CN111416014B - 一种钝化接触背结硅异质结太阳电池及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种钝化接触背结硅异质结太阳电池及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111416014B CN111416014B CN202010380493.1A CN202010380493A CN111416014B CN 111416014 B CN111416014 B CN 111416014B CN 202010380493 A CN202010380493 A CN 202010380493A CN 111416014 B CN111416014 B CN 111416014B
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009766 low-temperature sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphorus ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0745—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells
- H01L31/0747—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/186—Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
- H01L31/1868—Passivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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CN202010380493.1A CN111416014B (zh) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | 一种钝化接触背结硅异质结太阳电池及其制备方法 |
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CN202010380493.1A CN111416014B (zh) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | 一种钝化接触背结硅异质结太阳电池及其制备方法 |
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CN111416014B true CN111416014B (zh) | 2022-03-04 |
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CN112349802B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-07-15 | 福建新峰二维材料科技有限公司 | 一种铸锭单晶或多晶非晶硅异质结太阳电池的制作方法 |
CN114188429B (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-11-24 | 晋能光伏技术有限责任公司 | 一种带有隧穿隧道结的同质异质结电池及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
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CN105810771A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 南昌大学 | 一种背结晶硅异质结双面太阳电池及制备方法 |
CN209104161U (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种选择性钝化接触太阳能电池 |
CN110880541A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-13 | 上海交通大学 | 一种新结构n型晶硅PERT双面电池及其制备方法 |
CN111029438A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏杰太光电技术有限公司 | 一种n型钝化接触太阳能电池的制备方法 |
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US20090211627A1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Suniva, Inc. | Solar cell having crystalline silicon p-n homojunction and amorphous silicon heterojunctions for surface passivation |
KR20150114792A (ko) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-13 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 초박형 hit 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
CN108922938B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2024-03-15 | 福建钜能电力有限公司 | 一种背接触异质结太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
WO2020060487A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | National University Of Singapore | Solar cell and method for fabricating a solar cell |
CN109935660A (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 晋能光伏技术有限责任公司 | 一种管式pecvd设备生产异质结太阳能电池非晶硅镀膜沉积层的方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105810771A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 南昌大学 | 一种背结晶硅异质结双面太阳电池及制备方法 |
CN209104161U (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种选择性钝化接触太阳能电池 |
CN110880541A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-03-13 | 上海交通大学 | 一种新结构n型晶硅PERT双面电池及其制备方法 |
CN111029438A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏杰太光电技术有限公司 | 一种n型钝化接触太阳能电池的制备方法 |
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Inventor after: Yang Jie Inventor after: Ren Dongliang Inventor after: Chen Changming Inventor after: Liu Chao Inventor after: Xu Xiaona Inventor after: Zhou Guoping Inventor before: Ren Dongliang Inventor before: Chen Changming Inventor before: Yang Jie Inventor before: Li Zhengping Inventor before: Liu Chao Inventor before: Xu Xiaona Inventor before: Zhou Guoping |