CN109928837A - A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods - Google Patents
A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109928837A CN109928837A CN201910354591.5A CN201910354591A CN109928837A CN 109928837 A CN109928837 A CN 109928837A CN 201910354591 A CN201910354591 A CN 201910354591A CN 109928837 A CN109928837 A CN 109928837A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, by mass percentage, including following raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15%, amino acid original powder 15-20%, potassium fulvate 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50%, middle micro element 5-10%, anticaking agent 0.3-0.5%, water soluble fertilizer synergist 0.04-0.06%.Flushing and spreading fertilizer of the invention, include the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid, growth regulator, can not only chesson, meet the needs of garlic middle and later periods various nutrients, moreover it is possible to active cell promotes root system development, enhance plant disease resistance, it is effective against the early ageing of garlic, promotes garlic root to strengthen full of leaves, reaches high yield and high quality, it plays and increases garlic farmers' income, push the effect of economic development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizers for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, belong to agricultural fertilizer production field.
Background technique
Also name garlic, liliaceous plant are annual or biennial herb plant to garlic, and acrid flavour is peppery, sulfur-bearing volatile matter in garlic
43 kinds, vulcanizes 13 kinds of sulfinic acid lipid, 9 kinds of amino acid, 8 kinds of peptides, 12 kinds of glucoside, 11 kinds of enzyme, go in technical grade medical treatment etc.
Industry is widely used, use value with higher.Therefore, the plantation for carrying out garlic is of far-reaching significance.
In traditional planting garlic, since many reasons will cause the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, its yield and product are seriously affected
Matter, main cause are divided into following several: 1) variety selection mistake, disease-resistant weak or single variety are planted for years, are caused disease-resistant
Performance degradation；2) the Ba phase is too early, and early period, nutrient consumption was big, and later period rich water deficiency causes early ageing , Huo person's Ba phase density excessive, plant
Thin and weak, disease resistance is poor；3) cropping system is not suitable for, and topsoil is excessively shallow, and plantation germ residual is more year after year, leads to early ageing；4) fertilizer makes
With improper: weight chemical fertilizer, light organic fertilizer, diazonium phosphate fertilizer, light potash fertilizer cause soil nutrient uneven, disease resistance decline etc..
Summary of the invention
Fertilising is rushed in view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of resistance garlic middle and later periods early ageing
The problems such as material, effectively low output, poor quality caused by solution garlic middle and later periods early ageing.
To achieve the goals above, the flushing and spreading fertilizer for a kind of resistance garlic middle and later periods early ageing that the present invention uses, by quality
Percentages, including following raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15%, amino acid original powder 15-20%, potassium fulvate 15-20%, biphosphate
Potassium 30-50%, middle micro element 5-10%, anticaking agent 0.3-0.5%, water soluble fertilizer synergist 0.04-0.06%.
Preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer is one of urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate or a variety of mixing.
Preferably, containing 45% amino acid, 32% organic matter, 18%N element and 3% in the amino acid original powder
K2O。
Preferably, the middle micro element includes magnesium sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, EDTA chelated iron, chelating calcium and four
Eight boric acid disodium of water.
Preferably, the water soluble fertilizer synergist is cured using 98%DA-6 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, 5 nitros
Create one of wooden phenol sodium or a variety of mixing.
Compared with prior art, flushing and spreading fertilizer of the invention includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid, growth regulator
Equal nutrients, can not only chesson, meet the needs of garlic middle and later periods various nutrients, moreover it is possible to active cell promotes root system development,
Enhance plant disease resistance, be effective against the early ageing of garlic, promotes garlic root to strengthen full of leaves, reach high yield and high quality, play increase garlic
Agriculture income, pushes the effect of economic development.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is carried out below further detailed
It describes in detail bright.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair
Bright range.
A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, by mass percentage, including following raw material: nitrogenous fertilizer 10-
15%, amino acid original powder 15-20%, potassium fulvate 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50%, middle micro element 5-10%, anti-caking
Block agent 0.3-0.5%, water soluble fertilizer synergist 0.04-0.06%；
It is to contain following nutrient: 7.75-11%N, 15.6-26% based on 100% by the total amount of fertilizer in the flushing and spreading fertilizer
P2O5, 12.4-20%K2O, 15-20% organic matter, 8-10% amino acid, 2.85-3.8% crude protein, middle micro element 5-10%.
Preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer is one of urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate or a variety of mixing.
Preferably, including effective component below in the amino acid original powder: 45% amino acid, 32% it is organic
Matter, 18%N element and 3%K2O。
The potassium fulvate used is national standard pulvis, element containing 3%N, 0.5%P2O5, 11.7%K2O, 8.6% amino acid,
69% organic matter, 19% crude protein, 3% water；The pH of potassium fulvate is 5.7.
Preferably, the middle micro element includes magnesium sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, EDTA chelated iron, chelating calcium and four
Eight boric acid disodium of water.Total amount according to flushing and spreading fertilizer is 100% meter, and preferably micro element specifically includes the one of 2-2.5% in this
Water magnesium sulfate, 1-1.5% white vitriol, 1.5-2%EDTA chelated iron, 1-1.5% chelating calcium and tetra- water of 0.5-1.5%, eight boron
Acid disodium.
Preferably, the anticaking agent uses the fertilizer anti-caking agents of Suzhou Feng Bei Biotechnology Co., Ltd production.
Preferably, the water soluble fertilizer synergist is cured using 98%DA-6 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, 5 nitros
Create one of wooden phenol sodium or a variety of mixing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, including following raw material: urea 7.5kg, amino acid original powder
10kg, potassium fulvate 10kg, 98% agricultural potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18.5kg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1kg, white vitriol 1kg, EDTA chela
Iron 1kg is closed, calcium 0.5kg is chelated, the fertilizer of four water eight borate two sodium 0.25kg, the production of Suzhou Feng Bei Biotechnology Co., Ltd are anti-
Agglomeration agent 0.25kg, 98%DA-6 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 20g, each raw material, which is sufficiently mixed, is made the flushing and spreading fertilizer.
In the flushing and spreading fertilizer, by the total weight of fertilizer be 100% based on, respectively contain following nutrient: 11%N, 19.24%
P2O5, 15.5%K2O, 19.2% organic matter, 9.7% amino acid, 3.8% crude protein, middle micro element magnesium, zinc, calcium equal size
7.5%.
Using traditional garlic flushing and spreading fertilizer-high nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O is 20:5:20), as a control group.
In the field similar in soil fertility level, use garlic cultivar for Xu's garlic 917, growing way is almost the same, Yu Siyue 10 days, 5
The moon 1,25kg/ mus of flushing and spreading fertilizer of the invention is applied in punching every time, and control group, which accordingly rushes, applies conventional high nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer 25kg/
Mu, compares test.Each processing in triplicate, investigates to obtain average value in Yu Wuyue 25th.Specific test result is as shown in table 1
It (sets traditional conventional as control CK).
1 two kinds of garlics of table rush fertilization effect
Note: garlic stems is based on average 2 yuan/kg, and fresh garlic is based on average 2 yuan/kg.
It is found that flushing and spreading fertilizer of the invention is used for planting garlic, robust growth, plant height increases analytical table 1 than control
8.5cm, stem thickness increase 0.25cm, and early ageing rate is low, and single garlic weight gain 14g, garlic stems yield increases 108kg, fresh garlic yield per acre
Increase 390kg, mu synergy is 996 yuan, Increasing Efficiency 25.2%, significant effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, including following raw material: urea 6kg, amino acid original powder 8kg,
Potassium fulvate pulvis 8kg, 98% agricultural potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23kg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.2kg, white vitriol 1.2kg, EDTA chela
Iron 0.6kg is closed, calcium 0.7kg is chelated, the fertilizer of four water eight borate two sodium 1kg, the production of Suzhou Feng Bei Biotechnology Co., Ltd are anti-
Agglomeration agent 0.3kg, 98%DA-6 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 15, each raw material, which is sufficiently mixed, is made the flushing and spreading fertilizer.
In the flushing and spreading fertilizer, by the total weight of fertilizer be 100% based on, respectively contain following nutrient: 8.9%N, 23.9%
P2O5, 18%K2O, 16.2% organic matter, 8.6% amino acid, 3% crude protein, middle micro element magnesium, zinc, calcium equal size 9.4%.
Using traditional conventional garlic flushing and spreading fertilizer, that is, the mixed fertilizer for applying urea 12.5kg and potassium sulfate 12.5kg is rushed,
As a control group.
In the field similar in soil fertility level, use garlic cultivar for Xu's garlic 815, growing way is almost the same, Yu Siyue 5 days, 4
The moon 28,25kg/ mus of flushing and spreading fertilizer of the invention is applied in punching every time, and control group, which accordingly rushes, applies conventional urea sulfate K composite fertilizer
25kg/ mus, compare test.Each processing in triplicate, investigates to obtain average value in Yu Wuyue 22nd.Specific test result such as table 2
It is shown (to set traditional conventional as control CK).
2 two kinds of garlics of table rush fertilization effect
Note: garlic stems is based on average 2 yuan/kg, and fresh garlic is based on average 2 yuan/kg.
Analytical table 2 is it is found that of the invention rushes fertilising for planting garlic, and robust growth, plant height is than control increase 11cm, stem
Thick to increase 0.4cm, early ageing rate is low, and garlic stems yield increases 131kg, single garlic weight gain 16g per acre, and fresh garlic yield increases 403kg,
Mu synergy is 1068 yuan, Increasing Efficiency 24.2%, significant effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods, which is characterized in that by mass percentage, including following original
Material: nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15%, amino acid original powder 15-20%, potassium fulvate 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-50%, middle micro element 5-
10%, anticaking agent 0.3-0.5%, water soluble fertilizer synergist 0.04-0.06%.
2. a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitrogen
Fertilizer is one of urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate or a variety of mixing.
3. a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amino
Contain 45% amino acid, 32% organic matter, 18%N element and 3%K in sour original powder2O。
4. a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- in described
Element includes magnesium sulfate monohydrate, white vitriol, EDTA chelated iron, chelating calcium and four water eight borate two sodium.
5. a kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described water-soluble
Property fertilizer synergist using one of 98%DA-6 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium salts or a variety of mixed
It closes.
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| CN201910354591.5A CN109928837A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods |
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| CN201910354591.5A CN109928837A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of flushing and spreading fertilizer for resisting the early ageing of garlic middle and later periods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622767A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for modifying macadimia nut low-yield forest |
| CN114600590A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-10 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Garlic seed dressing agent and using method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761411A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2015-07-08 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Garlic fertilizer by tower-type melt granulation and preparation method hereof |
| CN108218568A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-29 | 中化农业（临沂）研发中心有限公司 | A kind of garlic special synergistic chelating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910354591.5A patent/CN109928837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761411A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2015-07-08 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Garlic fertilizer by tower-type melt granulation and preparation method hereof |
| CN108218568A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-29 | 中化农业（临沂）研发中心有限公司 | A kind of garlic special synergistic chelating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622767A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for modifying macadimia nut low-yield forest |
| CN114600590A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-10 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Garlic seed dressing agent and using method thereof |
| CN114600590B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-01 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Garlic seed dressing agent and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190625 |
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