), a switch motor (152), mounting seats (153), a rotating shaft (154) and a rotating belt (155), the switch plate (151) is arranged on the front side of the impurity removing box (121), the switch plate (151) is in sliding fit with the impurity removing box (121), the switch motor (152) is fixedly arranged on one side of the impurity removing box (121), the two mounting seats (153) are arranged, the two mounting seats (153) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the impurity removing box (121) and located on two sides of the switch plate (151), the rotating shaft (154) is hinged on the two mounting seats (153), two rotating gears (156) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (154), two groups of adjusting toothed plates (157) are arranged on the switch plate (151), and the two rotating gears (156) are respectively meshed with the two adjusting toothed plates (157), the rotating belt (155) is sleeved on the output end of the switch motor (152) and one end of the rotating shaft (154);
the containing box (16) is arranged on the base (111) and is positioned below the impurity removing box (121), the containing box (16) is in sliding fit with the base (111), a handle is arranged on the outer side of the containing box (16), and the handle is fixedly connected with the containing box (16);
when recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues need to be recycled, firstly, the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues are poured into an impurity removal box (121) of an impurity removal mechanism (1), a vibration component (13) is used for driving the impurity removal component (12) to vibrate, and a stirring component (14) is used for uniformly mixing and stirring the aluminum electrolysis waste residues, so that the recyclable materials and the non-recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolysis cell waste residues are separated; after the recyclable materials and the non-recyclable materials in the aluminum electrolytic cell waste residues are separated, the impurity removing box (121) is opened through the switch assembly (15), the recyclable materials are discharged into the conveying mechanism (2) for next-step processing, and the non-recyclable materials fall into the containing box (16) for containing and post-processing.
2. The aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying platform (21), a conveying motor (22), conveying rollers (23), two conveying belts (24), a first conveying belt (25) and a second conveying belt (26), the conveying platform (21) is arranged on the ground, the two conveying rollers (23) are arranged, the two conveying rollers (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying platform (21), the two conveying rollers (23) are hinged to the conveying platform (21), the conveying motor (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying platform (21), the conveying belts (24) are sleeved on the two conveying rollers (23), the conveying belts (24) are provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (27), the first conveying belt (25) is sleeved on an output end of the conveying motor (22) and one end of one conveying roller (23), the second conveying belt (26) is sleeved on the outer portion of one end of the two conveying rollers (23), two extending plates (28) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying table (21), and the two extending plates (28) are fixedly connected with the conveying table (21).
3. The aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue comprehensive treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (31), a conveying pump (32), a first connecting pipe (33), a second connecting pipe (34), a third connecting pipe (35), a spraying pipe (36) and a spraying head (37), the water storage tank (31) is fixedly arranged at the side of the conveying table (21), a water inlet is formed in one side of the water storage tank (31), the conveying pump (32) is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank (31), one end of the first connecting pipe (33) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (31), the other end of the first connecting pipe (33) is connected with one end of the conveying pump (32), one end of the second connecting pipe (34) is connected with the conveying pump (32), the other end of the second connecting pipe (34) is communicated with the inside of the third connecting pipe (35), and the third connecting pipe (35) is arranged along the length direction of the conveying table (21), the spray pipe (36) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (36) which are arranged on the third connecting pipe (35) at intervals, the spray heads (37) are provided with a plurality of spray heads (37) which are uniformly distributed on the spray pipes (36).
4. The aluminum electrolysis cell waste residue comprehensive treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: retrieve mechanism (4) and include collection box (41), filter (42) and baffle (43), collection box (41) set up carry platform (21) below, filter (42) set up on collection box (41), filter (42) with collection box (41) sliding fit, baffle (43) are the slope fixed setting and are in one of collection box (41) is served.
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| CN111921953A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 程红梅 | Cleaning and sterilizing device of hyaluronic acid injection needle |
| CN112676299A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-04-20 | 王煜雅 | Electrolytic aluminum waste cathode treatment and recovery system |
| CN112605037B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南中曙新材料科技有限公司 | Pretreatment device for recovering graphite powder and graphite blocks |
| CN112871836B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-05-06 | 王代分 | Degassing unit for surgery operation |
| CN113384947B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-04-19 | 陕西煤业化工集团神木电化发展有限公司 | Carbide slag slurry clear liquid recycling treatment system and treatment process |
| CN114308806B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-07-14 | 西安科技大学 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
| CN114833175B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-20 | 山西交控生态环境股份有限公司 | Domestic waste sorting unit |
| CN115401022A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-29 | 苏州嘉盛宝成建筑科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device and automatic cleaning method for omnibearing self-rotation |
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| US4701249A (en) * | 1985-08-31 | 1987-10-20 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia Gmbh | Mobile apparatus for cleaning remnants of carbon anode blocks |
| CN101612626B (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-01-02 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method for processing electrolytic residue |
| CN204974416U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2016-01-20 | 苏州卡迪亚铝业有限公司 | Aluminium scruff ash reciprocating sieve |
| CN205165154U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-04-20 | 江西康丰生物科技有限公司 | Biological carbon granule screening installation of useless fungus sediment |
| CN109482316A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏臻中滤料科技有限公司 | A kind of selected crushing device of filtrate with cleaning function |
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