CN213485843U

CN213485843U - Forage cutting device for livestock raising

Info

Publication number: CN213485843U
Application number: CN202022372112.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王美丽; 郭佳佳
Original assignee: Jingning Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Center
Current assignee: Jingning Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Center
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage cutting device for poultry relates to livestock-raising device technical field, transversely be equipped with the pan feeding groove on the base, the forage is put into from the pan feeding groove, the pan feeding inslot transversely is equipped with the belt, the belt is driven by the belt pulley at both ends, the belt is responsible for transporting the forage and moves forward, the limit for height device of pan feeding groove upper end cuts the forage, guarantee that the height of forage can not be too high, the opening part outside of pan feeding groove one end is equipped with the extrusion piece, extrusion piece top is equipped with the extrusion wheel, extrusion piece and extrusion wheel cooperation extrude the forage, reduce the moisture in the forage, the forage of being convenient for carries out long-time storage, forage cutting case outside base one side cuts the forage, the forage of having guaranteed to cut can directly supply to eat, the forage after the cutting is accomplished is discharged from the pan feeding mouth and is collected the storage. The utility model discloses the structure is reliable, and the cutting forage is efficient, and safe and reliable is suitable for the popularization.

Description

Forage cutting device for livestock raising

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field, concretely relates to forage cutting device is used in poultry.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the process of producing animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, hides, and herbs by using animals such as livestock and poultry that have been domesticated by humans to transform the plants such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, and the forage is generally cut for feeding livestock.

The livestock breeding comprises domestic breeding and livestock farm breeding, the domestic breeding and the livestock breeding generally use tools such as a kitchen knife and the like to manually cut forage when cutting the forage, the time and the labor are wasted, the cutting efficiency is low, fingers can be cut sometimes, and the forage cutting machine of the livestock farm consumes more power and is not suitable for the domestic breeding; in livestock-raising, need the mixed feed of wet grass of hay usually, current forage cutting machine can't dehumidify the forage, leads to the forage after the cutting to contain humidity higher, unable direct feed, and in addition when winter, the forage need just can be stored through long-time sunning, and the waste time is many.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above problem, the utility model provides a forage cutting device for poultry solves the manual work forage waste time and energy when poultry is raisd to the family, cuts inefficiency to forage after the cutting contains humidity higher, and the forage needs the problem that could be stored through long-time sunning.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the automatic straw cutting machine comprises a base, a feeding groove, a belt pulley, a first rotating shaft, a belt, a first support, a first motor, an extrusion block, an extrusion wheel, a second rotating shaft, a second support, a first gear, a second gear, a forage cutting box, a first blade, a third rotating shaft, a second motor and a height limiting device; a feeding groove is transversely formed in the base, belt pulleys are longitudinally arranged at two ends in the feeding groove, and the two belt pulleys are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft and arranged in the feeding groove; two ends of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding groove respectively and are in rotating connection with the feeding groove; the belt feeding device comprises two belt pulleys, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first motor, a second motor and a second motor, wherein the two belt pulleys are sleeved with matched belts, the first rotating shaft is arranged above a base through a first support, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively in rotating connection with the first support, the first support is fixedly connected with the base, the base is provided with the first motor, and one end of the first rotating shaft respectively penetrates through the first support and the outer wall of one side of a feeding groove to be connected with an output shaft of the first motor; an opening is formed in one end of the feeding groove, an extrusion block matched with the opening is longitudinally arranged on the outer side of the opening, the extrusion block is arranged on the base, an extrusion wheel is longitudinally arranged above the extrusion block, a gap is reserved between the extrusion block and the extrusion wheel, the extrusion wheel is arranged above the extrusion block through a second rotating shaft in a rotating connection mode, two ends of the second rotating shaft are arranged on the base through second supports respectively, the two second supports are arranged on two sides of the extrusion block respectively, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are connected with the second supports respectively in a rotating mode;

a first gear is sleeved on a first rotating shaft close to one end of the opening of the feeding groove, the first gear is arranged between the side wall of the feeding groove and the first support, a second gear matched with the first gear is sleeved on a second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the hay cutting box is connected with outside one side of the base and extrudees wheel matched with forage cutting box, the forage cutting box is internally provided with a first blade, the first blade rotates the setting of connecting through a third rotating shaft in the forage cutting box, one end is equipped with the second motor on the base, the third rotating shaft one end runs through the forage cutting box lateral wall and is connected with the output shaft of second motor.

Furthermore, a cavity is arranged in the extrusion block, a plurality of uniformly distributed weep holes are vertically formed in the upper wall of the cavity, and a drain hole is vertically formed in one end of the lower wall of the cavity.

Further, the inner wall and the lower wall of the cavity are arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Further, a through hole matched with the liquid discharge hole is vertically formed in the base, and a waste residue collecting tank is arranged below the through hole.

Furthermore, the forage cutting box comprises a forage cutting chamber at the upper end and a discharge chute at the lower end, and a feeding opening matched with a gap between the extrusion block and the extrusion wheel is longitudinally formed in the side wall of the forage cutting chamber.

Further, the discharge chute is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Furthermore, a height limiting device is longitudinally arranged on the feeding groove and comprises a supporting plate, a fourth rotating shaft, a second blade and a third motor; the utility model discloses a feeding groove, including the backup pad, the backup pad is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad transversely sets up between pan feeding groove both sides wall, the backup pad below transversely is equipped with the second blade, the second blade sets up in the belt top, the second blade rotates through fourth pivot and backup pad to be connected, be equipped with the third motor in the backup pad, the output shaft of third motor runs through the backup pad and is connected with the fourth pivot.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the two belt pulleys of the utility model drive the belt to rotate to convey forage, and the forage conveying belt has low noise during working, and is safe and reliable; the height limiting device cuts forage on the belt for the first time, so that the height of the forage on the belt can be conveniently controlled, and the forage can easily pass through a gap between the extrusion block and the extrusion wheel; the extrusion block and the extrusion wheel are matched to extrude the forage to discharge most of water in the forage, so that the time consumed in the follow-up airing of the forage is reduced; the first blade of forage cutting incasement cuts the forage, and the blown down tank downward sloping setting of lower extreme, the better forage of being convenient for discharges from the forage cutting incasement, avoids the forage to remain in the forage cutting incasement. The utility model discloses the structure is reliable, and the cutting forage is efficient, and safe and reliable is suitable for the popularization.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the feeding trough of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the belt of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the extrusion block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of a first gear of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fodder cutting box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the fodder cutting box of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a side view of the height limiter of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 is a base, 2 is a feeding groove, 3 is a belt pulley, 4 is a first rotating shaft, 5 is a belt, 6 is a first support, 7 is a first motor, 8 is an extrusion block, 9 is an extrusion wheel, 10 is a second rotating shaft, 11 is a second support, 12 is a first gear, 13 is a second gear, 14 is a forage cutting box, 141 is a forage cutting chamber, 142 is a discharging groove, 143 is a feeding hole, 15 is a first blade, 16 is a third rotating shaft, 17 is a second motor, 18 is a height limiting device, 181 is a support plate, 182 is a fourth rotating shaft, 183 is a second blade, 184 is a third motor, and 19 is a waste residue collecting tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a forage cutting device for livestock raising comprises a base 1, a feeding groove 2, a belt pulley 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a belt 5, a first support 6, a first motor 7, a squeezing block 8, a squeezing wheel 9, a second rotating shaft 10, a second support 11, a first gear 12, a second gear 13, a forage cutting box 14, a first blade 15, a third rotating shaft 16, a second motor 17 and a height limiting device 18; a feeding groove 2 is transversely arranged on a base 1, grass to be cut is placed in the feeding groove 2, belt pulleys 3 are longitudinally arranged at two ends in the feeding groove 2, the two belt pulleys 3 are rotatably connected in the feeding groove 2 through a first rotating shaft 4 respectively, the belt pulleys 3 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4 and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 4, two ends of the first rotating shaft 4 penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the feeding groove 2 respectively and are rotatably connected with the feeding groove 2, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the belt pulleys 3 to rotate in the feeding groove 2, matched belts 5 are sleeved on the two belt pulleys 3, friction force between the two belt pulleys 3 and the belts 5 drives the belts 5 to rotate in the feeding groove 2, the grass to be cut is placed on the belts 5, friction force between the belts 5 and the grass to be cut drives the grass to be cut to move forwards, the first rotating shaft 4 is arranged above the base 1 through a first support 6, the two first supports 6 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of two side walls of the feeding groove 2, two ends of a first rotating shaft 4 are respectively rotatably connected with the first supports 6, the first supports 6 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the first supports 6 are used for supporting the first rotating shaft 4, a gap is guaranteed to be reserved between the belt 5 and the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding groove 2, and the normal work of the belt 5 is guaranteed, a first motor 7 is arranged on the base 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 4 respectively penetrates through the first supports 6 and the outer wall of one side of the feeding groove 2 to be connected with an output shaft of the first motor 7, and the first motor 7 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate so as to provide power for the work of the belt 5; the feeding groove 2 is longitudinally provided with a height limiting device 18, the height limiting device 18 is arranged in the middle of the feeding groove 2, the forage to be cut put into the feeding groove 2 passes through the height limiting device 18 under the driving of the belt 5, and the height limiting device 18 comprises a supporting plate 181, a fourth rotating shaft 182, a second blade 183 and a third motor 184; the supporting plate 181 is transversely arranged between two side walls of the feeding groove 2, the supporting plate 181 is used for supporting the height limiting device 18 to ensure that the height limiting device 18 keeps stable during movement, the second blade 183 is transversely arranged below the supporting plate 181, the second blade 183 is used for transversely cutting the to-be-cut forage on the belt 5 to reduce the thickness of the forage and avoid the forage from being bonded together, the second blade 183 is arranged above the belt 5 to ensure that the thickness of the cut forage meets the subsequent operation requirements, the second blade 183 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 181 through the fourth rotating shaft 182, the supporting plate 181 is provided with the third motor 184, the output shaft of the third motor 184 penetrates through the supporting plate 181 and is connected with the fourth rotating shaft 182, the third motor 184 is used for driving the fourth rotating shaft 182 to rotate to provide power for the work of the height limiting device 18, the operation and the stop of the height limiting device 18 can be controlled at any time by controlling the starting and the closing of the third motor 184; an opening is formed in one end of the feeding groove 2, the forage to be cut on the belt 5 leaves the feeding groove 2 from the opening, a squeezing block 8 matched with the opening is longitudinally arranged on the outer side of the opening, a squeezing wheel 9 is longitudinally arranged above the squeezing block 8, a gap is reserved between the squeezing block 8 and the squeezing wheel 9, the forage to be cut enters the gap between the squeezing block 8 and the squeezing wheel 9, the squeezing block 8 and the squeezing wheel 9 are matched to squeeze the forage to be cut entering the gap between the squeezing block 8 and the squeezing wheel 9, most of water in the forage is discharged, time spent in the follow-up forage airing process is reduced, the squeezing wheel 9 is rotatably connected with the squeezing block 8 through a second rotating shaft 10 and is arranged above the squeezing block 8, the squeezing wheel 9 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10 and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 10, the squeezing wheel 9 is driven to rotate above the squeezing block 8 by the second rotating shaft 10, the friction force between the squeezing wheel 9 and the forage to be cut drives the forage to move forward, two ends of a second rotating shaft 10 are respectively arranged on the base 1 through second supports 11, the two second supports 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the extrusion block 8, two ends of the second rotating shaft 10 are respectively rotatably connected with the second supports 11, and the second supports 11 are used for supporting the extrusion wheel 9 to ensure the normal rotation of the extrusion wheel 9; a cavity is arranged in the extrusion block 8, a plurality of uniformly distributed weep holes 81 are vertically arranged on the upper wall of the cavity, moisture enters the cavity from the weep holes 81 after being extruded by the extrusion wheel 9, a liquid discharge hole 82 is vertically arranged at one end of the lower wall of the cavity, the moisture entering the cavity is discharged from the liquid discharge hole 82, the lower wall in the cavity is inclined downwards so as to facilitate better discharge of the moisture and reduce the residual amount of the moisture in the cavity, a through hole matched with the liquid discharge hole 82 is vertically arranged on the base 1, a waste residue collection tank 19 is arranged below the through hole, the waste residue collection tank 19 is arranged on the ground, the moisture discharged from the liquid discharge hole 82 is discharged into the waste residue collection tank 19 through the through hole for treatment, the moisture after being extruded is prevented from falling onto the; a first gear 12 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4 close to one end of the opening of the feeding groove 2, the first gear 12 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 4, the first gear 12 is arranged between the side wall of the feeding groove 2 and the first support 6, when the belt 5 rotates, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first gear 12 to rotate between the side wall of the feeding groove 2 and the first support 6, a second gear 13 matched with the first gear 12 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10, the first gear 12 is meshed with the second gear 13, the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are guaranteed to be always in a meshed state, the second gear 13 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction when the first gear 12 rotates, the second gear 13 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 10, and the second gear 13 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so as to drive the extrusion wheel 9 to rotate; a forage cutting box 14 matched with the extrusion wheel 9 is connected outside one side of the base 1, the forage cutting box 14 comprises a forage cutting chamber 141 at the upper end and a discharge chute 142 at the lower end, a feed opening 143 matched with a gap between the extrusion block 8 and the extrusion wheel 9 is longitudinally formed in the side wall of the forage cutting chamber 141, forage to be cut enters the forage cutting chamber 141 from the feed opening 143 under the driving of the extrusion wheel 9, a first blade 15 is arranged in the forage cutting box 14, the first blade 15 cuts the forage for the second time to enable the forage to be cut into a size suitable for the direct use of livestock, the first blade 15 is rotatably connected in the forage cutting box 14 through a third rotating shaft 16, the third rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the first blade 15, the third rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the first blade 15 to rotate to work, a second motor 17 is arranged at one end of the base 1, one end of the third rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the side wall of the forage cutting box 14 and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 17, the second motor 17 is used for driving the third rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so as to drive the first blade 15 to rotate, the cut forage in the forage cutting chamber 141 is discharged out of the forage cutting box 14 from the discharge chute 142 at the lower end, the forage collecting box below the discharge chute 142 collects the cut forage, the forage collecting box is arranged on the ground, the discharge chute 142 is arranged in a downward inclined manner, so that the forage can be discharged better, and the forage is prevented from remaining in the forage cutting box 14; the utility model discloses a use method: when the cutting machine works, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the belt pulley 3 to rotate, the belt 5 is further driven to rotate in the feeding groove 2, the forage to be cut is placed on the belt 5 from the feeding groove 2, the belt 5 drives the forage to be cut to be conveyed forwards, the third motor 184 is started, the third motor 184 drives the second blade 183 to rotate, the forage to be cut is cut for the first time, and when the thickness of the forage to be cut is observed to be low and can normally pass through a gap between the extrusion block 8 and the extrusion wheel 9, the third motor 184 can be closed at any time, so that the waste of electric energy is reduced; the belt 5 continues to convey forage to the opening of the feeding groove 2, the first rotating shaft 4 at one end of the opening of the feeding groove 2 is driven by the belt 5 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 is meshed with the second gear 13, the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate so as to drive the second rotating shaft 10, the extrusion wheel 9 on the second rotating shaft 10 rotates together with the first gear, the extrusion wheel 9 drives the forage to be cut to pass through a gap between the extrusion wheel 9 and the extrusion block 8 so as to extrude the forage, the extruded moisture enters the cavity from a liquid leakage hole 81 on the upper wall of the cavity of the extrusion block 8 and is discharged from a liquid leakage hole 82 on the lower wall of the cavity, and then the squeezed moisture is discharged from a through hole of the base into the waste residue collecting tank 19 for centralized collection processing; forage after the extrusion of pinch rolls 9 gets into forage cutting case 14 from pan feeding mouth 143 of forage cutting case 14's lateral wall department, open second motor 17, second motor 17 drives first blade 15 in forage cutting case 14 and rotates, cut the forage and smash, make it reach the size that poultry used, forage after the cutting is discharged from discharge chute 142 of lower extreme, discharge chute 142 below discharge chute 142, collect the forage that the cutting was accomplished, accomplish the cutting to poultry with the forage, then carry out the sunning to the forage that the cutting was accomplished in the forage collecting box, through the sunning of several days, the moisture of forage is few, can accomplish the sunning and store.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage cutting device for livestock raising is characterized by comprising a base (1), a feeding groove (2), a belt pulley (3), a first rotating shaft (4), a belt (5), a first support (6), a first motor (7), an extrusion block (8), an extrusion wheel (9), a second rotating shaft (10), a second support (11), a first gear (12), a second gear (13), a forage cutting box (14), a first blade (15), a third rotating shaft (16), a second motor (17) and a height limiting device (18); a feeding groove (2) is transversely formed in the base (1), belt pulleys (3) are longitudinally arranged at two ends in the feeding groove (2), and the two belt pulleys (3) are rotatably connected in the feeding groove (2) through a first rotating shaft (4) respectively; two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) respectively penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the feeding groove (2) and are rotatably connected with the feeding groove (2); the belt conveyor is characterized in that the two belt pulleys (3) are sleeved with belts (5) which are matched with each other, the first rotating shaft (4) is arranged above the base (1) through a first support (6), two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) are respectively in rotating connection with the first support (6), the first support (6) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the base (1) is provided with a first motor (7), and one end of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the first support (6) and the outer wall of one side of the feeding groove (2) and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (7); an opening is formed in one end of the feeding groove (2), an extrusion block (8) matched with the opening is longitudinally arranged on the outer side of the opening, the extrusion block (8) is arranged on the base (1), an extrusion wheel (9) is longitudinally arranged above the extrusion block (8), a gap is reserved between the extrusion block (8) and the extrusion wheel (9), the extrusion wheel (9) is rotatably connected above the extrusion block (8) through a second rotating shaft (10), two ends of the second rotating shaft (10) are respectively arranged on the base (1) through second supports (11), the two second supports (11) are respectively arranged on two sides of the extrusion block (8), and two ends of the second rotating shaft (10) are respectively rotatably connected with the second supports (11); a first gear (12) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (4) close to one end of the opening of the feeding groove (2), the first gear (12) is arranged between the side wall of the feeding groove (2) and the first support (6), a second gear (13) matched with the first gear (12) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (10), and the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (13); the forage cutting machine is characterized in that a forage cutting box (14) matched with an extrusion wheel (9) is connected to one side of the base (1) in an outer mode, a first blade (15) is arranged in the forage cutting box (14), the first blade (15) is rotatably connected in the forage cutting box (14) through a third rotating shaft (16), a second motor (17) is arranged at one end of the base (1), and one end of the third rotating shaft (16) penetrates through an output shaft of the side wall of the forage cutting box (14) and the second motor (17).

2. A fodder cutting device for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cavity is arranged in the extrusion block (8), a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid leakage holes (81) are vertically formed in the upper wall of the cavity, and a liquid discharge hole (82) is vertically formed in one end of the lower wall of the cavity.

3. A fodder cutting device for farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower wall in the cavity is arranged downwards in a downward inclined mode.

4. A fodder cutting device for farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: the base (1) is vertically provided with a through hole matched with the liquid discharge hole (82), and a waste residue collecting tank (19) is arranged below the through hole.

5. A fodder cutting device for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forage cutting box (14) comprises a forage cutting chamber (141) at the upper end and a discharge chute (142) at the lower end, and a feeding port (143) matched with a gap between the extrusion block (8) and the extrusion wheel (9) is longitudinally formed in the side wall of the forage cutting chamber (141).

6. A fodder cutting device for farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: the discharge chute (142) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

7. A fodder cutting device for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding groove (2) is longitudinally provided with a height limiting device (18), and the height limiting device (18) comprises a supporting plate (181), a fourth rotating shaft (182), a second blade (183) and a third motor (184); the utility model discloses a pan feeding groove (2) for the cigarette, including backup pad (181), backup pad (183), second blade (183) are transversely equipped with in backup pad (181) below, second blade (183) set up in belt (5) top, second blade (183) rotate with backup pad (181) through fourth pivot (182) and are connected, be equipped with third motor (184) on backup pad (181), the output shaft of third motor (184) runs through backup pad (181) and is connected with fourth pivot (182).