Hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transplanting devices, in particular to a hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production.
Background
The pepper is used as an indispensable dish seasoning in human daily life, and the number of people eating peppers in China is up to more than 40 percent at present. In recent years, the planting scale of the pepper is continuously enlarged, and the standardized and normalized production level is continuously improved. However, the pepper is a traditional labor-intensive industry, the planting and field management difficulty is high, and the labor cost is high. Especially, the pepper industry is developed in mountainous areas, and due to the limitation of karst landforms, cultivated lands cannot be planted in a large-area, connected and flat manner like northern plains, so that the large-scale mechanized operation is not suitable, and the input labor cost is higher.
Transplanting is an important technical link in hot pepper production, standardized planting can improve hot pepper ventilation effect, effectively reduce the emergence of plant diseases and insect pests, ensure that the hot pepper well grows, thereby improve the commodity nature and the output of hot pepper, along with the increase of hot pepper planting area and the stability of sales line, hot pepper principal production area has appeared the big family of planting that has a certain scale gradually, all need hire the workman from the field planting to gathering in the hot pepper planting process, along with the improvement of human cost, current hot pepper seedling is because the volume of transplanting the ware is great when transplanting the use, be not convenient for nimble use, and functional single, the practicality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the existing pepper seedlings are inconvenient to use flexibly due to large volume of a transplanting device, single in function and poor in practicability when being transplanted for use, the invention provides a pepper transplanting device for agricultural production.
The invention provides a hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production, which comprises a limiting and abutting ring fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the lower end of a protective cylinder, wherein the side end of the limiting and abutting ring is fixedly connected with a pair of pedals, the outer side wall of the upper end of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with a pair of handles, the inner side of the protective cylinder is sleeved with a lifting cylinder, the lower end of the lifting cylinder is hinged with a pair of ground breaking pieces, a telescopic limiting bow is fixedly connected between the ground breaking pieces and the inner wall of the lifting cylinder, the side end of the handles is fixedly connected with a control button, the outer side wall of the upper end of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with a pair of first fixed seats, the lower end of each first fixed seat is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, the lower end of each first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a special-shaped slide block, the side end of the protective cylinder, the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixing base of protection section of thick bamboo, second fixing base lower extreme fixedly connected with drive mechanism, broken soil piece outer wall welding has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring is connected with drive mechanism.
Preferably, the upper end of the protection cylinder is welded with the placing hopper, and the inner diameter of the placing hopper is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.
Preferably, the protection cylinder side end is provided with a pair of abdicating openings matched with the fixing ring.
Preferably, flexible spacing bow includes arc and arc cover, the arc outside is located to the arc cover, and the arc is located fixedly connected with extension spring between the tip of arc cover inboard and the arc cover inner wall, the tip that arc cover and arc kept away from each other respectively with a lift section of thick bamboo inner wall and inner wall fixed connection of ground breaking sheet.
Preferably, the arc inner wall of the plate is connected with a clamping part, and the side end of the arc sleeve is provided with a limiting opening matched with the clamping part.
Preferably, the screens part includes one-way bullet piece and compression spring, the arc inner wall is provided with the camera obscura, one-way bullet piece passes through compression spring and camera obscura inner bottom end fixed connection.
Preferably, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder, the output end of the second electric push rod and the limiting port are located on the same horizontal plane, and the second electric push rod is matched with the limiting port.
Preferably, the soil breaking pieces are conical, and the mutually close ends of the pair of soil breaking pieces are glued with mutually attracted magnetic suction pieces.
Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises an elastic reel and a pull rope, the elastic reel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixed seat, and the pull rope is fixedly connected between the elastic reel and the fixed ring.
Preferably, the elastic reel comprises a wire outlet, and a mud scraping ring is clamped at the wire outlet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production through the first electric putter, a section of thick bamboo, drive mechanism and a pair of piece that breaks ground that set up, can realize that the hot pepper seedling is transplanted fast and smoothly, has improved the transplantation efficiency of hot pepper seedling.
2. This hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production through the flexible spacing bow of fixedly connected with between piece that breaks ground and a lift section of thick bamboo inner wall, utilizes first electric putter to promote the in-process that the lift section of thick bamboo was taking the piece that breaks ground to move down, and the arc can prevent effectively that a pair of piece that breaks ground from opening in advance under the friction of earth under extension spring's the control action for the inside soil that advances of a lift section of thick bamboo leads to digging the failure.
3. According to the hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production, the clamping part is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate, the side end of the arc-shaped sleeve is provided with the limiting opening matched with the clamping part, the inner wall of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod, the lifting cylinder can be pulled out upwards by utilizing the first electric push rod, the lifting cylinder is prevented from being pulled manually, and the labor is saved; in addition, the manual upward pulling cannot guarantee vertical stable upward pulling, the limiting abutting ring leaves the ground too early, surrounding soil is easily brought out upwards, and in the process that the first electric push rod pulls out the lifting cylinder upwards, the pedal plate can be stepped by feet, the limiting abutting ring is kept to be tightly attached to the ground, and the surrounding soil is prevented from being brought out upwards.
The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the quick and smooth transplanting of the pepper seedlings can be realized through the arrangement of the first electric push rod, the lifting cylinder, the traction mechanism and the pair of ground breaking pieces, and the transplanting efficiency of the pepper seedlings is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an agricultural hot pepper transplanting apparatus according to the present invention in an initial state;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pepper transplanting device for agricultural production in a pit digging state;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pepper transplanting device for agricultural production in a pit expanding state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front structural view of a pepper transplanting device for agricultural production in a pit expanding state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a pepper transplanting device for agricultural production in a pit digging state;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1 protective cylinder, 2 spacing support rings, 3 a lift section of thick bamboo, 4 are placed and are fought, 5 first fixing bases, 6 first electric putter, 7 abnormal shape slider, 8 rectangle sliding opening, 9 handles, 10 second fixing bases, 11 elasticity spooler, 12 let a mouthful, 13 running-boards, 14 control button, 15 piece that breaks ground, 16 solid fixed ring, 17 flexible spacing bow, 171 arc, 172 arc cover, 18 extension spring, 19 compression spring, 20 second electric putter, 21 spacing mouthful, 22 one-way bullet piece, 23 stay cords.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production comprises a limit retaining ring 2 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of a protective cylinder 1, a pair of pedals 13 fixedly connected to the side end of the limit retaining ring 2, a pair of handles 9 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper end of the protective cylinder 1, a lifting cylinder 3 sleeved inside the protective cylinder 1, a pair of ground breaking pieces 15 hinged to the lower end of the lifting cylinder 3, a telescopic limit bow 17 fixedly connected between the ground breaking pieces 15 and the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 3, a control button 14 fixedly connected to the side end of the handles 9, a pair of first fixing seats 5 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper end of the protective cylinder 1, a first electric push rod 6 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing seats 5, a special-shaped slide block 7 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first electric push rod 6, a pair of rectangular sliding ports 8 matched with the special-shaped slide block 7, the outer side wall of the protective cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixing seat 10, the lower end of the second fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a traction mechanism, a fixing ring 16 is welded on the outer wall of the soil breaking piece 15, and the fixing ring 16 is connected with the traction mechanism.
According to the pepper seedling placing device, the placing hopper 4 is welded at the upper end of the protection barrel 1, and the inner diameter of the placing hopper 4 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, so that pepper seedlings can be placed smoothly.
Wherein, flexible spacing bow 17 includes arc 171 and arc cover 172, the arc 171 outside is located to arc cover 172 cover, and arc 171 is located fixedly connected with extension spring 18 between the tip of arc cover 172 inboard and the arc cover 172 inner wall, the tip that arc cover 172 and arc 171 kept away from each other respectively with a section of thick bamboo 3 inner wall and the 15 inner wall fixed connection of piece that breaks ground, utilize first electric putter 6 to promote a section of thick bamboo 3 and take the in-process of 15 downstream of breaking ground, arc 171 is under extension spring 18's the control effect of pulling, can prevent effectively that a pair of piece 15 that breaks ground from opening in advance under the friction of earth, make the inside soil that advances of a section of thick bamboo 3, lead to digging a pit failure.
Wherein, broken ground piece 15 is the taper, and the tip that a pair of broken ground piece 15 is close to each other has the magnetic attraction piece of inter attraction in the coupling, when transplanting the hot pepper seedling, keeps a pair of broken ground piece 15 tightly closed, puts into the hot pepper seedling from a lift section of thick bamboo 3 upper end mouth, and at the in-process that utilizes first electric putter 6 to promote a lift section of thick bamboo 3 and take broken ground piece 15 to remove downwards, a pair of magnetic attraction piece tightly attracts each other, can further prevent that a pair of broken ground piece 15 from opening in advance under the friction of earth.
The traction mechanism comprises an elastic reel 11 and a pull rope 23, the elastic reel 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing seat 10, the pull rope 23 is fixedly connected between the elastic reel 11 and a fixing ring 16, when the first electric push rod 6 pushes the lifting cylinder 3 downwards, the lifting cylinder 3 drives the soil breaking pieces 15 to move downwards, the soil breaking pieces 15 pull the pull rope 23 inside the elastic reel 11 outwards through the fixing ring 16 until the pull rope 23 is pulled to a final tight state, at the moment, the pull rope 23 pulls the pair of soil breaking pieces 15 towards two sides through the fixing ring 16, and the root of the pepper seedling falls into a soil pit; after the device is taken out upwards, the lifting cylinder 3 is moved upwards by the first electric push rod 6, so that the lifting cylinder 3 is retracted into the protective cylinder 1, the pull rope 23 can be automatically retracted into the elastic reel device 11 at the moment, the reset is completed, and the next pepper seedling transplantation can be carried out.
Wherein, the protection section of thick bamboo 1 side is provided with a pair of with the solid fixed ring 16 assorted let a mouthful 12, utilizes first electric putter 6 to move up a lift section of thick bamboo 3 for in-process in the protection section of thick bamboo 1 is retrieved to a lift section of thick bamboo 3, stay cord 23 and solid fixed ring 16 are through letting a mouthful 12.
Wherein, elasticity reel ware 11 includes the outlet, and outlet department joint has the mud ring of scraping, scrapes the mud that the mud ring can strike off 23 surface adhesion of stay cord before the elasticity reel ware 11 is taken in to stay cord 23, avoids mud to get into the inside sensitivity to influencing the use of elasticity reel ware 11.
The working principle is as follows: the pepper seedlings are put in from the upper port of the lifting cylinder 3, in the process that the lifting cylinder 3 is pushed by the first electric push rod 6 to drive the ground breaking pieces 15 to move downwards, the ground breaking pieces 15 pull the pull ropes 23 in the elastic reel 11 outwards through the fixing rings 16 until the pull ropes 23 are pulled to be in a final tight state, at the moment, the pull ropes 23 pull the pair of ground breaking pieces 15 towards two sides through the fixing rings 16 to complete pit expansion, and at the moment, the roots of the pepper seedlings fall into the pits; after the device is taken out upwards, the lifting cylinder 3 is moved upwards by the first electric push rod 6, so that the lifting cylinder 3 is retracted into the protective cylinder 1, the pull rope 23 can be automatically retracted into the elastic reel device 11 at the moment, the reset is completed, and the next pepper seedling transplantation can be carried out.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4-7, in the hot pepper transplanting device for agricultural production, compared with embodiment 1, in the embodiment, a clamping component is connected to the inner wall of an arc plate 171, a limiting opening 21 matched with the clamping component is formed in the side end of an arc sleeve 172, the clamping component comprises a one-way elastic block 22 and a compression spring 19, a hidden groove is formed in the inner wall of the arc plate 171, the one-way elastic block 22 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the hidden groove through the compression spring 19, a second electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a lifting cylinder 3, the output end of the second electric push rod 20 and the limiting opening 21 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the second electric push rod 20 is matched with the limiting opening 21, so that the lifting cylinder 3 can be pulled out upwards by using a first electric push rod; in addition, the manual upward pulling cannot guarantee the vertical and stable upward pulling, the limiting abutting ring 2 leaves the ground too early, surrounding soil is easily brought out upwards, and in the process that the first electric push rod 6 pulls the lifting cylinder 3 upwards, the pedal plate 13 can be stepped by feet, the limiting abutting ring 2 is kept to be tightly attached to the ground, and the surrounding soil is prevented from being brought out upwards.
The working principle is as follows: when the first electric push rod 6 pushes the lifting cylinder 3 downwards, the lifting cylinder 3 drives the soil breaking pieces 15 to move downwards, the soil breaking pieces 15 pull the pulling ropes 23 in the elastic reel device 11 outwards through the fixing rings 16, the telescopic limiting bows 17 are gradually opened under the stretching action of the stretching springs 18 until the pulling ropes 23 are pulled to a final tight state, at the moment, the pulling ropes 23 pull the pair of soil breaking pieces 15 towards two sides through the fixing rings 16, the unidirectional elastic blocks 22 move to the limiting openings 21 and pop out the blind grooves to be clamped at the limiting openings 21 under the elastic action of the compression springs 19, the telescopic limiting bows 17 are locked, the pair of soil breaking pieces 15 are prevented from being closed in advance, and the pepper seedlings are prevented from being planted smoothly; after the root of the pepper seedling falls into the soil pit; the lifting cylinder 3 is moved upwards by the first electric push rod 6, so that the lifting cylinder 3 is retracted into the protective cylinder 1, and the pull rope 23 can be automatically retracted into the elastic reel 11; upwards take out the device, utilize second electric putter 20 extrusion one-way bullet piece 22, one-way bullet piece 22 extrusion compression spring 19, compression spring 19 compression, one-way bullet piece 22 is received in the camera obscura, and a pair of broken ground piece 15 is closed under extension spring 18's effect, accomplishes and resets, can carry out the transplantation of next hot pepper seedling.
It should be further noted that the roots of the transplanted pepper seedlings are wrapped with more soil in advance to prevent the pepper seedlings from being taken out in the process of taking out the device upwards, in addition, the electrical control mode used in the present application document is automatically controlled by a controller, an external power supply is used for supplying power, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the pepper seedlings belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application document.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.