CN111422504A

CN111422504A - Transfer device of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN111422504A
Application number: CN202010309374.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡永潮
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yiyin Health Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yiyin Health Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a transfer device for traditional Chinese medicine production, which comprises a shell, wherein a chopping layer, a separating layer and a fresh-keeping layer are arranged in the shell from top to bottom in sequence; the chopping layer, the separating layer and the fresh-keeping layer are communicated with each other; a rotatable cutting disc is arranged in the chopping layer, and a cutting edge is arranged in the cutting disc; a condensing pipe is arranged in the chopping layer, and two ends of the condensing pipe are respectively communicated with the separating layer and the cutting disc; the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with a heat-insulating layer, a refrigerating device is arranged in the fresh-keeping layer, and a heat production end of the refrigerating device is communicated between the chopping layer and the separating layer; a plurality of layers of separation filter screens which are arranged at intervals up and down are arranged in the separation layer, and a blanking drawer corresponding to each layer of separation filter screen is arranged in the separation layer; the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with a liquid outlet. The invention has the advantages of convenient use and good integration of all functional parts of the device; can handle dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine fast through three regions of integration in the casing, realize the utilization of dregs of a decoction and depositing of liquid medicine, very big improvement the utilization ratio of liquid medicine.

Description

Transfer device of traditional chinese medicine production usefulness

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of production of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and particularly relates to a transfer device for production of traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure in the national bright culture treasury and is an important heritage of the world. At present, the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine combines scientific technology with traditional Chinese medicine, greatly improves the yield and image of traditional Chinese medicine, and widens the application prospect of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine beverage is one of the common traditional Chinese medicine products at present, and the traditional Chinese medicine beverage is generally prepared by decocting and filling procedures.

For example, chinese patent document CN 2019108644476 discloses an "automated production system and a method for producing chinese medicine" in 2019, 11/22, which includes a dispensing mechanism, a water adding mechanism, a decocting unit, and a filling unit sequentially connected together by a conveying line, and is characterized by further including a decocting barrel cleaning mechanism, the decocting barrel cleaning mechanism is connected with the filling unit by the conveying line, the decocting barrel cleaning mechanism includes a waste water storage tank and a spray head located above the waste water storage tank, the spray head is provided with a top spray hole with a vertical upward opening direction and a plurality of side spray holes with a horizontal opening direction, and the upper end of the waste water storage tank is provided with a storage tank support ring for supporting the decocting barrel, the inner peripheral surface of the storage tank support ring being a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end. In the traditional Chinese medicine production, different traditional Chinese medicine production procedures are usually finished in each mechanism, in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation process, the traditional Chinese medicine in the equipment can only be poured out when the equipment is damaged in the preparation process, and in the decoction process, the decoction dregs and the liquid medicine are mixed together and are inconvenient to separate; if other equipment which is in operation is introduced, the problem of interference on normal operation of other equipment exists, and the medicinal materials added into other equipment influence the production quality because other equipment is quantitatively carried out; the dregs of a decoction and the liquid medicine are accumulated in the decocting equipment, so that the property of the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to lose, the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to decay, and then the cleanness of the equipment and the safety of the traditional Chinese medicine are influenced.

In the prior art, no equipment capable of timely treating the dregs of a decoction and the liquid medicine accumulated in the decoction equipment exists, and in order to improve the utilization efficiency of traditional Chinese medicines and reduce waste, it is necessary to design a high-integration transfer device for traditional Chinese medicine production capable of timely separating the dregs of a decoction and the liquid medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems, the invention provides the transfer device for traditional Chinese medicine production, which has high integration, can timely treat the processed liquid medicine led out due to equipment damage and the like in the traditional Chinese medicine production process, prevents the traditional Chinese medicine from being decomposed and deteriorated in the damaged equipment, and improves the utilization efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a transfer device for traditional Chinese medicine production comprises a shell, wherein a chopping layer, a separation layer and a fresh-keeping layer are arranged in the shell from top to bottom in sequence; the chopping layer, the separating layer and the fresh-keeping layer are communicated with each other; a rotatable cutting disc is arranged in the chopping layer, and a cutting edge is arranged in the cutting disc; a condensing pipe is arranged in the chopping layer, and two ends of the condensing pipe are respectively communicated with the separating layer and the cutting disc; the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with a heat-insulating layer, a refrigerating device is arranged in the fresh-keeping layer, and a heat production end of the refrigerating device is communicated between the chopping layer and the separating layer; a plurality of layers of separation filter screens which are arranged at intervals up and down are arranged in the separation layer, and a blanking drawer corresponding to each layer of separation filter screen is arranged in the separation layer; the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with a liquid outlet.

Accomplish the dregs of a decoction through cutting up the layer and cut up, the cutting dish rotates and has both functions of cutting and stirring concurrently, refrigerating plant's heat production end releases the heat to cutting up the layer, realize liquid medicine heat sterilization, accomplish the separation of dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine through the separation layer, the liquid medicine can flow into the layer that keeps fresh and keep warm, also can discharge from the layer that keeps fresh, high durability and convenient use, can handle dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine fast through this application integration three region in the casing, realize recycling of dregs of a decoction and depositing of liquid medicine, very big improvement the utilization ratio of liquid medicine.

Preferably, the upper end of the chopping layer is provided with a conical flow blocking cap, and the lower side of the flow blocking cap is provided with an opening communicated with the condensation pipe. The flow blocking cap blocks steam generated by the evaporation of the liquid medicine, so that the steam flows into the condensation pipe and is condensed to enter the separation layer, and the sterilization and the full utilization of the liquid medicine are realized.

Preferably, the outer side of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with an installation cavity, the refrigerating device is installed in the installation cavity, and the refrigerating section of the refrigerating device is attached to the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer; the heat production end of the refrigerating device is exposed in the installation cavity, the installation cavity is internally provided with a heat insulation pipe communicated to the lower part of the chopping layer, and the bottom of the chopping layer is provided with a heat radiation pipeline communicated with the heat insulation pipe; the bottom of the installation cavity is provided with a one-way valve hole, and the heat preservation pipe is provided with an air pump. The installation intracavity is equipped with aspiration pump complex temperature control device, and when installation intracavity temperature reached certain threshold value, temperature control device controlled aspiration pump work is retrieved refrigerating plant's heat production to shredding layer bottom and is used for the heating to improve the energy utilization efficiency of device by a wide margin.

Preferably, a plurality of transmission bearings arranged along the inner and outer gaps of the axis of the cutting disc are arranged below the cutting disc, the cutting disc is connected with the bottom of the chopping layer through the transmission bearings, guide teeth which are vertically arranged are arranged on the outer side of the cutting disc, the guide teeth are provided with guide gears, and the guide gears are connected with a motor. Realize the rotatable setting of cutting disk through drive bearing, can drive the cutting disk behind the motor drive leading wheel and rotate to realize the rotation of cutting disk, accomplish the cutting of dregs of a decoction through the cutting sword, accomplish the stirring of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction simultaneously, improve the treatment effeciency to the liquid medicine.

Preferably, the heat dissipation pipeline is a square pipe, and the upper end of the heat dissipation pipeline is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation strips. The heat conduction capability of the heat dissipation pipeline to the interior of the cutting disc is improved through the heat dissipation strip, and therefore the heating effect of heat on the cutting disc is improved.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the separation layer is provided with a conical leak hole with a downward conical angle. The liquid medicine can flow into the fresh-keeping layer from the separation layer for fresh-keeping.

Preferably, the liquid outlet is located on the bottom wall of the fresh-keeping layer. The liquid medicine can be conveniently stored or filled after flowing out of the preservative layer.

Preferably, the upper end of the shell is provided with a detachable sealing cover, the flow blocking cap is fixed on the sealing cover, the lower end of the flow blocking cap is provided with a mounting ring for fixing the upper end of the condenser pipe, and a sealing lip for adhering the mounting ring and the cutting disc is arranged between the mounting ring and the cutting disc. The condenser pipe is fixed through the mounting ring, so that the condenser pipe and the flow blocking cap are convenient to assemble in the shell; the rotatable sealing between cutting disc and the collar is realized in the setting of seal lip, prevents that steam from overflowing to spill outside the cutting disc.

Preferably, the bottom of the cutting disc is provided with a plurality of outlet holes, a partition plate between the chopping layer and the separation layer is provided with inlet holes corresponding to the outlet holes, the outlet holes are in inverted cone shapes, the inlet holes are in cone shapes, and the axes of the outlet holes and the inlet holes are positioned on the same circumferential surface. Export and inlet are back taper and toper setting respectively, and the intersecting surface in two types of holes forms the cutting plane of taper angle, makes things convenient for the dregs of a decoction to enter into the separating layer from cutting up the layer, prevents that the intersecting surface in inlet and export from plugging up, guarantees the patency that dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine flow in.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device is high in integration, can quickly process the mixture of the medicine dregs and the medicine liquid, completes the separation of the medicine liquid and the medicine dregs, the preservation of the medicine liquid and the storage of the medicine dregs, and improves the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator between the shredded layer and the separation layer in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of a shredded layer of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Wherein: a cover 11 of a shell 1 is provided with a flow blocking cap 12, an opening 13 of a ring 14, a sealing lip 15, a cutting layer 2, a cutting disc 21, a driving bearing 22, a guide gear 23, a motor 24, a cutting edge 25, a condensing pipe 26, a hole 27, a separating filter 31, a blanking drawer 32, a partition 33, a hole 34, a fresh-keeping layer 4, a conical leakage hole 41, a refrigerating device 42, a cavity 43, a heat preservation pipe 44, a suction pump 45 and a one-

way valve hole

46 and 47.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of a transfer device for traditional Chinese medicine production includes a housing 1, a detachable cover 11 is disposed at an upper end of the housing 1, the cover 11 and the housing 1 may be fixed by screws or by a pressing mechanism, and the specific installation manner is not limited. A cavity is arranged in the shell 1, and the cavity is respectively provided with a chopping layer 2, a separation layer 3 and a fresh-keeping layer 4 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the chopping layer 2, the separation layer 3 and the fresh-keeping layer 4 are communicated with each other. A rotatable cutting disc 21 is arranged in the chopping layer 2, and the specific cutting disc 21 is arranged as follows: two transmission bearings 22 are arranged below the cutting disc 21, the two transmission bearings 22 are coaxial with the cutting disc 21, and the two transmission bearings 22 are sleeved with an inner gap and an outer gap. The cutting disc 21 is connected with the bottom of the chopping layer 2 through a transmission bearing 22, the outer side of the cutting disc 21 is provided with vertically arranged guide teeth, the guide teeth are provided with guide gears 23, and the guide gears 23 are connected with a motor 24. A cutting edge 25 is provided in the cutting disc 21. A condenser pipe 26 is arranged in the chopping layer 2, the condenser pipe 26 is positioned outside the chopping layer 2, and two ends of the condenser pipe 26 are respectively communicated with the separation layer 3 and the cutting disc 21; specifically, the upper end of the chopping layer 2 is provided with a conical flow blocking cap 12, the flow blocking cap 12 is welded and fixed on the sealing cover 11, the lower side of the flow blocking cap 12 is provided with an opening 13 communicated with the condenser pipe 26, the lower end of the flow blocking cap 12 is provided with a mounting ring 14 for fixing the upper end of the condenser pipe 26, the upper end of the condenser pipe 26 is welded on the mounting ring 14, and the opening 13 is also arranged on the mounting ring 14. A sealing lip 15 which is attached to the mounting ring 14 and the cutting disk 21 is arranged between the mounting ring and the cutting disk. The sealing lip 15 is made of a heat-insulating rubber material. The bottom of the cutting disc 21 is provided with a plurality of outlet holes 27, a partition 33 between the chopping layer 2 and the separation layer 3 is provided with an inlet hole 34 corresponding to the outlet hole 27, the outlet hole 27 is in an inverted cone shape, the inlet hole 34 is in a cone shape, and the axes of the outlet hole 27 and the inlet hole 34 are positioned on the same circumferential surface. The axis of the outlet 27 is located on the inner side wall of the cutting disc 21 and the outlet is interrupted by the side wall of the cutting disc 21, increasing the centrifugal force of the cutting disc 21. The bottom wall of the separation layer 3 is provided with a conical leak hole 41 with a downward conical angle. The upper end of the conical weep hole 41 is also provided with a separation screen 31. The wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer 4 is provided with a heat-insulating layer, a refrigerating device 42 is arranged in the fresh-keeping layer 4, and the heat generating end of the refrigerating device 42 is communicated between the chopping layer 2 and the separating layer 3; an installation cavity 43 is formed in the outer side of the fresh-keeping layer 4, the refrigerating device 42 is installed in the installation cavity 43, and the refrigerating section of the refrigerating device 42 is attached to the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer 4; the heat-generating end of the refrigerating device 42 is exposed in the mounting cavity 43, a heat-insulating pipe 44 communicated to the lower part of the chopping layer 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity 43, and a heat-radiating pipeline 35 communicated with the heat-insulating pipe 44 is arranged at the bottom of the chopping layer 2; the heat dissipation pipeline 35 is a square pipe, and the upper end of the heat dissipation pipeline 35 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation strips. The inlet holes 34 are provided with four heat dissipation pipes 35 arranged circumferentially around the axis of the partition 33, as shown in fig. 2, in a cross shape, and the inlet holes 34 are located in recesses of the cross shape, thereby ensuring the reliability of heating in the area of the inlet holes 34.

The bottom of the mounting cavity 43 is provided with a one-way valve hole 46, and the heat preservation pipe 44 is provided with a suction pump 45. Be equipped with the liquid outlet 47 on the wall of fresh-keeping layer 4, it is specific, the liquid outlet 47 is located the diapire of fresh-keeping layer 4. A plurality of layers of separation filter screens 31 which are arranged at intervals up and down are arranged in the separation layer 3, and a blanking drawer 32 corresponding to each layer of separation filter screen 31 is arranged in the separation layer 3; the separation screen 31 is fixed to the blanking drawer 32. The blanking drawer 32 is arranged in parallel relative to the bottom wall of the separation layer 3, the blanking drawer 32 can slide relative to the shell 1 in parallel to the bottom wall of the separation layer 3, and matched pulley sliding rails are arranged between two side edges of the blanking drawer 32 and the shell 1 where the separation layer 3 is located; the outer panel of the blanking drawer 32 and the shell 1 where the separating layer 3 is located are provided with sealing rings. The shell 1 where the separation layer 3 is arranged is provided with a heat insulation layer; the shell 1 in which the chopping layer 2 is arranged is also provided with an insulating layer. The bottom wall of the fresh-keeping layer 4 is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer can adopt a heat insulation coating drawn by spraying. The heat insulation layer can also be formed by adhering the heat insulation material such as sponge and the like coated outside the shell 1 to the shell 1. The partition 33 between the upper and

lower layers

2, 3 is made of a heat conductive material to facilitate heat transfer into the upper layer 2.

When the cutting disc type medicine residue separating device is used, the sealing cover 11 is opened, a mixture of medicine residue and medicine liquid is guided into the cutting disc 21, the sealing cover 11 is vertically arranged in the cutting layer 2, the lower end of the condensation pipe 26 is inserted into the separating layer 3, the cutting disc 21 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 24, the medicine residue is cut by the cutting disc 21, the medicine residue and the medicine liquid are stirred, the cutting disc 21 rotates to generate centrifugal force, the mixture of the medicine residue and the medicine liquid is pushed onto the peripheral side wall of the cutting disc 21 by the centrifugal force, the medicine residue and the medicine liquid flow into the outlet hole 27, and when the inlet hole 34 is aligned with the outlet hole 27, the medicine residue and the medicine; in order to prevent the liquid medicine between the inlet hole 34 and the outlet hole 27 from overflowing, an annular sealing ring can be arranged at the bottom of the cutting disk 21, so that a rotary seal is formed between the opposite surfaces of the inlet hole 34 and the outlet hole 27; after the medicine dregs and the liquid medicine flow into the separation layer 3, the medicine dregs and the liquid medicine are filtered layer by layer through the separation filter screen 31, finally the medicine dregs flow out of the separation filter screen 31, and the liquid medicine flows into the fresh-keeping layer 4. The refrigerating device 42 refrigerates fast to keep the liquid medicine in the fresh-keeping layer 4 at a low temperature, the installation cavity 43 generates heat due to the heat generating end of the refrigerating device 42, and when the temperature reaches a certain threshold value, the air suction pump 45 pumps high-temperature air into the heat dissipation pipeline 35 of the partition plate 33 between the separation layer 3 and the chopping layer 2, so that the cutting disc 21 is heated, the temperature in the cutting disc 21 is increased, and the heating and sterilizing effects are achieved.

The device can be directly started after the sealing cover 11 and the condenser pipe 26 are taken away on the occasion that medicine dregs and liquid medicine need to be rapidly processed, and the liquid medicine in the preservation layer 4 is directly led out for storage or filling after being cooled, so that the operation is convenient.

Can handle dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine fast through this application, realize the utilization of dregs of a decoction and depositing of liquid medicine, very big improvement the utilization ratio of liquid medicine.

Claims

1. A transfer device for traditional Chinese medicine production is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a chopping layer, a separating layer and a fresh-keeping layer are arranged in the shell from top to bottom in sequence; the chopping layer, the separating layer and the fresh-keeping layer are communicated with each other; a rotatable cutting disc is arranged in the chopping layer, and a cutting edge is arranged in the cutting disc; a condensing pipe is arranged in the chopping layer, and two ends of the condensing pipe are respectively communicated with the separating layer and the cutting disc; the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with a heat-insulating layer, a refrigerating device is arranged in the fresh-keeping layer, and a heat production end of the refrigerating device is communicated between the chopping layer and the separating layer; a plurality of layers of separation filter screens which are arranged at intervals up and down are arranged in the separation layer, and a blanking drawer corresponding to each layer of separation filter screen is arranged in the separation layer; the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer is provided with a liquid outlet.

2. The transfer device for producing Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of said chopping layer is provided with a cone-shaped flow blocking cap, and the lower side of said flow blocking cap is provided with an opening communicated with said condensation tube.

3. The transfer device for producing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein an installation cavity is provided outside the fresh-keeping layer, the refrigerating device is installed in the installation cavity, and the refrigerating section of the refrigerating device is attached to the wall surface of the fresh-keeping layer; the heat production end of the refrigerating device is exposed in the installation cavity, the installation cavity is internally provided with a heat insulation pipe communicated to the lower part of the chopping layer, and the bottom of the chopping layer is provided with a heat radiation pipeline communicated with the heat insulation pipe; the bottom of the installation cavity is provided with a one-way valve hole, and the heat preservation pipe is provided with an air pump.

4. The transfer device for producing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of transmission bearings are arranged below the cutting disc along the axis of the cutting disc with gaps between the inside and the outside, the cutting disc is connected with the bottom of the chopping layer through the transmission bearings, the outside of the cutting disc is provided with vertically arranged guide teeth, the guide teeth are provided with guide gears, and the guide gears are connected with the motor.

5. The transfer device for producing Chinese traditional medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the heat dissipation pipe is a square pipe, and the upper end of the heat dissipation pipe is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation strips.

6. The transfer device for producing chinese medicine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said separation layer has a conical leak hole with a downward cone angle on the bottom wall.

7. The transfer device of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said outlet is located at the bottom of said fresh-keeping layer.

8. The transfer device of claim 2, wherein the upper end of the housing has a detachable cover, the flow blocking cap is fixed to the cover, the lower end of the flow blocking cap has a mounting ring for fixing the upper end of the condenser tube, and a sealing lip is disposed between the mounting ring and the cutting plate for sealing the mounting ring and the cutting plate.

9. The transfer device of claim 4, wherein the bottom of the cutting plate has a plurality of outlet holes, the partition plate between the cutting layer and the separating layer has inlet holes corresponding to the outlet holes, the outlet holes have an inverted cone shape, the inlet holes have a cone shape, and the axes of the outlet holes and the inlet holes are located on the same circumferential surface.