CN111357610A - Soil suitable for desert planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil suitable for desert planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111357610A CN111357610A CN202010209246.5A CN202010209246A CN111357610A CN 111357610 A CN111357610 A CN 111357610A CN 202010209246 A CN202010209246 A CN 202010209246A CN 111357610 A CN111357610 A CN 111357610A
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- soil
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- trace element
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- element fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses soil suitable for desert planting and a preparation method thereof, and the specific preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing 120 parts of planting soil 100-one, 15-20 parts of turf, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 8-12 parts of coal ash, 1-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer and 15-38 parts of water; the medium and trace element fertilizer comprises magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron; uniformly mixing the weighed planting soil, turf, peat soil, leaf mold, coal ash, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain nutrient soil; dividing the weighed water into two parts, dissolving the weighed fulvic acid and the compound probiotics into one part of water to obtain a nutrient, dissolving the medium and trace element fertilizer into the other part of water to obtain a medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution, and uniformly spraying nutrient soil with the obtained nutrient and medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution respectively. The soil suitable for desert planting disclosed by the invention is beneficial to improving the survival rate of plants in the desert.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert soil planting, in particular to soil suitable for desert planting and a configuration method thereof.
Background
The desert soil series include gray desert soil, gray brown desert soil, cracked soil and other soil, the gray brown desert soil and the brown desert soil represent typical desert soil in temperate zone and warm zone separately, and the gray desert soil is transitional soil in the moist area with temperature zone edge.
At present, desert soil is used for planting in desert, but the quality of the desert soil is not suitable for planting, so that the survival rate of seedlings which are just transplanted is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides soil suitable for desert planting and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of sufficient nutrients, good water retention and capability of relieving the harm of saline-alkali soil of the desert, thereby improving the survival rate of plants planted in the desert, and the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
a soil preparation method suitable for desert planting comprises the following steps:
step 1: weighing 120 parts of planting soil 100-one, 15-20 parts of turf, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 8-12 parts of coal ash, 1-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer and 15-38 parts of water;
wherein the medium trace element fertilizer comprises magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron;
step 2: uniformly mixing the planting soil, the turf, the peat soil, the leaf mold, the coal ash, the urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate weighed in the step 1 to obtain nutrient soil;
and step 3: dividing the water weighed in the step 1 into two parts, dissolving the fulvic acid weighed in the step 1 and the composite probiotics in one part of water to obtain a nutrient, dissolving the medium and trace element fertilizer weighed in the step 1 in the other part of water to obtain a medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution, and uniformly spraying the nutrient soil obtained in the step 2 with the obtained nutrient and medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution respectively.
And respectively dissolving the medium and trace element fertilizer solution and the nutrient, and spraying nutrient soil to prevent the medium and trace element fertilizer, the fulvic acid and the composite probiotics from generating precipitation in water.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the magnesium sulfate, the boric acid, the zinc sulfate and the chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:2.4-3.6: 3.2-4.8.
Preferably, the mass ratio of magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 1:1:2: 4.
The medium trace element fertilizer is favorable for promoting the growth of plants.
Preferably, the water weighed in the step 1 is deionized water or distilled water.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step of sterilizing the planting soil weighed in the step 1.
Preferably, the specific method of the sterilization treatment is as follows: spraying sterilizing agent into the planting soil, and air drying for 4-5 days.
The sterilization treatment can kill worm eggs and pathogens in the planting soil and ensure the growth of plants.
Soil for desert planting is prepared by the method.
The invention is suitable for the soil planted in the desert and has the advantages that:
the soil has high content of organic matters such as turf, leaf mold, peat soil, fulvic acid and the like, is rich in monopotassium phosphate, urea constant-speed fertilizer and medium trace elements, provides sufficient nutrients for plants, and is favorable for promoting the growth of the plants;
organic matters and monopotassium phosphate have a pH buffering effect;
organic matters and coal ash have stronger water absorption and water retention;
the turf can replace a large amount of ions in the soil, reduce the salt content of the saline-alkali soil and relieve the harm of the desert saline-alkali soil;
the fulvic acid is acidic, and the desert soil is alkaline, so the prepared soil can adjust the acidity and alkalinity of the desert soil in the planting area.
The foregoing is a summary of the present invention, and in order to provide a clear understanding of the technical means of the present invention and to be implemented in accordance with the present specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention is more particularly described in the following paragraphs by way of example. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Based on the soil configuration method applicable to desert planting disclosed by the application, the comparative examples and the examples of the application are provided as follows.
The planting soil in the examples and comparative examples of the present application was derived from farmland planting soil of kurler, xinjiang, and the obtained planting soil was sprayed with a sterilizing agent named carbendazim, and air-dried for 5 days to obtain sterilized planting soil.
Example 1
Step 1: weighing 100kg of sterilized planting soil, 15kg of turf, 15kg of peat soil, 8kg of leaf mold, 8kg of coal ash, 1kg of urea, 1kg of monopotassium phosphate, 2kg of fulvic acid, 1kg of composite probiotics, 0.05kg of medium trace element fertilizer and 15kg of deionized water;
wherein the mass ratio of magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 0.8:0.8:2.4: 4.8;
step 2: uniformly mixing the weighed planting soil, turf, peat soil, leaf mold, coal ash, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain nutrient soil;
and step 3: 15kg of weighed deionized water is divided into two parts, namely 12kg and 3kg respectively, the weighed fulvic acid and the compound probiotics are dissolved in 3kg of water to obtain a nutritional agent, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate are dissolved in 12kg of water, then the weighed chelated iron is dissolved in 12kg of water to obtain a medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution, and the obtained nutritional agent and the medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution are respectively and uniformly sprayed on the nutrient soil.
Digging 100 planting pits in a Guerle city group desert in Xinjiang in autumn, filling the prepared soil into the planting pits, and respectively planting bamboo willows in the planting pits; and digging 400 planting pits in a Guerle city group desert in Xinjiang in the early summer of the next year, filling the prepared soil into the planting pits, and planting bamboo willows in the planting pits respectively.
Example 2
Different from the embodiment 1, the mass ratio of the magnesium sulfate, the boric acid, the zinc sulfate and the chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 1:1:2: 4.
Example 3
In contrast to example 2, step 1: weighing 110kg of sterilized planting soil, 18kg of turf, 18kg of peat soil, 9kg of leaf mold, 10kg of coal ash, 2kg of urea, 1.5kg of monopotassium phosphate, 2.5kg of fulvic acid, 1.5kg of composite probiotics, 0.08kg of medium trace element fertilizer and 25kg of deionized water; wherein the magnesium sulfate, the boric acid, the zinc sulfate and the chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer are 1:1:2: 4;
step 2: uniformly mixing the weighed planting soil, turf, peat soil, leaf mold, coal ash, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain nutrient soil;
and step 3: weighing 25kg of water into 18kg and 7kg of water, dissolving the weighed fulvic acid and the compound probiotics in 7kg of water to obtain a nutritional agent, dissolving magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate in 18kg of water, dissolving the weighed chelated iron in 18kg of water to obtain a medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution, and respectively and uniformly spraying the nutritional agent and the medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution on the nutritional soil.
Example 4
Unlike example 2, step 1: weighing 110kg of sterilized planting soil, 18kg of turf, 18kg of peat soil, 9kg of leaf mold, 10kg of coal ash, 2kg of urea, 1.5kg of monopotassium phosphate, 2.5kg of fulvic acid, 1.5kg of composite probiotics, 0.08kg of medium trace element fertilizer and 38kg of deionized water; wherein the magnesium sulfate, the boric acid, the zinc sulfate and the chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer are 1:1:2: 4;
step 2: uniformly mixing the weighed planting soil, turf, peat soil, leaf mold, coal ash, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain nutrient soil;
and step 3: weighing 38kg of water into 23kg and 15kg of water, dissolving the weighed fulvic acid and the compound probiotics in 15kg of water to obtain a nutritional agent, dissolving magnesium sulfate, boric acid and zinc sulfate in 23kg of water, dissolving the weighed chelated iron in 23kg of water to obtain a medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution, and uniformly spraying the nutritional agent and the medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution on the nutritional soil respectively.
Example 5
Different from the embodiment 1, the mass ratio of the magnesium sulfate, the boric acid, the zinc sulfate and the chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 1.2:1.2:2.4: 4.8.
Comparative example
Planting 100 bamboo willows in the desert of Kuerle city in autumn; and 400 bamboo willows are planted in the desert of Kuerle city, Xinjiang in the beginning of the summer in the next year.
The survival rate and survival rate of the bamboo willows of examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 were observed in the fall of the next year, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 survival rates and survival rates of bamboo willows of examples 1-5 and comparative example 1
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the survival rate of the bamboo willows planted in the examples 1 to 5 is between 20 and 30 percent, which is obviously higher than that of the bamboo willows directly planted in the desert soil.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; those of ordinary skill in the art can readily practice the present invention as described herein; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soil configuration method suitable for desert planting is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step 1: weighing 120 parts of planting soil 100-one, 15-20 parts of turf, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of leaf mold, 8-12 parts of coal ash, 1-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of composite probiotics, 0.05-0.1 part of medium trace element fertilizer and 15-38 parts of water;
wherein the medium trace element fertilizer comprises magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron;
step 2: uniformly mixing the planting soil, the turf, the peat soil, the leaf mold, the coal ash, the urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate weighed in the step 1 to obtain nutrient soil;
and step 3: dividing the water weighed in the step 1 into two parts, dissolving the fulvic acid weighed in the step 1 and the composite probiotics in one part of water to obtain a nutrient, dissolving the medium and trace element fertilizer weighed in the step 1 in the other part of water to obtain a medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution, and uniformly spraying the nutrient soil obtained in the step 2 with the obtained nutrient and medium and trace element fertilizer mixed solution respectively.
2. The method for preparing soil suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:2.4-3.6: 3.2-4.8.
3. The method for preparing soil suitable for desert planting according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and chelated iron in the medium trace element fertilizer is 1:1:2: 4.
4. The method for preparing soil suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, wherein the water weighed in step 1 is deionized water or distilled water.
5. The method for preparing soil suitable for desert planting according to claim 1, further comprising sterilizing the planting soil weighed in step 1.
6. The method for preparing soil suitable for desert planting according to claim 5, wherein the specific method of sterilization treatment is as follows: spraying sterilizing agent on the planting soil, and airing for 4-5 days.
7. A soil suitable for desert planting, configured by the method of any one of claims 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010209246.5A CN111357610A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Soil suitable for desert planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202010209246.5A CN111357610A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Soil suitable for desert planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111357610A true CN111357610A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114568218A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 新疆中泰创新技术研究院有限责任公司 | Method for biological resource utilization of high-salt-content water |
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