CN111421378B - Chip removal system of numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Chip removal system of numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN111421378B CN111421378B CN202010433790.8A CN202010433790A CN111421378B CN 111421378 B CN111421378 B CN 111421378B CN 202010433790 A CN202010433790 A CN 202010433790A CN 111421378 B CN111421378 B CN 111421378B
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- filter plate
- chip removal
- machine tool
- control machine
- removal system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines and discloses a chip removal system of a numerical control machine, which comprises a material conveying box, wherein a rack is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top end of the material conveying box, return springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack at equal intervals, and a guide plate positioned under the rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each return spring. This chip removal system of digit control machine tool, install the frame through the left end at the biography workbin, and there is the motor at the top fixed mounting of frame, when needing to carry out the chip removal operation, the below at digit control machine tool chip outlet can be placed on the top of stock guide, through opening the motor, the rotation that the motor can drive the transmission shaft and then drive the rotation that the drive belt rotated this moment alright drive main shaft and stock guide pole, stock guide pole collision stock guide makes the certain angle of the relative frame slope of stock guide, the feed of accomplishing the sweeps in the biography workbin is emptyd to the sweeps that will be located on the stock guide, the advantage of the stock guide that need not artifical supplementary slope stock guide has been realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a chip removal system of a numerical control machine.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a short name of a digital control machine tool (Computer numerical control machine tools), and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.
Numerically-controlled machine tool often can produce the sweeps in carrying out the parts machining process, and these expense sweeps if do not in time handle it, then can cause the decline of parts machining precision, generally can install chip removal system among the prior art and carry out the discharge of sweeps in the numerically-controlled machine tool, it mainly has a biography feed box and a spiral feed rod that bear the weight of the sweeps and the filter plate of bottom of carrying the sweeps to constitute, its main objective is in order to separate sweeps and cutting fluid, nevertheless the biography feed box generally can be placed the play bits department of numerically-controlled machine tool when in-service use and set up and still need the manual work to incline the stock guide when meetting the sweeps card and go out here and just can lead to the sweeps to get into again and accomplish the discharge in the biography feed box, it is very inconvenient to use.
Meanwhile, the chip removal system of the existing numerical control machine tool is generally arranged at the bottom end of the chip removal port, so that the chips positioned in the numerical control machine tool can directly enter the chip conveying box through the chip removal port in a disposable mode, the volume of the chip conveying box is generally fixed, namely the chip removal speed and the efficiency of the chip conveying box are fixed, the chip conveying box can be overloaded and the chips cannot be discharged due to the fact that a large amount of disposable chips are removed, and further the processing process is greatly influenced.
On the other hand, current digit control machine tool chip removal system can install the filter screen and carry out the filtration of sweeps and cutting fluid, and then carry out reuse to the cutting fluid, and at the part in-process of processing difference, every kind of part can produce the sweeps of different diameters according to the difference of processing mode, and the aperture size of single filter screen is fixed, this has just led to meetting when the sweeps diameter is less than the filtration pore diameter, will cause the incomplete separation of cutting fluid and sweeps, cause the unable reuse of cutting fluid, use cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool, which has the advantages of no need of manually assisting to incline a guide plate, capability of controlling the chip removal speed and capability of meeting the chip removal requirements of different diameters of waste chips, and solves the problems in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chip removal system of digit control machine tool, is including passing the workbin, pass the workbin top and be close to fixed mounting and have the frame on the left position, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of frame has reset spring, reset spring's bottom fixed mounting has the stock guide that is located the frame and just issues, the upper right side of stock guide is equipped with the main shaft, the fixed cover of angles such as lateral surface of main shaft has cup jointed the guide pole, the bracing piece has been cup jointed in the equal activity in both ends about the main shaft, both ends fixed connection about the other end of bracing piece and the case of passing.
Preferably, the bottom end of the material conveying box is fixedly provided with an upper filter plate, the bottom end of the upper filter plate is provided with a lower filter plate, the bottom end of the upper filter plate is in contact with the top end of the lower filter plate, and the bottom end of the material conveying box is movably sleeved with a water collecting tank below the lower filter plate.
Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of biography workbin bottom has the erection column, the spout has been seted up on the right side of erection column, the inside movable mounting of spout has the slider, the right-hand member of slider is fixed with the left end of lower filter plate, the spacing spring of fixedly connected with between the left end of slider left end and the left end of spout.
Preferably, the number and the size of the filter holes of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are the same.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of biography workbin has the spiral pay-off pole, the lateral surface of spiral pay-off pole is seted up and is permeated water the groove.
Preferably, the right end of the material conveying box is provided with a material receiving vehicle, the left end of the material receiving vehicle is in contact with the right end of the material conveying box, and the bottom end of the material receiving vehicle and the bottom end of the material conveying box are located on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rack, transmission shafts are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor and one side of the main shaft, a transmission belt is movably sleeved between the two transmission shafts, and the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection through the transmission belt.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this chip removal system of digit control machine tool, install the frame through the left end at the biography workbin, and there is the motor at the top fixed mounting of frame, when the chip removal operation is carried out to needs, the below at digit control machine tool chip outlet can be placed on the top of stock guide, through opening the motor, the rotation that the motor can drive the transmission shaft and then drive the rotation of drive belt this moment alright drive main shaft and stock guide pole, stock guide pole collision stock guide makes the certain angle of the relative frame slope of stock guide, the feed of accomplishing the sweeps in the biography workbin is emptyd to the sweeps that will be located on the stock guide, thereby realized the advantage that need not artifical supplementary slope stock guide.
2. This chip removal system of digit control machine tool, the rotation of driving main shaft and guide rod through the motor, because the guide rod can cause the slope of stock guide when colliding the stock guide, and along with the further rotation of main shaft, the stock guide rod can further move downwards and the stock guide no longer contacts, the automatic completion of stock guide is resetd under reset spring's drive this moment, prevent further dropping of sweeps, and because the stock guide is installed at the lateral surface of main shaft such as the angle, from this can know only need to control the rotatory rotational speed of main shaft and just can control the slope number of times in the stock guide relative time, and then control chip removal speed, thereby realized can carry out the advantage controlled to chip removal speed.
3. This chip removal system of digit control machine tool, there is the filter plate through the bottom fixed mounting at the biography workbin, and be equipped with down the filter plate in the bottom of last filter plate, accessible pulling handle is to the lower filter plate of right side pulling promptly when the diameter size of sweeps is less than filtration pore aperture size, the filter plate can be relatively gone up the filter plate and take place the displacement down this moment, filtration pore alright the dislocation each other between the filter plate this moment, the aperture size is corresponding diminishes, and the filter plate carries out relative slip through spacing spring and slider down, so spacing spring's automatic re-setting then can drive the automatic re-setting of filter plate down, thereby the advantage of the chip removal demand of adaptable different diameter sweeps has been realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screw feed bar configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material guiding plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the header tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the displacement of the lower filter plate relative to the upper filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a material conveying box; 2. a screw feed rod; 3. a water permeable tank; 4. a water collection tank; 5. an upper filter plate; 6. mounting a column; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a limiting spring; 10. a lower filter plate; 11. a handle; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a receiving vehicle; 14. a frame; 15. a motor; 16. a return spring; 17. a material guide plate; 18. a main shaft; 19. a material guiding rod; 20. a support bar; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a transmission belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool comprises a material conveying box 1, a frame 14 is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the left side, of the top end of the material conveying box 1, return springs 16 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals at the bottom end of the frame 14, a material guide plate 17 located under the frame 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the return spring 16, a main shaft 18 is arranged at the upper right side of the material guide plate 17, material guide rods 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft 18 at equal angles, support rods 20 are movably sleeved at the left end and the right end of the main shaft 18, and the other end of each support rod 20 is.
Wherein, pass the bottom fixed mounting of workbin 1 and have upper filter plate 5, the bottom of upper filter plate 5 is equipped with lower filter plate 10, and the bottom of upper filter plate 5 contacts with the top of lower filter plate 10, and the bottom activity of workbin 1 is cup jointed the header tank 4 that is located lower filter plate 10 below, and the main effect of upper filter plate 5 and lower filter plate 10 is with sweeps and cutting fluid separation, and the main effect of header tank 4 is collected and then further utilizes cutting fluid.
Wherein, the right-hand member fixed mounting of lower filter plate 10 has handle 11, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of going up filter plate 5 has a limiting plate 12 that is located the handle 11 right side, and the setting of handle 11 can be used to conveniently stimulate lower filter plate 10, and limiting plate 12 can block handle 11, and then prevents that the excessive displacement of filter plate 5 relatively of lower filter plate 10 from causing the breaking away from of lower filter plate 10.
Wherein, the left side fixed mounting of passing 1 bottom of workbin has erection column 6, spout 7 has been seted up on the right side of erection column 6, the inside movable mounting of spout 7 has slider 8, the right-hand member of slider 8 is fixed mutually with the left end of lower filter plate 10, fixedly connected with spacing spring 9 between the left end of slider 8 and the left end of spout 7, slider 8 can remove relative spout 7, and spacing spring 9's between slider 8 and the spout 7 primary function can make lower filter plate 10 automatic re-setting when not exerting pressure to lower filter plate 10.
The number and the size of the filter holes of the upper filter plate 5 and the lower filter plate 10 are the same, and the setting that the number and the size of the filter holes are completely the same can cause the relative dislocation of the filter holes when the upper filter plate 5 and the lower filter plate 10 are dislocated relatively, so that the relative pore size between the filter holes is reduced.
Wherein, the inside movable mounting of passing workbin 1 has spiral pay-off pole 2, and the groove 3 of permeating water has been seted up to the lateral surface of spiral pay-off pole 2, and the setting of the groove 3 of permeating water can prevent that the cutting fluid from causing the influence to the transportation of sweeps promptly to the rotation of spiral pay-off pole 2 when the rotation of spiral pay-off pole 2.
Wherein, the right-hand member of passing workbin 1 is equipped with and connects skip 13, and the left end of receiving skip 13 contacts with the right-hand member of passing workbin 1, and the bottom of receiving skip 13 is in same horizontal plane with the bottom of passing workbin 1, and the main effect of receiving skip 13 is the sweeps that is used for bearing the conveying of spiral pay-off pole 2, and the gyro wheel can be convenient removes is installed to receiving skip 13 bottom.
Wherein, the top fixed mounting of frame 14 has motor 15, and the equal fixed mounting of one side of the output shaft of motor 15 and main shaft 18 has transmission shaft 21, and the activity cup joints drive belt 22 between two transmission shafts 21, and two transmission shafts 21 pass through drive belt 22 transmission and connect, and motor 15 can drive the rotation of transmission shaft 21 and then drive belt 22 and rotate the rotation that alright drive main shaft 18 and guide bar 19 this moment.
The working principle is that when the chip removal system of the numerical control machine tool is used, firstly, the material guide plate 17 is arranged below a chip removal port of the numerical control machine tool, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 can drive the transmission shaft 21 to rotate and further drive the transmission belt 22 to rotate, then the main shaft 18 and the material guide rod 19 can be driven to rotate, the material guide rod 19 collides with the material guide plate 17 to enable the material guide plate 17 to incline at a certain angle relative to the frame 14, waste chips on the material guide plate 17 are dumped into the material transmission box 1 to complete feeding of the waste chips, the material guide rod 19 can incline the material guide plate 17 when colliding with the material guide plate 17, along with further rotation of the main shaft 18, the material guide rod 19 can further move downwards and is not in contact with the material guide plate 17, at the moment, the material guide plate 17 automatically completes resetting under the driving of the reset spring 16 to prevent the waste chips from further falling, the chip removal speed is controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the motor 15 to further control the number, and waste chips generated by cutting and the cutting oblique liquid are filtered by the upper filter plate 5 and the lower filter plate 10, and the cutting liquid finally enters the water collecting tank 4 to be collected.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chip removal system of digit control machine tool, includes and passes workbin (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material conveying box, including pass material conveying box (1), fixed mounting has frame (14) on the position that the top is close to left, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of frame (14) has reset spring (16), the bottom fixed mounting of reset spring (16) has stock guide (17) that are located frame (14) and just issue, the upper right side of stock guide (17) is equipped with main shaft (18), the fixed cover of angles such as lateral surface of main shaft (18) has cup jointed material guide (19), bracing piece (20) have been cup jointed in the equal activity in both ends about main shaft (18), both ends fixed connection about the other end of bracing piece (20) and material conveying box (1).
2. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of biography workbin (1) has last filter plate (5), the bottom of going up filter plate (5) is equipped with down filter plate (10), the bottom of going up filter plate (5) contacts with the top of lower filter plate (10), the bottom activity of passing workbin (1) is cup jointed and is located collection tank (4) of filter plate (10) below down.
3. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right-hand member fixed mounting of lower filter plate (10) has handle (11), the right-hand member fixed mounting of going up filter plate (5) has limiting plate (12) that are located handle (11) right side.
4. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of material conveying case (1) bottom has erection column (6), spout (7) have been seted up on the right side of erection column (6), the inside movable mounting of spout (7) has slider (8), the right-hand member of slider (8) is fixed mutually with the left end of lower filter plate (10), spacing spring (9) of fixedly connected with between the left end of slider (8) left end and spout (7).
5. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number and the size of the filter holes of the upper filter plate (5) and the lower filter plate (10) are the same.
6. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside movable mounting of biography workbin (1) has spiral pay-off pole (2), the lateral surface of spiral pay-off pole (2) is seted up and is permeated water groove (3).
7. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right-hand member of biography workbin (1) is equipped with and connects skip (13), the left end that connects skip (13) contacts with the right-hand member of biography workbin (1), the bottom that connects skip (13) and the bottom of passing workbin (1) are in on same horizontal plane.
8. The chip removal system of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of frame (14) has motor (15), equal fixed mounting of one side of the output shaft of motor (15) and main shaft (18) has transmission shaft (21), two drive belt (22) have been cup jointed in the activity between transmission shaft (21), two drive shaft (21) pass through drive belt (22) transmission and connect.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010433790.8A CN111421378B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Chip removal system of numerical control machine tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010433790.8A CN111421378B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Chip removal system of numerical control machine tool |
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| CN111421378A CN111421378A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| CN111421378B true CN111421378B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN114871843B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2024-08-06 | 重庆勇航机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent chip removal and filtration system for energy-saving numerical control machine tool |
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| KR100624534B1 (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-09-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Scrap carry out device of press |
| CN203936800U (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-12 | 台州市路桥振兴机械有限公司 | Pipe fitting process equipment |
| CN104247669B (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2017-09-22 | 中嘉卫华（固安）新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of batch plant of feeding system |
| CN208790595U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-26 | 罗山县绿缘三元素生物科技有限公司 | A kind of quantifying organic manure batcher |
| CN109097082A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-28 | 芜湖凯奥尔环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste pyrolysis treatment device |
| CN208913689U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-05-31 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal |
| CN109590506A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 苏州比雷艾斯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile process apparatus has the drilling equipment and application method of positioning function |
| CN209635465U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-11-15 | 潍坊市北海防水材料有限公司 | Feeding structure is used in a kind of production of water-repellent paint |
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