CN111376040A - A mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine - Google Patents
A mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111376040A CN111376040A CN202010321473.7A CN202010321473A CN111376040A CN 111376040 A CN111376040 A CN 111376040A CN 202010321473 A CN202010321473 A CN 202010321473A CN 111376040 A CN111376040 A CN 111376040A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/007—Picking-up and placing mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及手机装配设备领域,具体涉及一种手机PCBA板全自动组装机。The invention relates to the field of mobile phone assembly equipment, in particular to a mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine.
背景技术Background technique
手机是由上框、中框、PCBA板、摄像头、指纹模块、屏幕、各类传感器、指纹模块、按键等等多个零件组装而成,随着行业的纵向发展,手机组装向自动化、无人化的方向发展着,而在手机纵多组装工序中,PCBA板组装到手机框是其关键工序之一。Mobile phones are assembled from multiple parts such as upper frame, middle frame, PCBA board, camera, fingerprint module, screen, various sensors, fingerprint modules, buttons, etc. In the vertical multi-assembly process of the mobile phone, the assembly of the PCBA board to the mobile phone frame is one of its key processes.
手机PCBA板指的是PCB空板经过SMT工艺上件了很多电子元件的电路板,手机PCBA板完成SMT后,为了避免PCBA板受污染,PCBA板表面都包覆有一层包装薄膜,包装薄膜包覆众多电子元件保证PCBA板运输时不受污染,所以PCBA板组装到手机框前,要先把PCBA板上的包装膜去掉然后再组装到手机框中,而又由于PCBA板厚度较薄受力容易损毁,这种复杂结构限制了手机PCBA板自动设备的发展,为了保证位置精确现在都是人工组装,而人工操作产能低下,现场市场上还没有一款能够实现将PCBA板自动组装到手机框中的设备。The mobile phone PCBA board refers to the circuit board with many electronic components on the empty PCB board through the SMT process. After the mobile phone PCBA board completes the SMT, in order to avoid the contamination of the PCBA board, the surface of the PCBA board is covered with a layer of packaging film. Covering many electronic components ensures that the PCBA board will not be polluted during transportation. Therefore, before the PCBA board is assembled to the mobile phone frame, the packaging film on the PCBA board should be removed first and then assembled into the mobile phone frame. It is easy to be damaged. This complex structure restricts the development of automatic equipment for mobile phone PCBA boards. In order to ensure the accurate position, it is now manually assembled, and the production capacity of manual operation is low. There is no one on the market that can automatically assemble the PCBA board to the mobile phone frame. equipment in .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在缺陷,本发明所要解决的问题是如何实现自动化稳定组装手机PCBA板到手机框中,为此提供了一种手机PCBA板全自动组装机,具体技术方案如下:In view of the defects in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is how to realize the automatic and stable assembly of the mobile phone PCBA board into the mobile phone frame, for this purpose, a mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine is provided, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种手机PCBA板全自动组装机,包括工作台和安装在工作台上的PCBA板输送装置、取料机械手,PCBA板输送装置驱动PCBA板收纳盒输送到上料位置,取料机械手位于PCBA板输送装置侧方,所述工作台上还安装有中转去膜装置、PCBA板组装装置、手机框输送装置、自动打螺丝装置,取料机械手从PCBA板收纳盒中取出单个手机PCBA板运输到中转去膜装置,中转去膜装置撕开去除手机PCBA板上的包装膜,PCBA板组装装置、自动打螺丝装置位于手机框输送装置侧方,手机框输送装置输送手机框,PCBA板组装装置吸取去膜后的PCBA板组装到手机框中,自动打螺丝装置对手机PCBA板、手机框进行打螺丝固定。A mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine, comprising a worktable, a PCBA board conveying device and a reclaiming manipulator installed on the worktable, the PCBA board conveying device drives a PCBA board storage box to convey to a feeding position, and the reclaiming manipulator is located on the PCBA board. On the side of the conveying device, the worktable is also equipped with a transfer film removal device, a PCBA board assembly device, a mobile phone frame conveying device, and an automatic screw-driving device. Film removal device, transfer film removal device to tear and remove the packaging film on the mobile phone PCBA board, PCBA board assembly device and automatic screwing device are located on the side of the mobile phone frame conveying device. The PCBA board after the film is assembled into the mobile phone frame, and the automatic screwing device screws the mobile phone PCBA board and the mobile phone frame.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述中转去膜装置包括去膜治具板、去膜定位机构、撕膜旋转气缸、撕膜伸出气缸和撕膜夹紧气缸,去膜治具板设有用于放置手机PCBA板的定位槽,去膜治具板上方安装去膜定位机构,去膜定位机构夹紧定位手机PCBA板防止撕膜时偏移,撕膜旋转气缸位于治具板侧方,撕膜旋转气缸驱动撕膜伸出气缸转动,定位槽侧方设有开口,撕膜伸出气缸驱动撕膜夹紧气缸伸出或缩回,撕膜夹紧气缸伸出从开口进入定位槽,撕膜夹紧气缸夹紧手机PCBA板表面的包装膜。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transfer film removal device includes a film removal jig plate, a film removal positioning mechanism, a film removal rotation cylinder, a film removal extension cylinder, and a film removal clamping cylinder. There is a positioning slot for placing the mobile phone PCBA board. The film removal positioning mechanism is installed on the top of the film removal fixture board. The film removal positioning mechanism clamps and positions the mobile phone PCBA board to prevent deviation when the film is torn off. The film peeling rotary cylinder is located on the side of the fixture board. The tearing film rotating cylinder drives the tearing film out of the cylinder to rotate, and there is an opening on the side of the positioning groove. The tearing film extends out of the cylinder to drive the tearing film clamping cylinder to extend or retract. The tear-off film clamping cylinder clamps the packaging film on the surface of the mobile phone PCBA board.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述定位机构包括第一气缸、第一定位块、第二气缸和第二定位块,第一气缸位于定位槽上侧,第二气缸位于定位槽左侧,第一气缸驱动第一定位块移动,第二气缸驱动第二定位块移动,第一定位块、第二定位块伸入定位槽内相互配合夹紧定位手机PCBA板。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a first cylinder, a first positioning block, a second cylinder and a second positioning block, the first cylinder is located on the upper side of the positioning groove, and the second cylinder is located on the left side of the positioning groove, The first cylinder drives the first positioning block to move, the second cylinder drives the second positioning block to move, the first positioning block and the second positioning block extend into the positioning groove to cooperate with each other to clamp and position the mobile phone PCBA board.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述PCBA板组装装置包括组装支撑架、X轴移动模组、X轴移动板、Y轴移动模组、Y轴移动板、Z轴移动模组、L形Z轴移动板、R轴旋转台、旋转轴、L形旋转架、W轴旋转台、吸盘安装座和吸盘,支撑架上方安装X轴移动模组,X轴移动模组驱动X轴移动板沿X方向前后移动,X轴移动板上方安装Y轴移动模组,Y轴移动模组驱动Y轴移动板沿Y方向左右移动,Y轴移动板侧方安装Z轴移动模组,Z轴移动模组驱动L形Z轴移动板沿Z方向上下升降,L形Z轴移动板侧面上方安装R轴旋转台,R轴旋转台驱动旋转轴沿R方向转动,旋转轴底部安装L形旋转架,L形旋转架左侧安装W轴旋转台,W轴旋转台驱动右侧的吸盘安装座沿W方向转动,吸盘安装座底部安装吸盘,吸盘吸取PCBA板组装到手机框中。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the PCBA board assembly device includes an assembly support frame, an X-axis moving module, an X-axis moving plate, a Y-axis moving module, a Y-axis moving plate, a Z-axis moving module, and an L-shaped moving module. Z-axis moving plate, R-axis rotating table, rotating shaft, L-shaped rotating frame, W-axis rotating table, suction cup mounting seat and suction cup, X-axis moving module is installed above the support frame, and the X-axis moving module drives the X-axis moving plate along the Move back and forth in the X direction, install the Y-axis moving module above the X-axis moving plate, the Y-axis moving module drives the Y-axis moving plate to move left and right in the Y direction, install the Z-axis moving module on the side of the Y-axis moving plate, and the Z-axis moving module The group drives the L-shaped Z-axis moving plate to lift up and down along the Z direction. The R-axis rotary table is installed above the side of the L-shaped Z-axis moving plate. The R-axis rotary table drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the R direction. The bottom of the rotating shaft is installed with an L-shaped rotating frame. The W-axis rotary table is installed on the left side of the rotary frame, and the W-axis rotary table drives the suction cup mounting seat on the right to rotate in the W direction. The suction cup is installed at the bottom of the suction cup mounting seat.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述支撑架处安装有等离子风扇。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plasma fan is installed at the support frame.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述手机框输送装置包括手机框输送轨道架、皮带传送机构、组装定位机构和打螺丝定位机构,手机框输送轨道架内安装皮带传送机构,皮带传送机构驱动手机框从手机框输送轨道架前端移动到后端,手机框输送轨道架中部安装有组装定位机构、打螺丝定位机构,手机框到达组装工位时,组装定位机构定位夹紧手机框,手机框到达打螺丝工位时,打螺丝定位机构夹紧手机框。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the mobile phone frame conveying device includes a mobile phone frame conveying rail frame, a belt transmission mechanism, an assembly positioning mechanism and a screw positioning mechanism. A belt transmission mechanism is installed in the mobile phone frame conveying rail frame, and the belt transmission mechanism drives The mobile phone frame moves from the front end to the back end of the mobile phone frame conveying track frame. The middle of the mobile phone frame conveying track frame is equipped with an assembly positioning mechanism and a screw positioning mechanism. When the mobile phone frame arrives at the assembly station, the assembly positioning mechanism locates and clamps the mobile phone frame, When reaching the screwing station, the screw positioning mechanism clamps the mobile phone frame.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述组装定位机构包括组装定位气缸、组装升降台、组装左夹紧气缸、组装右夹紧气缸,组装定位气缸驱动组装升降台升起从而将手机框抬升脱离轨道架,组装左夹紧气缸、组装右夹紧气缸相互配合夹紧手机框。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the assembly positioning mechanism includes an assembly positioning cylinder, an assembly lifting platform, a left clamping cylinder, and a right clamping cylinder. The assembly positioning cylinder drives the assembly lifting platform to lift up to lift and disengage the mobile phone frame. Track frame, assemble the left clamping cylinder and assemble the right clamping cylinder to cooperate with each other to clamp the mobile phone frame.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述打螺丝定位机构包括打螺丝定位气缸、打螺丝升降台、左压紧气缸、右压紧气缸,打螺丝定位气缸驱动打螺丝升降台升起从而将手机框抬升脱离轨道架,左压紧气缸、右压紧气缸相互配合压紧PCBA板、手机框防止打螺丝时偏位。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the screw positioning mechanism includes a screw positioning cylinder, a screw lifting platform, a left pressing cylinder, a right pressing cylinder, and the screw positioning cylinder drives the screw lifting platform to rise to lift the mobile phone. The frame is lifted and separated from the rail frame, and the left pressing cylinder and the right pressing cylinder cooperate with each other to press the PCBA board and the mobile phone frame to prevent deviation when screwing.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述自动打螺丝装置包括移动模组、电批和CCD相机,移动模组驱动电批、CCD相机移动,电批拧紧螺丝,CCD相机拍照定位。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the automatic screw-driving device includes a mobile module, an electric batch and a CCD camera, the mobile module drives the electric batch and the CCD camera to move, the electric batch tightens the screws, and the CCD camera takes pictures and positions.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述PCBA板输送装置包括PCBA板输送轨道架、皮带传送机构、抬升气缸,PCBA板输送轨道架内安装皮带传送机构,皮带传送机构驱动PCBA板收纳盒从PCBA板输送轨道架前端移动到后端,抬升气缸抬起末端的PCBA板收纳盒以便取料机械手取料。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the PCBA board conveying device includes a PCBA board conveying rail frame, a belt conveying mechanism, and a lifting cylinder. A belt conveying mechanism is installed in the PCBA board conveying rail frame, and the belt conveying mechanism drives the PCBA board storage box from the PCBA board The front end of the board conveying rail frame moves to the back end, and the lifting cylinder lifts the PCBA board storage box at the end so that the material is taken out by the reclaiming manipulator.
有益效果:手机PCBA板全自动组装机在工作时,PCBA板输送装置驱动PCBA板收纳盒输送到上料位置,取料机械手从PCBA板收纳盒中取出单个手机PCBA板运输到中转去膜装置,中转去膜装置撕开去除手机PCBA板上的包装膜,手机框输送装置输送手机框在组装工位,PCBA板组装装置吸取去膜后的PCBA板组装到手机框中,然后自动打螺丝装置对手机PCBA板、手机框进行打螺丝固定,完成手机PCBA板组装到手机框,无需人工组装、打螺丝,自动化组装作业满足生产需求。Beneficial effects: When the mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine is working, the PCBA board conveying device drives the PCBA board storage box to convey it to the feeding position, and the reclaiming manipulator takes out a single mobile phone PCBA board from the PCBA board storage box and transports it to the transfer film removal device. The transfer film removal device tears and removes the packaging film on the PCBA board of the mobile phone. The mobile phone frame conveying device transports the mobile phone frame to the assembly station. The PCBA board assembly device absorbs the removed PCBA board and assembles it into the mobile phone frame. The mobile phone PCBA board and the mobile phone frame are fixed with screws, and the mobile phone PCBA board is assembled to the mobile phone frame without manual assembly and screwing, and the automatic assembly operation meets the production requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体立体图;Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的中转去膜装置的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the transfer film removing device of the present invention;
图3是本发明的中转去膜装置的定位机构的立体图;3 is a perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the transfer film removing device of the present invention;
图4是本发明的中转去膜装置的撕膜伸出气缸、撕膜夹紧气缸相配合时的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the film-tear film extension cylinder and the film-tear film clamping cylinder of the transfer film removal device of the present invention when matched;
图5是本发明的PCBA板组装装置的立体图;5 is a perspective view of the PCBA board assembly device of the present invention;
图6是本发明的PCBA板组装装置另一视角的立体图;6 is a perspective view of the PCBA board assembly device of the present invention from another perspective;
图7是本发明的Z轴移动模组、R轴旋转台、W轴旋转台相配合时的立体图;7 is a perspective view of the Z-axis moving module, the R-axis rotary table, and the W-axis rotary table of the present invention when they are matched;
图8是本发明的Z轴移动模组、R轴旋转台、W轴旋转台相配合时另一视角的立体图;8 is a perspective view of another perspective when the Z-axis moving module, the R-axis rotary table, and the W-axis rotary table of the present invention are matched;
图9是本发明的手机框输送装置的立体图;Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the mobile phone frame conveying device of the present invention;
图10是本发明的手机框输送装置的组装定位机构的立体图;10 is a perspective view of the assembly positioning mechanism of the mobile phone frame conveying device of the present invention;
图11是本发明的手机框输送装置的打螺丝定位机构的立体图;11 is a perspective view of the screw positioning mechanism of the mobile phone frame conveying device of the present invention;
图12是本发明的自动打螺丝装置的主视图;Fig. 12 is the front view of the automatic screw-driving device of the present invention;
图13是本发明的PCBA板输送装置的立体图;13 is a perspective view of the PCBA board conveying device of the present invention;
图14是本发明的PCBA板输送装置的另一视角的立体图。14 is a perspective view of the PCBA board conveying device of the present invention from another perspective.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described:
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
如图1所示,一种手机PCBA板全自动组装机,包括工作台1和安装在工作台1上的PCBA板输送装置2、取料机械手3,PCBA板输送装置2驱动PCBA板收纳盒输送到上料位置,PCBA板收纳盒装有多个PCBA板,取料机械手3位于PCBA板输送装置2侧方,工作台1上还安装有中转去膜装置4、PCBA板组装装置5、手机框输送装置6、自动打螺丝装置7,取料机械手3从PCBA板收纳盒中取出单个手机PCBA板运输到中转去膜装置4,中转去膜装置4撕开去除手机PCBA板上的包装膜,PCBA板组装装置5、自动打螺丝装置7位于手机框输送装置6侧方,手机框输送装置6输送手机框,PCBA板组装装置5吸取去膜后的PCBA板组装到手机框中,自动打螺丝装置7对手机PCBA板、手机框进行打螺丝固定。As shown in Figure 1, a mobile phone PCBA board automatic assembly machine includes a workbench 1, a PCBA
如图2~4所示,中转去膜装置4包括去膜治具板41、去膜定位机构、撕膜旋转气缸42、撕膜伸出气缸43和撕膜夹紧气缸44,去膜治具板41设有用于放置手机PCBA板的定位槽41a,去膜治具板41上方安装去膜定位机构,去膜定位机构夹紧定位手机PCBA板防止撕膜时偏移,撕膜旋转气缸42位于去膜治具板41侧方,撕膜旋转42驱动撕膜伸出气缸转动,定位槽41a侧方设有开口41b,撕膜伸出气缸44驱动撕膜夹紧气缸伸出或缩回,当撕膜旋转气缸42驱动撕膜伸出气缸43、撕膜夹紧气缸44转动到与开口41b对正的位置时,撕膜伸出气缸43驱动撕膜夹紧气缸44伸出,撕膜夹紧气缸44端部从开口41b处进入定位槽41a,撕膜夹紧气缸44夹紧手机PCBA板表面的包装膜准备撕开。具体的,去膜定位机构包括第一气缸47、第一定位块48、第二气缸49和第二定位块410,第一气缸47位于定位槽41a上侧,第二气缸49位于定位槽41a左侧,第一气缸47驱动第一定位块48移动,第二气缸49驱动第二定位块410移动,第一定位块48、第二定位块410伸入定位槽41a内相互配合夹紧定位手机PCBA板,开口位41b于定位槽41a右侧,另外,中转去膜装置4还包括废膜回收盒411,撕开包装膜后,撕膜夹紧气缸44松开包装膜掉入废膜回收盒411中进行收纳。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the transfer
如图5~8所示,PCBA板组装装置5包括组装支撑架51、X轴移动模组52、X轴移动板53、Y轴移动模组54、Y轴移动板55、Z轴移动模组65、L形Z轴移动板57、R轴旋转台58、旋转轴59、L形旋转架510、W轴旋转台511、吸盘安装座512和取料吸盘513,组装支撑架51上方安装X轴移动模组52,X轴移动模组52驱动X轴移动板53沿X方向前后移动,X轴移动板53上方安装Y轴移动模组54,Y轴移动模组54驱动Y轴移动板55沿Y方向左右移动,Y轴移动板55侧方安装Z轴移动模组56,Z轴移动模组56驱动L形Z轴移动板57沿Z方向上下升降,L形Z轴移动板57侧面上方安装R轴旋转台58,R轴旋转8驱动旋转轴59沿R方向转动,旋转轴59底部安装L形旋转架510,L形旋转架510左侧安装W轴旋转台511,W轴旋转台511驱动右侧的吸盘安装座512沿W方向转动,吸盘安装座512底部安装取料吸盘513,取料吸盘513吸取PCBA板14。具体的,X轴移动模组52、Y轴移动模组54、Z轴移动模组56相互配合使取料吸盘513移动大位移到达PCBA板14上方然后吸取PCBA板14,然后X轴移动模组52、Y轴移动模组54、Z轴移动模组56再次配合使取料吸盘带着PCBA板14移动靠近手机中框,R轴旋转台58、W轴旋转台511相互配合进行细微调节使取料吸盘带着PCBA板转动变化方位逐渐斜插到手机中框中,组装快捷,另外,组装支撑架51处安装有等离子风扇515,等离子风扇515有除静电作用,而在Y轴移动板55内侧安装有CCD相机516,CCD相机516用于拍摄下方物料方便定位,R轴旋转台58、W轴旋转台511为中空旋转平台,PCBA板组装装置5操作灵活,组装精密无需人工拿着PCBA板组装,自动化程度高,另外,L形Z轴移动板、L形旋转架为L形有助于节约空间更好安装R轴旋转台、W轴旋转台。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 , the PCBA board assembly device 5 includes an
如图9~11所示,手机框输送装置6包括手机框输送轨道架61、皮带传送机构62、组装定位机构63和打螺丝定位机构64,手机框输送轨道架61内安装皮带传送机构62,通过电机驱动皮带传动来实现输送料为常规技术,所以皮带传送机构62具体结构不再累述,皮带传送机构62驱动手机框从手机框输送轨道架前端移动到后端,手机框输送轨道架61中部安装有组装定位机构63、打螺丝定位机构63,手机框到达组装工位时,组装定位机构63定位夹紧手机框,手机框到达打螺丝工位时,打螺丝定位机构64夹紧手机框。具体的,组装定位机构63包括组装定位气缸631、组装升降台632、组装左夹紧气缸633、组装右夹紧气缸634,组装定位气缸631驱动组装升降台632升起从而将手机框抬升脱离轨道架,组装左夹紧气缸633、组装右夹紧气缸634相互配合夹紧手机框防止组装PCBA板时偏移。另外,打螺丝定位机构64包括打螺丝定位气缸641、打螺丝升降台642、左压紧气缸643、右压紧气缸644,打螺丝定位气缸641驱动打螺丝升降台升起从而将手机框抬升脱离轨道架,左压紧气缸643、右压紧气缸644连接有压板,左压紧气缸643、右压紧气缸644相互配合压紧PCBA板、手机框防止打螺丝时偏位。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 , the mobile phone
如图12所示,自动打螺丝装置7包括移动模组、电批72和CCD相机73,移动模组由X轴移动模组、Y移动模组、Z移动模组组成,其原理与PCBA板组装装置5的移动模组相同不再累述,移动模组驱动电批72、CCD相机73移动,螺丝供料器(未画出)将螺丝输送到PCBA板处,电批72拧紧螺丝,CCD相机73拍照定位方便精确打螺丝。As shown in Figure 12, the automatic screw-driving
如图13和14所示,PCBA板输送装置2包括PCBA板输送轨道架21、皮带传送机构、抬升气缸23,PCBA板输送轨道架21内安装皮带传送机构,皮带传送机构驱动PCBA板收纳盒从PCBA板输送轨道架前端移动到后端,抬升气缸23抬起末端的PCBA板收纳盒以便取料机械手3取料。As shown in Figures 13 and 14, the PCBA
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明,对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. Under the premise, some simple deductions or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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