CN111357664B - Raise sheep and feed with rotation type and eat device - Google Patents
Raise sheep and feed with rotation type and eat device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111357664B CN111357664B CN202010324703.5A CN202010324703A CN111357664B CN 111357664 B CN111357664 B CN 111357664B CN 202010324703 A CN202010324703 A CN 202010324703A CN 111357664 B CN111357664 B CN 111357664B
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/10—Feed racks
- A01K1/105—Movable feed barriers, slides or fences
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/005—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder where fodder, e.g. bales, is conveyed by conveyor or slide to mixing or shredding elements on transversal and horizontal axes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rotary feeding device for sheep raising, and relates to the technical field of animal husbandry breeding; a gear ring is arranged on the periphery of the supporting column, a transmission motor is arranged on the right side of the supporting column and fixed on the horizontal end, the transmission motor is arranged on the inner side of the gear ring, a gear is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the bottom end of the transmission motor and meshed with the gear ring, the bottom end of the supporting column is rotatably connected with a support shaft through a bearing, a support column is fixed at the bottom end of the support shaft, a plurality of crushing knives are fixed on the outer ring wall of the bottom end of the support column in an equiangular distribution manner, connecting blocks are fixed on the outer sides of the crushing knives and fixed on the gear ring; the feeding personnel only need place the forage in the conveyer and convey, can make the even input of the forage of shredding in feeding groove to can alleviate feeding personnel's intensity of labour, improve and feed efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry breeding, in particular to a rotary feeding device for sheep raising.
Background
The method is mainly characterized in that grazing feeding is performed in pasturing areas and mountain areas in the last year, in the grazing process, the sheep eat various grasses, minerals and trace elements of vitamins in the weeds are rich, growth and development of the sheep are benefited, but the defect of stocking is that the management is difficult, the number of sheep flocks is restricted, the whole flocks are contacted, and infectious diseases are difficult to control; with the progress of the times and the development of animal husbandry, people only adopt a captive breeding mode for sheep, so that the management and control of sheep flocks are convenient, in the prior art, the bred sheep flocks are fed manually, forage is crushed manually or by other cutting mechanisms when more captive sheep flocks are fed, and then the forage is fed into a feeding groove manually for the sheep to eat, so that the feeding is uneven, and the workload of workers is increased; improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide the rotary feeding device for sheep raising, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a conveyor, a discharge pipe and a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of a top plate of a sheepfold, the conveyor is arranged on one side of the sheepfold, the discharge end of the conveyor penetrates through a side wall plate of the sheepfold and is fixedly embedded with the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is arranged on the left side of the supporting seat; the straw cutting machine also comprises a support frame, support columns, a straw chopping mechanism, a material pouring mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the support frame is fixedly welded at the bottom of the support seat and is of an L-shaped structure;
the grass chopping mechanism comprises a transmission motor, a gear ring, a support shaft, a support post, chopping knives and connecting blocks, wherein the gear ring is arranged on the periphery of the support post, the transmission motor is arranged on the right side of the support post and fixed on the horizontal end, the transmission motor is arranged on the inner side of the gear ring, the gear is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the bottom end of the transmission motor, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the support shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the support post in a screwed connection mode through a bearing, the support post is fixed at the bottom end of the support shaft, a plurality of chopping knives are fixed on the outer ring wall of the bottom end of the support post in a circumferential equiangular distribution mode, the connecting blocks are fixed on the outer side of the chopping knives and fixed on the gear ring;
the material pouring mechanism comprises a material pouring frame and an extension frame, the material pouring frame is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block, the extension frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pouring frame, and the diameter of the opening end at the bottom end of the extension frame is smaller than that of the opening end at the upper end of the extension frame;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame, a fixing frame, an electric push rod, a support and a guide motor, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on the ground of the sheepfold, the electric push rod is fixed in a groove body at the upper end of the fixing frame, the support is fixedly connected to the upper end pushing end of the electric push rod, the inner ring wall of the support is in contact with the outer ring wall of the fixing frame, the guide motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, a connecting plate is fixed to an output shaft at the upper end of the guide motor, the feeding frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the support, and the upper end of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with the connecting plate;
the conveyor, the transmission motor, the electric push rod and the guide motor are respectively connected with an external power supply.
Further, the bottom of supporting seat be fixed with the fixed block, the fixed block sets up the left side of the perpendicular end in the support frame, the bottom of fixed block is fixed with spacing, spacing is "L" shape structure, arrange the row material pipe and wear to establish and fix in the horizontal plane in spacing, arrange the bottom of expecting the pipe and insert and be equipped with the movable tube, the right side of movable tube is fixed with the guide block, the bottom fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod of horizontal block, hydraulic push rod's bottom promotes the end and fixes on the guide block.
Further, the bottom of extension frame be provided with the fly leaf, the right side fixedly connected with leading truck of fly leaf, the leading truck is "L" shape structure setting, the bottom of level end is fixed with the moving motor, the moving motor sets up in transmission motor's right side, be fixed with the lead screw on the right side output shaft of moving motor, vertical pole in the leading truck wears to establish on the lead screw through the screw rotation, the upper end fixedly connected with guide arm of vertical pole, the guide slot has been seted up to the bottom of level end, the guide arm horizontal slip sets up in the guide slot, the moving motor is connected with external power source.
Further, the upper end fixedly connected with guided way of ring gear, the track groove has been seted up to the bottom of horizontal end, the track groove sets up in drive motor's right side, and this track groove sets up for the arc structure, the guided way connects soon to insert and establishes in the track inslot.
Furthermore, an outer boss is fixed at the peripheral edge of the feeding frame, a plurality of partition bars are fixed on the feeding frame, the plurality of partition bars are distributed in a circumferential equiangular mode, and a cavity between every two adjacent partition bars is a feeding cavity.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1. feeding: manually placing forage grass in a conveyor outside the sheepfold by a feeder, starting the conveyor to convey the forage grass into a discharge pipe in the sheepfold, and discharging the forage grass into the discharge pipe and into the sheepfold;
2. grass smashing: the transmission motor is started to drive the gear on the lower side of the transmission motor to rotate, the gear is meshed with the gear to drive the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring rotates to drive the chopping knife on the lower side of the gear ring to rotate, the rotating chopping knife carries out chopping operation on forage grass falling from the upper end, and the support column is supported through the rotary contact of the support shaft and the support column, so that the chopping knife and the gear ring in rotation are supported, and the chopping efficiency of the chopping knife is improved;
3. pouring: the forage grass cut by the cutting knife flows into the material pouring frame on the lower side, and is discharged into the extending frame from the material pouring frame, the open end of the bottom of the extending frame is smaller than the open end of the upper end of the extending frame, and the cut forage grass is guided to be discharged;
4. receiving materials: the bracket is driven to move upwards through the electric push rod, so that the feeding frame moves upwards to receive forage grass discharged from the upper end, and the guide motor is started to drive the connecting plate to rotate so as to rotate the feeding frame, so that the forage grass discharged from the upper end uniformly falls on the feeding frame; the feeding frame which is connected with the material is moved downwards by reversely pushing the electric push rod, so that the sheep can only eat the feed.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the feeding personnel only need to place the forage in the conveyor at the outer side of the sheepfold, the forage flows into the gear ring through the discharge pipe, and the forage can be automatically cut by rotating the breaking knife, so that the feeding workload of the feeding personnel is reduced;
2. the chopped forage grass is discharged downwards from the top down through the material pouring frame and the extension frame, and the diameter of the opening end of the bottom of the extension frame is smaller than that of the material pouring frame, so that the chopped forage grass is guided;
3. the chopped forage grass is directly discharged into the feeding frame, and the feeding frame rotates to uniformly discharge the forage grass into the feeding frame, so that the feeding efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sheepfold of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the grass chopping mechanism and the material pouring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the ring gear to the chopper in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the feeding frame of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a conveyor 1, a discharge pipe 2, a support seat 3, a sheepfold 4, a support frame 5, a horizontal end 5-1, a guide groove 5-1-1, a track groove 5-1-2, a vertical end 5-2, a support column 6, a grass chopping mechanism 7, a transmission motor 7-1, a gear 7-2, a gear ring 7-3, a support shaft 7-4, a support column 7-5, a chopping knife 7-6, a connecting block 7-7, a guide rail 7-8, a material pouring mechanism 8, a material pouring frame 8-1, an extension frame 8-2, a movable plate 8-3, a guide frame 8-4, a vertical rod 8-5, a movable motor 8-6, a screw rod 8-7, a guide rod 8-8, a feeding mechanism 9, a feeding frame 9-1, a fixing frame 9-2, an electric push rod 9-3, a feeding mechanism 9-1, a fixing frame 9-2, an electric push rod 9-3, 9-4 parts of a support, 9-5 parts of a guide motor, 9-6 parts of a connecting plate, 9-7 parts of an outer boss, 9-8 parts of a parting bead, 10 parts of a fixed block, 11 parts of a limiting frame, 12 parts of a horizontal block, 13 parts of a movable pipe, 14 parts of a guide block and 15 parts of a hydraulic push rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the device comprises a conveyor 1, a discharge pipe 2 and a support seat 3, wherein the support seat 3 is fixed at the bottom of a top plate of a sheepfold 4 by screws, the conveyor 1 is arranged at the left side of the sheepfold 4 (the conveyor 1 is a shaftless screw conveyor), the discharge end of the conveyor 1 penetrates through a side wall plate of the sheepfold 4 and is fixedly embedded with the discharge pipe 2, the discharge pipe 2 is arranged at the left side of the support seat 3, a fixed block 10 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the support seat 3, a limit frame 11 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the fixed block 10, the limit frame 11 is of an L-shaped structure, the discharge pipe 2 penetrates through and is fixed in a horizontal block 12 in the limit frame 11, a movable pipe 13 is inserted at the bottom of the discharge pipe 2, a guide block 14 is welded and fixed at the right side of the movable pipe 13, a hydraulic push rod 15 with the type of QD is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal block 12 by screws, the bottom push end of the hydraulic push rod 15 is welded and fixed on the guide block 14, the horizontal block 12 is used for supporting the discharging pipe 2, and the hydraulic push rod 15 is used for driving the movable pipe 13 to move up and down according to the actual discharging requirement, so that the length of the discharging pipe 2 is prolonged, and the discharging operation is facilitated; the straw cutting machine also comprises a support frame 5, a support column 6, a straw chopping mechanism 7, a material pouring mechanism 8 and a feeding mechanism 9, wherein the support frame 5 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the support base 3, the support frame 5 is arranged on the right side of the fixed block 10, the support frame 5 is of an L-shaped structure, the support column 6 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the left side of the horizontal end 5-1 of the support frame 5, the support column 6 is arranged on the right side of the movable pipe 13, the straw chopping mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower side of the support column 6, the material pouring mechanism 8 is arranged on the lower side of the straw chopping mechanism 7, and the feeding mechanism 9 is arranged on the lower side of the material pouring mechanism 8;
the grass chopping mechanism 7 comprises a transmission motor 7-1, a gear 7-2, a gear ring 7-3, a support shaft 7-4, a support post 7-5, a chopping knife 7-6 and a connecting block 7-7, wherein the periphery of the support post 6 is provided with the gear ring 7-3, the right side of the support post 6 is provided with the transmission motor 7-1 with the model number of 60KTYZ, the transmission motor 7-1 is fixed on a horizontal end 5-1 by screws, the transmission motor 7-1 is arranged on the inner side of the gear ring 7-3, the gear 7-2 is welded and fixed on an output shaft at the bottom end of the transmission motor 7-1, the gear 7-2 is meshed with the gear ring 7-3, the upper end of the gear ring 7-3 is welded and fixed with a guide rail 7-8, the bottom of the horizontal end 5-1 is provided with a rail groove 5-1-2, the track groove 5-1-2 is arranged at the right side of the transmission motor 7-1, the track groove 5-1-2 is arranged in an arc structure, the guide rail 7-8 is inserted in the track groove 5-1-2 in a rotary manner and is matched with the track groove 5-1-2 in a sliding manner through the guide rail 7-8, the gear ring 7-3 is guided, the bottom end of the supporting column 6 is screwed with a fulcrum 7-4 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the support column 6, the support shaft 7-4 is fixedly inserted into the bearing, the support column 7-5 is fixed at the bottom end of the support shaft 7-4, six crushing cutters 7-6 are welded and fixed on the outer ring wall of the bottom end of the support column 7-5 in an equiangular distribution manner, the outer side of each crushing cutter 7-6 is welded and fixed with a connecting block 7-7, and the connecting blocks 7-7 are welded and fixed on the gear ring 7-3;
the material pouring mechanism 8 comprises a material pouring frame 8-1 and an extension frame 8-2, the material pouring frame 8-1 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the connecting block 7-7, the extension frame 8-2 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the material pouring frame 8-1, and the diameter of the open end at the bottom end of the extension frame 8-2 is smaller than that of the open end at the upper end of the extension frame; a movable plate 8-3 is arranged at the bottom of the extension frame 8-2, a guide frame 8-4 is fixedly welded on the right side of the movable plate 8-3, the guide frame 8-4 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a moving motor 8-6 with the model of 60KTYZ is fixed at the bottom of a horizontal end 5-1 by screws, the moving motor 8-6 is arranged on the right side of a transmission motor 7-1, a screw rod 8-7 is welded on the right output shaft of the moving motor 8-6, a vertical rod 8-5 in the guide frame 8-4 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod 8-7 through threads, a guide rod 8-8 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the vertical rod 8-5, a guide groove 5-1-1 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal end 5-1, the guide rod 8-8 is arranged in the guide groove 5-1-1 in a left-right sliding manner, the movable motor 8-6 is started to drive the screw rod 8-7 to rotate, the guide frame 8-4 moves in the left-right direction, the movable plate 8-3 moves, and when feeding operation is not needed, the movable plate 8-3 moves to the bottom of the extension frame 8-2 to block forage grass in the extension frame 8-2;
the feeding mechanism 9 comprises a feeding frame 9-1, a fixing frame 9-2, an electric push rod 9-3, a support 9-4 and a guide motor 9-5, wherein the fixing frame 9-2 is fixed on the ground of the sheepfold 4 by screws, the electric push rod 9-3 with the model of PXTL is fixed in a groove body at the upper end of the fixing frame 9-2 by screws, the support 9-4 is fixed on the push end at the upper end of the electric push rod 9-3 in a welding manner, the inner ring wall of the support 9-4 is arranged in contact with the outer ring wall of the fixing frame 9-2, the guide motor 9-5 with the model of 60KTYZ is fixed at the upper end of the support 9-4 by screws, a connecting plate 9-6 is fixed on an output shaft at the upper end of the guide motor 9-5 in a welding manner, the feeding frame 9-1 is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the support 9-4, the upper end of a feeding frame 9-1 is welded and fixed with a connecting plate 9-6, an outer boss 9-7 is integrally formed at the peripheral edge of the feeding frame 9-1, three partition bars 9-8 are welded and fixed on the feeding frame 9-1, a plurality of partition bars 9-8 are distributed in a circumferential equiangular manner, a cavity between every two adjacent partition bars 9-8 is a feeding cavity, and the feeding frame 9-1 is equally divided through the partition bars 9-8;
the conveyor 1, the transmission motor 7-1, the moving motor 8-6, the electric push rod 9-3 and the guide motor 9-5 are respectively connected with an external power supply through power lines.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows:
1. feeding: the method comprises the following steps that a feeder places forage grass in a conveyor 1 on the outer side of a sheepfold 4 manually, the conveyor 1 is started to convey the forage grass into a discharge pipe 2 in the sheepfold 4, so that the forage grass enters the discharge pipe 2 and is discharged into the sheepfold 4, and a movable pipe 13 is driven by a hydraulic push rod 15 to move in the vertical direction according to actual discharge requirements, so that the length of the discharge pipe 2 is prolonged, and discharge operation is facilitated;
2. grass smashing: the transmission motor 7-1 is started to drive the gear 7-2 on the lower side of the transmission motor to rotate, the gear 7-2 is meshed with the gear to drive the gear ring 7-3 to rotate, the gear ring 7-3 rotates to drive the chopping knife 7-6 on the lower side of the gear ring to rotate, the chopping knife 7-6 in rotation cuts forage grass falling from the upper end, the support post 7-5 is supported through the rotary contact of the support shaft 7-4 and the support post 6, and the guide rail 7-8 is matched with the rail groove 5-1-2 in a sliding and rotary contact manner, so that the chopping knife 7-6 in rotation and the gear ring 7-3 are supported, and the chopping efficiency of the chopping knife 7-6 is improved;
3. pouring: the chopped forage grass of the chopping knife 7-6 flows into the material pouring frame 8-1 at the lower side and is discharged into the extension frame 8-2 from the material pouring frame 8-1, and the open end at the bottom of the extension frame 8-2 is smaller than the open end at the upper end of the extension frame, so that the chopped forage grass is guided to be discharged; when the crushed grass does not need to flow out, the movable plate 8-3 at the bottom of the extension frame 8-2 moves to separate the extension frame 8-2;
4. receiving materials: the bracket 9-4 is driven to move upwards by the electric push rod 9-3, so that the feeding rack 9-1 moves upwards, the feeding rack 9-1 receives forage grass discharged from the upper end, and the guide motor 9-5 is started to drive the connecting plate 9-6 to rotate, so that the feeding rack 9-1 rotates, and the forage grass discharged from the upper end uniformly falls on the feeding rack 9-1; the electric push rod 9-3 reversely pushes the feeding frame 9-1 to move downwards after receiving the materials, so that the sheep can eat the feed conveniently
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the feeding personnel only need to place the forage in the conveyor 1 at the outer side of the sheepfold 4, the forage flows into the gear ring 7-3 through the discharge pipe 2, and the forage can be automatically cut through the rotation of the chopper 7-6, so that the feeding workload of the feeding personnel is reduced;
2. the chopped forage grass is discharged downwards from the top to the bottom through the material pouring frame 8-1 and the extension frame 8-2, and the diameter of the opening end at the bottom of the extension frame 8-2 is smaller than that of the material pouring frame 8-1, so that the chopped forage grass is guided;
3. the chopped forage grass is directly discharged into the feeding rack 9-1, and the feeding rack 9-1 rotates to ensure that the forage grass is uniformly discharged into the feeding rack 9-1, thereby improving the feeding efficiency;
4. the movable pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 2 and is pushed downwards by the pushing guide block 14, so that the movable pipe 13 is driven to move, the using length of the discharging pipe 2 is increased, and the phenomenon that forage grass deviates from the gear ring 7-3 when the forage grass flows into the gear ring 7-3 is avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A rotary feeding device for sheep raising comprises a conveyor (1), a discharge pipe (2) and a supporting seat (3), wherein the supporting seat (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a top plate of a sheepfold (4), the conveyor (1) is arranged on one side of the sheepfold (4), the discharge end of the conveyor (1) penetrates through a side wall plate of the sheepfold (4) and then is fixedly embedded with the discharge pipe (2), and the discharge pipe (2) is arranged on the left side of the supporting seat (3); the bottom of the supporting seat (3) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (10), the fixed block (10) is arranged on the left side of a vertical end (5-2) in the supporting frame (5), the bottom of the fixed block (10) is fixedly provided with a limiting frame (11), the limiting frame (11) is of an L-shaped structure, a discharging pipe (2) penetrates through and is fixed in a horizontal block (12) in the limiting frame (11), a movable pipe (13) is inserted into the bottom of the discharging pipe (2), a guide block (14) is fixed on the right side of the movable pipe (13), the bottom of the horizontal block (12) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod (15), and the bottom pushing end of the hydraulic push rod (15) is fixed on the guide block (14); the hydraulic push rod (15) drives the movable pipe (13) to move up and down, so that the length of the discharge pipe (2) is prolonged; the method is characterized in that: the straw cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a support frame (5), support columns (6), a grass smashing mechanism (7), a material pouring mechanism (8) and a feeding mechanism (9), wherein the support frame (5) is fixedly welded at the bottom of the support base (3), the support frame (5) is of an L-shaped structure, the support column (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the left side of a horizontal end (5-1) of the support frame (5), the support column (6) is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe (2), the grass smashing mechanism (7) is arranged on the lower side of the support column (6), the material pouring mechanism (8) is arranged on the lower side of the grass smashing mechanism (7), and the feeding mechanism (9) is arranged on the lower side of the material pouring mechanism (8);
the grass chopping mechanism (7) comprises a transmission motor (7-1), a gear (7-2), a gear ring (7-3), a support shaft (7-4), a support post (7-5), a chopping knife (7-6) and a connecting block (7-7), the gear ring (7-3) is arranged on the periphery of the support post (6), the transmission motor (7-1) is arranged on the right side of the support post (6), the transmission motor (7-1) is fixed on the horizontal end (5-1), the transmission motor (7-1) is arranged on the inner side of the gear ring (7-3), the gear (7-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the bottom end of the transmission motor (7-1), the gear (7-2) is meshed with the gear ring (7-3), and a guide rail (7-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear ring (7-3), the bottom of the horizontal end (5-1) is provided with a track groove (5-1-2), the track groove (5-1-2) is arranged on the right side of the transmission motor (7-1), the track groove (5-1-2) is arranged in an arc structure, the guide rail (7-8) is rotatably inserted into the track groove (5-1-2), and the guide rail (7-8) is matched with the track groove (5-1-2) in a rotating connection mode to guide the gear ring (7-3); the bottom end of the supporting column (6) is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft (7-4) through a bearing, the bottom end of the supporting shaft (7-4) is fixedly provided with a supporting column (7-5), a plurality of crushing cutters (7-6) are distributed and fixed on the outer ring wall of the bottom end of the supporting column (7-5) in an equiangular manner, the outer side of each crushing cutter (7-6) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (7-7), and each connecting block (7-7) is fixed on a gear ring (7-3);
the material pouring mechanism (8) comprises a material pouring frame (8-1) and an extension frame (8-2), the material pouring frame (8-1) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (7-7), the extension frame (8-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pouring frame (8-1), and the diameter of the open end at the bottom end of the extension frame (8-2) is smaller than that of the open end at the upper end of the extension frame; a movable plate (8-3) is arranged at the bottom of the extension frame (8-2), a guide frame (8-4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate (8-3), the guide frame (8-4) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a moving motor (8-6) is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal end (5-1), the moving motor (8-6) is arranged at the right side of the transmission motor (7-1), a screw rod (8-7) is fixed on the right output shaft of the moving motor (8-6), a vertical rod (8-5) in the guide frame (8-4) is rotatably arranged on the screw rod (8-7) in a penetrating manner through threads, a guide rod (8-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (8-5), a guide groove (5-1-1) is formed at the bottom of the horizontal end (5-1), the guide rods (8-8) are arranged in the guide grooves (5-1-1) in a left-right sliding manner; the forage grass in the extension frame (8-2) is blocked by driving the movable plate (8-3) to move to the bottom of the extension frame (8-2);
the feeding mechanism (9) comprises a feeding frame (9-1), a fixing frame (9-2), an electric push rod (9-3), a support (9-4) and a guide motor (9-5), the fixing frame (9-2) is fixed on the ground of the sheepfold (4), the electric push rod (9-3) is fixed in a groove body at the upper end of the fixing frame (9-2), the support (9-4) is fixedly connected to a push end at the upper end of the electric push rod (9-3), an inner ring wall of the support (9-4) is in contact with an outer ring wall of the fixing frame (9-2), the guide motor (9-5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support (9-4), a connecting plate (9-6) is fixed to an output shaft at the upper end of the guide motor (9-5), the feeding frame (9-1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the support (9-4), the upper end of the feeding frame (9-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (9-6); an outer boss (9-7) is fixed at the peripheral edge of the feeding frame (9-1), a plurality of partition strips (9-8) are fixed on the feeding frame (9-1), the partition strips (9-8) are distributed in a circumferential equiangular manner, a cavity between every two adjacent partition strips (9-8) is a feeding cavity, and the partition strips (9-8) separate the cavity in the feeding frame (9-1);
the conveyor (1), the transmission motor (7-1), the moving motor (8-6), the electric push rod (9-3) and the guide motor (9-5) are respectively connected with an external power supply.
(1) Feeding: the method comprises the following steps that a feeder manually places forage grass in a conveyor (1) on the outer side of a sheepfold (4), the conveyor (1) is started to convey the forage grass into a discharge pipe (2) in the sheepfold (4), and the forage grass enters the discharge pipe (2) and is discharged into the sheepfold (4);
(2) crushing grass: the transmission motor (7-1) is started to drive the gear (7-2) on the lower side of the transmission motor to rotate, the gear (7-2) is meshed in a rotating mode to drive the gear ring (7-3) to rotate, the gear ring (7-3) rotates to drive the chopping knife (7-6) on the lower side of the gear ring to rotate, the chopping knife (7-6) in rotation cuts forage grass falling from the upper end of the gear ring, and the support column (7-5) is supported through the rotary joint of the support shaft (7-4) and the support column (6), so that the chopping knife (7-6) in rotation and the gear ring (7-3) are supported;
(3) pouring materials: the chopped forage grass of the chopping knife (7-6) flows into the material pouring frame (8-1) at the lower side and is discharged into the extension frame (8-2) from the material pouring frame (8-1), the open end at the bottom of the extension frame (8-2) is smaller than the open end at the upper end of the extension frame, and the chopped forage grass is guided to be discharged;
(4) and material receiving: the bracket (9-4) is driven to move upwards by the electric push rod (9-3), so that the feeding rack (9-1) moves upwards, the feeding rack (9-1) receives forage grass discharged from the upper end, and the guide motor (9-5) is started to drive the connecting plate (9-6) to rotate, so that the feeding rack (9-1) rotates, and the forage grass discharged from the upper end uniformly falls on the feeding rack (9-1); the electric push rod (9-3) pushes reversely to make the feeding rack (9-1) move downwards after receiving the material, so that the sheep can eat the feed.
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