CN111418478A - Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry - Google Patents
Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry Download PDFInfo
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- CN111418478A CN111418478A CN202010285123.XA CN202010285123A CN111418478A CN 111418478 A CN111418478 A CN 111418478A CN 202010285123 A CN202010285123 A CN 202010285123A CN 111418478 A CN111418478 A CN 111418478A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
A self-control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry comprises a water spraying mechanism and a dripping mechanism, wherein a plurality of saplings are planted at the periphery of the water spraying mechanism and the dripping mechanism, the saplings are planted on soil, a plurality of layers of wood boards are laid below the soil, gaps between the left side and the right side of each adjacent wood board are two centimeters, the thickness of each wood board is six millimeters, a water storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the bottom wood board, a plurality of support rods are transversely fixed on the top surface inside the water storage tank, a first water level monitor and a waterproof camera with a light supplementing function are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, the device can uniformly irrigate the saplings around the device in a large range, the survival rate of the saplings is improved, water and rainwater in the soil can be recycled, waste of water resources is avoided to the maximum extent, the water storage tank is arranged below the ground, and a second water inlet pipe extends, in winter, the invention can still be used normally.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural and forestry irrigation devices, and particularly relates to an automatic spraying and dripping water-saving device for agricultural and forestry.
Background
With the continuous development of China, more and more people realize the importance of the environment, many people begin to plant saplings on a large scale at present, the saplings need to be irrigated continuously for a long time, if the saplings are not irrigated timely, the saplings are easy to wither, and the existing agricultural and forestry irrigation devices have various defects; firstly, irrigation is not uniform, and the survival rate of saplings is low; secondly, rainwater and water in soil cannot be repeatedly collected and reused, and a large amount of water resources are wasted during irrigation; and thirdly, in winter, particularly in the north, the environmental temperature is low, and water is easy to freeze, so that the conventional agricultural and forestry irrigation device cannot normally irrigate the saplings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry comprises a water spraying mechanism and a dripping mechanism, wherein a plurality of saplings are planted on the periphery of the water spraying mechanism and the dripping mechanism, the saplings are planted on soil, a plurality of layers of wood boards are laid below the soil, the gaps between the left side and the right side of the adjacent wood boards are two centimeters, the middle of the lower wood board is arranged right below the joint position of the upper two adjacent wood boards, the thickness of each wood board is six millimeters, the lower end of the bottom wood board is provided with a water storage tank, a plurality of support rods are transversely fixed on the top surface inside the water storage tank, the bottom surface of the water storage tank is arranged into a downwardly extending cone, a first water level monitor and a waterproof camera with a light supplementing function are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, a filter plate is transversely fixed on the top of the water storage tank, a plurality of through holes are, a filter is arranged beside the first water pump, the water inlet end of the first water pump is communicated with the filter through a fourth water inlet pipe, an electromagnetic directional valve is arranged beside the filter, the filter is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve through a third water inlet pipe, one end of a second water inlet pipe is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve, the other end of the second water inlet pipe extends into a water pool in a farming forest, the top of the first water inlet pipe is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve, the bottom of the first water inlet pipe respectively penetrates through soil, a wood plate and a filter plate and extends downwards into a water storage tank, the installation height of a first water level monitor is higher than the bottom surface of the first water inlet pipe, the top of a sludge pumping pipe is communicated with the sludge inlet end of the sludge pump, the bottom of the sludge pumping pipe respectively penetrates through the soil, the wood plate and the filter plate and extends towards the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, an soil stirring mechanism is arranged above the middle part of the inner bottom, the bottom of mud pumping pipe and earth stirring mechanism intercommunication, mud pipe one end intercommunication is served at the play mud of silt pump, the mud pipe other end and external intercommunication go out, mud pipe and mud pumping pipe are all made through corrosion-resistant stainless steel, the other network signal transceiver and the controller of being provided with of sapling, the information accessible network signal transceiver that the camera was shot transmits to user's computer or cell-phone, the other soil humidity monitor of installing of sapling in the earth, the controller can be controlled water spray mechanism, drip mechanism, earth stirring mechanism, the electromagnetic directional valve, first water pump and silt pump, water spray mechanism can be with many of rotatory injection to different distances the even water spray of sapling, drip mechanism can be in the continuous water that drips of the control of controller, water spray mechanism and first water pump pass through the outlet pipe intercommunication.
The automatic control spraying and dripping water saving device for agriculture and forestry comprises a first vertical pipe, a second vertical pipe, a cylinder, a water spraying pipe, a spray head, a first retaining ring, a second retaining ring, a connecting rod, a second spring, a circular pipe, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a second electromagnet, wherein the first vertical pipe is vertically fixed on the ground, the bottom of the first vertical pipe is closed, one end of a water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of a first water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first vertical pipe, the second vertical pipe is arranged above the first vertical pipe, a pressure regulating mechanism is connected between the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe and can regulate the water pressure of the second vertical pipe, the cylinder is arranged at the top of the outer ring of the second vertical pipe, the top and the bottom of the cylinder are both connected with the second vertical pipe through sealing bearings, the outer ring of the second vertical pipe is arranged in the cylinder, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of, a circular equidistant array on the inner side of a round pipe on the outer ring of the second vertical pipe is provided with a plurality of second water outlet holes, a circular equidistant array on the outer ring of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of first rectangular holes, the first rectangular holes are arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder in an eccentric mode, spray pipes are inserted in the first rectangular holes, the parts of the spray pipes extend out of the cylinder through the first rectangular holes, one side of each spray pipe, far away from the cylinder, is communicated with a spray head, a rotating shaft is inserted in one inner side wall of each first rectangular hole, one end of each rotating shaft is inserted in the inner side wall of each first rectangular hole, the other end of each rotating shaft is fixed on the outer ring of each spray pipe, the rotating shaft can freely rotate on the inner side wall of each first rectangular hole, a first check ring and a second spring are arranged above the spray pipes in the cylinder, one end of each second spring is attached to the inner top surface of the cylinder, the other end of each second spring is, the top of the connecting rod is hinged on the bottom surface of the first check ring, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged on the outer ring of the spray pipe, a third water outlet hole is arranged on the outer ring of the middle part of the circular pipe corresponding to each spray pipe position, the spray pipe is communicated with the corresponding third water outlet hole through a hose, a second check ring is fixed above the second water outlet hole on the inner wall of the second vertical pipe, a second rectangular hole is vertically arranged in the middle of the second check ring, two first circular grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the second check ring in a circular equidistant array by taking the midpoint of the bottom surface of the second check ring as an original point, a second circular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the second check ring corresponding to each first circular groove, the second circular grooves extend to the radial direction of the second check ring, the first circular grooves are communicated with the corresponding second circular grooves, a second slide block is arranged below the second check ring, a first slide block is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the second slide, the first sliding block is a rectangular block, the circular array on the second sliding block is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes which are vertically arranged, the pitch circle diameter of each first water outlet hole is larger than the length and the width of the second sliding block, the first water outlet holes correspond to the first circular grooves one by one, the outer ring of the first sliding block is attached to the inner wall of a second rectangular hole of the second retaining ring, a first circular hole is transversely formed in the middle of the first sliding block, the vertical central line of the first sliding block penetrates through the first circular hole, a second circular hole is vertically formed in the middle of the top surface of the first sliding block, the first circular hole is communicated with the second circular hole, when the top surface of the second sliding block is attached to the bottom surface of the second retaining ring, the second circular groove is communicated with the first circular hole, the second water outlet holes are completely blocked by the outer ring of the second sliding block, a third retaining ring is fixed below the second sliding block in the second vertical pipe, the top of the second sliding block, the outer wall of first slider still laminates on the second rectangle hole inner wall of second retaining ring and the second circular slot is covered completely by the outer wall of first slider when second slider glides downwards to extreme position, and the top intercommunication of second standpipe has first water tank, and the top intermediate position of first water tank is fixed with the second electro-magnet, and first retaining ring, first slider adopt the iron material to make, and the controller can control the second electro-magnet.
The automatic control drip spraying water-saving device for agriculture and forestry comprises a second water tank, a second piston, a third spring and a water delivery pipe, the check valve, second water level monitor, electronic timer and drip pipe, the second water tank is fixed directly over the second electro-magnet, be provided with the second piston in the second water tank, the top laminating of third spring is on the second piston is low, the third spring bottom is fixed on the interior bottom surface of second water tank, first water tank and second water tank pass through the raceway intercommunication, the check valve is installed to second water tank and raceway intercommunication position, second water level monitor and electronic timer are fixed on the top surface of second water tank, the water level monitoring end of second water level monitor stretches into in the second water tank, the horizontal intercommunication in second water tank top has the drip pipe, the venthole has been seted up to second water tank bottom, the mounting height of drip pipe is less than the height of second monitor water level monitoring end.
As above an agriculture and forestry automatic control spouts drips water saving fixtures, pressure regulation and control mechanism include mount pad, first spring, first piston and first electro-magnet, first electro-magnet accessible controller control, first standpipe and second standpipe hookup location are provided with the mount pad, the through-hole has been seted up to first standpipe inboard on the bottom surface of mount pad, the through-hole has been seted up to mount pad top surface second standpipe inboard, two through-holes on the mount pad can be with first standpipe and second standpipe intercommunication, be provided with first piston and first spring in the mount pad, first spring left end is fixed on the inner wall left surface of mount pad, first spring right-hand member is fixed on the left end face of first piston, be fixed with first electro-magnet on the mount pad left end face, first piston adopts the iron material to make.
According to the automatic spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry, a sealing sleeve is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the second rectangular hole on the second retaining ring, and the top of the outer wall of the first sliding block is attached to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve.
According to the automatic spraying and dripping water saving device for agriculture and forestry, the wood board is formed by processing corrosion-resistant stump cutting pieces.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention can be controlled by the controller, the soil humidity monitor can monitor the humidity of the soil in real time, if the humidity of the soil is lower than a set value, the sapling at the periphery of the invention needs to spray water for irrigation, the soil humidity monitor transmits a signal to the controller, the water spraying mechanism sprays water to the sapling at the periphery of the invention, the water spraying mechanism firstly sprays water to the sapling at the near part, then the water spraying range is gradually increased, and the sapling at the far part away from the invention is sprayed with water, so that the sapling is irrigated more uniformly; in a normal time period, when the humidity of the soil is above a set value of a soil humidity monitor, the water dripping mechanism can be controlled by a controller, and the saplings around the drip irrigation device are irrigated in a water dripping mode in the set time period every day; when the water is sprayed and dripped to irrigate the sapling around the water-saving water, the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank is set to be a downward conical shape, silt flowing into the water storage tank can flow into the middle of the bottom surface of the water storage tank under the driving of water flow, after a long time, the silt in the water storage tank can be condensed into blocks in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the accumulation condition of the silt in the water storage tank can be observed in real time through a camera in the water storage tank, if the silt in the water storage tank is more, a user starts an earth stirring mechanism, a rotating stirring blade is arranged in the earth stirring mechanism, the rotating stirring blade can rotate the silt in the outer ring of the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank into the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the earth stirring mechanism can stir the block silt, a mud pump is started, the silt in the water storage tank is discharged to the upper end of the silt through a mud pumping pipe, a mud pump and a mud outlet pipe respectively, and water in; because the water storage tank is arranged below the ground, water below the ground is not easy to freeze, so that the water storage tank can be normally used in winter; a first water level monitor is installed in the water storage tank, when the water level in the water storage tank is below the first water level monitor, the first water level monitor can transmit signals to the controller through the network signal transceiver, when the sapling is irrigated next time, the electromagnetic directional valve can communicate the second water inlet pipe with the third water inlet pipe, a water pool is arranged beside the agriculture and forestry, the second water inlet pipe extends into the water pool, and water in the water pool can be pumped out for irrigation of the sapling; the automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry can uniformly irrigate the saplings around the device in a large range, and improves the generation survival rate of the saplings; the water and the rainwater in the soil can be recycled, so that the waste of water resources is avoided to the greatest extent; because the water storage tank is arranged below the ground and the second water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, the water storage tank can still be normally used in winter.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part III of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion iv of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A self-control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry comprises a water spraying mechanism and a dripping mechanism, wherein a plurality of saplings 1 are planted on the periphery of the water spraying mechanism and the dripping mechanism, the saplings 1 are planted on earth, a plurality of layers of wood boards 2 are laid below the earth, gaps between the left side and the right side of the adjacent wood boards 2 are set to be two centimeters, the middle of the wood board 2 at the lower layer is arranged under the connection position of the two adjacent wood boards 2 at the upper layer, the thickness of each wood board 2 is set to be six millimeters, a water storage tank 3 is arranged at the lower end of the wood board 2 at the bottom layer, a plurality of support rods 4 are transversely fixed on the top surface inside the water storage tank 3, the bottom surface of the water storage tank 3 is arranged to be a downwardly extending cone, a first water level monitor 5 and a waterproof camera 6 with a light supplementing function are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, a, a first water pump 8 and a sludge pump 9 are arranged beside a tree seedling 1, a filter 10 is arranged beside the first water pump 8, the water inlet end of the first water pump 8 is communicated with the filter 10 through a fourth water inlet pipe 11, an electromagnetic directional valve 12 is arranged beside the filter 10, the filter 10 is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve 12 through a third water inlet pipe 13, one end of a second water inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve 12, the other end of the second water inlet pipe 14 extends into a water pool in the farming forest, the top of a first water inlet pipe 15 is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve 12, the bottom of the first water inlet pipe 15 respectively penetrates through soil, a wood plate 2 and a filter plate 7 and extends downwards into a water storage tank 3, the installation height of the first water level monitor 5 is higher than the bottom surface of the first water inlet pipe 15, the top of a sludge pumping pipe 16 is communicated with the sludge inlet end of the sludge pump 9, the bottom of the sludge pumping pipe 16 respectively penetrates through the soil, the wood plate 2 and, an earth stirring mechanism 17 is arranged above the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 3, a rotary stirring blade is arranged in the earth stirring mechanism 17, the stirring blade can stir blocky earth, the bottom of the mud pumping pipe 16 is communicated with the earth stirring mechanism 17, one end of the mud discharging pipe 18 is communicated with the mud discharging end of the silt pump 9, the other end of the mud discharging pipe 18 is communicated with the outside, the mud discharging pipe 18 and the mud pumping pipe 16 are both made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, a network signal transceiver and a controller are arranged beside the sapling 1, information shot by the camera 6 can be transmitted to a computer or a mobile phone of a user through the network signal transceiver, a soil humidity monitor is arranged beside the sapling 1 in the earth, the controller can control the water spraying mechanism, the water dropping mechanism, the earth stirring mechanism 17, the electromagnetic directional valve 12, the first water pump 8 and the silt pump 9, the water spraying mechanism can spray water uniformly to a plurality of saplings 1 at different distances in a rotary spraying manner, the water dripping mechanism can drip water continuously under the control of the controller, and the water spraying mechanism is communicated with the first water pump 8 through a water outlet pipe 19. The invention can be controlled by the controller, the soil humidity monitor can monitor the humidity of the soil in real time, if the humidity of the soil is lower than a set value, the sapling 1 at the periphery of the invention needs to be irrigated by spraying water, the soil humidity monitor transmits a signal to the controller, the water spraying mechanism sprays water to the sapling 1 at the periphery of the invention, the water spraying mechanism firstly sprays water to the sapling 1 at the near part, then the water spraying range is gradually increased, and the water is sprayed to the sapling 1 far away from the invention, so that the sapling 1 is irrigated more uniformly; in a normal time period, when the humidity of the soil is above a set value of a soil humidity monitor, the dripping mechanism can be controlled by a controller, and the tree seedlings 1 around the drip irrigation system are irrigated by dripping water in the set time period every day; when water is sprayed and dripped to irrigate the tree seedlings around the water-saving tree seedling watering device, and in rainy days, water in soil permeates the wood boards 2, water on the upper layer of wood boards 2 flows into the lower layer of wood boards 2 until water on the bottom layer of wood boards 2 flows into the water storage tank 3 through the filter plates 7, the wood boards 2 can primarily filter the water in the soil, meanwhile, after a certain time, the wood boards 2 start to rot, the rotten wood boards 2 can provide proper nutrition for the tree seedlings 1 around the water-saving tree seedling watering device, so that the tree seedlings 1 around the water-saving tree seedling watering device are more flourishing in length, rainwater and sewage in the soil flow into the water storage tank 3, the water in the water storage tank 3 can be used for irrigating the tree seedlings 1, the rainwater and the water in the soil can be recycled, water resources can be saved to a great extent, waste of water resources is avoided, after a certain time, the wood boards 2 start to corrode, silt in the soil permeates into the water storage tank 3 through gaps among the wood boards 2, because the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 3 is set to be a downward conical shape, the silt flowing into the water storage tank 3 can flow into the middle of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 3 under the driving of water flow, after a long time, the silt in the water storage tank 3 can be condensed into a block shape at the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 3, the accumulation condition of the silt inside the water storage tank 3 can be observed in real time through the camera 6 in the water storage tank 3, if the silt in the water storage tank 3 is more, a user opens the soil stirring mechanism 17, a rotary stirring blade is arranged in the soil stirring mechanism 17, the rotary stirring blade can screw the silt in the outer ring of the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 3 into the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 3, the soil stirring mechanism 17 can stir the blocked silt, the silt, The sludge pump 9 and the sludge outlet pipe 18 are discharged to the upper end of the soil, and the water in the sludge pumped out from the water storage tank 3 can provide proper water for the sapling 1; because the water storage tank 3 is arranged below the ground, water below the ground is not easy to freeze, so that the water storage tank can be normally used in winter; a first water level monitor 5 is installed in the water storage tank 3, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 is below the first water level monitor 5, the first water level monitor 5 can transmit signals to the controller through the network signal transceiver, when the sapling 1 is irrigated next time, the electromagnetic directional valve 12 can communicate the second water inlet pipe 14 with the third water inlet pipe 13, a water pool is arranged beside the agriculture and forestry, the second water inlet pipe 14 extends into the water pool, and water in the water pool can be pumped out for irrigation of the sapling 1; the automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry can uniformly irrigate the saplings around the device in a large range, and improves the generation survival rate of the saplings; the water and the rainwater in the soil can be recycled, so that the waste of water resources is avoided to the greatest extent; because the water storage tank is arranged below the ground and the second water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, the water storage tank can still be normally used in winter.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the water spraying mechanism according to this embodiment includes a first vertical pipe 20, a second vertical pipe 21, a cylinder 22, a water spraying pipe 23, a nozzle 24, a first retainer ring 25, a second retainer ring 26, a connecting rod 27, a second spring 28, a circular pipe 29, a first slider 30, a second slider 31, and a second electromagnet 32, the first vertical pipe 20 is vertically fixed on the ground, the bottom of the first vertical pipe 20 is closed, one end of a water outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the water outlet end of the first water pump 8, the other end of the water outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the first vertical pipe 20, the second vertical pipe 21 is disposed above the first vertical pipe 20, a pressure regulating mechanism is connected between the first vertical pipe 20 and the second vertical pipe 21, the pressure regulating mechanism can regulate the water pressure of the second vertical pipe 21, the cylinder 22 is disposed on the top of the outer ring of the second vertical pipe 21, the top and the bottom of the cylinder 22 are both connected with the second vertical pipe 21 by, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the circular tube 29 are connected with the outer ring of the second vertical tube 21 by adopting a sealed bearing, the inner side of the circular tube 29 on the outer ring of the second vertical tube 21 is provided with a plurality of second water outlet holes 33 in a circular equidistant array, the outer ring of the cylinder 22 is provided with a plurality of first rectangular holes 34 in a circular equidistant array, the first rectangular holes 34 are arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder 22 in an eccentric mode, the spray pipes 23 are inserted in the first rectangular holes 34, the spray pipes 23 partially extend out of the cylinder 22 through the first rectangular holes 34, one side of the spray pipes 23 far away from the cylinder 22 is communicated with the spray head 24, one inner side wall of each first rectangular hole 34 is inserted with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side wall of the first rectangular hole 34, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the outer ring of the spray pipes 23, the rotating shaft can freely rotate on the inner side wall of the first rectangular hole 34, a first check, one end of a second spring 28 is attached to the inner top surface of the cylinder 22, the other end of the second spring 28 is fixed to the top surface of the first retainer ring 25, a connecting rod 27 is arranged on the outer ring of the spray pipe 23 near the top of one end of the second vertical pipe 21, the top of the connecting rod 27 is hinged to the bottom surface of the first retainer ring 25, the bottom of the connecting rod 27 is hinged to the outer ring of the spray pipe 23, a third water outlet 35 is formed in the outer ring of the middle of the circular pipe 29 corresponding to each spray pipe 23, the spray pipe 23 is communicated with the corresponding third water outlet 35 through a hose 36, a second retainer ring 26 is fixed above the second water outlet 33 on the inner wall of the second vertical pipe 21, a second rectangular hole is vertically formed in the middle of the second retainer ring 26, two first circular equidistant arrays 37 are formed on the bottom surface of the second retainer ring 26 by taking the bottom surface of the midpoint of the second retainer ring 26 as the origin circle, a second circular equidistant array 38 is formed on the inner wall of, the second circular groove 38 extends to the radial direction of the second retainer 26, the first circular groove 37 is communicated with the corresponding second circular groove 38, the second slider 31 is arranged below the second retainer 26, the first slider 30 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the second slider 31, the second slider 31 is cylindrical, the first slider 30 is rectangular, the second slider 31 is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged first water outlet holes 39 in a circular array, the pitch circle diameter of the first water outlet holes 39 is larger than the length and width of the second slider 31, the first water outlet holes 39 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first circular groove 37, the outer ring of the first slider 30 is attached to the inner wall of the second rectangular hole of the second retainer 26, the middle of the first slider 30 is transversely provided with a first circular hole 40, the vertical center line of the first slider 30 passes through the first circular hole 40, the middle of the top surface of the first slider 30 is vertically provided with a second circular hole 41, the first circular hole 40 and the second circular hole 41, when the top surface of the second sliding block 31 is attached to the bottom surface of the second retaining ring 26, the second circular groove 38 is communicated with the first circular hole 40, the second water outlet hole 33 is completely blocked by the outer ring of the second sliding block 21, a third retaining ring 42 is fixed below the second sliding block 31 in the second vertical pipe 21, the top of a tension spring 43 is fixed to the bottom surface of the second sliding block 31, the other end of the tension spring 43 is fixed to the top surface of the third retaining ring 42, when the second sliding block 31 slides downwards to the limit position, the outer wall of the first sliding block 30 is still attached to the inner wall of the second rectangular hole of the second retaining ring 26, the second circular groove 38 is completely covered by the outer wall of the first sliding block 30, the top of the second vertical pipe 21 is communicated with a first water tank 44, the second electromagnet 32 is fixed to the middle position of the top of the first water tank 44, the first retaining ring 25 and the first sliding block 30 are made of iron materials, and the controller can control. When a water spraying mechanism is needed to spray water to irrigate the saplings 1 around the water spraying device, the electromagnetic directional valve 12 is started, the electromagnetic directional valve 12 enables the first water inlet pipe 15 and the third water inlet pipe 13 to be communicated, the first water pump 8 is started, water in the water storage tank 3 enters the first water pump 8 through the first water inlet pipe 15, the third water inlet pipe 13, the filter 10 and the fourth water inlet pipe 11 respectively, under the continuous action of the first water pump 8, the water in the first water pump 8 enters the second vertical pipe 21 through the first vertical pipe 20 and the pressure regulating mechanism respectively, the second electromagnet 32 is started, the first check ring 25 is sucked upwards by the second electromagnet 32, the first check ring 25 drives the water spraying pipe 23 to rotate around the rotating shaft through the connecting rod 27, the spray head 24 rotates downwards and is aligned with the saplings 1 to be irrigated, and the water in the second vertical pipe 21 passes through the first water outlet hole 39, the second water outlet hole 33, the third water outlet hole 35, the water outlet, The hose 36 enters the water spraying pipe 23, and water in the water spraying pipe 23 is sprayed out to the sapling 1 through the spray head 24 under the continuous pressurization of the first water pump 8; the water spraying mechanism firstly sprays water to irrigate the saplings 1 at a close distance, then the magnetic force of the second electromagnet 32 is gradually reduced, under the action of the second spring 28, the first check ring 25 pushes the water spraying pipe 23 and the spray head 24 to synchronously rotate upwards through the connecting rod 27, the first water pump 8 is started, and water is sprayed upwards through the water spraying pipe 23 and the spray head 24; because the first rectangular hole 34 is formed in the outer ring of the cylinder 22 in an eccentric manner, when water in the spray pipe 23 is sprayed out through the spray head 24, the cylinder 22 and the spray pipe 23 can synchronously rotate under the action of centrifugal force, the spray head 24 sprays the water onto the saplings 1 while rotating, and the saplings 1 can be irrigated more uniformly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the dripping mechanism according to this embodiment includes a second water tank 45, a second piston 46, a third spring 47, a water pipe 48, a check valve 49, a second water level monitor 50, an electronic timer 51 and a dripping pipe 52, the second water tank 45 is fixed right above the second electromagnet 32, the second piston 46 is disposed in the second water tank 45, the top of the third spring 47 is attached to the lower part of the second piston 46, the bottom of the third spring 47 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the second water tank 45, the first water tank 44 is communicated with the second water tank 45 through the water pipe 48, the check valve 49 is disposed at the communication position between the second water tank 45 and the water pipe 48, the second water level monitor 50 and the electronic timer 51 are fixed on the top surface of the second water tank 45, the water level monitor end of the second water level 50 extends into the second water tank 45, the top of the second water tank 45 is transversely communicated with the water pipe 52, the bottom of the second water tank 45 is provided with an air outlet 53, the drip pipe 52 is installed at a height lower than the height of the water level monitoring end of the second water level monitor 50. When water needs to be dripped in agriculture and forestry, the second electromagnet 32 is started, the second electromagnet 32 tightly sucks the first sliding block 30 upwards until the top surface of the second sliding block 31 is attached to the bottom surface of the second retaining ring 26, at the moment, the outer ring of the second sliding block 31 completely blocks the second water outlet 33, the first water outlet 39 is communicated with the first circular groove 37, the first circular hole 40 is communicated with the second circular groove 38, the first water pump 8 is started, the first water pump 8 conveys the water in the water storage tank 3 into the second vertical pipe 21, under the continuous work of the first water pump 8, the water in the second vertical pipe 21 is conveyed into the first water tank 44 through the first water outlet 39, the first circular groove 37, the second circular groove 38, the first circular hole 40 and the second circular hole 41 respectively, the water in the first water tank 44 enters the second water tank 45 through the water conveying pipe 48 and the one-way valve 49 again, the inner bottom of the second water tank 45 is provided with a second piston 46, a third spring 47 is arranged between the second piston 46 and the second water tank 45, a water pipe 48 continuously injects water into the second water tank 45, the second piston 46 slides downwards under the gravity of the water, when the water level of the second water tank 45 is higher than the water level monitoring end of the second water level monitor 50, the second water level monitor 50 transmits signals to the controller through the network signal transceiver, the first water pump 8 and the second electromagnet 32 are closed, the electronic timer 51 starts to time, the water in the second water tank 45 continuously drips outwards through the water dripping pipe 52, the water in the second water tank 45 continuously decreases, the second piston 46 slides upwards under the action of the third spring 47, so that the water in the second water tank 45 can drip out as much as possible, after a certain time, the electronic timer 51 reaches the set time, the electronic timer 51 transmits signals to the controller through the network signal transceiver, the controller injects water into the second water tank 45 again through the first water pump 8, the above steps are continued, and water can be continuously dripped into agriculture and forestry.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the pressure regulating mechanism according to this embodiment includes a mounting seat 54, a first spring 55, a first piston 56 and a first electromagnet 57, the first electromagnet 57 is controllable by a controller, the mounting seat 54 is disposed at a connection position of the first vertical pipe 20 and the second vertical pipe 21, a through hole is formed in an inner side of the first vertical pipe 20 on a bottom surface of the mounting seat 54, a through hole is formed in an inner side of the second vertical pipe 21 on a top surface of the mounting seat 54, the first vertical pipe 20 and the second vertical pipe 21 can be communicated by two through holes on the mounting seat 54, the first piston 56 and the first spring 55 are disposed in the mounting seat 54, a left end of the first spring 55 is fixed on a left side surface of an inner wall of the mounting seat 54, a right end of the first spring 55 is fixed on a left end surface of the first piston 56, the first electromagnet 57 is fixed on a left end surface of the mounting seat. The first electromagnet 57 is started, under the action of the first electromagnet 57, the first piston 56 slides towards the left end of the mounting seat 57, the first piston 56 covers the through holes on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting seat 54, and the exposed sizes of the through holes on the top and bottom surfaces of the mounting seat 54 are different by controlling the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 57, so that the water pressure of the second vertical pipe 21 is flexibly regulated and controlled.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 4, a sealing sleeve 58 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the second rectangular hole of the second retainer ring 26, and the top of the outer wall of the first slider 30 is attached to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 58. The sealing sleeve 58 can effectively prevent water in the second vertical pipe 21 from directly permeating into the first water tank 44 through the second circular groove 38 and the gap between the second stop ring 26 and the outer wall of the first sliding block 30.
Further, water may permeate through the wood board 2 to the outside, and the wood board 2 according to the present embodiment is formed by cutting pieces of corrosion-resistant stumps. Usable water can carry out prefilter to the sewage in earth through plank 2 outside infiltration, and plank 2 can adopt corrosion-resistant stump cut-parts processing such as southern pine, red cedar to form, can prolong plank 2 and carry out sewage prefilter's time in to earth.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry automatic control spouts drips water saving fixtures which characterized in that: comprises a water spraying mechanism and a water dripping mechanism, wherein a plurality of saplings (1) are planted at the periphery of the water spraying mechanism and the water dripping mechanism, the saplings (1) are planted on the soil, a plurality of layers of wood boards (2) are laid below the soil, a gap between the left side and the right side of each adjacent wood board (2) is set to be two centimeters, the middle of each wood board (2) is arranged under the joint position of the two adjacent wood boards (2) on the upper layer, the thickness of each wood board (2) is set to be six millimeters, the bottom layer of each wood board (2) is provided with a water storage tank (3), the top surface inside each water storage tank (3) is transversely fixed with a plurality of support rods (4), the bottom surface of each water storage tank (3) is set to be a downwardly extending cone, a first monitor water level (5) and a waterproof camera (6) with a light supplementing function are arranged on the inner wall of each water storage tank (3, a plurality of through holes are equidistantly formed in the filter plate (7), a first water pump (8) and a sludge pump (9) are arranged beside the sapling (1), a filter (10) is arranged beside the first water pump (8), the water inlet end of the first water pump (8) is communicated with the filter (10) through a fourth water inlet pipe (11), an electromagnetic reversing valve (12) is arranged beside the filter (10), the filter (10) is communicated with the electromagnetic reversing valve (12) through a third water inlet pipe (13), one end of a second water inlet pipe (14) is communicated with the electromagnetic reversing valve (12), the other end of the second water inlet pipe (14) extends into a water pool in the farm forest, the top of the first water inlet pipe (15) is communicated with the electromagnetic reversing valve (12), the bottom of the first water inlet pipe (15) penetrates through the water level respectively, a wood board (2) and the filter plate (7) extend downwards into the water storage tank (3), the installation height of the first monitor (5) is higher than the bottom surface of the first water inlet pipe (15, the top of the mud pumping pipe (16) is communicated with the mud inlet end of the mud pump (9), the bottom of the mud pumping pipe (16) respectively penetrates through mud, the wood plate (2) and the filter plate (7) and extends towards the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (3), a mud stirring mechanism (17) is arranged above the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (3), a rotary stirring blade is arranged in the mud stirring mechanism (17) and can stir blocky mud, the bottom of the mud pumping pipe (16) is communicated with the mud stirring mechanism (17), one end of the mud outlet pipe (18) is communicated with the mud outlet end of the mud pump (9), the other end of the mud outlet pipe (18) is communicated with the outside, the mud outlet pipe (18) and the mud pumping pipe (16) are both made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, a network signal transceiver and a controller are arranged beside the tree seedling (1), and information shot by the camera (6) can be transmitted to a computer or a mobile phone of a user through the network signal transceiver, other soil moisture monitor of installing of sapling (1) in earth, the controller can be controlled water spray mechanism, drip mechanism, earth crushing mechanism (17), solenoid directional valve (12), first water pump (8) and silt pump (9), and water spray mechanism can be with the mode of rotatory injection to many of different distances sapling (1) even water spray, drip that the mechanism can not stop at the control of controller, and water spray mechanism and first water pump (8) are through outlet pipe (19) intercommunication.
2. The agricultural and forestry automatic control spray and drip water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism comprises a first vertical pipe (20), a second vertical pipe (21), a cylinder (22), a water spraying pipe (23), a spray head (24), a first check ring (25), a second check ring (26), a connecting rod (27), a second spring (28), a circular pipe (29), a first sliding block (30), a second sliding block (31) and a second electromagnet (32), wherein the first vertical pipe (20) is vertically fixed on the ground, the bottom of the first vertical pipe (20) is closed, one end of a water outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the water outlet end of a first water pump (8), the other end of the water outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the first vertical pipe (20), the second vertical pipe (21) is arranged above the first vertical pipe (20), a pressure regulating mechanism is connected between the first vertical pipe (20) and the second vertical pipe (21), the pressure regulating mechanism can regulate the water pressure of the second vertical pipe (21), the top of the outer ring of the second vertical pipe (21) is provided with, the top of drum (22), the bottom all adopts sealed bearing to connect with second standpipe (21), be provided with pipe (29) on second standpipe (21) outer lane in drum (22), the inner wall top of pipe (29), the bottom all adopts sealed bearing to connect with the outer lane of second standpipe (21), the circular equidistance array in pipe (29) inboard has a plurality of second apopores (33) on second standpipe (21) outer lane, circular equidistance array has a plurality of first rectangular hole (34) on the outer lane of drum (22), set up on the outer lane of drum (22) with eccentric form first rectangular hole (34), it has spray pipe (23) to alternate in first rectangular hole (34), spray pipe (23) part stretches out drum (22) through first rectangular hole (34), it has shower nozzle (24) to keep away from drum (22) one side intercommunication on spray pipe (23), the pivot has been inserted on one of them inside wall of first rectangular hole (34), one end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side wall of the first rectangular hole (34), the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the outer ring of the water spraying pipe (23), the rotating shaft can freely rotate on the inner side wall of the first rectangular hole (34), a first check ring (25) and a second spring (28) are arranged above the water spraying pipe (23) in the cylinder (22), one end of the second spring (28) is attached to the inner top surface of the cylinder (22), the other end of the second spring (28) is fixed on the top surface of the first check ring (25), a connecting rod (27) is arranged on the outer ring of the water spraying pipe (23) close to the top of one end of the second vertical pipe (21), the top of the connecting rod (27) is hinged to the bottom surface of the first check ring (25), the bottom of the connecting rod (27) is hinged to the outer ring of the water spraying pipe (23), a third water outlet hole (35) is formed in the position, corresponding to, the spray pipe (23) is communicated with the corresponding third water outlet hole (35) through a hose (36), a second check ring (26) is fixed above the second water outlet hole (33) on the inner wall of the second vertical pipe (21), a second rectangular hole is vertically formed in the middle of the second check ring (26), two first circular grooves (37) are formed in the bottom surface of the second check ring (26) in a circular equidistant array by taking the middle point of the bottom surface of the second check ring (26) as the original point, a second circular groove (38) is formed in the inner wall of the second check ring (26) corresponding to each first circular groove (37), the second circular grooves (38) extend in the radial direction of the second check ring (26), the first circular grooves (37) are communicated with the corresponding second circular grooves (38), a second sliding block (31) is arranged below the second check ring (26), a first sliding block (30) is fixed in the middle of the second sliding block (31), and the second sliding block (31) is cylindrical, the first sliding block (30) is a rectangular block, a plurality of first water outlet holes (39) are vertically arranged on the second sliding block (31) in a circular array mode, the pitch circle diameter of each first water outlet hole (39) is larger than the length and the width of each second sliding block (31), the first water outlet holes (39) correspond to the first circular grooves (37) one by one, the outer ring of each first sliding block (30) is attached to the inner wall of the second rectangular hole of the second retainer ring (26), the middle part of each first sliding block (30) is transversely provided with a first circular hole (40), the vertical central line of each first sliding block (30) penetrates through the corresponding first circular hole (40), the middle part of the top surface of each first sliding block (30) is vertically provided with a second circular hole (41), the first circular holes (40) are communicated with the second circular holes (41), when the top surface of each second sliding block (31) is attached to the bottom surface of the second retainer ring (26), the second circular grooves (38) are communicated with the first circular holes (40), and the second water outlet holes (33) are completely blocked by the outer ring of, second slider (31) below is fixed with third retaining ring (42) in second standpipe (21), extension spring (43) top is fixed on the bottom surface of second slider (31), the top surface at third retaining ring (42) is fixed to extension spring (43) other end, the outer wall of first slider (30) still laminates on the second rectangle hole inner wall of second retaining ring (26) and second circular slot (38) are covered by the outer wall of first slider (30) completely when second slider (31) slides down to extreme position, the top intercommunication of second standpipe (21) has first water tank (44), the top intermediate position of first water tank (44) is fixed with second electro-magnet (32), first retaining ring (25), first slider (30) adopt the iron material to make, the controller can control second electro-magnet (32).
3. The agricultural and forestry automatic control spray and drip water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water dropping mechanism comprises a second water tank (45), a second piston (46), a third spring (47), a water conveying pipe (48), a one-way valve (49), a second water level monitor (50), an electronic timer (51) and a water dropping pipe (52), wherein the second water tank (45) is fixed right above the second electromagnet (32), the second piston (46) is arranged in the second water tank (45), the top of the third spring (47) is attached to the lower part of the second piston (46), the bottom of the third spring (47) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the second water tank (45), the first water tank (44) and the second water tank (45) are communicated through the water conveying pipe (48), the one-way valve (49) is installed at the position where the second water tank (45) is communicated with the water conveying pipe (48), the second monitor (50) and the electronic timer (51) are fixed on the top surface of the second water tank (45), and the monitoring end of the second water level monitor (50) extends into the second water tank (45), the top of the second water tank (45) is transversely communicated with a water dropping pipe (52), the bottom of the second water tank (45) is provided with an air outlet hole (53), and the mounting height of the water dropping pipe (52) is lower than the height of the water level monitoring end of the second water level monitor (50).
4. The agricultural and forestry automatic control spray and drip water saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a mounting seat (54), a first spring (55), a first piston (56) and a first electromagnet (57), the first electromagnet (57) can be controlled by a controller, the mounting seat (54) is arranged at the connecting position of a first vertical pipe (20) and a second vertical pipe (21), a through hole is formed in the inner side of the first vertical pipe (20) on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (54), a through hole is formed in the inner side of the second vertical pipe (21) on the top surface of the mounting seat (54), the first vertical pipe (20) and the second vertical pipe (21) can be communicated through the two through holes in the mounting seat (54), the first piston (56) and the first spring (55) are arranged in the mounting seat (54), the left end of the first spring (55) is fixed on the left side surface of the inner wall of the mounting seat (54), the right end of the first spring (55) is fixed on the left end surface of the first piston (56), the first electromagnet (57) is fixed on the left end surface of the, the first piston (56) is made of a ferrous material.
5. The agricultural and forestry automatic control spray and drip water saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a sealing sleeve (58) is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the second rectangular hole on the second retainer ring (26), and the top of the outer wall of the first sliding block (30) is attached to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve (58).
6. The agricultural and forestry automatic control spray and drip water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wood board (2) is formed by processing corrosion-resistant stump cutting pieces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010285123.XA CN111418478A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010285123.XA CN111418478A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111418478A true CN111418478A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010285123.XA Withdrawn CN111418478A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry |
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| CN (1) | CN111418478A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN113228975A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-10 | 西安交通大学 | Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology |
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