CN111341880A - 太阳能电池的制造方法 - Google Patents
太阳能电池的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111341880A CN111341880A CN202010149849.0A CN202010149849A CN111341880A CN 111341880 A CN111341880 A CN 111341880A CN 202010149849 A CN202010149849 A CN 202010149849A CN 111341880 A CN111341880 A CN 111341880A
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- silicon wafer
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[P] Chemical compound [Si].[P] HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
- H01L21/0223—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
- H01L21/02233—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer
- H01L21/02236—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer group IV semiconductor
- H01L21/02238—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer group IV semiconductor silicon in uncombined form, i.e. pure silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010149849.0A CN111341880A (zh) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | 太阳能电池的制造方法 |
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CN202010149849.0A CN111341880A (zh) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | 太阳能电池的制造方法 |
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CN202010149849.0A Pending CN111341880A (zh) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | 太阳能电池的制造方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111883618A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 | 一种臭氧化碱抛光se—perc太阳能电池制备方法 |
CN112466986A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏润阳悦达光伏科技有限公司 | 一种选择性发射极电池的碱抛光制造方法 |
CN113410333A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 苏州潞能能源科技有限公司 | Perc太阳能电池碱抛正面保护工艺 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016146471A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
CN106057971A (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种高效晶硅perc电池的制备方法 |
CN109326673A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | P型晶体硅perc电池及其制备方法 |
CN109449248A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种高效率se-perc太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN109545903A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | 一种激光掺杂选择性发射结及其制作方法 |
CN109888061A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 通威太阳能(合肥)有限公司 | 一种碱抛光高效perc电池及其制备工艺 |
CN110148636A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-08-20 | 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制备方法、光伏组件 |
CN110416363A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-05 | 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 | 一种匹配碱抛选择性发射极的正面钝化工艺 |
CN110518088A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-29 | 天津爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种se太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110676153A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-10 | 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 | 太阳能电池、臭氧溶液施加装置及太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110752270A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-04 | 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 | 太阳能电池、气态臭氧施加装置及太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110828607A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-02-21 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 一种高转换效率se-perc太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN112466986A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏润阳悦达光伏科技有限公司 | 一种选择性发射极电池的碱抛光制造方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202010149849.0A patent/CN111341880A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016146471A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
CN106057971A (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种高效晶硅perc电池的制备方法 |
CN109326673A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | P型晶体硅perc电池及其制备方法 |
CN109449248A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种高效率se-perc太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110148636A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-08-20 | 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制备方法、光伏组件 |
CN109545903A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | 一种激光掺杂选择性发射结及其制作方法 |
CN109888061A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 通威太阳能(合肥)有限公司 | 一种碱抛光高效perc电池及其制备工艺 |
CN110518088A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-29 | 天津爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种se太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110416363A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-05 | 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 | 一种匹配碱抛选择性发射极的正面钝化工艺 |
CN110828607A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-02-21 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 一种高转换效率se-perc太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110676153A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-10 | 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 | 太阳能电池、臭氧溶液施加装置及太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN110752270A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-02-04 | 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 | 太阳能电池、气态臭氧施加装置及太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN112466986A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏润阳悦达光伏科技有限公司 | 一种选择性发射极电池的碱抛光制造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111883618A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 | 一种臭氧化碱抛光se—perc太阳能电池制备方法 |
CN112466986A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏润阳悦达光伏科技有限公司 | 一种选择性发射极电池的碱抛光制造方法 |
CN113410333A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 苏州潞能能源科技有限公司 | Perc太阳能电池碱抛正面保护工艺 |
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