CN208913689U - A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal - Google Patents

A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208913689U
CN208913689U CN201821755095.8U CN201821755095U CN208913689U CN 208913689 U CN208913689 U CN 208913689U CN 201821755095 U CN201821755095 U CN 201821755095U CN 208913689 U CN208913689 U CN 208913689U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crumb loading
loading slot
coolant
chip removal
workspace
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821755095.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
门超
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Chengde Petroleum College
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Chengde Petroleum College
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Priority to CN201821755095.8U priority Critical patent/CN208913689U/en
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Publication of CN208913689U publication Critical patent/CN208913689U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removals, including tank for coolant, the debris mechanism being arranged in above tank for coolant and the scraps collection cart being arranged on the outside of tank for coolant one end;The end of tank for coolant is communicated with scraps collection cart, is equipped with the first workspace and the second workspace in scraps collection cart;Crumb loading slot chip removal mouth be connected to the first workspace, crumb loading slot filter hole be connected to the second workspace, between the first workspace and the second workspace between be separated with the first filter plate, the second operation interval leads in tank for coolant after being separated with the second filter plate.The design and application of the utility model crumb loading slot filter hole, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are the key that ensure chip and coolant liquid disintegrate-quality, solving the problems, such as traditional numeric-control machine chip removal system by using multiple step format, multi-filtering method, existing chip and coolant liquid separative efficiency and disintegrate-quality be not high at work, with ingenious in design, chip removal is thorough, the feature that chip recycling is fast and coolant liquid cyclic utilization rate is high.

Description

A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal
Technical field
The utility model relates to numerical control machine tool technique field more particularly to a kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removals.
Background technique
The chip and coolant liquid that numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal generates mainly for separating of numerically-controlled machine tool work in-process, and will divide Chip from after is collected into scraps collection cart, while filtered coolant liquid being recycled, and realizes recycling for coolant liquid.It is existing Numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal is mainly made of debris mechanism, tank for coolant and scraps collection cart, and core is debris mechanism, Since the size of chip has differences, work middle part is morcelled bits and powdered chip and is filtered by the crumb loading slot of crumb loading trench bottom Hole is fallen into the tank for coolant of lower section, is caused coolant liquid to pollute, is brought damage to recycling for coolant liquid, and size is slightly larger cuts Bits are then ejected from passage under the rotation of screw rod, push, are finally discharged in scraps collection cart, because screw rod is rotating through Cheng Zhongqi outer blade diameter and crumb loading trench bottom gap are larger, thus a small number of chips is caused to be trapped in crumb loading trench bottom, if things go on like this It will cause crumb loading slots to filter hole plug, and above-mentioned two situations affect chip and coolant liquid disintegrate-quality and effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removals of a kind of multiple step format, multi-filtering, solve existing Chip removal is not thorough, is easy the technical issues of leaking into tank for coolant after numerically-controlled machine tool processing in technology.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal of the utility model including tank for coolant, is arranged in above the tank for coolant Debris mechanism and the scraps collection cart being arranged on the outside of tank for coolant one end;
The debris mechanism includes support frame, crumb loading slot, decelerating motor and screw rod, and the crumb loading slot passes through described Support frame is arranged above the tank for coolant, is can be rotatably set described in being driven by the decelerating motor in crumb loading slot Screw rod;The crumb loading slot offers crumb loading slot chip removal mouth, bottom of the crumb loading slot far from decelerating motor far from the end of decelerating motor Portion offers crumb loading slot filter hole;
The first workspace and the second workspace are equipped in the scraps collection cart;The crumb loading slot chip removal mouth is connected to first work Make area, the crumb loading slot filter hole is connected to second workspace, between first workspace and the second workspace between be separated with First filter plate, the second operation interval lead in tank for coolant after being separated with the second filter plate;The filter hole of second filter plate Diameter is less than the filtering bore dia of the first filter plate and the diameter of crumb loading slot filter hole.
Further, the inclined structure of support frame as described above, make the crumb loading slot chip removal mouth and crumb loading slot filter hole one end compared with It is low;The end of the crumb loading slot higher end offers screw rod mounting hole, and the screw rod being arranged on the decelerating motor is logical The screw rod mounting hole is crossed to enter inside crumb loading slot.
Further, the screw rod includes helical-blade, and the edge of the helical-blade is provided with rubber strip, the rubber The bottom of item and the crumb loading slot is in close contact.
Further, passage is provided at the crumb loading slot chip removal mouth, the passage leads to first work Area.
Further, the scraps collection cart includes car body and the wheel that is arranged in below the car body.
Further, the car body is provided with handlebar far from described tank for coolant one end.
Further, the tank for coolant includes cabinet and the support wheel that is arranged in below the cabinet.
Further, the cabinet offers rectangular slits close to described scraps collection cart one end, the scraps collection cart with it is described Tank for coolant is connected to one end and is provided with headstock, and the headstock leads in cabinet from the rectangular slits.
Further, the cabinet is provided with cooling pump mounting plate far from one end top of the scraps collection cart, described cold But it pumps and offers mounting hole on mounting plate, the cooling for extracting the intracorporal coolant liquid of case out is provided with above the mounting hole Pump.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:
The first filter plate, the second work are provided between the first workspace of scraps collection cart and the second workspace described in the utility model Make to be provided with the second filter plate between area and headstock, by the way that the design achieves the multi-filterings of chip and coolant liquid, thus point More preferable from effect, chip recycling and coolant liquid cyclic utilization rate are higher;The crumb loading slot filter hole of the utility model crumb loading slot compared with Low one end, thus chip can be quickly pushed to crumb loading slot under the collective effect that gravity, screw rod push and coolant liquid are washed away Bore region is filtered, the chip removal efficiency of debris mechanism is helped to improve;Screw rod described in the utility model is with helical-blade Rotary shaft, helical-blade edge is provided with rubber strip, and rubber strip has certain elasticity, therefore when screw rod rotation, rubber strip It can be in close contact with crumb loading trench bottom, to improve the push effect of crumb loading trench bottom chip, keep chip removal more thorough;This reality It is relatively large in diameter with novel crumb loading slot filter hole, it is easy to accomplish the quick filtering of coolant liquid falls into second in company with coolant liquid together The clast of workspace and powder chip can further be separated by subsequent filter, therefore take into account chip and the separation of coolant liquid Efficiency and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the tank for coolant structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the debris mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the support frame structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is crumb loading slot (subsidiary passage) structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the screw rod structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the helical-blade partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the scraps collection cart structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the scraps collection cart partial duty schematic diagram of the utility model.
Description of symbols: 1, tank for coolant;2, debris mechanism;3, scraps collection cart;11, support wheel;12, cabinet;13, Cooling pump mounting plate;14, cooling pump;15, mounting hole;16, rectangular slits;21, support frame;22, crumb loading slot;23, decelerating motor; 24, screw rod;25, passage;26, crumb loading slot filter hole;27, screw rod mounting hole;28, helical-blade;29, rubber strip;210, Crumb loading slot chip removal mouth;31, wheel;32, handle;33, car body;34, the first filter plate;35, the second filter plate;36, headstock;37, First workspace;38, the second workspace.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of specific embodiment of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal, including tank for coolant 1, debris mechanism 2, scraps collection cart 3.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the tank for coolant 1 is arranged on the ground, including the installation of support wheel 11, cabinet 12, cooling pump Plate 13, cooling pump 14, support wheel 11 are arranged below cabinet 12, and cabinet 12 is used to hold coolant liquid and supports following for coolant liquid Ring utilizes, and 12 one end upper surface of cabinet is provided with cooling pump mounting plate 13, mounting hole 15 is provided on cooling pump mounting plate 13, cold But pump 14 passes through mounting hole 15 and is deep into cabinet 12, and is mounted on cooling pump mounting plate 13 by matched screw, is used for It extracts coolant liquid supply numerically-controlled machine tool to use, the other end side wall of cabinet 12 is equipped with a rectangular slits 16.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the debris mechanism 2 includes support frame 21, crumb loading slot 22, decelerating motor 23, screw rod 24, passage 25, wherein support frame 21 is frame structure, and horizontal lower surface is contacted with the upper surface of tank for coolant 1, And oblique upper surface and is fixed together then with the following table face contact of crumb loading slot 22, therefore crumb loading slot 22 is whole is also in It is skewed, 22 bottom of crumb loading slot be set as circular arc stretch curved surface, circular arc stretch curved surface and two sides it is tangent, 22 position of crumb loading slot compared with Low one end bottom is provided with several crumb loading slot filter hole 26, separates for chip with the first time of coolant liquid, divides to improve From efficiency, the diameter design of crumb loading slot filter hole 26 is larger, is provided with spiral on the higher one end side wall in position on crumb loading slot 22 Bar mounting hole 27, decelerating motor 23 is provided on the outside of screw rod mounting hole 27, and the output end of decelerating motor 23 passes through screw rod and pacifies Dress hole 27 is connect with the screw rod 24 inside crumb loading slot 22, and for controlling 24 rotary motion of screw rod, screw rod 24 is with spiral shell The rotary shaft of vane 28,28 edge of helical-blade are provided with rubber strip 29, are provided with below the lower one end side wall of crumb loading groove location Crumb loading slot chip removal mouth 210 is provided with passage 25 on the outside of crumb loading slot chip removal mouth 210, and passage 25 is set as the pipe of both ends open Road, lower end nozzle are docked with crumb loading slot chip removal mouth 210, and upper end tube nozzle tilts upward, in work, elastic force of the chip in screw rod Under effect, 25 lower end nozzle of passage is pushed to by duration, and be discharged from 25 upper end tube nozzle of passage.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,8,9, the scraps collection cart 3 is arranged in the lower section of 25 upper end tube nozzle of passage, including wheel 31, Hand 32, car body 33, the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35, headstock 36, wheel 31 are used to support car body 33, and handle 32 is installed In 33 1 upper side of car body, car body 33 is 3 core of scraps collection cart, inside two parts are divided by the first filter plate 34, close to handle 32 side of hand is the first workspace 37, and the other side is the second workspace 38, is discharged to the first workspace through 25 upper end tube nozzle of passage Chip in 37 still contains a small amount of coolant liquid, and because 33 bottom of car body is oblique, therefore a small amount of coolant liquid in chip is by weight Power effect, and enter in the second workspace 38 after the separation of the first filter plate 34, to realize second of chip and coolant liquid Separation falls into the second workspace 38 there are also the chip fine crushing of only a few not filtered out in company with coolant liquid, the second workspace 38 with Headstock 36 is divided by the second filter plate 35, and 36 bottom of headstock is connected with 33 bottom of car body, and still obliquely, 33 front end of car body is logical Supercooling liquid case rectangular slits 16 are inserted into inside tank for coolant 1, and keep coolant liquid of 36 bottom surface of headstock higher than tank for coolant 1 Water level.Progress third time in the second workspace 38 is collected in by coolant liquid of the first time separation after secondary separation to separate, because The filter hole of second filter plate 35 is the finest and closely woven, i.e. the second filter plate 35 filters filtering of the bore dia less than the first filter plate 34 The diameter of bore dia and crumb loading slot filter hole 26, therefore pass through second into the clast in the region and powder chip and coolant liquid Filter plate 35 is completely separated after filtering, and is realized chip and is separated with the third time of coolant liquid, the clast and powder after separation are cut Bits have stayed in the second workspace 38, and coolant liquid then enters headstock 36, and flows back into tank for coolant 1 by 36 front end of headstock In, realize recycling for coolant liquid, and scraps collection cart 3 is pushed to bleeding point by staff and returns then after being fully loaded with chip It receives, is then cleaned out, and send to the former stand of scraps collection cart 3, convenient for using next time.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:
1) chip is discharged under the washing away of coolant liquid from lathe chip removal mouth, into the crumb loading slot 22 of spiral discharge mechanism 2;
2) start decelerating motor 23, the screw rod 24 of driving debris mechanism 2 rotates, the rubber strip at 28 edge of helical-blade 29 are in close contact with 22 bottom of crumb loading slot, to improve the push effect of 22 bottom chip of crumb loading slot, keep chip removal more thorough;
3) crumb loading slot 22 is whole oblique, thus chip washed away in gravity, the push of screw rod 24 and coolant liquid it is common Under effect, it is quickly pushed to 26 region of crumb loading slot filter hole, improves the pushing efficiency of debris mechanism 2;
4) chip is completed by crumb loading slot filter hole 26 with coolant liquid and is separated for the first time, and main separation, majority are cut Bits have stayed in crumb loading slot 22, and a small number of clasts and powder chip then fall into scraps collection cart 3 from crumb loading slot filter hole 26 in company with coolant liquid The second workspace 38 in;
5) chip in crumb loading slot 22 pushes to 25 lower end of passage by duration under the elastic force effect of screw rod 24 Nozzle, and be discharged from 25 upper end tube nozzle of passage, it falls into the first workspace 37 of scraps collection cart 3;
6) a small amount of coolant liquid in the first workspace 37 is fallen under the effect of gravity in company with chip, along inclination vehicle body, and Enter in the second workspace 38 after the separation of the first filter plate 34, to realize separating for the second time for chip and coolant liquid, companion Coolant liquid enters the second workspace 38, and there are also the chips fine crushing that only a few does not filter out;
7) it by the coolant liquid of separation and secondary separation for the first time, and is collected in company with the chip fine crushing that coolant liquid is fallen into Third time separation is carried out in second workspace 38, because the filter hole of the second filter plate 35 is the finest and closely woven, therefore enters the region Clast and powder chip and coolant liquid are completely separated after the filtering of the second filter plate 35, realize chip and coolant liquid Third time separates, and clast and powder chip after separation have stayed in the second workspace 38, and coolant liquid then enters headstock 36, and It is flowed back into tank for coolant 1 by 36 front end of headstock, realizes recycling for coolant liquid;
8) the first workspace 37 of scraps collection cart 3 is pushed to bleeding point recycling by staff, then will after filling chip It is cleaned out, and is sent to the former stand of scraps collection cart 3 (25 lower section of passage), convenient for using next time.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, not to the utility model Range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are practical new to this The various changes and improvements that the technical solution of type is made should all fall into the protection scope that the utility model claims book determines It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal, it is characterised in that: including tank for coolant, the spiral shell being arranged in above the tank for coolant Rotation chip removal mechanism and the scraps collection cart being arranged on the outside of tank for coolant one end;
The debris mechanism includes support frame, crumb loading slot, decelerating motor and screw rod, and the crumb loading slot passes through the support Frame is arranged above the tank for coolant, can be rotatably set the spiral driven by the decelerating motor in crumb loading slot Bar;The crumb loading slot offers crumb loading slot chip removal mouth far from the end of decelerating motor, and crumb loading slot is opened far from the bottom of decelerating motor Equipped with crumb loading slot filter hole;
The first workspace and the second workspace are equipped in the scraps collection cart;Crumb loading slot chip removal mouth connection first work Area, the crumb loading slot filter hole are connected to second workspace, between first workspace and the second workspace between be separated with the One filter plate, the second operation interval lead in tank for coolant after being separated with the second filter plate;The filtering bore dia of second filter plate is small In the filtering bore dia of the first filter plate and the diameter of crumb loading slot filter hole.
2. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclined structure of support frame as described above makes The crumb loading slot chip removal mouth and crumb loading slot filter hole one end are lower;The end of the crumb loading slot higher end offers screw rod peace Hole is filled, the screw rod being arranged on the decelerating motor is entered inside crumb loading slot by the screw rod mounting hole.
3. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw rod includes helical-blade, institute The edge for stating helical-blade is provided with rubber strip, the bottom close contact of the rubber strip and the crumb loading slot.
4. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided at the crumb loading slot chip removal mouth Passage, the passage lead to first workspace.
5. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scraps collection cart includes car body and setting Wheel below the car body.
6. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the car body is far from the tank for coolant One end is provided with handlebar.
7. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank for coolant includes cabinet and sets Set the support wheel below the cabinet.
8. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cabinet is close to the scraps collection cart one End offers rectangular slits, and the scraps collection cart is connected to one end with the tank for coolant and is provided with headstock, and the headstock is from the square Shape notch leads in cabinet.
9. numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cabinet is far from the scraps collection cart It is provided with cooling pump mounting plate above one end, mounting hole, setting above the mounting hole are offered on the cooling pump mounting plate There is the cooling pump for extracting the intracorporal coolant liquid of case out.
CN201821755095.8U 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal Expired - Fee Related CN208913689U (en)

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CN201821755095.8U CN208913689U (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of numerically-controllmachine machine tool chip removal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110509105A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-29 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 Numerically-controlled machine tool chip removal self-cleaning mechanism
CN110883600A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-17 重庆乔柏智能科技有限公司 Spiral chip removal device for vertical machining center and using method thereof
CN111421378A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-17 安徽津野数控科技有限公司 Chip removal system of numerical control machine tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110509105A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-29 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 Numerically-controlled machine tool chip removal self-cleaning mechanism
CN110883600A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-17 重庆乔柏智能科技有限公司 Spiral chip removal device for vertical machining center and using method thereof
CN111421378A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-17 安徽津野数控科技有限公司 Chip removal system of numerical control machine tool

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190531

Termination date: 20211029

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee