CN113228975A - Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology - Google Patents

Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113228975A
CN113228975A CN202110469810.1A CN202110469810A CN113228975A CN 113228975 A CN113228975 A CN 113228975A CN 202110469810 A CN202110469810 A CN 202110469810A CN 113228975 A CN113228975 A CN 113228975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flowerpot
water storage
water
internet
valve body
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Pending
Application number
CN202110469810.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
原晓楠
徐柯文
尚锦奥
柴凯昕
邱卓
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN202110469810.1A priority Critical patent/CN113228975A/en
Publication of CN113228975A publication Critical patent/CN113228975A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04Flower-pot saucers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the technology of the Internet of things. The flowerpot main body is internally divided into a water storage area and a planting area through a water storage interlayer, the planting area is located in the middle of the flowerpot, and the water storage area is arranged on the periphery. The top of the water storage area is provided with a water injection port, the inside of the water storage area is divided into a reservoir and a water storage tank which are distributed from top to bottom through a partition plate, a through hole is arranged on the partition plate and is used as a water inlet, and a valve system is arranged at the water inlet; the inner wall of the water storage tank connected with the soil is provided with a fine grid for uniform permeation and water supplement. The base is used for the installation of automatically controlled box, realizes "electricity-water-soil" separation. The control system is connected with the valve system, and automatically controls the valve system to realize the water supply function according to the growth state change. The flowerpot has high automation degree, can avoid the problems caused by water supply of the water pump and spray type water supply, and has the advantages of lower energy consumption, simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability.

Description

Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture, and relates to an intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the technology of the Internet of things.
Background
Along with the popularization of a wireless network and the development of the technology of the internet of things, the intelligent home concept has the possibility of becoming practical; on the other hand, with the improvement of living standard, flower growing has become one of the main ways of regulating physical and mental stress and link pressure of modern office workers and student parties. At present, some improvements and designs of flowerpot structures have appeared on the market. However, the existing products have the following problems:
1) the degree of automation is low;
2) most watering modes are water supply by a water pump or spraying, soil hardening and water loss are easily caused, and the energy consumption is high;
3) due to the high energy consumption, the use limitation is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the Internet of things technology, the flowerpot is high in automation degree, the problems caused by water supply of a water pump and spraying water supply can be avoided, and energy consumption is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the Internet of things technology comprises a control system, a flowerpot main body and a flowerpot base;
the flowerpot main body is positioned on the flowerpot base, the interior of the flowerpot main body is divided into a water storage area and a planting area through a water storage interlayer, wherein the planting area is positioned in the middle of the water storage area, the interior of the water storage area is divided into a reservoir and a water storage tank which are distributed from top to bottom through a partition plate, a water inlet is formed in the side surface of the water storage interlayer, and the water storage tank is communicated with the planting area through the water inlet; the partition board is provided with a through hole, and a valve system is arranged at the through hole;
the flowerpot top cover is arranged at the top of the flowerpot main body, a water injection port is arranged on the flowerpot top cover, the water injection port is opposite to the water storage tank, and the control system is connected with the valve system.
The valve system comprises an electric control box, a lower valve body, a valve rod, an upper magnet and an upper valve body;
automatically controlled box sets up in the flowerpot base, be provided with the slide in the automatically controlled box, lower spring, lower magnet and steering wheel, wherein, the steering wheel is connected with magnet down through the nylon fine rule, lower magnet is located the slide, the one end of lower spring is connected with magnet down, the other end of lower spring is fixed in the bottom of automatically controlled box, lower valve body is located the catch basin, it is connected with last valve body to go up the valve body, the lower extreme of valve rod passes the through-hole on the baffle and is connected with lower valve body, there is magnet down the bottom of valve body, wherein, it is just to lower magnet to go up magnet, the spring of going up has been cup jointed on the valve rod, wherein, the upper end and the last valve body of going up the spring are connected, the lower extreme of going up the spring is fixed in on the baffle.
The bottom of flowerpot main part is provided with a plurality of archs, be provided with on the flowerpot base with protruding matched with recess.
All the bulges are distributed along the circumferential direction in sequence.
The flowerpot is characterized in that a sensor cavity is arranged inside the flowerpot body, a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the sensor cavity, and a temperature and humidity sensor used for monitoring the air temperature and humidity of a plant growth environment is arranged outside the flowerpot base.
Be provided with the ventilation hole on the lateral wall of flowerpot base, charge interface and OLED screen, control system is connected with OLED screen, soil moisture sensor and temperature and humidity sensor.
The control system is connected with a handheld terminal.
The water inlet is provided with a grid.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the internet of things is operated specifically, water enters the water storage tank through the water injection port, when the plant growth environment changes and needs irrigation, the control system automatically controls the valve system to be opened, so that the water in the water storage tank enters the water storage tank through the water inlet, and then osmotic water supply is performed through the fine grids between the water storage tank and the planting area, so that irrigation of the plants is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is the flowerpot base, 2 is the power, 3 is the sensor cavity, 4 is the interface that charges, 5 is the arch, 6 is the recess, 7 is the OLED screen, 8 is the flowerpot main part, 9 is water storage interlayer, 10 is the flowerpot top cap, 11 is the water filling port, 12 is planting district, 13 is the cistern, 14 is the ventilation hole, 15 is last valve body, 16 is the valve rod, 17 is lower valve body, 18 is last magnet, 19 is lower magnet, 20 is lower spring, 22 is last spring, 22 is the grid, 23 is the catch basin.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the internet of things technology comprises a control system, a flowerpot main body 8, a flowerpot base 1, an electric control box, a lower valve body 17, a valve rod 16, an upper magnet 18 and an upper valve body 15;
the flowerpot main body 8 is positioned on the flowerpot base 1, the interior of the flowerpot main body 8 is divided into a water storage area and a planting area 12 through a water storage interlayer 9, wherein the planting area 12 is positioned in the middle of the water storage area, the interior of the water storage area is divided into a reservoir 13 and a water storage groove 23 which are distributed from top to bottom through a partition plate, a water inlet is formed in the side surface of the water storage interlayer 9, a grid 22 is arranged at the water inlet, the water storage groove 23 is communicated with the planting area 12 through the water inlet, an electric control box is arranged in the flowerpot base 1, a slide way, a lower spring 20, a lower magnet 19 and a steering engine are arranged in the electric control box, wherein the steering engine is connected with the lower magnet 19 through a nylon thin wire, the lower magnet 19 is positioned on the slide way, one end of the lower spring 20 is connected with the lower magnet 19, the other end of the lower spring 20 is fixed at the bottom of the electric control box, a lower valve body 17 is positioned in the water storage groove 23, and an upper valve body 15 is positioned in the reservoir 13, the upper end of valve rod 16 is connected with last valve body 15, and the lower extreme of valve rod 16 passes the through-hole on the baffle and is connected with lower valve body 17, and there is magnet 18 bottom of lower valve body 17, and wherein, last magnet 18 is just to lower magnet 19, has cup jointed spring 21 on the valve rod 16, and wherein, the upper end of going up spring 21 is connected with last valve body 15, and the lower extreme of going up spring 21 is fixed in on the baffle.
The bottom of flowerpot main part 8 is provided with a plurality of archs 5, be provided with on the flowerpot base 1 with protruding 5 matched with recess 6, wherein, each protruding 5 distributes along circumference in proper order, and the inside sensor cavity 3 that is provided with of flowerpot main part 8, be provided with soil moisture sensor in the sensor cavity 3, flowerpot base 1 is provided with the temperature and humidity sensor who is used for monitoring vegetation environment's air temperature and humidity outward.
The side wall of the flowerpot base 1 is provided with a vent hole 14, a charging interface 4 and an OLED screen 7; the top of the flowerpot main body 8 is provided with a flowerpot top cover 10, wherein the flowerpot top cover 10 is provided with a water injection port 11, and the water injection port 11 is over against a reservoir 13.
When needs watering, the nylon fine rule is regained to the accessible steering wheel for 19 downstream of magnet down, in order to drive valve body 17 downstream down, avoid valve body 17 to block up the through-hole down, thereby make the water in the cistern 13 pass through the through-hole enters into in the catch basin 23, water passes through grid 22 and supplies water to planting district 12 infiltration formula, and after the water injection was accomplished, then emit the nylon fine rule through the steering wheel, make magnet 19 pop out upwards under the effect of lower spring 20, in order to promote valve body 17 upward movement down, through under the effect at last spring 21, make lower valve body 17 block up the through-hole, avoid the water in the cistern 13 to enter into in the catch basin 23.
In order to enable water to smoothly enter the planting area 12, the water storage tank 23 is communicated with the external atmosphere through a pipeline, so that air pressure balance is realized.
The control system is connected with the soil humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the steering engine, acquires weather information, current Beijing time, year, month and day information, displays the weather information, the current Beijing time, the current year, month and day information through the OLED screen 7, and simultaneously displays the temperature and humidity information detected by the temperature and humidity sensor and the soil humidity information detected by the soil humidity sensor.
In addition, control system is connected with the cell-phone end, and the user realizes the remote monitoring to the plant through the cell-phone end, and in the course of the work, when the humidity of soil is less than minimum threshold value, when the plant survived in minimum humidity promptly, then the automatic drive steering wheel carries out remedial moisturizing to the plant.
The invention has the following characteristics:
1) the embedded connection without screws is adopted, so that the embedded connection can be detached by hands, and is convenient to overhaul and maintain.
2) The technology of the internet of things is fully utilized, so that the remote monitoring and watering control of plant growth can be realized, and the intelligent flowerpot has the functions of networking time setting, weather forecasting and the like by means of the technology of the web crawler.
3) The method has the advantages that the relation between the participation of users and the automation degree of the system is balanced, and the hosting and assisting working modes are set, so that the users can not worry about plant withering caused by negligence while experiencing the planting pleasure.
4) High integration: the multifunctional automatic watering machine integrates multiple functions of air temperature and humidity, soil humidity, weather forecast, automatic watering, automatic remote control and the like.
5) The flowerpot is internally provided with a power supply, the flowerpot is not required to be plugged with electricity for use, a dormancy and awakening mechanism is arranged, and the longest theoretical endurance time can reach 180 days.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the technology of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a control system, a flowerpot main body (8) and a flowerpot base (1);
the flowerpot main body (8) is positioned on the flowerpot base (1), the interior of the flowerpot main body (8) is divided into a water storage area and a planting area (12) through a water storage interlayer (9), the planting area (12) is positioned in the middle of the water storage area, the interior of the water storage area is divided into a reservoir (13) and a water storage tank (23) which are distributed from top to bottom through a partition plate, a water inlet is formed in the side surface of the water storage interlayer (9), and the water storage tank (23) is communicated with the planting area (12) through the water inlet; the partition board is provided with a through hole, and a valve system is arranged at the through hole;
a flowerpot top cover (10) is arranged at the top of the flowerpot main body (8), wherein a water injection port (11) is formed in the flowerpot top cover (10), the water injection port (11) is opposite to the water storage tank (13), and the control system is connected with the valve system.
2. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the valve system comprises an electric control box, a lower valve body (17), a valve rod (16), an upper magnet (18) and an upper valve body (15);
the electric control box is arranged in the flowerpot base (1), a slide way, a lower spring (20), a lower magnet (19) and a steering engine are arranged in the electric control box, wherein the steering engine is connected with the lower magnet (19) through a nylon thin line, the lower magnet (19) is positioned on the slide way, one end of the lower spring (20) is connected with the lower magnet (19), the other end of the lower spring (20) is fixed at the bottom of the electric control box, the lower valve body (17) is positioned in a water storage groove (23), the upper valve body (15) is positioned in a water storage tank (13), the upper end of the valve rod (16) is connected with the upper valve body (15), the lower end of the valve rod (16) penetrates through a through hole in a partition plate to be connected with the lower valve body (17), the bottom of the lower valve body (17) is provided with the upper magnet (18), wherein the upper magnet (18) is just opposite to the lower magnet (19), the upper spring (21) is sleeved on the valve rod (16), wherein the upper end of the upper spring (21) is connected with the upper valve body (15), the lower end of the upper spring (21) is fixed on the clapboard.
3. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions (5) are arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot main body (8), and grooves (6) matched with the protrusions (5) are arranged on the flowerpot base (1).
4. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protrusions (5) are distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction.
5. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sensor cavity (3) is arranged inside the flowerpot main body (8), a soil humidity sensor is arranged inside the sensor cavity (3), a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring the air temperature and humidity of the plant growing environment is arranged outside the flowerpot base (1), and the control system is connected with the soil humidity sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor.
6. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vent hole (14), a charging interface (4) and an OLED screen (7) are arranged on the side wall of the flowerpot base (1), and a control system is connected with the OLED screen (7).
7. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system is connected with a handheld terminal.
8. An intelligent desktop flowerpot based on internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grating (22) is arranged at the water inlet to allow water to permeate from the bottom of the plant.
CN202110469810.1A 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology Pending CN113228975A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110469810.1A CN113228975A (en) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110469810.1A CN113228975A (en) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113228975A true CN113228975A (en) 2021-08-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110469810.1A Pending CN113228975A (en) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Intelligent desktop flowerpot based on Internet of things technology

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CN (1) CN113228975A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421469Y (en) * 2000-04-15 2001-02-28 机械工业部郑州机械研究所 Magnetic controlled valve
CN201651450U (en) * 2010-03-20 2010-11-24 永高股份有限公司 Water feed non-return valve
KR20150106526A (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-22 이주홍 Desk type automatic pot
CN204948888U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-13 高满珍 Intelligent flowerpot
CN106212090A (en) * 2016-09-22 2016-12-14 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 A kind of Intelligent watering flowerpot
DE102016202137A1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2017-08-17 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Electromagnetic valve, in particular for slip-controlled motor vehicle brake systems
CN108541567A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-18 张妮 A kind of agricultural irrigation systems of automation
CN108651062A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-10-16 深圳信息职业技术学院 Multifunctional flowerpot, plantation householder method, artificial potting and plantation demenstration method
CN111418478A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-17 湖南机电职业技术学院 Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry
CN111642377A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-11 吴川 Ecological corridor vegetation wall is with irrigating system certainly

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421469Y (en) * 2000-04-15 2001-02-28 机械工业部郑州机械研究所 Magnetic controlled valve
CN201651450U (en) * 2010-03-20 2010-11-24 永高股份有限公司 Water feed non-return valve
KR20150106526A (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-22 이주홍 Desk type automatic pot
CN204948888U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-13 高满珍 Intelligent flowerpot
DE102016202137A1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2017-08-17 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Electromagnetic valve, in particular for slip-controlled motor vehicle brake systems
CN106212090A (en) * 2016-09-22 2016-12-14 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 A kind of Intelligent watering flowerpot
CN108651062A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-10-16 深圳信息职业技术学院 Multifunctional flowerpot, plantation householder method, artificial potting and plantation demenstration method
CN108541567A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-18 张妮 A kind of agricultural irrigation systems of automation
CN111418478A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-17 湖南机电职业技术学院 Automatic control spraying and dripping water-saving device for agriculture and forestry
CN111642377A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-11 吴川 Ecological corridor vegetation wall is with irrigating system certainly

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Application publication date: 20210810

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication